CN107818272A - Hard disk secure starts and hard disk binding method, device and industrial computer - Google Patents

Hard disk secure starts and hard disk binding method, device and industrial computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107818272A
CN107818272A CN201610822511.0A CN201610822511A CN107818272A CN 107818272 A CN107818272 A CN 107818272A CN 201610822511 A CN201610822511 A CN 201610822511A CN 107818272 A CN107818272 A CN 107818272A
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China
Prior art keywords
hard disk
password
binding
initial value
key
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610822511.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
修惠文
王正昊
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EVOC Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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EVOC Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by EVOC Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical EVOC Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610822511.0A priority Critical patent/CN107818272A/en
Publication of CN107818272A publication Critical patent/CN107818272A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • G06F21/78Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure storage of data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/602Providing cryptographic facilities or services

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioethics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of hard disk secure and starts method, apparatus, hard disk binding method, device and industrial computer.Hard disk secure provided in an embodiment of the present invention starts method, apparatus, hard disk binding method, device and industrial computer, first binds hard disk and mainboard, is decrypted automatically when starting hard disk, it is not necessary to harddisk password is inputted every time, it is easy to operate.The deciphering in automatic decrypting process is the clear crytpographic key that will be obtained after the certain algorithm of password initial value progress simultaneously, it is not easy to is cracked.

