CN107817181A - One kind building special quality detection apparatus of brick - Google Patents
One kind building special quality detection apparatus of brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN107817181A CN107817181A CN201711023396.1A CN201711023396A CN107817181A CN 107817181 A CN107817181 A CN 107817181A CN 201711023396 A CN201711023396 A CN 201711023396A CN 107817181 A CN107817181 A CN 107817181A
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- rotating shaft
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0001—Type of application of the stress
- G01N2203/0003—Steady
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/0032—Generation of the force using mechanical means
- G01N2203/0033—Weight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0076—Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of detection device, more particularly to a kind of building special quality detection apparatus of brick.The special quality detection apparatus of building brick that is convenient, being easy to worker to use is operated the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a building special quality detection apparatus of brick, work box etc. is included；Entrance, outlet, the first groove and lower small opening are disposed with from top to bottom on front side of work box, outlet is positioned at the surface of lower small opening, apparatus for placing is provided with first groove, front side is provided with motor at the top of work box, first rotating shaft is connected with the top of motor, the first reel is provided with first rotating shaft, top front side is provided with hold-down devices in work box.Invention achieves operation it is convenient and be easy to worker's using effect, this equipment operation principle is simple, is easy to worker to understand and uses, and operation sequence is simple, and easy to use, Hardness results are directly shown by material object, and test is quick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection device, more particularly to a kind of building special quality detection apparatus of brick.
Background technology
Building brick has certain quality index, refers to permissible variation in dimension and the presentation quality rule of fired common brick
It is fixed.Hardness is one of them always index, has material impact for the stability, service life and security of building.For
The hardness test of fragment of brick, regularity hardness test can be carried out by applying gravity.
Present hardness test is mainly tested by hardness-testing device, and hardness-testing device is with high content of technology, operation
Complexity, it is unfavorable for common laborer and is operated, therefore it is special to need the building brick that a kind of operation of research and development is convenient, is easy to worker to use badly
Use quality detection apparatus.
The content of the invention
（1）Technical problems to be solved
In order to overcome present hardness test mainly to be tested by hardness-testing device, hardness-testing device technology contains the present invention
Amount is high, complex operation, is unfavorable for the shortcomings that common laborer is operated, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind to grasp
Make the special quality detection apparatus of building brick that is convenient, being easy to worker to use.
（2）Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a building special quality detection apparatus of brick, include
Work box, motor, the first reel, first rotating shaft, hold-down devices and apparatus for placing, work box front side are set gradually from top to bottom
There are entrance, outlet, the first groove and lower small opening, outlet is provided with apparatus for placing in the surface of lower small opening, the first groove,
Front side is provided with motor at the top of work box, is connected with first rotating shaft at the top of motor, the first reel, work are provided with first rotating shaft
Make top front side in case and be provided with hold-down devices, hold-down devices are connected with the first reel.
Preferably, hold-down devices include fixed plate, fixing axle, guide cylinder, stretch cord and sliding weight of steelyard, on the first reel around
Elastic rope, the symmetrical formula in work box top front side are provided with guide cylinder, and stretch cord both ends are each passed through leading for the left and right sides
To cylinder, top front side is provided with fixed plate in work box, and fixed plate connects directly over outlet at the top of fixed plate with stretch cord
Connect, be provided with fixing axle in the middle part of fixed plate, fixing axle peripheral contacts are provided with sliding weight of steelyard.
Preferably, apparatus for placing includes transverse slat, movable stand, the first spring, standing groove, and horizontal stroke is provided with the first groove
Plate, transverse slat middle part are provided with first through hole, and mobile groove, mobile groove and first through hole are provided with transverse slat left part and right part
Connect, be provided with the first spring in mobile groove, the first spring end is connected with movable stand, and movable stand top is provided with placement
Groove, standing groove is positioned at the underface of outlet.
Preferably, the first fixed pulley, the second reel, the second fixed pulley, bracing wire, second spring, sliding sleeve, shifting are also included
Lever, guide rod, shield, swash plate and camera, first rotating shaft top are provided with the second reel, drawing are wound with the second reel
Line, work box top rear are provided with the first fixed pulley, and aperture is provided with rear side of work box roof, and rear side is provided with work box
Second fixed pulley, bracing wire bypass the first fixed pulley, are drawstring through aperture, and bracing wire bypasses the second fixed pulley, and rear side is set in work box
It is equipped with symmetrical formula and is provided with guide rod, sliding sleeve is provided with guide rod, the second bullet is connected between sliding sleeve and the interior rear side of work box
Spring, mobile bar is connected between sliding sleeve, end of pulling is connected with mobile bar, and mobile bar bottom is provided with swash plate, is set on swash plate
There is camera, camera periphery is provided with shield.
