A kind of combined wall using three-dimensional steel wire
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, more particularly to a kind of combined wall using three-dimensional steel wire.
Background technology
External wall outer insulation is as its name suggests a kind of insulation way heat-insulation layer being placed on outside main body walling, because it can be with
It is not current most widely used insulation way, and country is big at present by excessive temperature deformation stress to protect main body walling
Strive vigorously to advocate the insulation way led.Because insulation material is placed in the outside of skin, each portion of building can be substantially eliminated
The hot and cold bridge of position influences.Lightweight, the high insulating efficiency of thermal insulation material can be given full play to, it is gently sandwich relative to exterior wall insulating
Heat-preserving wall, it is necessary to which the thickness of insulation material is smaller in the case of using identical insulation material, reach higher energy-saving effect.
External wall external thermal insulation improves the thermal and insulating performance of wall, reduces the conduction loss of indoor heat, adds the heat of interior
Stability.Also prevent wind and frost sleet etc. to soak perimeter walls to a certain extent in addition, improve the moisture resistance of wall
Can, phenomena such as avoiding indoor mildew, condensation, tremble with fear thoroughly.And then create comfortable indoor living environment.In addition because of thermal insulating material
Expect that paving in wall outer side, avoids the pollution of the volatile injurant confrontation indoor environment in insulation material.It is well-known
It is for external wall outer insulation, because heat-insulation layer, in wall outer side, local environment is severe, so will to each material of heat insulation system
Ask relatively strict, material requirements is supporting and reciprocal compatibility is good, and high requirement is proposed to the weatherability and durability of heat-insulation system.
Current steel wire net rack class external wall insulation manufacture craft is that one-side wire net frame styrofoam is built in into concrete wall
External mold on the inside of, with steel wire net rack styrofoam one-time cast-forming be combined wall during wall concrete placings.Steel wire net rack styrofoam
Block is prefabricated in the factory into, scene cuts assembly according to row's board size, and exterior wall main body once survives with heat-insulation layer, and work efficiency improves,
Duration shortens, construction safety.But used in this technique steel wire frame structure, set location design it is unreasonable, it is impossible to have
Imitate power uniform conductive to whole material, cause material the stress concentration on portion occur, so as to reduce the whole of material
Body intensity, steel wire net rack are made of pure structure of steel wire in itself, and anti-corrosion capability is poor.Meanwhile the insulation of existing exterior-wall heat insulation
Larger room for improvement be present in layer and sound insulating layer design.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of combined wall using three-dimensional steel wire, so as to overcome lacking for prior art
Point.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of combined wall using three-dimensional steel wire, it is characterised in that:It is multiple
Close wall includes successively from inside to outside:First concrete layer, first polymer sound insulating layer, the first heat-insulation layer, second polymer every
Sound layer, the second heat-insulation layer, third polymer sound insulating layer and the second concrete layer, wherein, the thickness of the first concrete layer is more than
The thickness of second concrete layer, and wherein, the first steel wire net rack is embedded with the first concrete layer, in the second concrete layer
In be embedded with the second steel wire net rack, and the first steel wire net rack is fixedly connected by more abdomen muscle with the second steel wire net rack.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the first steel wire net rack is identical with the second steel wire frame structure.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, abdomen muscle has the structure of triangular truss, and abdomen muscle is made up of titanium alloy material
's.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the Steel Wire Surface of the first steel wire net rack and the second steel wire net rack from inside to outside
Coated with the first fluororesin layer and the second fluororesin layer, wherein doped with conducting metal particles in the second fluororesin layer.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, 40-80 root abdomen muscle is uniformly distributed on every square metre of rack.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the modular ratio second polymer sound insulating layer of first polymer sound insulating layer
Modulus of elasticity big at least 10%, the modulus of elasticity of the modular ratio third polymer sound insulating layer of second polymer sound insulating layer are big extremely
Few 10%.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the thickness of the first heat-insulation layer is more than the thickness of the second heat-insulation layer.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the thickness of first polymer sound insulating layer is less than the thickness of second polymer sound insulating layer