Description

Hard disk secure starts and hard disk binding method, device and industrial computer
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of information security technology, more particularly to a kind of hard disk secure starts and hard disk binding method, dress Put and industrial computer.
Background technology
With the high speed development of data storage technology, solid state hard disc due to possess read or write speed fast, low-power consumption, noiseless, The features such as anti-vibration, low in calories, small volume, big operating temperature range, be widely used in it is military, vehicle-mounted, industrial, medical, The fields such as aviation.Solid state hard disc is also applied to industrial computer simultaneously, and the use of industrial computer at present is prevented security requirement more and more higher Only loss of data, or be stolen and have become common requirements.Traditional industrial computer or PC equipment, the encryption technology of hard disk is based on more The encrypted instruction of hard disk, such as by the secure option in firmware, configure harddisk password.There is also hard disk in the prior art simultaneously Sequence number binding scheme, i.e., by obtaining the sequence number in hard disk firmware, the sequence number is matched with mainboard BIOS firmware Authorize, normal use hard disk after hard disk serial number matches mandate with mainboard BIOS firmware, BIOS includes traditional BIOS herein (Basic Input Output System, basic input output system) and the BIOS of new architecture are UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, unified Extensible Firmware Interface).
During the present invention is realized, inventor has found following technical problem in the prior art at least be present:By hard When hard disk is encrypted in secure option in disk firmware, when entering system every time, it is required for being manually entered into decryption interface Password can just be continuing with equipment, and password is typically the button that can be inputted in addition, easily by Brute Force.By by hard disk serial Number match the mode authorized to encrypt with mainboard BIOS firmware, when hard disk is removed, obtained easily by other platforms Sequence number, so as to be easier to be cracked.
The content of the invention
Hard disk secure provided by the invention starts and hard disk binding method, device and industrial computer, can realize automatic encryption Protection, it is easy to operate without frequently entering harddisk password, while be not easy to be cracked.
In a first aspect, the present invention, which provides a kind of hard disk secure, starts method, methods described includes:
After start-up command is received, judge the hard disk with user equipment with the presence or absence of binding;
When binding is not present in the hard disk and user equipment, hard disk is directly initiated;
When the hard disk and user equipment, which exist, to be bound, clear crytpographic key is obtained;
After the clear crytpographic key is sent into hard disk firmware, automatic start hard disk.
Alternatively, the acquisition clear crytpographic key includes:
Obtain the harddisk password initial value of BIOS backups;
According to the harddisk password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key.
Herein BIOS include traditional BIOS (Basic Input Output System, basic input output system) and The BIOS of new architecture is that (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, unified extended firmware connect UEFI Mouthful)
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of hard disk binding method, and methods described includes:
Receive user's input sets random primary password that password or BIOS are automatically generated as password initial value certainly;
The password initial value is saved in the reserved flash memories of BIOS;
According to the password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key;
The clear crytpographic key is sent into hard disk firmware to bind the hard disk.
Alternatively, random primary password that password or BIOS automatically generate is set certainly as close in the reception user input Also include before code initial value:
When being not provided with licencing key, licencing key is set and preserved;
When setting licencing key, the licencing key of user's input is received;
Into binding pattern.
Alternatively, methods described also includes:The hard disk bound is cancelled and bound.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of hard disk secure starter, and described device includes:
Judging unit, for after start-up command is received, judging the hard disk with user equipment with the presence or absence of binding;
First start unit, for when binding is not present with user equipment in the hard disk, directly initiating hard disk;
Acquiring unit, for when the hard disk exists with user equipment and bound, obtaining clear crytpographic key;
Second start unit, after the clear crytpographic key is sent into hard disk firmware, automatic start hard disk.
Alternatively, the acquiring unit includes,
Acquisition module, for obtaining the harddisk password initial value of BIOS backups;
Computing module, for according to the harddisk password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key.
Fourth aspect, the present invention provide a kind of hard disk binding device, and described device includes:
First receiving unit, for receiving the random primary password work for setting password or BIOS certainly and automatically generating of user's input For password initial value;
Storage unit, for the password initial value to be saved in the reserved flash memories of BIOS;
Computing unit, for according to the password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key;
Binding unit, the hard disk is bound for the clear crytpographic key to be sent into hard disk firmware.
Alternatively, described device also includes:
Setting unit, for when being not provided with licencing key, setting licencing key and preserving;
Second receiving unit, for when setting licencing key, receiving the licencing key of user's input, into binding mould Formula.
Alternatively, described device also includes binding cancellation unit, is bound for the hard disk bound to be cancelled.
5th aspect, the present invention provide a kind of industrial computer, and the industrial computer includes hard disk secure described above and starts dress Put and hard disk binding device described above.
Hard disk secure provided in an embodiment of the present invention starts and hard disk binding method, device and industrial computer, first by hard disk Bound with mainboard, decrypted automatically when starting hard disk, it is not necessary to harddisk password is inputted every time, it is easy to operate.Certainly simultaneously Deciphering in dynamic decrypting process is the clear crytpographic key that will be obtained after the certain algorithm of password initial value progress, it is not easy to is cracked.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that one embodiment of the invention hard disk secure starts method;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the present invention hard disk binding method;
Fig. 3 is the detail flowchart that hard disk secure of the present invention starts method and hard disk binding method;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hard disk secure starter of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of hard disk binding device of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only Only it is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of hard disk secure and starts method, as shown in figure 1, methods described includes:
S11, after start-up command is received, judge the hard disk and user equipment with the presence or absence of binding;
S12, when binding is not present in the hard disk and user equipment, directly initiate hard disk;
S13, when the hard disk and user equipment exist and bound, obtain clear crytpographic key;
S14, after the clear crytpographic key is sent into hard disk firmware, automatic start hard disk.