Preferably, limit shaft, bearing block, the second rotating shaft and placing tube are also included, work box antetheca lower right is set
There is macropore, be provided with bearing block in front of work box bottom wall, the second rotating shaft be installed, the second rotating shaft top, which is provided with, puts on bearing block
Cylinder is put, the second groove is evenly arranged with placing tube, lower section is provided with limit shaft in the second groove.
Preferably, push rod and inserted link are also included, work box antetheca lower right is provided with the 3rd groove and bar hole, the
Three grooves are connected with bar hole, and the 3rd groove is located at bar hole rear, and inserted link is provided with the 3rd groove, is provided with front side of inserted link
Push rod, push rod pass through bar hole, and placing tube roof is provided with the 4th groove, the 4th groove, and the 4th groove coordinates with inserted link.
Preferably, draw ring, slide rail, sliding block and collecting tank are also included, work box posterior inferior wall is provided with the second through hole, work
Case inner bottom part rear is provided with slide rail, and sliding block is provided with slide rail, and slider top is connected with collecting tank, is provided with rear side of collecting tank
Draw ring, collecting tank pass through the second through hole.
Operation principle：When needing to detect brick hardness, brick is placed in apparatus for placing, people starts hold-down devices,
Start motor, motor is clockwise, and hold-down devices move downward under gravity, through outlet, to being placed in apparatus for placing
Brick presses, and motor is stopped, and does not have still appearance to deform and crack phenomenon after brick is by weight, then illustrates the switch block hardness
Up to standard, if instead occurring deforming and crack phenomenon, then the switch block hardness is not up to standard, and after being completed, switch block is taken away, starts
Motor reverses, and after driving hold-down devices to move up to reset, motor is stopped, you can.
Because hold-down devices include fixed plate, fixing axle, guide cylinder, stretch cord and sliding weight of steelyard, it is wound with the first reel
Stretch cord, the symmetrical formula in work box top front side are provided with guide cylinder, and stretch cord both ends are each passed through the guiding of the left and right sides
Cylinder, the interior top front side of work box are provided with fixed plate, and fixed plate is connected at the top of outlet surface, fixed plate with stretch cord,
Fixing axle is provided with the middle part of fixed plate, fixing axle peripheral contacts are provided with sliding weight of steelyard, and initially, people measures hard from entrance placement needs
The sliding weight of steelyard for spending corresponding weight is placed in fixed plate, so after switch block is placed with apparatus for placing, in the clockwise mistake of motor
Cheng Zhong, stretch cord are released, and fixed plate and sliding weight of steelyard move downward in the process, and after a period of time, fixed plate contacts with switch block,
It can't stand that crack and buckling phenomenon then occurs in sliding weight of steelyard gravity when switch block is held, if can sustain, illustrate that switch block hardness reaches
Mark, after being completed, motor reverses, and makes to fix sheet reset, people removes sliding weight of steelyard.
Because apparatus for placing includes transverse slat, movable stand, the first spring, standing groove, transverse slat is provided with the first groove, it is horizontal
First through hole is provided with the middle part of plate, mobile groove is provided with transverse slat left part and right part, mobile groove connects with first through hole,
The first spring is provided with mobile groove, the first spring end is connected with movable stand, and movable stand top is provided with standing groove, places
Groove is positioned at the underface of outlet, so the switch block for needing to test is placed in the standing groove of both sides by people, in the process, first
Spring-compressed, the outside lateral movement of movable stand, and the middle part of switch block is located at the underface of outlet, and it is located at the surface of lower small opening,
It is convenient for hardness test.
