CN107815052A - A kind of composite material of polymethyl methacrylate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of composite material of polymethyl methacrylate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107815052A
CN107815052A CN201711270598.6A CN201711270598A CN107815052A CN 107815052 A CN107815052 A CN 107815052A CN 201711270598 A CN201711270598 A CN 201711270598A CN 107815052 A CN107815052 A CN 107815052A
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polymethyl methacrylate
nano
bentonite
polymerization
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舒春柳
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Sichuan Lizhi Jiuchuang Intellectual Property Operations Ltd
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Sichuan Lizhi Jiuchuang Intellectual Property Operations Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/28Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/005Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08L33/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2333/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2333/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
    • C08J2333/06Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08J2333/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08J2333/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of composite material of polymethyl methacrylate and preparation method thereof, including following parts by weight raw material to be prepared:50 60 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 10 15 parts of nano-bentonite, 35 parts of modifying agent, 15 25 parts of Kynoar, 35 parts of coupling agent, 0.3 0.6 parts of crosslinking agent, 10 15 parts of poly-isocyanurate;The present invention carries out the nano-bentonite Jing Guo specific aim modification with polymethyl methacrylate compound, and nano-bentonite is set to be dispersed in polymethyl methacrylate system, obtained composite creep-resistant property is excellent, is advantageous to application of the polymethyl methacrylate in more areas.

Description

A kind of composite material of polymethyl methacrylate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to material modified field, and in particular to a kind of composite material of polymethyl methacrylate and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Polymethyl methacrylate is the polymer being polymerized using methyl methacrylate as monomer, is a kind of thermoplasticity Plastics.Due to resistance to ag(e)ing is good, translucency is good, good insulating, high mechanical strength, good weatherability, good flame resistance etc. are excellent Combination property, so obtained for a long time in fields such as electronics, electrical equipment, machinery, automobile, medical apparatus, food processings widely should With.
With the continuous improvement that people are required material creep-resistant property, the poly-methyl methacrylate being modified without creep resistant Ester has been difficult to meet demand, thus, creep resistant modification is carried out to polymethyl methacrylate and is necessitated.Now to poly- methyl-prop The creep resistant modification processing method species of e pioic acid methyl ester is various, and modified effect is also fine, especially with the appearance of nano material And application, the creep resistance increase significant effect of polymethyl methacrylate, enable polymethyl methacrylate in more areas It is a large amount of to use, but there is also deficiency.Although nano material has the advantages of creep resistant enhancing effect is good, and addition is small, also deposit In difficulties in dispersion, the defects of cost is high.In creep resistant modifying process is carried out, nano material, which disperses inequality, can influence its creep resistant Effect, obtained composite creep resistance is relatively low, and the production and application to composite adversely affect.
The content of the invention
The defects of it is an object of the invention to overcome existing composite material of polymethyl methacrylate creep resistance poor, carry For a kind of composite material of polymethyl methacrylate and preparation method thereof;The present invention is swollen by the nanometer Jing Guo specific aim modification Profit soil and polymethyl methacrylate progress are compound, and nano-bentonite is dispersed in polymethyl methacrylate system In, obtained composite creep-resistant property is excellent, is advantageous to application of the polymethyl methacrylate in more areas.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of composite material of polymethyl methacrylate, including with Lower parts by weight raw material are prepared:The polymethyl methacrylate of 50-60 parts, the nano-bentonite of 10-15 parts, 3-5 parts Modifying agent, the Kynoar of 15-25 parts, the coupling agent of 3-5 parts, the crosslinking agent of 0.3-0.6 parts, the poly- isocyanide urea of 10-15 parts Acid esters.
A kind of above-mentioned composite material of polymethyl methacrylate, it can increase resin material according to nano-bentonite and crosslinking and resist The general principle of creep properties, it is swollen to improve nanometer not only by targetedly screening modifying agent, coupling agent and the species of crosslinking agent Compatibility between profit soil and polymethyl methacrylate, and it is more equal nano-bentonite is disperseed in polymethyl methacrylate It is even, make creep resistance humidification of the nano-bentonite to polymethyl methacrylate more preferable, also by controlling polymethyl The degree of polymerization of sour methyl esters makes the modified composite reach optimum balance relation between creep resistance and processability, so as to The composite for making to obtain is under conditions of with excellent creep resistance, it may have excellent processability, allows it more It is applied in multi-field.
A kind of above-mentioned composite material of polymethyl methacrylate, wherein, described nano-bentonite particle diameter is 10-80nm; Nano-bentonite particle diameter is smaller, and dispersiveness is poorer, and nano-bentonite particle diameter is bigger, and the creep resistant of polymethyl methacrylate is increased It is poorer to pretend use;Preferably, described nano-bentonite particle diameter is 30-50nm;Most preferably, described nano-bentonite particle diameter For 40nm.
