A kind of multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet and its making, installation and application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, is related to a kind of multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet and its making, installation and user
Method.
Background technology
Typically meeting drawing and pulling type is provided with some drawers in existing Chinese medicine cabinet, and drawer can be pulled out easily out of drawer groove, therefore
In the presence of certain potential safety hazard, if setting the slide rail of with locking mechanism between drawer and drawer groove, although eliminating drawer directly from drawer
The risk pulled out in groove, but the locking mechanism for opening slide rail is more troublesome, it has not been convenient to drawer Quick medicine-taking is taken out, and it is traditional
Drawer is got it filled for convenience, therefore does not typically have lockset function, causes Chinese medicine cabinet the peace arbitrarily opened when not in use to be present
Full hidden danger, it is cumbersome if the independently installed lockset on each drawer, while conventional lock operation is also cumbersome, therefore have
Necessity is improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, there is provided one kind has a variety of locking work(
Can, and use very easily a kind of multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet and its making, installation and application method.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet, including cabinet, before cabinet
Side offers some drawer grooves, in drawer groove can the plug-type square box shape drawer provided with upper opening, drawer includes vertical positioned at left and right
Both sides and two blocks of side plates being parallel to each other, the bottom plate of bottom, and the vertical front and rear panels for being located at front and rear sides are laterally positioned in,
Bottom plate the right and left, foreboard the right and left and back plate the right and left are overall with two pieces of side plate interior sides face vertical connections, drawer respectively
When in drawer groove, two pieces of side plate lateral surfaces are bonded with drawer groove both sides cell wall respectively, and bottom plate bottom surface is bonded with cell wall on the downside of drawer groove,
Foreboard lateral surface aligns with drawer groove notch, it is characterised in that:Drawer groove both sides cell wall is respectively provided with one of fluting shape locked groove, locked groove length
Direction is identical with drawer groove depth direction, and locked groove both ends are provided with some along drawer groove respectively close to drawer groove notch and bottom land, locked groove cell wall
The nick shaped fore shaft of depth direction distribution, described foreboard is interior to be provided with race, is provided with gear in race, foreboard lateral surface is provided with axle
Hole, axis hole opening direction is vertical with foreboard, and draw ring is connected with foreboard, and the activity of being connected with draw ring penetrates turning for axis hole
Axle, gear and the circumferentially opposed fixation of rotating shaft, the interior mobile jib groove being parallel to each other provided with twice of foreboard, twice mobile jib groove notch difference position
In in foreboard left and right sides, and main locking bar is equipped with mobile jib groove, main locking bar is set respectively on the bar wall of rear end and front end
There are a main teeth and secondary teeth, main teeth engage with the main tooth socket fit on gear, and side plate is provided with secondary bar groove, in secondary bar groove
Secondary locking bar is equipped with, secondary locking bar is provided with along the circumferentially distributed secondary teeth groove of secondary locking bar, side plate close to preceding side pole wall and is provided with slot,
And main locking bar front end penetrates slot, and secondary teeth are made to be engaged with secondary tooth socket fit, side pole wall is provided with connecting hole after secondary locking bar, also
The lock pillar being screwed onto including front end on connecting hole, secondary bar groove rear end cell wall is deepened to be provided with post groove, and described lock pillar is located at post groove
It is interior, and by 180 ° of drawing clitellum turn axle rotate counterclockwise, and by pinion rotation main locking bar can be driven to move, and main locking bar moves
It is dynamic to drive secondary locking bar to rotate, and described lock pillar is stretched out post groove, and be slidably disposed in locked groove, and can be driven again by draw ring
180 ° of rotating shaft rotate counterclockwise, described lock pillar is set to continue to stretch out post groove and in fore shaft.
This Chinese medicine cabinet improves traditional draw ring internal structure, draw ring is had multiple functions, using draw ring clockwise or
Rotate counterclockwise, drawer is relatively fixed with drawer groove, or be slidably connected relatively, or directly can take out drawer out of drawer groove, because
This facilitates pharmacist to operate, therefore this Chinese medicine cabinet can realize a variety of lock functions, and operates also very convenient.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet, described secondary bar groove notch is coaxially deepened to be provided with circular mounting groove, institute
The secondary teeth groove stated is located in mounting groove, and secondary teeth groove bottom land is more than the half in secondary bar groove groove footpath with secondary axial ray of lock rod distance.