Because also include the first fixed pulley, the second reel, the second fixed pulley, bracing wire, second spring, sliding sleeve, movement
Bar, guide rod, shield, swash plate and camera, first rotating shaft top are provided with the second reel, bracing wire are wound with the second reel,
Work box top rear is provided with the first fixed pulley, is provided with aperture on rear side of work box roof, and rear side is provided with the in work box
Two fixed pulleys, bracing wire bypass the first fixed pulley, are drawstring through aperture, and bracing wire bypasses the second fixed pulley, and rear side is set in work box
There is symmetrical formula to be provided with guide rod, sliding sleeve be provided with guide rod, second spring is connected between sliding sleeve and the interior rear side of work box,
Mobile bar is connected between sliding sleeve, end of pulling is connected with mobile bar, and mobile bar bottom is provided with swash plate, is provided with and takes the photograph on swash plate
As head, camera periphery is provided with shield, and initial camera is located at the lower right of lower small opening, so when switch block is placed on placement
When in device, start camera, the surface condition of shooting switch block bottom, when motor is clockwise, stretch cord is released, and bracing wire is received
It is back in the second reel, pulls mobile bar lateral movement backward, sliding sleeve moves backward, second spring compression, pulls swash plate and takes the photograph
As head rearward moves, disintegrating slag is produced due to broken suddenly in test process to prevent ropy switch block, disintegrating slag smashes shooting
Head, after being completed, motor is reversed, and bracing wire is released, and mobile bar moves forward to multiple under the elastic force effect of second spring
Position, makes swash plate move forward to reset, so that camera resets, is now again started up camera, the brick after shooting test
Bottom, staff is then facilitated to compare before and after carrying out, so as to more accurately test hardness.
Because also including limit shaft, bearing block, the second rotating shaft and placing tube, work box antetheca lower right is provided with greatly
Hole, work box bottom wall front are provided with bearing block, the second rotating shaft are provided with bearing block, the second rotating shaft top is provided with placement
Tin, the second groove is evenly arranged with placing tube, lower section is provided with limit shaft in the second groove, so people can be by different weight
Sliding weight of steelyard be placed in the second groove in placing tube, sliding weight of steelyard is fixed on limit shaft, when need to use change sliding weight of steelyard when, rotate
Placing tube, after placing tube rotates 180 °, people can take out from the second groove by sliding weight of steelyard, after sliding weight of steelyard use, rotate and place
180 ° of resets of cylinder.
Because also including push rod and inserted link, work box antetheca lower right is provided with the 3rd groove and bar hole, the 3rd
Groove is connected with bar hole, and the 3rd groove is located at bar hole rear, and inserted link is provided with the 3rd groove, is provided with and pushes away on front side of inserted link
Bar, push rod pass through bar hole, and placing tube roof is provided with the 4th groove, and the 4th groove, the 4th groove coordinates with inserted link, so just
Beginning, inserted link is inserted in the 4th groove, inserted link fixes placing tube, is easy to the transport of this equipment, when needing to rotate placing tube,
Push rod is first pushed up into certain distance, you can.
Because also including draw ring, slide rail, sliding block and collecting tank, work box posterior inferior wall is provided with the second through hole, work box
Inner bottom part rear is provided with slide rail, and sliding block is provided with slide rail, and slider top is connected with collecting tank, drawing is provided with rear side of collecting tank
Ring, collecting tank pass through the second through hole, so in test process, collecting tank are pushed to immediately below lower small opening, such collecting tank
Test disintegrating slag that can be to whereabouts is collected, and after being completed, is held draw ring, collecting tank is pulled back, collecting tank passes through
Second through hole for a period of time after, people can be cleared up the disintegrating slag in collecting tank.
The motor of the present invention and the control mode of camera are automatically controlled by controller, the control circuit of controller
It can be achieved by those skilled in the art's simple programming, belong to the common knowledge of this area, and the present invention is mainly used to
Mechanical device is protected, so the present invention is not explained control mode and connected with circuit.
（3）Beneficial effect
Invention achieves operation it is convenient and be easy to worker's using effect, this equipment operation principle is simple, is easy to worker to understand
With, and operation sequence is simple, and easy to use, Hardness results are directly shown by material object, clear, and test is fast
It is prompt.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the right side structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of the hold-down devices of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of the apparatus for placing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first part right side structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of part right side structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the third part right side structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of part right side structural representation of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- work boxs, 2- motors, the reels of 3- first, 4- first rotating shafts, 5- hold-down devices, 51-
Fixed plate, 52- fixing axles, 53- guide cylinders, 54- stretch cords, 55- sliding weight of steelyards, 6- apparatus for placing, 61- transverse slats, 62- movement grooves,
63- movable stands, 64- first through hole, the springs of 65- first, 66- standing grooves, small opening under 7-, the grooves of 8- first, 9- entrances, 10- go out
Mouthful, the fixed pulleys of 11- first, 12- apertures, the reels of 13- second, the fixed pulleys of 14- second, 15- bracing wires, 16- second springs, 17-
Sliding sleeve, 18- mobile bars, 19- guide rods, 20- shields, 21- swash plates, 22- cameras, 23- limit shafts, 24- bearing blocks, 25- second
Rotating shaft, 26- placing tubes, the grooves of 27- second, 28- macropores, the grooves of 29- the 3rd, the grooves of 30- the 4th, 31- push rods, 32- bar holes,
33- inserted links, 34- draw rings, 35- slide rails, 36- sliding blocks, the through holes of 37- second, 38- collecting tanks.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
One kind building the special quality detection apparatus of brick, as shown in figs. 1-7, include work box 1, motor 2, the first reel 3,
First rotating shaft 4, hold-down devices 5 and apparatus for placing 6, the front side of work box 1 are disposed with entrance 9, outlet 10, first from top to bottom
Groove 8 and lower small opening 7, outlet 10 are located at the surface of lower small opening 7, are provided with apparatus for placing 6 in the first groove 8, work box 1 pushes up
Motor 2 is provided with front side of portion, the top of motor 2 is connected with first rotating shaft 4, the first reel 3 is provided with first rotating shaft 4, works
Top front side is provided with hold-down devices 5 in case 1, and hold-down devices 5 are connected with the first reel 3.
