CN107822191A - A kind of preparation method of cigarette - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of cigarette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107822191A CN107822191A CN201711097303.XA CN201711097303A CN107822191A CN 107822191 A CN107822191 A CN 107822191A CN 201711097303 A CN201711097303 A CN 201711097303A CN 107822191 A CN107822191 A CN 107822191A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- tealeaves
- cigarette
- preparation
- tea
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/022—Applying additives to filter materials with liquid additives, e.g. application of plasticisers
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of preparation method of cigarette, the present invention relates to tobacco industry field, and tea powder and tobacco filament are mixed to prepare pipe tobacco by it, and fibrous material is soaked in tea extract and obtains filter tip.Inventor has found the materials such as Tea Polyphenols, carrotene and the vitamin being rich in tealeaves, there is more obvious reduction effect for harmful ingredients in flue gas.In addition, the caffeine being rich in tealeaves is likewise supplied with the effect to refresh the mind, the effect of the nicotine in tobacco can be substituted to a certain extent.Meanwhile caffeine will not make human body produce too many dependence for nicotine.Further, in order to strengthen drop evil effect, one aspect of the present invention is burnt tea powder as pipe tobacco, caffeine incorporated in flue gas, and closely the harmful components in flue gas caused by burning are adsorbed.On the other hand using filter tip after tea extract soaks, carry out second adsorption to flue gas caused by burning, two be engaged under, reach farthest drop evil effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco industry field, in particular to a kind of preparation method of cigarette.
Background technology
The main bugbear that smoking is always tobacco with health and medical and health interface is faced, and today's society extensive concern
Focus.Although the research that smoking needs further extensively and profoundly with the pathogenetic correlation of some diseases of the mankind confirms, cigarette
It has been undisputable fact to contain harmful substance in grass and its flue gas.Corresponding scientific and technical measure is actively taken, develops less harmful
Or the cigarette of health, harm of the smoking to human body can be reduced, and can meets the market demand, and this is that current exploitation cigarette newly produces
The main flow and trend of product, even more tobacco industry and health industry field a vital task urgently to be resolved hurrily.
It is typically all to be realized by reducing the releasing content of coke tar of cigarette to reduce the harmful components in cigarette smoke.For
The harmful components such as material such as condensed-nuclei aromatics class, nitrosamines, nitrogen oxides and free radical in cigarette smoke, this kind of method can not
Effectively selective removal.If the harmful components in cigarette smoke can be reduced selectively, while retain cigarette amateur couple
Cigarette such as refreshes the mind at the dependence of effect, and the sustainable development to tobacco business has a very important role with health.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of cigarette, the cigarette being prepared with this method, Neng Gouyou
Effect reduce cigarette smoke in harmful components, retain cigarette refresh the mind in itself effect while, reduce smoker according to
Lai Xing.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in:
A kind of preparation method of cigarette, it includes:
Will tobacco filament and tea powder mix after pipe tobacco is made, wherein, the content of tea powder described in pipe tobacco is 5~25wt%, cigarette
The content of careless silk is 75~95wt%;
Fibrous material is soaked in tea extract, filter tip is obtained after drying.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of preparation method of cigarette, and tea powder and tobacco filament are mixed to prepare pipe tobacco by it, and
Fibrous material is soaked in tea extract and obtains filter tip.Inventor find tealeaves in be rich in Tea Polyphenols, carrotene with
And the material such as vitamin, there is more obvious reduction to act on for the free radical in flue gas, nicotine, nitrosamine, condensed-nuclei aromatics.
In addition, the caffeine being rich in tealeaves is likewise supplied with the effect to refresh the mind, the nicotine in tobacco can be substituted to a certain extent
Effect.Meanwhile caffeine will not make human body produce too many dependence, to smokers quit for nicotine
Help.Further, in order to which the drop strengthened to flue gas does harm to effect, one aspect of the present invention is carried out tea powder as a part for pipe tobacco
Burning, caffeine is incorporated in flue gas, and closely the harmful components in flue gas caused by burning adsorbed.On the other hand
Using the filter tip after tea extract soaks, carry out second adsorption to flue gas caused by burning, two be engaged under, reach
Farthest drop evil effect.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
A kind of preparation method of cigarette of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of preparation method of cigarette, it includes:
Will tobacco filament and tea powder mix after pipe tobacco is made, wherein, the content of tea powder described in pipe tobacco is 5~25wt%, cigarette
The content of careless silk is 75~95wt%;
Fibrous material is soaked in tea extract, filter tip is obtained after drying.