A kind of above-mentioned composite material of polymethyl methacrylate, wherein, described modifying agent is dibutyl tin laurate With the mixture of aluminum stearate composition;Described modifying agent can improve the compatible of nano-bentonite and polymethyl methacrylate Property, and can forms polar group on nano-bentonite surface, beneficial to scattered;Preferably, tin dilaurate two in described modifying agent The ratio between butyl tin and the amount of material of aluminum stearate are 1 ︰ 1.
A kind of above-mentioned composite material of polymethyl methacrylate, wherein, the degree of polymerization of Kynoar is bigger, then after being crosslinked The creep resistance of composite is poorer, and processability is better, and the polymer of Kynoar is smaller, then composite is anti-after being crosslinked Creep properties is better, and processability is poorer, therefore, selects the rational Kynoar degree of polymerization, is balance creep resistance and processability Important means.The degree of polymerization of described Kynoar is 120-200;Preferably, the degree of polymerization of described Kynoar For 140-180;Optimal, the degree of polymerization of described Kynoar is 160;By preferred, obtained composite both had Excellent creep resistance, it may have preferable processability, be adapted to the application in more areas.
Wherein, the described polymethyl methacrylate degree of polymerization is 600-1000;Preferably, the poly-methyl methacrylate The degree of polymerization of ester is 700-900;Most preferably, the degree of polymerization of described polymethyl methacrylate is 800;By preferred, obtain The composite arrived both has excellent creep resistance, it may have preferable processability.
A kind of above-mentioned composite material of polymethyl methacrylate, wherein, described coupling agent is coupled for the isopropyl ester of aluminic acid three Agent;The isopropyl ester of aluminic acid three can increase the compatibility between nano-bentonite and polymethyl methacrylate and modifying agent, improve The performance of composite.
Wherein, described crosslinking agent is paratoluensulfonyl chloride, and the crosslinking agent can be former by the polymer of two kinds of different polymerization degrees Material is suitably crosslinked, and improves the creep resistance of composite.
A kind of above-mentioned composite material of polymethyl methacrylate, wherein, its raw material also includes dispersant, plasticizer, resisted One or more auxiliary agents in electrostatic agent, coloring agent, brightener;Above-mentioned auxiliary agent can improve the processability of composite, increase Its feature etc. acts on, so as to increase its applicability.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, further, present invention also offers a kind of polymethyl methacrylate is compound The preparation method of material, comprises the following steps:
(1)Nano-bentonite is handled with coupling agent;
(2)Nano-bentonite Jing Guo coupling agent treatment is subjected to cladding processing with modifying agent;
(3)Combined Processing is carried out after nano-bentonite after cladding is well mixed with polymethyl methacrylate in the electric field, Obtain compound;
(4)Combined Processing is being carried out after compound is well mixed with Kynoar, crosslinking agent, poly-isocyanurate, is being obtained Polymethyl methacrylate creep-resistant composite material.
A kind of preparation method of composite material of polymethyl methacrylate, is first coupled with coupling agent to nano-bentonite Processing, increase nano-bentonite and modifying agent, the compatibility of polymethyl methacrylate;Nano-bentonite is entered with modifying agent again Row modification, and form polar group on its surface;Finally make nano-bentonite surface and polymethyl using external electric field Polar group polarization in sour methyl esters chain, it is powered, by repelling each other between electric charge or attracting principle, nano-bentonite is uniformly divided , also can be bonded with the polar group on polymethyl methacrylate chain while dissipating, so that the creep resistant of nano-bentonite increases Potent fruit is farthest embodied, so as to get modified poly (methyl methacrylate) creep resistance significantly improve;The preparation Method is simple and reliable, is suitable for extensive, the industrialized production of polymethyl methacrylate creep-resistant composite material.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned composite material of polymethyl methacrylate, wherein, it is preferred that step 1 is coupled Ultrasonic assistant can be used in processing procedure;Shaken by the high speed of ultrasonic wave, make nano-bentonite dispersiveness more preferable, and antithesis Connection processing has facilitation.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned composite material of polymethyl methacrylate, wherein, the electric field energy pair described in step 3 Group produces polarization, makes group powered, so as to promote the scattered and bonded effect of nano-bentonite, improves modified poly- first The creep resistance of base methyl acrylate.