Therefore spacing effect can be played to secondary locking bar.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet, described draw ring includes ring seat and penetrates the annular take capel of ring seat, turns
Axle outer end is fixed with ring seat, and rotating shaft the inner is provided with external screw thread, and rotating shaft cross section is regular polygon, and axis hole cross section is horizontal with rotating shaft
The circumscribed circle in section, is coaxially provided with polygon sets of holes in described gear, gear by sets of holes engagement sleeves in rotating shaft, it is described
Race notch be located on foreboard medial surface, described rotating shaft the inner is bolted with the nut withstood on gear, and nut is embedded in wheel
In groove, and when take capel is located at below ring seat, described lock pillar be located in post groove, or stretch out post groove and be slidably disposed in locked groove it is interior or
In fore shaft.
Therefore fabrication and installation are more facilitated.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet, described main locking bar front end withstands on slot bottom land, and now take capel is located at
Below ring seat, and after 360 ° of drawing clitellum turn axle rotate counterclockwise, described main locking bar rear end withstands on mobile jib groove bottom land.
Therefore spacing effect is played using slot and mobile jib slot structure.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet, described twice mobile jib groove is centrosymmetric structure using rotating shaft as axle.
Therefore structure is more stable.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet, height of described two secondary locking bars on two blocks of side plates is identical, and
Described main locking bar is inclined to set.
A kind of making of multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet and installation method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the mobile jib groove that twice are parallel to each other is opened up in foreboard, twice mobile jib groove notch is located at foreboard respectively
In left and right sides, race is opened up between twice mobile jib groove, deepens to open up axis hole in race bottom land, ensures axis hole opening direction
It is vertical with foreboard;
Step 2, main locking bar rear end is penetrated into mobile jib groove, promotes main locking bar, main locking bar rear end is withstood on mobile jib groove bottom land;
Step 3, gear is installed in race, the main teeth on main locking bar is nibbled with the main tooth socket fit on gear
Close, rotating shaft is penetrated into axis hole and sets of holes, be spirally connected nut in rotating shaft the inner, makes nut in race, and withstands on gear, installs
During keep take capel be located at ring seat lower section;
Step 4, drilled in side plate front side edge untill close to side plate back side edge, to form secondary bar groove, in secondary bar groove notch
Intensification opens up mounting groove, and in secondary bar groove rear end, cell wall is deepened to open up post groove, opens up slot in side plate interior sides face, and slot cell wall with
Secondary bar groove cell wall connects;
Step 5, location fit installation side plate, foreboard, back plate and bottom plate, ensure twice mobile jib groove respectively with two blocks of side plates
On slot alignment, and main locking bar front end is stretched into slot, is turned clockwise 360 ° by drawing clitellum turn axle afterwards, to drive
Main locking bar front end withstands on slot bottom land;
Step 6, secondary locking bar is penetrated in secondary bar groove, until secondary locking bar rear end withstands on secondary bar groove bottom land, and secondary teeth groove is located at
In mounting groove, and engaged with secondary teeth, afterwards by 360 ° of drawing clitellum turn axle rotate counterclockwise, and the side pole wall after secondary locking bar
On drill out the connecting hole vertical with side plate, be spirally connected lock pillar on connecting hole, ensure lock pillar integrally stretch out post groove;
Step 7, in drawer groove both sides, cell wall respectively opens up one of fluting shape locked groove, makes locked groove both ends respectively close to drawer groove notch
And bottom land, deepen to set the fore shaft along drawer groove depth directional spreding in locked groove bottom land;
Step 8,360 ° of the take capel that turns clockwise, to drive main locking bar front end to withstand on slot bottom land, lock pillar is set to be located at post groove
It is interior, drawer is integrally pushed into drawer groove, that is, makes and installs.