The main component of tobacco includes carbohydrate, amino acid, protein, alkaloid etc., and the wherein nicotine in alkaloid is volume
Cigarette flue gas strength and irritating decisive component, and cause the main component of human body dependence.The burning of cigarette is one
Extremely complex physicochemical change process.When cigarette is burnt, its temperature is at 300~900 DEG C, when temperature rises to 300 DEG C,
Volatile ingredient starts volatilization and forms flue gas, and when temperature rises to 450 DEG C, pipe tobacco starts coking, during to 600 DEG C, cigarette quilt
Light and start to burn.Flue gas is a kind of extremely complex mixture, wherein containing thousands of kinds of compounds, about more than 30%
For component directly from tobacco leaf, remaining is then caused compound in combustion process.Most compositions in flue gas are to human body
It is harmless, some of which composition also causes flue gas to have unique fragrance, gives people the sensation of happiness.But also there are some components pair
The health of human body is harmful to, and its extent of injury is had nothing in common with each other.Main harmful substance in flue gas include free radical, nicotine, nitrosamine,
Condensed-nuclei aromatics.
Tealeaves belongs to Angiospermae from the perspective of botany in Plant Sys-tematic System, and Dicotyledoneae is original
Perianth subclass, Theales, Theaceae, Camellia.Its plant as medicine-food two-purpose, having become can not in people's daily life
The daily necessities lacked.Contain multiple compounds in tealeaves, such as protein, Tea Polyphenols, alkaloid, amino acid, carbon hydrate
Thing, mineral matter, vitamin, pigment, fat and aromatic substance etc..Wherein health efficacy is most strong, bioactivity highest, comparision contents
Big component is Tea Polyphenols.The content of Tea Polyphenols typically constitutes from 25-35% of dry tea or so in terms of green tea.Tea Polyphenols can pass through
The modes such as absorption, complexing, are purged to the harmful substance in flue gas, reach the purpose for reducing flue gas toxity.In addition, in tealeaves
The materials such as the beta carotene that also contains, vitamin C, vitamin E, these materials can equally be carried out to the harmful substance in flue gas
Remove, and in the case where being used cooperatively with Tea Polyphenols, be also equipped with the effect of Synergistic, improve harm reduction effect.
Alkaloid in tealeaves includes caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, xanthine etc..Wherein caffeine content highest, about
2%~4% or so.The hydrate of caffeine is the acicular crystal for having silky lustre, and anhydrous caffeine is white powder, its
120 DEG C start to distil, and melt at 236 DEG C, thus can enter flue gas under the fired state of cigarette.Caffeine can stimulate maincenter
Nerve, excited cerebral cortex, reduce tired, enhancing thinking, raising operational effectiveness.It can produce demethyl work after entering human body
With finally being excreted in the form of uric acid, do not produce residual hazard.Thus caffeine can enter cigarette with tealeaves and
The physiological strength of nicotine is substituted, the essence of cigarette will not be changed because of the addition of tealeaves.
Further, the width of tobacco filament is 0.2~0.8mm, and the granularity of tea powder is 0.1~0.5mm.Inventor passes through certainly
Body creative work finds that in above-mentioned size range, the mixing of tobacco filament and tea powder is more uniform, and tea powder is not influenceing tobacco filament
While combustibility, the harmful components in effectively removing smoke.
Preferably, the water content of tobacco filament is 5~15%, and the water content of tea powder is 5~15%.By by tobacco filament and tea
The water content control of powder maintains less gap in appropriate scope, and pipe tobacco can be allowed to burn more homogeneous, reached
More preferable combustion efficiency.
Tobacco filament is to obtain Tobacco drying, chopping, and the mode that tobacco is dried is included tobacco at 40~60 DEG C
Under dried or dried, until the water content of tobacco is down to 5~15%.According to the difference of drying mode, can be used for preparing
Polytype cigarette such as fire-cured tobacco type, mixed type.After the completion of drying, it is 0.2~0.8mm's that dried tobacco is cut into width
Tobacco filament.Preferably, threshing machine is first passed through before chopping to separate tobacco leaf and offal, and chopping is being carried out to tobacco leaf and offal respectively.