Degree, and the thickness of second polymer sound insulating layer is less than the thickness of third polymer sound insulating layer.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, first polymer sound insulating layer, second polymer sound insulating layer and third polymer
The thickness of sound insulating layer is 2-8mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the first heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer have 200 μm<Ra<500 μm of table
Surface roughness.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
Two layers of steel wire net rack is embedded in two layer concretes by the present invention respectively, and abdomen muscle is each among two layer concretes
Individual functional layer, and abdomen muscle both ends are fixedly connected with (as welded) with rack respectively, so just in whole composite thermal-insulating wall
In form very firm three-dimensional interconnection structure, rack can bear larger load, and abdomen muscle can be by all kinds of outer loadings
Lotus uniform conductive, so as to dispersive stress, reaches the purpose for increasing strength of wall body into each layer of composite insulation wall.By having
Limit member calculates, and has rationally designed the concrete structure of abdomen muscle, has further increased the intensity and durability degree of wall.It is incubated by designing
The Rotating fields of layer and sound insulating layer so that wall has insulation and sound insulation characteristics well.Meanwhile the present invention proposes to use titanium alloy
As abdomen muscle material, inventor has found that titanium alloy abdomen muscle material can preferably play a part of uniformly transferring stress so that multiple
The wind resistance load-carrying ability and mechanical property for closing wall increase substantially, simultaneously because current potential between titanium alloy and steel construction be present
Difference, so that the electrochemical corrosion in combined wall is than more serious, so the present invention has been specifically designed anti-corrosion layer, inventor
It was found that by designing the special anti-corrosion layer of the present invention, the speed of electrochemical corrosion can be substantially reduced, improves combined wall
Service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the heat-preserving wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to the three-dimensional steel wire set-up mode of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the fluororesin-coated steel wire of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members
Part or other parts.The method of the present invention can be method well known in the art, and method is, for example,:Work(among being molded first
Ergosphere (including each sound insulating layer and each heat-insulation layer), then runs through intermediate layer both ends, then in abdomen muscle using titanium alloy abdomen muscle
Said structure, is then integrally put into concreting mould by the steel wire net rack of the coated good corrosion-resistant fluororesin of both ends welding
Plate, then carry out concreting, you can to obtain combined wall.Wherein, the side of corrosion-resisting resin is coated on steel wire net rack
Method can be method well known in the art, such as infusion process.Needing to prepare two kinds of fluororesin, one of which is common fluororesin,
Another is wherein to adulterate such as fluororesin of iron powder, aluminium powder or copper powder.For the present invention, any kind has
The fluoropolymer resin of sound-insulation capability and any layer with insulating power can realize the purpose of the present invention.For the ease of comparing
Illustrate, in embodiment, materials of the present invention selection PVB as each polymer sound insulating layer, select polystyrene foam conduct
The material of each heat-insulation layer.Fluororesin can be any kind of fluororesin well known in the art, such as PTFE.
Fig. 1 is a kind of combined wall using three-dimensional steel wire according to the present invention.Using the composite wall of three-dimensional steel wire
Body includes successively from inside to outside:First concrete layer 107, first polymer sound insulating layer 106, the polymerization of the first heat-insulation layer 105, second
Thing sound insulating layer 104, the second heat-insulation layer 103, the concrete layer 101 of third polymer sound insulating layer 102 and second, wherein, first is mixed
Solidifying the thickness of the layer is more than the thickness of the second concrete layer, and wherein, the first steel wire is embedded with the first concrete layer
Frame, the second steel wire net rack is embedded with the second concrete layer, and the first steel wire net rack passes through more abdomen muscle and the second steel wire
Rack is fixedly connected.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to the three-dimensional steel wire set-up mode of the present invention.Wherein in the first concrete layer 107
In be embedded with the first steel wire net rack 202, the second steel wire net rack 201, and the first steel wire are embedded with the second concrete layer 101
Rack 202 is fixedly connected by more abdomen muscle 203 with the second steel wire net rack 201.In figure, by the heat-insulation layer in Fig. 1 and sound insulation
Layer is collectively expressed as functional layer 204.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the fluororesin-coated steel wire of the present invention.As illustrated, in the steel wire of the present invention
The first fluororesin layer 302 and the second fluororesin layer 303 are coated with the steel wire 301 of rack.
