CN107821985A - A kind of method that ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt - Google Patents

A kind of method that ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107821985A
CN107821985A CN201711067687.0A CN201711067687A CN107821985A CN 107821985 A CN107821985 A CN 107821985A CN 201711067687 A CN201711067687 A CN 201711067687A CN 107821985 A CN107821985 A CN 107821985A
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China
Prior art keywords
duck
pressed salted
prepares
minutes
salt
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CN201711067687.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈知敏
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Anhui Kang Yue Tai Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Kang Yue Tai Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711067687.0A priority Critical patent/CN107821985A/en
Publication of CN107821985A publication Critical patent/CN107821985A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/50Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
    • A23L13/55Treatment of original pieces or parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/24Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/432Addition of inorganic compounds, e.g. minerals; oligo-elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt, the present invention cooperates with use using ultrasonic wave and vacuum tumbling technology, be advantageous to pickling liquid to be permeated into duck, effectively shorten the pickling time, effect is pickled in raising, calcium lactate is added in pickling liquid in addition, potassium chloride substitutes part salt, reduce the usage amount of NaCl salt, effectively reduce the content of sodium ion in pressed salted duck finished product, improve the tenderness of muscle, negative effect of the calcium chloride to meat is reduced, efficiently reduces the saliferous amount containing sodium in pressed salted duck.