Because the combustibility of offal is not as good as tobacco leaf, in order to keep the effect of burning, offal can be cut into smaller particle.
Tea powder is to obtain tea-drying, crushing, and the mode that tealeaves is dried is included tealeaves at 40~60 DEG C
Dried or dried, until the water content of tealeaves is down to 5~15%.After the completion of drying, then dried tealeaves is ground into
Granularity is the 0.1~0.5mm tea powder.It is favourable to be ground into thinner powder not as good as tobacco leaf by the combustibility of tealeaves for tealeaves
The combustibility suitable with tobacco leaf is kept in it, keeps the uniformity of pipe tobacco burning.Meanwhile tealeaves is ground into fine powder and is advantageous to
It is preferably dispersed in pipe tobacco, plays more preferable adsorption removal effect.
Further, the filter tip for the cigarette that the embodiment of the present invention is provided is to soak fibrous material in tea extract
What bubble obtained.Preferably, fibrous material is soaked into 5~10h in tea extract, and by the fibrous material after immersion 60~
1~2h is toasted at 80 DEG C.Baking can remove the solvent that is remained in tea extract, and by active ingredient Tea Polyphenols therein,
The materials such as beta carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E are retained in fibrous material, are formed and are harmful into for adsorbing in complexing flue gas
The second barrier divided, further reduce the harmful components in flue gas.Preferably, by fibrous material 0.2~0.5Mpa pressure
Soaked under power.By the effect of high pressure, tea extract can be allowed to infiltrate into the inside of fibrous material faster, and disperse
Must be more uniform, improve the elimination effect to harmful substances in flue gas.
Wherein, tea extract is to extract to obtain with ethanol by tealeaves, and the mass ratio of tealeaves and ethanol is 1:5~10.It is logical
The ethanol extraction of aforementioned proportion is crossed, can be abundant by materials such as the Tea Polyphenols in tealeaves, beta carotene, vitamin C, vitamin Es
Extract.Also, ethanol is as solvent, when subsequently being toasted to the fibrous material after immersion, ethanol is easier to volatilize,
Dissolvent residual is avoided to influence the mouthfeel of cigarette.Preferably, the concrete mode of extraction includes, and by tealeaves at 80~100 DEG C, uses second
2~5h of alcohol extracting, filtering, and obtained filtrate is concentrated into the 40~60% of original volume, obtain tea extract.After concentration
Active constituent content is higher in tea extract, beneficial to absorption of the fibrous material to active ingredient, meanwhile, reduce to after immersion
The drying time of fibrous material.It is further preferable that it is 0.1~0.5mm that tealeaves, which before being extracted with ethanol, is first crushed to granularity,.Powder
The contact area of tealeaves and solvent after broken is bigger, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the efficiency of extraction.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cigarette is present embodiments provided, its preparation method is as follows:
S1. tobacco is toasted at 60 DEG C, until tobacco yellowing, observed watercut 13.2%.
S2. the tobacco after baking is separated into tobacco leaf and offal with threshing machine, it is wide that tobacco leaf is cut into 0.8mm with filament cutter, will
Offal is cut into 0.2mm, and tobacco filament is obtained after mixing.
S3. tealeaves is toasted at 60 DEG C, until the micro- Huang of tealeaves, observed watercut 12.8%.
S4. the tealeaves after baking is ground to the tea powder that granularity is 0.1~0.5mm.
S5. the above-mentioned tea powders of 0.05g and the above-mentioned tobacco filaments of 0.95g are taken, is uniformly mixed and made into pipe tobacco.
S6. above-mentioned tea powder is taken, 5h is extracted at 80 DEG C with the ethanol of 5 times of quality, filters, is concentrated into the 40% of original volume,
Obtain tea extract.
S7. under 0.2MPa pressure, fibrous material is soaked into 10h in above-mentioned tea extract.
S8. the fibrous material after immersion is toasted into 1h at 60 DEG C, obtains filter tip.
S9. cigarette is made in above-mentioned pipe tobacco and above-mentioned filter tip in cigarette machine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cigarette is present embodiments provided, its preparation method is as follows:
S1. tobacco is toasted at 40 DEG C, until tobacco yellowing, observed watercut 14.5%.
S2. the tobacco after baking is separated into tobacco leaf and offal with threshing machine, it is wide that tobacco leaf is cut into 0.6mm with filament cutter, will
Offal is cut into 0.4mm, and tobacco filament is obtained after mixing.