Embodiment 2
One kind building the special quality detection apparatus of brick, as shown in figs. 1-7, include work box 1, motor 2, the first reel 3,
First rotating shaft 4, hold-down devices 5 and apparatus for placing 6, the front side of work box 1 are disposed with entrance 9, outlet 10, first from top to bottom
Groove 8 and lower small opening 7, outlet 10 are located at the surface of lower small opening 7, are provided with apparatus for placing 6 in the first groove 8, work box 1 pushes up
Motor 2 is provided with front side of portion, the top of motor 2 is connected with first rotating shaft 4, the first reel 3 is provided with first rotating shaft 4, works
Top front side is provided with hold-down devices 5 in case 1, and hold-down devices 5 are connected with the first reel 3.
Hold-down devices 5 include fixed plate 51, fixing axle 52, guide cylinder 53, stretch cord 54 and sliding weight of steelyard 55, the first reel
Stretch cord 54 is wound with 3, the symmetrical formula in the top of work box 1 front side is provided with guide cylinder 53, and the both ends of stretch cord 54 are each passed through
The guide cylinder 53 of the left and right sides, the interior top front side of work box 1 are provided with fixed plate 51, and fixed plate 51 is located at the surface of outlet 10,
The top of fixed plate 51 is connected with stretch cord 54, and the middle part of fixed plate 51 is provided with fixing axle 52, and the peripheral contacts of fixing axle 52 are provided with
Sliding weight of steelyard 55.
Embodiment 3
One kind building the special quality detection apparatus of brick, as shown in figs. 1-7, include work box 1, motor 2, the first reel 3,
First rotating shaft 4, hold-down devices 5 and apparatus for placing 6, the front side of work box 1 are disposed with entrance 9, outlet 10, first from top to bottom
Groove 8 and lower small opening 7, outlet 10 are located at the surface of lower small opening 7, are provided with apparatus for placing 6 in the first groove 8, work box 1 pushes up
Motor 2 is provided with front side of portion, the top of motor 2 is connected with first rotating shaft 4, the first reel 3 is provided with first rotating shaft 4, works
Top front side is provided with hold-down devices 5 in case 1, and hold-down devices 5 are connected with the first reel 3.
Hold-down devices 5 include fixed plate 51, fixing axle 52, guide cylinder 53, stretch cord 54 and sliding weight of steelyard 55, the first reel
Stretch cord 54 is wound with 3, the symmetrical formula in the top of work box 1 front side is provided with guide cylinder 53, and the both ends of stretch cord 54 are each passed through
The guide cylinder 53 of the left and right sides, the interior top front side of work box 1 are provided with fixed plate 51, and fixed plate 51 is located at the surface of outlet 10,
The top of fixed plate 51 is connected with stretch cord 54, and the middle part of fixed plate 51 is provided with fixing axle 52, and the peripheral contacts of fixing axle 52 are provided with
Sliding weight of steelyard 55.
Apparatus for placing 6 includes transverse slat 61, movable stand 63, the first spring 65, standing groove 66, is provided with the first groove 8
Transverse slat 61, the middle part of transverse slat 61 are provided with first through hole 64, and mobile groove 62 is provided with the left part of transverse slat 61 and right part, and movement is recessed
Groove 62 connects with first through hole 64, is provided with the first spring 65 in mobile groove 62, the end of the first spring 65 is connected with movable stand
63, the top of movable stand 63 is provided with standing groove 66, and standing groove 66 is positioned at the underface of outlet 10.