A kind of application method of multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet, including original state, activity locking drawer status and fixedly locked take out
Drawer state, described original state for can arbitrarily push-and-pull and assembly and disassembly drawer, described activity locking drawer status is to push away
Draw, but drawer can not be assembled and disassembled, described fixedly locked drawer status for can not push-and-pull and assembly and disassembly drawer,
Being adjusted to original state method is:Turned clockwise by drawing clitellum turn axle, until fully rotating motionless take capel,
Now lock pillar is located in post groove;
Being adjusted to fixedly locked drawer status method is:By drawing clitellum turn axle rotate counterclockwise, until fully rotating
Motionless take capel, now lock pillar is in the fore shaft of correspondence position;
Being adjusted to activity locking drawer status method is:It is counterclockwise by drawing clitellum turn axle on the basis of original state
180 ° of rotation, lock pillar stretches out post groove, and is slidably disposed in locked groove;Or on the basis of fixedly locked drawer status, pass through drawing clitellum
Turn axle turns clockwise 180 °, and lock pillar stretches out post groove, and is slidably disposed in locked groove.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
This Chinese medicine cabinet improves traditional draw ring internal structure, draw ring is had multiple functions, using draw ring clockwise or
Rotate counterclockwise, drawer is relatively fixed with drawer groove, or be slidably connected relatively, or directly can take out drawer out of drawer groove, because
This facilitates pharmacist to operate, therefore this Chinese medicine cabinet can realize a variety of lock functions, and operates also very convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Chinese medicine cabinet side view cutaway drawing.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is that Chinese medicine cabinet opposite side regards partial sectional view.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is Chinese medicine cabinet front view and front sectional view respectively.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is Fig. 6 partial enlarged drawing respectively.
Fig. 9 is another front sectional view of Chinese medicine cabinet.
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 partial enlarged drawing.
Figure 11 is Chinese medicine cabinet use state front sectional view.
Figure 12 is Figure 11 partial enlarged drawing.
In figure,
1st, cabinet;11st, drawer groove;12nd, locked groove;13rd, fore shaft;
2nd, drawer;21st, bottom plate;22nd, back plate;
3rd, side plate;31st, secondary bar groove;32nd, slot;33rd, post groove;34th, mounting groove;
4th, foreboard;41st, race;42nd, axis hole;43rd, mobile jib groove;
5th, gear;51st, main teeth groove;52nd, sets of holes;
6th, draw ring;61st, rotating shaft;62nd, ring seat;63rd, take capel;64th, nut;
7th, main locking bar;71st, main teeth;72nd, secondary teeth;
8th, secondary locking bar;81st, secondary teeth groove;82nd, connecting hole;83rd, lock pillar.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figs. 1-12, a kind of multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet of the present invention, including cabinet 1, the front side of cabinet 1 offer some drawer grooves
11, in drawer groove 11 can the plug-type square box shape drawer 2 provided with upper opening, drawer 2 includes vertically positioned at the left and right sides and mutually
Two blocks of parallel side plates 3, it is laterally positioned in the bottom plate 21 of bottom, and the vertical foreboard 4 and back plate 22 for being located at front and rear sides, bottom plate
21 the right and lefts, the right and left of foreboard 4 and the right and left of back plate 22 are whole with two pieces of medial surface vertical connections of side plate 3, drawer 2 respectively
When body is located in drawer groove 11, two pieces of lateral surfaces of side plate 3 are bonded with the both sides cell wall of drawer groove 11 respectively, under the bottom surface of bottom plate 21 and drawer groove 11
Side channel wall is bonded, and the lateral surface of foreboard 4 aligns with the notch of drawer groove 11, and the both sides cell wall of drawer groove 11 is respectively provided with one of fluting shape locked groove 12,
The length direction of locked groove 12 is identical with the depth direction of drawer groove 11, and the both ends of locked groove 12 are respectively close to the notch of drawer groove 11 and bottom land, locked groove 12
Cell wall is provided with some nick shaped fore shafts 13 being distributed along the depth direction of drawer groove 11, is provided with race 41 in foreboard 4, is provided with race 41
Gear 5, the lateral surface of foreboard 4 are provided with axis hole 42, and the opening direction of axis hole 42 is vertical with foreboard 4, and draw ring 6 is connected with foreboard 4,
The activity of being connected with draw ring 6 penetrates the rotating shaft 61 of axis hole 42, gear 5 and 61 circumferentially opposed fixation of rotating shaft, and twice are provided with foreboard 4
The mobile jib groove 43 being parallel to each other, the notch of twice mobile jib groove 43 is respectively in the left and right sides of foreboard 4, and worn in mobile jib groove 43
Have a main locking bar 7, main locking bar 7 is respectively equipped with main teeth 71 and secondary teeth 72 on the bar wall of rear end and front end, main teeth 71 with
The fit engagement of main teeth groove 51 on gear 5, side plate 3 are provided with secondary bar groove 31, and secondary locking bar 8 is equipped with secondary bar groove 31, secondary
Locking bar 8 is provided with along the circumferentially distributed secondary teeth groove 81 of secondary locking bar 8 close to preceding side pole wall, and side plate 3 is provided with slot 32, and main locking bar
7 front ends penetrate slot 32, and make secondary teeth 72 and the secondary fit engagement of teeth groove 81, and side pole wall is provided with connecting hole 82 after secondary locking bar 8,
Also include the lock pillar 83 that front end is screwed onto on connecting hole 82, the rear end cell wall of secondary bar groove 31 is deepened to be provided with post groove 33, and lock pillar 83
In in post groove 33, and 180 ° of 61 rotate counterclockwise of rotating shaft can be driven by draw ring 6, and be rotated by gear 5 and drive main locking bar 7 move
It is dynamic, and the movement of main locking bar 7 drives secondary locking bar 8 to rotate, and lock pillar 83 is stretched out post groove 33, and be slidably disposed in locked groove 12, and energy
180 ° of 61 rotate counterclockwise of rotating shaft is driven again by draw ring 6, makes lock pillar 83 continue to stretch out post groove 33 and in fore shaft 13.