Embodiment 1
Combined wall includes successively from inside to outside:First concrete layer, first polymer sound insulating layer, the first heat-insulation layer,
Dimerization compound sound insulating layer, the second heat-insulation layer, third polymer sound insulating layer and the second concrete layer, wherein, the first concrete layer
Thickness be more than the thickness of the second concrete layer, and wherein, the first steel wire net rack is embedded with the first concrete layer, the
The second steel wire net rack is embedded with two concrete layers, and the first steel wire net rack is fixed by more abdomen muscle with the second steel wire net rack
Connection.First steel wire net rack is identical with the second steel wire frame structure.Abdomen muscle has the structure of triangular truss, and abdomen muscle is closed by titanium
Made of golden material.The first fluororesin layer is coated with from inside to outside in the Steel Wire Surface of the first steel wire net rack and the second steel wire net rack
With the second fluororesin layer, wherein doped with conducting metal particles in the second fluororesin layer.It is uniformly distributed on every square metre of rack
40 abdomen muscle.The modulus of elasticity of the modular ratio second polymer sound insulating layer of first polymer sound insulating layer big at least 10%, the
The modulus of elasticity of the modular ratio third polymer sound insulating layer of dimerization compound sound insulating layer big at least 10%.The thickness of first heat-insulation layer
Thickness of the degree more than the second heat-insulation layer.The thickness of first polymer sound insulating layer is 2mm, and the thickness of second polymer sound insulating layer is
4mm, the thickness of third polymer sound insulating layer is 8mm.First heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer have about Ra=200 μm of table
Surface roughness.
Embodiment 2
Combined wall includes successively from inside to outside:First concrete layer, first polymer sound insulating layer, the first heat-insulation layer,
Dimerization compound sound insulating layer, the second heat-insulation layer, third polymer sound insulating layer and the second concrete layer, wherein, the first concrete layer
Thickness be more than the thickness of the second concrete layer, and wherein, the first steel wire net rack is embedded with the first concrete layer, the
The second steel wire net rack is embedded with two concrete layers, and the first steel wire net rack is fixed by more abdomen muscle with the second steel wire net rack
Connection.First steel wire net rack is identical with the second steel wire frame structure.Abdomen muscle has the structure of triangular truss, and abdomen muscle is closed by titanium
Made of golden material.The first fluororesin layer is coated with from inside to outside in the Steel Wire Surface of the first steel wire net rack and the second steel wire net rack
With the second fluororesin layer, wherein doped with conducting metal particles in the second fluororesin layer.It is uniformly distributed on every square metre of rack
80 abdomen muscle.The modulus of elasticity of the modular ratio second polymer sound insulating layer of first polymer sound insulating layer big at least 15%, the
The modulus of elasticity of the modular ratio third polymer sound insulating layer of dimerization compound sound insulating layer big at least 15%.The thickness of first heat-insulation layer
Thickness of the degree more than the second heat-insulation layer.The thickness of first polymer sound insulating layer is 3mm, and the thickness of second polymer sound insulating layer is
5mm, the thickness of third polymer sound insulating layer is 7mm.First heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer have about Ra=500 μm of table
Surface roughness.
Embodiment 3
Combined wall includes successively from inside to outside:First concrete layer, first polymer sound insulating layer, the first heat-insulation layer,
Dimerization compound sound insulating layer, the second heat-insulation layer, third polymer sound insulating layer and the second concrete layer, wherein, the first concrete layer
Thickness be more than the thickness of the second concrete layer, and wherein, the first steel wire net rack is embedded with the first concrete layer, the
The second steel wire net rack is embedded with two concrete layers, and the first steel wire net rack is fixed by more abdomen muscle with the second steel wire net rack
Connection.First steel wire net rack is identical with the second steel wire frame structure.Abdomen muscle has the structure of triangular truss, and abdomen muscle is closed by titanium
Made of golden material.The first fluororesin layer is coated with from inside to outside in the Steel Wire Surface of the first steel wire net rack and the second steel wire net rack
With the second fluororesin layer, wherein doped with conducting metal particles in the second fluororesin layer.It is uniformly distributed on every square metre of rack
60 abdomen muscle.The modulus of elasticity of the modular ratio second polymer sound insulating layer of first polymer sound insulating layer big at least 20%, the
The modulus of elasticity of the modular ratio third polymer sound insulating layer of dimerization compound sound insulating layer big at least 20%.The thickness of first heat-insulation layer
Thickness of the degree more than the second heat-insulation layer.The thickness of first polymer sound insulating layer is 2mm, and the thickness of second polymer sound insulating layer is
4mm, the thickness of third polymer sound insulating layer is 6mm.First heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer have Ra=400 μm of surface thick
Rugosity.