Embodiment 4
One kind building the special quality detection apparatus of brick, as shown in figs. 1-7, include work box 1, motor 2, the first reel 3,
First rotating shaft 4, hold-down devices 5 and apparatus for placing 6, the front side of work box 1 are disposed with entrance 9, outlet 10, first from top to bottom
Groove 8 and lower small opening 7, outlet 10 are located at the surface of lower small opening 7, are provided with apparatus for placing 6 in the first groove 8, work box 1 pushes up
Motor 2 is provided with front side of portion, the top of motor 2 is connected with first rotating shaft 4, the first reel 3 is provided with first rotating shaft 4, works
Top front side is provided with hold-down devices 5 in case 1, and hold-down devices 5 are connected with the first reel 3.
Hold-down devices 5 include fixed plate 51, fixing axle 52, guide cylinder 53, stretch cord 54 and sliding weight of steelyard 55, the first reel
Stretch cord 54 is wound with 3, the symmetrical formula in the top of work box 1 front side is provided with guide cylinder 53, and the both ends of stretch cord 54 are each passed through
The guide cylinder 53 of the left and right sides, the interior top front side of work box 1 are provided with fixed plate 51, and fixed plate 51 is located at the surface of outlet 10,
The top of fixed plate 51 is connected with stretch cord 54, and the middle part of fixed plate 51 is provided with fixing axle 52, and the peripheral contacts of fixing axle 52 are provided with
Sliding weight of steelyard 55.
Apparatus for placing 6 includes transverse slat 61, movable stand 63, the first spring 65, standing groove 66, is provided with the first groove 8
Transverse slat 61, the middle part of transverse slat 61 are provided with first through hole 64, and mobile groove 62 is provided with the left part of transverse slat 61 and right part, and movement is recessed
Groove 62 connects with first through hole 64, is provided with the first spring 65 in mobile groove 62, the end of the first spring 65 is connected with movable stand
63, the top of movable stand 63 is provided with standing groove 66, and standing groove 66 is positioned at the underface of outlet 10.
Also include the first fixed pulley 11, the second reel 13, the second fixed pulley 14, bracing wire 15, second spring 16, sliding sleeve
17th, mobile bar 18, guide rod 19, shield 20, swash plate 21 and camera 22, the top of first rotating shaft 4 are provided with the second reel 13, the
Bracing wire 15 is wound with two reels 13, the top rear of work box 1 is provided with the first fixed pulley 11, set on rear side of the roof of work box 1
There is aperture 12, the interior rear side of work box 1 is provided with the second fixed pulley 14, and bracing wire 15 bypasses the first fixed pulley 11, and bracing wire 15 passes through small
Hole 12, bracing wire 15 bypass the second fixed pulley 14, and the interior rear side of work box 1 is provided with symmetrical formula and is provided with guide rod 19, guide rod 19
On be provided with sliding sleeve 17, be connected with second spring 16 between rear side in sliding sleeve 17 and work box 1, movement be connected between sliding sleeve 17
Bar 18, the end of bracing wire 15 are connected with mobile bar 18, and the bottom of mobile bar 18 is provided with swash plate 21, and camera is provided with swash plate 21
22, the periphery of camera 22 is provided with shield 20.
Also include limit shaft 23, bearing block 24, the second rotating shaft 25 and placing tube 26, the antetheca lower right of work box 1 is set
Macropore 28 is equipped with, bearing block 24 is provided with front of the bottom wall of work box 1, the second rotating shaft 25, the second rotating shaft is installed on bearing block 24
25 tops are provided with placing tube 26, and the second groove 27 is evenly arranged with placing tube 26, and lower section setting is limited in the second groove 27
Position axle 23.
Also including push rod 31 and inserted link 33, the antetheca lower right of work box 1 is provided with the 3rd groove 29 and bar hole 32,
3rd groove 29 connects with bar hole 32, and the 3rd groove 29 is located at the rear of bar hole 32, and inserted link 33 is provided with the 3rd groove 29,
The front side of inserted link 33 is provided with push rod 31, and push rod 31 passes through bar hole 32, and the roof of placing tube 26 is provided with the 4th groove 30, and the 4th is recessed
Groove 30, the 4th groove 30 coordinate with inserted link 33.
Also including draw ring 34, slide rail 35, sliding block 36 and collecting tank 38, the posterior inferior wall of work box 1 is provided with the second through hole 37,
The inner bottom part rear of work box 1 is provided with slide rail 35, and sliding block 36 is provided with slide rail 35, and the top of sliding block 36 is connected with collecting tank 38,
The rear side of collecting tank 38 is provided with draw ring 34, and collecting tank 38 passes through the second through hole 37.