Further, the notch of secondary bar groove 31 is coaxially deepened to be provided with circular mounting groove 34, and secondary teeth groove 81 is located in mounting groove 34,
And the secondary bottom land of teeth groove 81 is more than the half in the groove footpath of secondary bar groove 31 with the secondary axial line distance of locking bar 8.Draw ring 6 includes ring seat 62 and penetrates ring
The annular take capel 63 of seat 62, the outer end of rotating shaft 61 are fixed with ring seat 62, and rotating shaft 61 is inner to be provided with external screw thread, and the cross section of rotating shaft 61 is just
Polygon, the cross section of axis hole 42 are the circle circumscribed with the cross section of rotating shaft 61, and polygon sets of holes 52, tooth are coaxially provided with gear 5
Wheel 5 is by the engagement sleeves of sets of holes 52 in rotating shaft 61, and the notch of race 41 is located on the medial surface of foreboard 4, and the inner of rotating shaft 61 is bolted with top
Nut 64 on gear 5, and nut 64 is embedded in race 41, and when take capel 63 is located at 62 lower section of ring seat, lock pillar 83 is located at
In post groove 33, or stretch out post groove 33 and be slidably disposed in locked groove 12 or in fore shaft 13.The main front end of locking bar 7 withstands on the groove of slot 32
Bottom, now take capel 63 is located at the lower section of ring seat 62, and after draw ring 6 drives 360 ° of 61 rotate counterclockwise of rotating shaft, the main rear end of locking bar 7 is pushed up
In the bottom land of mobile jib groove 43.Twice mobile jib groove 43 is that axle is centrosymmetric structure with rotating shaft 61.Two secondary locking bars 8 are in two blocks of side plates 3
On height it is identical, and main locking bar 7 is inclined to set.
This Chinese medicine cabinet improves traditional internal structure of draw ring 6, draw ring 6 is had multiple functions, clockwise using draw ring 6
Or rotate counterclockwise, drawer 2 is relatively fixed with drawer groove 11, or be slidably connected relatively, or directly can be taken out out of drawer groove 11
Drawer 2, therefore facilitate pharmacist to operate, therefore this Chinese medicine cabinet can realize a variety of lock functions, and operate also very convenient.