S3. tealeaves is toasted at 4 DEG C, until the micro- Huang of tealeaves, observed watercut 14.1%.
S4. the tealeaves after baking is ground to the tea powder that granularity is 0.1~0.5mm.
S5. the above-mentioned tea powders of 0.10g and the above-mentioned tobacco filaments of 0.90g are taken, is uniformly mixed and made into pipe tobacco.
S6. above-mentioned tea powder is taken, 2h is extracted at 100 DEG C with the ethanol of 10 times of quality, filters, is concentrated into original volume
60%, obtain tea extract.
S7. under 0.5MPa pressure, fibrous material is soaked into 5h in above-mentioned tea extract.
S8. the fibrous material after immersion is toasted into 2h at 80 DEG C, obtains filter tip.
S9. cigarette is made in above-mentioned pipe tobacco and above-mentioned filter tip in cigarette machine.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cigarette is present embodiments provided, its preparation method is with reference to shown in embodiment 1, and its difference is, by 0.15g tea
Powder and 0.85g tobacco filaments are mixed and made into pipe tobacco.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cigarette is present embodiments provided, its preparation method is with reference to shown in embodiment 1, and its difference is, by 0.20g tea
Powder and 0.80g tobacco filaments are mixed and made into pipe tobacco.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cigarette is present embodiments provided, its preparation method is with reference to shown in embodiment 1, and its difference is, by 0.25g tea
Powder and 0.75g tobacco filaments are mixed and made into pipe tobacco.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of cigarette, and its preparation method is as follows:
S1. tobacco is toasted at 60 DEG C, until tobacco yellowing, observed watercut 13.2%.
S2. the tobacco after baking is separated into tobacco leaf and offal with threshing machine, it is wide that tobacco leaf is cut into 0.8mm with filament cutter, will
Offal is cut into 0.2mm, and tobacco filament is obtained after mixing.
S3. tealeaves is toasted at 60 DEG C, until the micro- Huang of tealeaves, observed watercut 12.8%.
S4. the tealeaves after baking is ground to the tea powder that granularity is 0.1~0.5mm.
S5. the above-mentioned tea powders of 0.05g and the above-mentioned tobacco filaments of 0.95g are taken, is uniformly mixed and made into pipe tobacco.
S6. cigarette is made in the filter tip of above-mentioned pipe tobacco and fibrous material in cigarette machine.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of cigarette, and its preparation method is as follows:
S1. tobacco is toasted at 60 DEG C, until tobacco yellowing, observed watercut 13.2%.
S2. the tobacco after baking is separated into tobacco leaf and offal with threshing machine, it is wide that tobacco leaf is cut into 0.8mm with filament cutter, will
Offal is cut into 0.2mm, and tobacco filament is obtained after mixing.
S3. tealeaves is toasted at 60 DEG C, until the micro- Huang of tealeaves, observed watercut 12.8%.
S4. the tealeaves after baking is ground to the tea powder that granularity is 0.1~0.5mm.
S5. above-mentioned tea powder is taken, 5h is extracted at 80 DEG C with the ethanol of 5 times of quality, filters, is concentrated into the 40% of original volume,
Obtain tea extract.
S6. under 0.2MPa pressure, fibrous material is soaked into 10h in above-mentioned tea extract.
S7. the fibrous material after immersion is toasted into 1h at 60 DEG C, obtains filter tip.
S9. cigarette is made in above-mentioned tobacco filament and above-mentioned filter tip in cigarette machine.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of cigarette, and its preparation method is as follows:
S1. tobacco is toasted at 60 DEG C, until tobacco yellowing, observed watercut 13.2%.
S2. the tobacco after baking is separated into tobacco leaf and offal with threshing machine, it is wide that tobacco leaf is cut into 0.8mm with filament cutter, will
Offal is cut into 0.2mm, and tobacco filament is obtained after mixing.
S3. cigarette is made in the filter tip of above-mentioned tobacco filament and fibrous material in cigarette machine.
Test example
The cigarette provided using embodiment 1~5 and comparative example 1~3, in order to improve the accuracy of test data, often
Individual embodiment or comparative example take 10 cigarettes, and the pipe tobacco (total 10g) of 10 cigarette is placed in result of combustion of tobacco device and burnt,
And its filter tip is filled in the escape pipe of result of combustion of tobacco device caused flue gas is filtered, the flue gas after filtering is collected,
And the harmful components in flue gas and caffeine content are tested, test result is as shown in table 1.