Operation principle：When needing to detect brick hardness, brick is placed in apparatus for placing 6, people starts hold-down devices
5, start motor 2, motor 2 is clockwise, and hold-down devices 5 move downward under gravity, and through outlet 10, dress is placed to being placed on
The brick pressure in 6 is put, motor 2 is stopped, and does not have still appearance to deform and crack phenomenon after brick is by weight, then explanation should
Switch block hardness is up to standard, if instead occurring deforming and crack phenomenon, then the switch block hardness is not up to standard, after being completed, by switch block
Take away, start motor 2 and reverse, after driving hold-down devices 5 to move up to reset, motor 2 is stopped, you can.
Because hold-down devices 5 include fixed plate 51, fixing axle 52, guide cylinder 53, stretch cord 54 and sliding weight of steelyard 55, first around
Stretch cord 54 is wound with line wheel 3, the symmetrical formula in the top of work box 1 front side is provided with guide cylinder 53, the both ends of stretch cord 54 difference
Through the guide cylinder 53 of the left and right sides, top front side is provided with fixed plate 51 in work box 1, and fixed plate 51 is in outlet 10 just
Side, the top of fixed plate 51 are connected with stretch cord 54, and the middle part of fixed plate 51 is provided with fixing axle 52, and the peripheral contacts of fixing axle 52 are set
There is sliding weight of steelyard 55, initially, the sliding weight of steelyard 55 that people places the corresponding weight of hardness for needing to measure from entrance 9 is placed in fixed plate 51,
So after switch block is placed with apparatus for placing 6, motor 2 it is clockwise during, stretch cord 54 is released, fixed plate 51 and scale
Stone roller 55 moves downward in the process, and after a period of time, fixed plate 51 contacts with switch block, can't stand the gravity of sliding weight of steelyard 55 when switch block is held
Crack and buckling phenomenon then occurs, if can sustain, illustrates that switch block hardness is up to standard, after being completed, motor 2 is inverse
Turn, reset fixed plate 51, people removes sliding weight of steelyard 55.
Because apparatus for placing 6 includes transverse slat 61, movable stand 63, the first spring 65, standing groove 66, set in the first groove 8
Transverse slat 61 is equipped with, the middle part of transverse slat 61 is provided with first through hole 64, mobile groove 62 is provided with the left part of transverse slat 61 and right part, moves
Dynamic groove 62 connects with first through hole 64, is provided with the first spring 65 in mobile groove 62, the end of the first spring 65 is connected with shifting
Moving frame 63, the top of movable stand 63 are provided with standing groove 66, and standing groove 66 is positioned at the underface of outlet 10, so people will need to test
Switch block be placed in the standing groove 66 of both sides, in the process, the first spring 65 compresses, 63 outside lateral movement of movable stand, and
The middle part of switch block is convenient for hardness test positioned at the underface of outlet 10, and positioned at the surface of lower small opening 7.
Because also include the first fixed pulley 11, the second reel 13, the second fixed pulley 14, bracing wire 15, second spring 16,
Sliding sleeve 17, mobile bar 18, guide rod 19, shield 20, swash plate 21 and camera 22, the top of first rotating shaft 4 are provided with the second reel
13, it is wound with bracing wire 15 on the second reel 13, the top rear of work box 1 is provided with the first fixed pulley 11, on rear side of the roof of work box 1
Aperture 12 is provided with, rear side is provided with the second fixed pulley 14 in work box 1, and bracing wire 15 bypasses the first fixed pulley 11, and bracing wire 15 is worn
Small holes 12, bracing wire 15 bypass the second fixed pulley 14, and the interior rear side of work box 1 is provided with symmetrical formula and is provided with guide rod 19, leads
Sliding sleeve 17 is provided with bar 19, second spring 16 is connected between sliding sleeve 17 and the interior rear side of work box 1, is connected between sliding sleeve 17
Mobile bar 18, the end of bracing wire 15 are connected with mobile bar 18, and the bottom of mobile bar 18 is provided with swash plate 21, and shooting is provided with swash plate 21
First 22, the periphery of camera 22 is provided with shield 20, and initial camera 22 is located at the lower right of lower small opening 7, so when switch block is put
When being placed in apparatus for placing 6, start camera 22, shoot the surface condition of switch block bottom, when motor 2 is clockwise, stretch cord 54
It is released, bracing wire 15 is retracted in the second reel 13, pulls the lateral movement backward of mobile bar 18, and sliding sleeve 17 moves backward, the
Two springs 16 compress, and pull swash plate 21 and camera 22 rearward to move, to prevent ropy switch block in test process due to
Broken suddenly to produce disintegrating slag, disintegrating slag smashes camera 22, and after being completed, motor 2 is reversed, and bracing wire 15 is released, second
The lower mobile bar 18 of elastic force effect of spring 16 moves forward to reset, swash plate 21 is moved forward to reset, so that camera
22 reset, and are now again started up camera 22, the brick bottom after shooting test, then facilitate staff to carry out front and rear compare
Compared with so as to more accurately test hardness.