A kind of making of multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet and installation method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the mobile jib groove 43 that twice are parallel to each other is opened up in foreboard 4, the notch of twice mobile jib groove 43 is located at respectively
In the left and right sides of foreboard 4, race 41 is opened up between twice mobile jib groove 43, deepens to open up axis hole 42 in the bottom land of race 41, protects
It is vertical with foreboard 4 to demonstrate,prove the opening direction of axis hole 42;
Step 2, the main rear end of locking bar 7 is penetrated into mobile jib groove 43, promotes main locking bar 7, the main rear end of locking bar 7 is withstood on mobile jib groove
43 bottom lands;
Step 3, the installation gear 5 in race 41, make the main teeth 71 on main locking bar 7 and the main teeth groove on gear 5
51 fit engagements, rotating shaft 61 is penetrated into axis hole 42 and sets of holes 52, be spirally connected nut 64 in the inner of rotating shaft 61, nut 64 is embedded in race
In 41, and withstand on gear 5, keep take capel 63 to be located at the lower section of ring seat 62 in installation process;
Step 4, drilled in the front side edge of side plate 3 untill close to the back side edge of side plate 3, to form secondary bar groove 31, in secondary bar groove
31 notches are deepened to open up mounting groove 34, deepen to open up post groove 33 in the rear end cell wall of secondary bar groove 31, slot is opened up in the medial surface of side plate 3
32, and the cell wall of slot 32 connects with the cell wall of secondary bar groove 31;
Step 5, location fit installation side plate 3, foreboard 4, back plate 22 and bottom plate 21, ensure twice mobile jib groove 43 respectively with
Slot 32 on two blocks of side plates 3 is alignd, and the front end of main locking bar 7 is stretched into slot 32, drives the up time of rotating shaft 61 by draw ring 6 afterwards
Pin is rotated by 360 °, to drive the main front end of locking bar 7 to withstand on the bottom land of slot 32;
Step 6, secondary locking bar 8 is penetrated in secondary bar groove 31, until the secondary rear end of locking bar 8 withstands on the bottom land of secondary bar groove 31, and secondary tooth
Groove 81 is located in mounting groove 34, and is engaged with secondary teeth 72, drives 360 ° of 61 rotate counterclockwise of rotating shaft by draw ring 6 afterwards, and
The connecting hole 82 vertical with side plate 3 is drilled out on side pole wall after secondary locking bar 8, be spirally connected lock pillar 83 on connecting hole 82, ensures lock pillar
83 overall stretching post grooves 33;
Step 7, one of fluting shape locked groove 12 is respectively opened up in the both sides cell wall of drawer groove 11, makes the both ends of locked groove 12 respectively close to drawer
The notch of groove 11 and bottom land, deepen to set the fore shaft 13 being distributed along the depth direction of drawer groove 11 in the bottom land of locked groove 12;
Step 8,360 ° of the take capel that turns clockwise, to drive the main front end of locking bar 7 to withstand on the bottom land of slot 32, make lock pillar 83
In in post groove 33, by the overall push-in drawer groove 11 of drawer 2, that is, make and install.
A kind of application method of multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine cabinet, including original state, the state of activity locked drawer 2 and fixedly locked take out
The state of drawer 2, original state for can arbitrarily push-and-pull and assembly and disassembly drawer 2, the state of activity locked drawer 2 is can be with push-and-pull, but can not
Assemble and disassemble drawer 2, the fixedly locked state of drawer 2 for can not push-and-pull and assembly and disassembly drawer 2,
Being adjusted to original state method is:Rotating shaft 61 is driven to turn clockwise by draw ring 6, until fully rotating not rotating ring
First 63, now lock pillar 83 be located in post groove 33;
Being adjusted to the fixedly locked status method of drawer 2 is:The rotate counterclockwise of rotating shaft 61 is driven by draw ring 6, until completely
Motionless take capel 63 is rotated, now lock pillar 83 is in the fore shaft 13 of correspondence position;
Being adjusted to the status method of activity locked drawer 2 is:On the basis of original state, drive rotating shaft 61 inverse by draw ring 6
Hour hands rotate 180 °, and lock pillar 83 stretches out post groove 33, and is slidably disposed in locked groove 12;Or on the basis of the fixedly locked state of drawer 2,
Rotating shaft 61 is driven to turn clockwise 180 ° by draw ring 6, lock pillar 83 stretches out post groove 33, and is slidably disposed in locked groove 12.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although cabinet 1, drawer groove 11, locked groove 12, fore shaft 13, drawer 2, bottom plate 21, back plate 22, side have more been used herein
Plate 3, secondary bar groove 31, slot 32, post groove 33, mounting groove 34, foreboard 4, race 41, axis hole 42, mobile jib groove 43, gear 5, main teeth groove
51st, sets of holes 52, draw ring 6, rotating shaft 61, ring seat 62, take capel 63, nut 64, main locking bar 7, main teeth 71, secondary teeth 72, secondary locking bar
8th, the term such as secondary teeth groove 81, connecting hole 82, lock pillar 83, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.Use these terms
Just for the sake of more easily describing and explaining the essence of the present invention;Be construed as any additional limitation be all with
What spirit of the present invention was disagreed.