Hard disk secure provided in an embodiment of the present invention starts method, is first bound hard disk and mainboard, hard starting Decrypted automatically during disk, it is not necessary to harddisk password is inputted every time, it is easy to operate.Simultaneously the deciphering in automatic decrypting process be by Password initial value carries out the clear crytpographic key obtained after certain algorithm, it is not easy to is cracked.
Alternatively, the acquisition clear crytpographic key includes:
Obtain the harddisk password initial value of BIOS backups;
According to the harddisk password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key.
Herein BIOS include traditional BIOS (Basic Input Output System, basic input output system) and The BIOS of new architecture is that (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, unified extended firmware connect UEFI Mouthful)
The present invention provides a kind of hard disk binding method, as shown in Fig. 2 methods described includes:
S21, receive user's input set random primary password that password or BIOS are automatically generated certainly as password initial value;
S22, the password initial value is saved in the reserved flash memories of BIOS;
S23, according to the password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key;
S24, the clear crytpographic key is sent to hard disk firmware the hard disk is bound.
Hard disk binding method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is first bound hard disk and mainboard, when starting hard disk Automatic decryption, it is not necessary to harddisk password is inputted every time, it is easy to operate.The deciphering in automatic decrypting process is by password simultaneously Initial value carries out the clear crytpographic key obtained after certain algorithm, it is not easy to is cracked.
Alternatively, random primary password that password or BIOS automatically generate is set certainly as close in the reception user input Also include before code initial value:
When being not provided with licencing key, licencing key is set and preserved;
When setting licencing key, the licencing key of user's input is received;
Into binding pattern.
Alternatively, methods described also includes:The hard disk bound is cancelled and bound.
Hard disk secure provided in an embodiment of the present invention start the detailed process of method and hard disk binding method as shown in figure 3, Mainly include the following steps that:
Step S31:Receive start-up command.System electrification, carry out normal hardware initialization action.
Step S32:Judge whether to enter hard disk binding configuration interface.Whether detection user has the binding of configuration hard disk or configuration Hard disk cancels the requirement of binding, in this way into step S33, judges whether to set licencing key, otherwise into step S47, sentences Whether disconnected hard disk set binding.
Step S33:Judge whether to set licencing key.For hard disk is tied on the mainboard of industrial computer, herein Licencing key is the access password of industrial control computer mainboard, only knows the user of licencing key and could carry out the binding of hard disk and mainboard Set or cancel binding and set.Enter step S34 if licencing key was set, licencing key is inputted, otherwise into step S35, licencing key is set and preserved.
Step S34:Input licencing key.User's input licencing key is bound or cancelled to hard disk binding and sets Put.
Step S35:Licencing key is set and preserved.
Step S36:Configuration mode selects.User's selection is into hard disk binding pattern or enters cancellation binding pattern.
Step S37:Into cancellation binding pattern.
Step S38:Cancel binding to set.After having carried out cancelling binding setting, into step S45, bound cancelling Instruction be sent to the firmware of hard disk.
Step S39:Into binding pattern.
Step S40:Manual configuration password is judged whether to, input password is set manually into step S41, user in this way Initial value, password initial value is otherwise automatically generated at random into step S42, BIOS.
Step S41:User sets input password initial value manually.
Step S42:BIOS automatically generates password initial value at random.
Step S43:Store in the flash memory that password initial value is reserved to BIOS.User is set manually the password of input initial The password initial value that value or BIOS are automatically generated at random is saved in the reserved flash memories of BIOS.
Step S44:BIOS generates clear crytpographic key.It is close by the generation decryption of certain algorithm according to above-mentioned password initial value Code.Above-mentioned password initial value is that user is inputted to obtain by button, and by algorithm obtain clear crytpographic key, therein one A little codes can not be inputted by button, i.e., some codes are not present on button, can not be tasted on button by different Examination carrys out strength decryption, so that the system is difficult the decryption that is cracked.
Step S45:Send an instruction to hard disk firmware.The instruction for being bound hard disk based on clear crytpographic key is sent to hard disk Firmware.
Step S46:System reboot.The weight of system is carried out after the binding for having carried out hard disk sets or cancelled binding to set Open, jumped to after restarting and start step operation.
Step S47:Whether hard disk, which carried out binding, is set.Hard disk is first determined whether in the normal boot process for carrying out hard disk Set, set if carrying out binding, it is encryption hard disk to illustrate the hard disk, then carries out following with whether mainboard carried out binding Automatic decrypting process, initially enter step S48, obtain the password initial value in BIOS flash memory.Bound if not done by crossing Set, it is non-encrypted hard disk to illustrate hard disk, then can directly carry out the startup of hard disk, i.e., normally be opened into step S51, system It is dynamic.
Step S48:Obtain the password initial value in BIOS flash memory.Obtain and be stored in BIOS in hard disk binds setting up procedure Password initial value in flash memory.
Step S49:Clear crytpographic key is generated according to password initial value.The password initial value obtained according to upper step passes through certain Algorithm generates clear crytpographic key, and the algorithm is consistent with generating the algorithm of clear crytpographic key in hard disk binding procedure.
Step S50:Clear crytpographic key and instruction are sent to hard disk firmware.
Step S51:System normally starts.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of hard disk secure starter, as shown in figure 4, described device includes:
Judging unit 41, tied up for after start-up command is received, judging that the hard disk whether there is with user equipment It is fixed;
First start unit 42, for when binding is not present with user equipment in the hard disk, directly initiating hard disk;
Acquiring unit 43, for when the hard disk exists with user equipment and bound, obtaining clear crytpographic key;
Second start unit 44, after the clear crytpographic key is sent into hard disk firmware, automatic start hard disk.
Hard disk secure starter provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is first bound hard disk and mainboard, hard starting Decrypted automatically during disk, it is not necessary to harddisk password is inputted every time, it is easy to operate.Simultaneously the deciphering in automatic decrypting process be by Password initial value carries out the clear crytpographic key obtained after certain algorithm, it is not easy to is cracked.
Alternatively, the acquiring unit 43 includes,
Acquisition module, for obtaining the harddisk password initial value of BIOS backups;
Computing module, for according to the harddisk password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of hard disk binding device, as shown in figure 5, described device includes:
First receiving unit 51, for receiving the random primary password for setting password or BIOS certainly and automatically generating of user's input As password initial value;
Storage unit 52, for the password initial value to be saved in the reserved flash memories of BIOS;
Computing unit 53, for according to the password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key;
Binding unit 54, the hard disk is bound for the clear crytpographic key to be sent into hard disk firmware.