It is right below the antetheca of work box 1 because also including limit shaft 23, bearing block 24, the second rotating shaft 25 and placing tube 26
Side is provided with macropore 28, and bearing block 24 is provided with front of the bottom wall of work box 1, is provided with the second rotating shaft 25 on bearing block 24, and second
The top of rotating shaft 25 is provided with placing tube 26, and the second groove 27 is evenly arranged with placing tube 26, and lower section is set in the second groove 27
Limited location axle 23, so the sliding weight of steelyard 55 of different weight can be placed in the second groove 27 in placing tube 26 by people, sliding weight of steelyard 55
It is fixed on limit shaft 23, when needing to use replacing sliding weight of steelyard 55, placing tube 26 is rotated, after placing tube 26 rotates 180 °, people is
Sliding weight of steelyard 55 can be taken out at the second groove 27, after the use of sliding weight of steelyard 55, rotate 26180 ° of resets of placing tube.
Because also including push rod 31 and inserted link 33, the antetheca lower right of work box 1 is provided with the 3rd groove 29 and bar shaped
Hole 32, the 3rd groove 29 connect with bar hole 32, and the 3rd groove 29 is located at the rear of bar hole 32, is provided with the 3rd groove 29 slotting
Bar 33, the front side of inserted link 33 are provided with push rod 31, and push rod 31 passes through bar hole 32, and the roof of placing tube 26 is provided with the 4th groove 30,
4th groove 30, the 4th groove 30 coordinate with inserted link 33, so initially, inserted link 33 is inserted in the 4th groove 30, inserted link 33 will
Placing tube 26 is fixed, and is easy to the transport of this equipment, and when needing to rotate placing tube 26, push rod 31 first is pushed up into a spacing
From, you can.
Because also including draw ring 34, slide rail 35, sliding block 36 and collecting tank 38, it is logical that the posterior inferior wall of work box 1 is provided with second
Hole 37, the inner bottom part rear of work box 1 are provided with slide rail 35, and sliding block 36 is provided with slide rail 35, and the top of sliding block 36 is connected with collection
Groove 38, the rear side of collecting tank 38 are provided with draw ring 34, and collecting tank 38 passes through the second through hole 37, so in test process, will collected
Groove 38 is pushed to immediately below lower small opening 7, and the test disintegrating slag that such collecting tank 38 can be to whereabouts is collected, after being completed,
Draw ring 34 is held, collecting tank 38 is pulled back, after collecting tank 38 passes through a period of time of the second through hole 37, people can be to collecting tank
Disintegrating slag in 38 is cleared up.
The motor 2 of the present invention and the control mode of camera 22 are automatically controlled by controller, the control of controller
Circuit can be achieved by those skilled in the art's simple programming, belong to the common knowledge of this area, and the present invention is main
For protecting mechanical device, so the present invention is not explained control mode and connected with circuit.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. one kind building special quality detection apparatus of brick, it is characterised in that include work box（1）, motor（2）, first around
Line wheel（3）, first rotating shaft（4）, hold-down devices（5）And apparatus for placing（6）, work box（1）Front side is disposed with from top to bottom
Entrance（9）, outlet（10）, the first groove（8）With lower small opening（7）, outlet（10）Positioned at lower small opening（7）Surface, first is recessed
Groove（8）Inside it is provided with apparatus for placing（6）, work box（1）Motor is provided with front side of top（2）, motor（2）Top is connected with first
Rotating shaft（4）, first rotating shaft（4）On be provided with the first reel（3）, work box（1）Hold-down devices are provided with front side of interior top
（5）, hold-down devices（5）With the first reel（3）Connection.