Description

A kind of method that ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of duck field of food, and in particular to a kind of ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling prepares the low sodium plate of less salt The method of duck.
Background technology
At present, as the improvement of people's living standards, the consumption requirement to aquatic bird product increases, traditional place is special Color food increasingly liked by people, as pressed salted duck be the distinctive traditional place well-known at home and abroad in China salt down cured aquatic bird product it One.Traditional pressed salted duck is pickled using high salt, and for salt content typically more than 10%, relatively common food salt content is higher, mouthfeel when eating It is partially salty.But excessive intake sodium salt can induce a variety of diseases, easily induce the angiocardiopathies such as hypertension, it is therefore necessary to reduce plate Sodium salt content in duck product is to meet the health requirements of consumer and administrative department to meat products.
A kind of substitute of sodium chloride is replaced as part, calcium lactate has in terms of sense organ, technique and microorganism quality The effect similar to sodium chloride, it adds the water activity that can reduce product, so as to prevent the growth of microorganism.Lactate simultaneously Ion has antibacterial functional group, has special interception to the growth and breeding of microorganism.
Ultrasonic wave refers to that frequency is more than 20kHz, higher than the sound wave of human auditory system frequency range.When ultrasonic wave is in liquid medium During middle propagation, the gas in ultrasonic wave, liquid medium and liquid, which can produce, intensifies effect i.e. cavitation effect.This cavitation effect makes Solvent produces bigger penetration to cell membrane, and strengthens the mass transport of intraor extracellular.Ultrasonication is carried out to meat, can be with Play a part of tenderization meat, be also beneficial to pickling liquid and permeated into meat.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method that ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt, sodium salt is reduced Usage amount, salting period is shortened, efficiently reduce the salt content in pressed salted duck.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt, is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Precooling:
It will lose hair or feathers, remove the duck after internal organ with 65-70 DEG C of hot water scalding 4-5 minutes, then cleaned with clear water, be put into 8- afterwards Precooling 30-40 minutes in 13 DEG C of cold water, dipping 20-30 minutes in 0-5 DEG C of cold water are then placed in again, centrifuge dripping is handled afterwards;
(2)The preparation of pickling liquid:
19-28 part salt is dissolved in distilled water, the salt solution that concentration is 2-4% is made into, adds 5-12 part lactic acid afterwards Calcium, 3-10 parts potassium chloride, 5-11 parts white sugar, 13-27 parts cooking wine, 15-28 parts yellow rice wine, 9-18 part spices, slow fire infusion 25-30 Minute, filtered after being cooled to room temperature, be then cooled to water temperature in advance at 3-8 DEG C;
(3)Ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum knead-salting:
Above-mentioned pickling liquid multiple spot is injected into duck body using brine injector, duck body is then dipped into remaining pickling liquid 5-10 points Clock, duck is first put into processing 2-5 minutes in ultrasonic cell disruption instrument after immersion, is then placed on cryogenic vacuum tumbler In, the pickling liquid after addition immersion use, continuous vacuum tumbling 6-12 minutes, then at normal pressure tumbling 6-12 minutes, repeat tumbling 2-4 times;
(4)Cleaning, desalination:
Duck body 2-3 hours are soaked using clear water of the water temperature at 8-10 DEG C after pickling, are put into after taking-up in 30-40 DEG C of hot water Stir rinsing 2-3 times;
(5)Dry, packaging:
Ventilation is hung over to air-dry, it is with an official seal affixed to go to warehouse hanging keeping after duck skin is dry, ensure that duck body is not exposed to the sun and rain, Mutually it is not in contact with each other between duck body, be vacuum-packed after drying 12-16 days.
Wherein, the step(3)The power of middle ultrasonic cell disruption instrument is 25KHz, 900W.
Wherein, the step(3)The rotating speed of middle cryogenic vacuum tumbler is 7-15r/min, maintains vacuum 10kPa.
Wherein, the step(3)The middle whole temperature of control is at 5-10 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1)The present invention carries out ultrasonication using the synergy of ultrasonic technology and vacuum tumbling technology to duck, can be with Play a part of tenderization meat, be advantageous to pickling liquid and permeated into duck, pickling liquid fills when being advantageous to vacuum pickling processing Divide into the muscle of duck body, afterwards under vacuum conditions, the watery blood and air in duck body in capillary, blood vessel and muscle are fast Speed emptying, when recovering normal pressure, pickling liquid is rapidly permeated into, and effectively shortens the pickling time, and effect is pickled in raising.
(2)The present invention adds calcium lactate in pickling liquid, potassium chloride substitutes part salt, reduces the use of NaCl salt Amount, but lactate concentration is too low, possible fungistatic effect unobvious, excessive concentration, the organoleptic quality of pressed salted duck can be brought negatively Influence, its bitter taste can be highlighted, and the growth and breeding of microorganism can effectively be suppressed by adding potassium chloride synergy, be generated Bacteriostasis, delay the corruption of pressed salted duck grease, be advantageous to the preservation of pressed salted duck, effectively reduce containing for sodium ion in pressed salted duck finished product Amount, improve the tenderness of muscle, reduce negative effect of the calcium chloride to meat.
Embodiment
A kind of method that ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt, is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Precooling:
To lose hair or feathers, remove 65 DEG C of hot water scalding 5 minutes of the duck after internal organ, then cleaned with clear water, be put into afterwards 10 DEG C it is cold Precooling 35 minutes in water, then it is placed in 0 DEG C of cold water and impregnates 20 minutes again, centrifuge dripping processing afterwards;
(2)The preparation of pickling liquid:
28 portions of salt are dissolved in distilled water, be made into concentration be 2.5% salt solution, afterwards add 10 parts of calcium lactates, 5 parts Potassium chloride, 7 parts of white sugar, 21 portions of cooking wine, 23 parts of yellow rice wine, 13 parts of spices, slow fire infusion 30 minutes, are filtered after being cooled to room temperature, Then it is cooled to water temperature in advance at 5 DEG C;
(3)Ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum knead-salting:
Above-mentioned pickling liquid multiple spot is injected into duck body using brine injector, duck body is then dipped into remaining pickling liquid 10 points Clock, duck is first put into ultrasonic cell disruption instrument after immersion and handled 3 minutes, sets power as 25KHz, 900W, then will It is placed in cryogenic vacuum tumbler, the pickling liquid added after immersion use, in rotating speed 10r/min, vacuum 10kPa conditions Under, continuous vacuum tumbling 8 minutes, then at normal pressure tumbling 8 minutes, tumbling 4 times is repeated, controls whole temperature at 10 DEG C;
(4)Cleaning, desalination:
Duck body is soaked using clear water of the water temperature at 10 DEG C 2 hours, be put into after taking-up in 35 DEG C of hot water and stir drift after pickling Wash 3 times;
(5)Dry, packaging:
Ventilation is hung over to air-dry, it is with an official seal affixed to go to warehouse hanging keeping after duck skin is dry, ensure that duck body is not exposed to the sun and rain, Mutually it is not in contact with each other between duck body, be vacuum-packed after drying 15 days.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method that ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1)Precooling:
It will lose hair or feathers, remove the duck after internal organ with 65-70 DEG C of hot water scalding 4-5 minutes, then cleaned with clear water, be put into 8- afterwards Precooling 30-40 minutes in 13 DEG C of cold water, dipping 20-30 minutes in 0-5 DEG C of cold water are then placed in again, centrifuge dripping is handled afterwards;
(2)The preparation of pickling liquid:
19-28 part salt is dissolved in distilled water, the salt solution that concentration is 2-4% is made into, adds 5-12 part lactic acid afterwards Calcium, 3-10 parts potassium chloride, 5-11 parts white sugar, 13-27 parts cooking wine, 15-28 parts yellow rice wine, 9-18 part spices, slow fire infusion 25-30 Minute, filtered after being cooled to room temperature, be then cooled to water temperature in advance at 3-8 DEG C;
(3)Ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum knead-salting:
Above-mentioned pickling liquid multiple spot is injected into duck body using brine injector, duck body is then dipped into remaining pickling liquid 5-10 points Clock, duck is first put into processing 2-5 minutes in ultrasonic cell disruption instrument after immersion, is then placed on cryogenic vacuum tumbler In, the pickling liquid after addition immersion use, continuous vacuum tumbling 6-12 minutes, then at normal pressure tumbling 6-12 minutes, repeat tumbling 2-4 times;
(4)Cleaning, desalination:
Duck body 2-3 hours are soaked using clear water of the water temperature at 8-10 DEG C after pickling, are put into after taking-up in 30-40 DEG C of hot water Stir rinsing 2-3 times;
(5)Dry, packaging:
Ventilation is hung over to air-dry, it is with an official seal affixed to go to warehouse hanging keeping after duck skin is dry, ensure that duck body is not exposed to the sun and rain, Mutually it is not in contact with each other between duck body, be vacuum-packed after drying 12-16 days.
2. the method that a kind of ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling according to claims 1 prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt, described Step(3)The power of middle ultrasonic cell disruption instrument is 25KHz, 900W.
3. the method that a kind of ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling according to claims 1 prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt, described Step(3)The rotating speed of middle cryogenic vacuum tumbler is 7-15r/min, maintains vacuum 10kPa.
4. the method that a kind of ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling according to claims 1 prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt, described Step(3)The middle whole temperature of control is at 5-10 DEG C.
CN201711067687.0A 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of method that ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt Pending CN107821985A (en)