Embodiment 4
Combined wall includes successively from inside to outside:First concrete layer, the first heat-insulation layer, second polymer sound insulating layer,
Two heat-insulation layers, third polymer sound insulating layer and the second concrete layer, are embedded with the first steel wire net rack in the first concrete layer,
The second steel wire net rack is embedded with the second concrete layer, and the first steel wire net rack passes through more abdomen muscle and the second steel wire net rack
It is fixedly connected.Remaining condition and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
Combined wall includes successively from inside to outside:First concrete layer, first polymer sound insulating layer, second polymer sound insulation
Layer, the second heat-insulation layer, third polymer sound insulating layer and the second concrete layer, are embedded with the first steel wire in the first concrete layer
Rack, the second steel wire net rack is embedded with the second concrete layer, and the first steel wire net rack passes through more abdomen muscle and the second steel
Screen frame is fixedly connected.Remaining condition and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6
Combined wall includes successively from inside to outside:First concrete layer, the first heat-insulation layer, the second heat-insulation layer, third polymerization
Thing sound insulating layer and the second concrete layer, are embedded with the first steel wire net rack in the first concrete layer, in the second concrete layer
The second steel wire net rack is embedded with, and the first steel wire net rack is fixedly connected by more abdomen muscle with the second steel wire net rack.Remaining
Part is same as Example 1 with parameter.
Embodiment 7
The thickness of first concrete layer is equal to the thickness of the second concrete layer.Remaining condition and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 8
Abdomen muscle is made up of regular reinforcement.Remaining condition and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 9
Fluororesin is not coated by the Steel Wire Surface of the first steel wire net rack and the second steel wire net rack.Remaining condition and parameter and reality
It is identical to apply example 1.
Embodiment 10
The first fluororesin layer is only coated in the Steel Wire Surface of the first steel wire net rack and the second steel wire net rack.Remaining condition and ginseng
Number is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 11
The first fluororesin layer and the second fluororesin layer are coated in the Steel Wire Surface of the first steel wire net rack and the second steel wire net rack,
But the second fluororesin layer not containing metal particle.Remaining condition and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 12
20 abdomen muscle are uniformly distributed on every square metre of rack.Remaining condition and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 13
100 abdomen muscle are uniformly distributed on every square metre of rack.Remaining condition and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 14
The modulus of elasticity about 5% of the modular ratio second polymer sound insulating layer of first polymer sound insulating layer, second is poly-
The modulus of elasticity about 5% of the modular ratio third polymer sound insulating layer of compound sound insulating layer.Remaining condition is with parameter with implementing
Example 1 is identical.
Embodiment 15
The thickness of first polymer sound insulating layer is 4mm, and the thickness of second polymer sound insulating layer is 4mm, third polymer every
The thickness of sound layer is 4mm.Remaining condition and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 16
The thickness of first polymer sound insulating layer is 8mm, and the thickness of second polymer sound insulating layer is 4mm, third polymer every
The thickness of sound layer is 2mm.Remaining condition and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 17
First heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer have about Ra=100 μm of surface roughness.Remaining condition and parameter
It is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 18
First heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer have about Ra=600 μm of surface roughness.Remaining condition and parameter
It is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 1-18 is tested as follows:Impact resistance test, ant wind load test, decay resistance test, every
Sound aptitude tests, Determination of conductive coefficients and peel strength test.Above-mentioned method of testing is method well known in the art.Its
In, impact resistance test is the weight impact wall using rated weight, is observed after how many times strike, wall damages
It is bad.Ant wind load test refers to the wind resistance load-carrying ability of wall is how many times of design standard.Corrosion resistance is relatively wet
Wall is placed in 100%, 60 degree Celsius of environment of degree, how long observation wall the corrosion of damage strength of wall body is occurring afterwards.
In order to the performance of intuitively more each embodiment, all numerical value have carried out normalizing according to the measured value of embodiment 1
Change is handled.
Table 1
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.