A kind of 2. building special quality detection apparatus of brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hold-down devices（5）
Include fixed plate（51）, fixing axle（52）, guide cylinder（53）, stretch cord（54）And sliding weight of steelyard（55）, the first reel（3）On around
Elastic rope（54）, work box（1）Symmetrical formula is provided with guide cylinder on front side of top（53）, stretch cord（54）Wear respectively at both ends
Cross the guide cylinder of the left and right sides（53）, work box（1）Fixed plate is provided with front side of interior top（51）, fixed plate（51）Positioned at outlet
（10）Surface, fixed plate（51）Top and stretch cord（54）Connection, fixed plate（51）Middle part is provided with fixing axle（52）, it is fixed
Axle（52）Peripheral contacts are provided with sliding weight of steelyard（55）.
A kind of 3. building special quality detection apparatus of brick according to claim 2, it is characterised in that apparatus for placing（6）
Include transverse slat（61）, movable stand（63）, the first spring（65）, standing groove（66）, the first groove（8）Inside it is provided with transverse slat
（61）, transverse slat（61）Middle part is provided with first through hole（64）, transverse slat（61）Mobile groove is provided with left part and right part（62）,
Mobile groove（62）With first through hole（64）Connection, mobile groove（62）Inside it is provided with the first spring（65）, the first spring（65）
End is connected with movable stand（63）, movable stand（63）Top is provided with standing groove（66）, standing groove（66）Positioned at outlet（10）'s
Underface.
4. a kind of building special quality detection apparatus of brick according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include first
Fixed pulley（11）, the second reel（13）, the second fixed pulley（14）, bracing wire（15）, second spring（16）, sliding sleeve（17）, it is mobile
Bar（18）, guide rod（19）, shield（20）, swash plate（21）And camera（22）, first rotating shaft（4）Top is provided with the second reel
（13）, the second reel（13）On be wound with bracing wire（15）, work box（1）Top rear is provided with the first fixed pulley（11）, work
Case（1）Aperture is provided with rear side of roof（12）, work box（1）Interior rear side is provided with the second fixed pulley（14）, bracing wire（15）Bypass
First fixed pulley（11）, bracing wire（15）Through aperture（12）, bracing wire（15）Around the second fixed pulley（14）, work box（1）After interior
Side is provided with symmetrical formula and is provided with guide rod（19）, guide rod（19）On be provided with sliding sleeve（17）, sliding sleeve（17）With work box（1）
Second spring is connected between interior rear side（16）, sliding sleeve（17）Between be connected with mobile bar（18）, bracing wire（15）End and movement
Bar（18）Connection, mobile bar（18）Bottom is provided with swash plate（21）, swash plate（21）On be provided with camera（22）, camera（22）
Periphery is provided with shield（20）.
5. a kind of building special quality detection apparatus of brick according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including limited location
Axle（23）, bearing block（24）, the second rotating shaft（25）And placing tube（26）, work box（1）Antetheca lower right is provided with macropore
（28）, work box（1）Bearing block is provided with front of bottom wall（24）, bearing block（24）On the second rotating shaft is installed（25）, second turn
Axle（25）Top is provided with placing tube（26）, placing tube（26）On be evenly arranged with the second groove（27）, the second groove（27）It is interior
Lower section is provided with limit shaft（23）.
6. a kind of building special quality detection apparatus of brick according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include push rod
（31）And inserted link（33）, work box（1）Antetheca lower right is provided with the 3rd groove（29）And bar hole（32）, the 3rd groove
（29）And bar hole（32）Connection, the 3rd groove（29）Positioned at bar hole（32）Rear, the 3rd groove（29）Inside it is provided with inserted link
（33）, inserted link（33）Front side is provided with push rod（31）, push rod（31）Through bar hole（32）, placing tube（26）Roof is provided with
Four grooves（30）, the 4th groove（30）, the 4th groove（30）With inserted link（33）Coordinate.
7. a kind of building special quality detection apparatus of brick according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include draw ring
（34）, slide rail（35）, sliding block（36）And collecting tank（38）, work box（1）Posterior inferior wall is provided with the second through hole（37）, work box
（1）Inner bottom part rear is provided with slide rail（35）, slide rail（35）On be provided with sliding block（36）, sliding block（36）Top is connected with collecting tank
（38）, collecting tank（38）Rear side is provided with draw ring（34）, collecting tank（38）Through the second through hole（37）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711023396.1A CN107817181B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Special quality detection equipment of building brick |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711023396.1A CN107817181B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Special quality detection equipment of building brick |
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| CN107817181A true CN107817181A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107817181B CN107817181B (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108680487A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-19 | 罗杰敏 | A kind of building block heat-resisting resistance to compression detection device safely |
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| CN107817181B (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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