Composition analysis result in the flue gas of table 1.
As can be seen from Table 1, in the cigarette that the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 is provided, caffeine can be significantly detected, and
With the increase of tea amount, the content of the caffeine of detection has increased trend, it is anticipated that what the embodiment of the present invention was provided
Cigarette can substitute the function of partial nicotinic with caffeine.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 and comparative example 1~2 are provided
Cigarette, after tealeaves has been used, compared to not use tealeaves comparative example 3 for, the harmful components (cigarette in flue gas
Alkali, nitrosamine, condensed-nuclei aromatics) equal decrease to some degree, wherein, the amount of nicotine and nitrosamine with tealeaves replacement amount increase
And reduce, the amount of condensed-nuclei aromatics occurs first subtracting the trend increased afterwards with the increase of tealeaves replacement amount, in tealeaves accounting 15% or so,
Obtain minimum value.Meanwhile by embodiment 1, comparative example 1~2 contrast it can be seen from pipe tobacco and filter tip add tea simultaneously
Elimination effect of the leaf to harmful substances from flue gases, hence it is evident that better than adding tealeaves (comparative example 1) or in filter tip in pipe tobacco respectively
Middle addition tea extract (comparative example 2).
In summary, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of preparation method of cigarette, tea powder and tobacco filament are mixed system by it
Pipe tobacco is obtained, and fibrous material is soaked in tea extract and obtains filter tip.Inventor find tealeaves in be rich in Tea Polyphenols,
The material such as carrotene and vitamin, have for the free radical in flue gas, nicotine, nitrosamine, condensed-nuclei aromatics more obvious
Reduction acts on.In addition, the caffeine being rich in tealeaves is likewise supplied with the effect to refresh the mind, tobacco can be substituted to a certain extent
In nicotine effect.Meanwhile caffeine will not make human body produce too many dependence, to smoker for nicotine
Give up smoking helpful.Further, effect is done harm to the drop of flue gas in order to strengthen, one aspect of the present invention using tea powder as pipe tobacco one
Part is burnt, and caffeine is incorporated in flue gas, and closely the harmful components in flue gas caused by burning are adsorbed.
On the other hand using the filter tip after tea extract soaks, second adsorption is carried out to flue gas caused by burning, two are engaged
Under, reach farthest drop evil effect.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of cigarette, it is characterised in that including:Will tobacco filament and tea powder mix after pipe tobacco is made, wherein, the content of tea powder described in the pipe tobacco is 5~25wt%, institute The content for stating tobacco filament is 75~95wt%;Fibrous material is soaked in tea extract, filter tip is obtained after drying.
- 2. the preparation method of cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tobacco filament is by Tobacco drying, cut Silk obtains.
- 3. the preparation method of cigarette according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the mode bag that the tobacco is dried Include and the tobacco is dried or dried at 40~60 DEG C, until the water content of the tobacco is down to 5~15%.
- 4. the preparation method of cigarette according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the dried tobacco is cut into width For the 0.2~0.8mm tobacco filament.
- 5. the preparation method of cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tea powder be by the first tea-drying, Crushing obtains.
- 6. the preparation method of cigarette according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the side that first tealeaves is dried Formula includes first tealeaves is dried or dried at 40~60 DEG C, until the water content of first tealeaves is down to 5 ~15%.
- 7. the preparation method of cigarette according to claim 6, it is characterised in that crush dried first tealeaves Into the tea powder that granularity is 0.1~0.5mm.
- 8. the preparation method of cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tea extract is by the second tealeaves Extract to obtain with ethanol, wherein, the mass ratio of second tealeaves and the ethanol is 1:5~10.
- 9. the preparation method of cigarette according to claim 8, it is characterised in that by second tealeaves at 80~100 DEG C Under, 2~5h, filtering are extracted with ethanol, and obtained filtrate is concentrated into the 40~60% of original volume, obtain the tealeaves extraction Liquid.
- 10. the preparation method of cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the fibrous material in the tealeaves 5~10h is soaked in extract solution, and the fibrous material after immersion is toasted into 1~2h at 60~80 DEG C;Preferably, by institute Fibrous material is stated to be soaked under 0.2~0.5Mpa pressure.
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