Hard disk binding device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is first bound hard disk and mainboard, when starting hard disk Automatic decryption, it is not necessary to harddisk password is inputted every time, it is easy to operate.The deciphering in automatic decrypting process is by password simultaneously Initial value carries out the clear crytpographic key obtained after certain algorithm, it is not easy to is cracked.
Alternatively, described device also includes:
Setting unit, for when being not provided with licencing key, setting licencing key and preserving;
Second receiving unit, for when setting licencing key, receiving the licencing key of user's input
, for into binding pattern.
Alternatively, described device also includes binding cancellation unit, is bound for the hard disk bound to be cancelled.
Hard disk secure starter provided by the invention and the workflow of hard disk binding device open in the hard disk secure Have been described in, will not be repeated here in dynamic method and hard disk binding method.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of industrial computer, and the industrial computer includes hard disk secure starter described above And hard disk binding device.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all should It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of hard disk secure starts method, it is characterised in that including:
After start-up command is received, judge the hard disk with user equipment with the presence or absence of binding;
When binding is not present in the hard disk and user equipment, hard disk is directly initiated;
When the hard disk and user equipment, which exist, to be bound, clear crytpographic key is obtained;
After the clear crytpographic key is sent into hard disk firmware, automatic start hard disk.
2. hard disk secure according to claim 1 starts method, it is characterised in that the acquisition clear crytpographic key includes:
Obtain the harddisk password initial value of BIOS backups;
According to the harddisk password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key.
A kind of 3. hard disk binding method, it is characterised in that including:
Receive user's input sets random primary password that password or BIOS are automatically generated as password initial value certainly;
The password initial value is saved in the reserved flash memories of BIOS;
According to the password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key;
The clear crytpographic key is sent into hard disk firmware to bind the hard disk.
4. hard disk binding method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that set password certainly in the reception user input Or the random primary password that BIOS is automatically generated also includes before as password initial value:
When being not provided with licencing key, licencing key is set and preserved;
When setting licencing key, the licencing key of user's input is received;
Into binding pattern.
5. hard disk binding method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The hard disk bound is cancelled and bound.
A kind of 6. hard disk secure starter, it is characterised in that including:
Judging unit, for after start-up command is received, judging the hard disk with user equipment with the presence or absence of binding;
First start unit, for when binding is not present with user equipment in the hard disk, directly initiating hard disk;
Acquiring unit, for when the hard disk exists with user equipment and bound, obtaining clear crytpographic key;
Second start unit, after the clear crytpographic key is sent into hard disk firmware, automatic start hard disk.
7. hard disk secure starter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the acquiring unit includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the harddisk password initial value of BIOS backups;
Computing module, for according to the harddisk password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key.
A kind of 8. hard disk binding device, it is characterised in that including:
First receiving unit, random primary password that password or BIOS automatically generate is set certainly as close for receive user's input Code initial value;
Storage unit, for the password initial value to be saved in the reserved flash memories of BIOS;
Computing unit, for according to the password calculation of initial value clear crytpographic key;
Binding unit, the hard disk is bound for the clear crytpographic key to be sent into hard disk firmware.
9. hard disk binding device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Setting unit, for when being not provided with licencing key, setting licencing key and preserving;
Second receiving unit, for when setting licencing key, the licencing key of user's input being received, into binding pattern.
10. hard disk binding device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also include:
Unit is cancelled in binding, is bound for the hard disk bound to be cancelled.
11. a kind of industrial computer, it is characterised in that the industrial computer includes the hard disk secure any one of claim 6-7 Starter and the hard disk binding device any one of claim 8-10.
CN201610822511.0A 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 Hard disk secure starts and hard disk binding method, device and industrial computer Pending CN107818272A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610822511.0A CN107818272A (en) 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 Hard disk secure starts and hard disk binding method, device and industrial computer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610822511.0A CN107818272A (en) 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 Hard disk secure starts and hard disk binding method, device and industrial computer

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109145573A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-04 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 A kind of method and device for protecting data
CN111666574A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-15 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 Method for binding BIOS (basic input output System), mainboard and hard disk mutually
CN113239362A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-10 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Data access method, device and computer readable storage medium
US11500978B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2022-11-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Password updates

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CN101165696A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-23 中国长城计算机深圳股份有限公司 Safety identification method based on safe computer
CN102236751A (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-11-09 研华股份有限公司 Computer system with safety lock and method for implementing safety lock
CN103198247A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-07-10 加弘科技咨询(上海)有限公司 Computer safety protection method and computer safety protection system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1673982A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-09-28 联想(北京)有限公司 Method for realizing hard disk protection
CN101165696A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-23 中国长城计算机深圳股份有限公司 Safety identification method based on safe computer
CN101067802A (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-11-07 深圳易拓科技有限公司 Safety mobile hard disc
CN102236751A (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-11-09 研华股份有限公司 Computer system with safety lock and method for implementing safety lock
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109145573A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-04 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 A kind of method and device for protecting data
US11500978B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2022-11-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Password updates
CN111666574A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-15 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 Method for binding BIOS (basic input output System), mainboard and hard disk mutually
CN113239362A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-10 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Data access method, device and computer readable storage medium

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