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CN201711067687.0A CN107821985A (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of method that ultrasonic auxiliary vacuum tumbling prepares the low sodium pressed salted duck of less salt

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363095A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-22 山东天博食品配料有限公司 A kind of soy sauce chicken pickles the pickled product and preparation method thereof of seasoning and production method and the utilization cure
CN109619442A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-16 浙江华康药业股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of low temperature prefabricated meat products
CN111728149A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-02 安徽王家坝生态农业有限公司 Preparation method of instant low-sodium crispy duck blocks
CN113974086A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-28 宜宾郭满堂生态食品有限公司 Pickling liquid, preparation method and application thereof

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CN102150881A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-08-17 唐人神集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing dried salted duck

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CN101961114A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-02 赵保雷 Special poultry meat fine and deep processing method
CN101606722A (en) * 2009-07-29 2009-12-23 合肥工业大学 The processing method of low-salt dried poultry snack product
CN102150881A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-08-17 唐人神集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing dried salted duck

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363095A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-22 山东天博食品配料有限公司 A kind of soy sauce chicken pickles the pickled product and preparation method thereof of seasoning and production method and the utilization cure
CN109619442A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-16 浙江华康药业股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of low temperature prefabricated meat products
CN111728149A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-02 安徽王家坝生态农业有限公司 Preparation method of instant low-sodium crispy duck blocks
CN113974086A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-28 宜宾郭满堂生态食品有限公司 Pickling liquid, preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180323