Preferably, described electric-field intensity is 1.5-2.5kv/m;Electric-field intensity is too small, and polarization effect is weak, to nanometer swelling The dispersion effect of soil is poor;Electric-field intensity is excessive, and polarization effect is too strong, and intermolecular force is too big, and strand produces displacement, Arrangement and the bonded performance for having an impact, composite may being reduced to strand;Most preferably, described electric-field intensity is 1.8-2.0kv/m。
Wherein, it is preferred that described electric field is the constant parallel electric field of direction of an electric field;The constant parallel electric field of direction of an electric field Best to the polarization effect of polar group, group intermolecular forces are stable, to the scattered and bonded facilitation of nano-bentonite Best results.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, composite of the present invention targetedly screens the species of modifying agent, coupling agent and crosslinking agent, makes nano-bentonite with gathering Compatibility between methyl methacrylate is more preferable, and the dispersiveness in polymethyl methacrylate is more preferable, nano-bentonite pair The creep resistance humidification of polymethyl methacrylate is more preferable.
2nd, composite of the present invention makes modification by controlling the degree of polymerization of polymethyl methacrylate and Kynoar Composite afterwards reaches optimum balance relation between creep resistance and processability, so as to get composite with excellent Creep resistance under conditions of, it may have excellent processability.
3rd, the preparation method of composite of the present invention, using the polarization of external electric field, nano-bentonite can be promoted poly- Scattered and bonded in methyl methacrylate system, the creep resistant enhancing effect of nano-bentonite is more preferable, obtained composite wood The creep resistance of material is higher.
4th, the preparation method of composite of the present invention is simple, reliable, is adapted to polymethyl methacrylate creep resistant composite wood Extensive, the industrialized production of material.
Embodiment
With reference to test example and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood Following embodiment is only limitted to for the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention, it is all that this is belonged to based on the technology that present invention is realized The scope of invention.
Embodiment 1
(1)12 parts of nano-bentonite is handled with 4 parts of the isopropyl ester of aluminic acid three;
(2)Nano-bentonite Jing Guo coupling agent treatment is carried out with 2 parts of dibutyl tin laurate and 2 parts of aluminum stearate Cladding processing;
(3)After nano-bentonite after cladding is well mixed with the polymethyl methacrylate that 55 parts of the degree of polymerization is 800 Electric-field intensity is to be extruded in the constant parallel electric field of 2.0kv/m direction of an electric field, obtains compound;
(4)Kynoar that the compound that step 3 is obtained and 20 parts of the degree of polymerization are 160,0.5 part of paratoluensulfonyl chloride, Extruded after 12 parts of poly-isocyanurate is well mixed, obtain polymethyl methacrylate creep-resistant composite material.
Embodiment 2
(1)10 parts of nano-bentonite is handled with 3 parts of the isopropyl ester of aluminic acid three;
(2)By the nano-bentonite Jing Guo coupling agent treatment 1.5 parts of dibutyl tin laurate and 1.5 parts of aluminum stearate Carry out cladding processing;
(3)After nano-bentonite after cladding is well mixed with the polymethyl methacrylate that 50 parts of the degree of polymerization is 600 Extruded in the electric field that electric-field intensity is 1.5kv/m, obtain compound;
(4)Kynoar that the compound that step 3 is obtained and 15 parts of the degree of polymerization are 120,0.3 part of paratoluensulfonyl chloride, Extruded after 10 parts of poly-isocyanurate is well mixed, obtain polymethyl methacrylate creep-resistant composite material.
Embodiment 3
(1)15 parts of nano-bentonite is handled with 5 parts of the isopropyl ester of aluminic acid three;
(2)By the nano-bentonite Jing Guo coupling agent treatment 2.5 parts of dibutyl tin laurate and 2.5 parts of aluminum stearate Carry out cladding processing;
(3)After nano-bentonite after cladding is well mixed with the polymethyl methacrylate that 60 parts of the degree of polymerization is 1000 Extruded in the constant parallel electric field of the direction of an electric field that electric-field intensity is 2.5kv/m, obtain compound;
(4)Kynoar that the compound that step 3 is obtained and 25 parts of the degree of polymerization are 200,0.6 part of paratoluensulfonyl chloride, Extruded after 15 parts of poly-isocyanurate is well mixed, obtain polymethyl methacrylate creep-resistant composite material.
Comparative example 1
(1)12 parts of nano-bentonite is handled with 4 parts of the isopropyl ester of aluminic acid three;
(2)By the nano-bentonite Jing Guo coupling agent treatment and 5 parts of dispersant, the poly- methyl-prop that 55 parts of the degree of polymerization is 900 Extruded, obtained in the constant parallel electric field of the direction of an electric field that electric-field intensity is 2.0kv/m after e pioic acid methyl ester is well mixed Compound;
(3)Kynoar that the compound that step 2 is obtained and 20 parts of the degree of polymerization are 160,0.5 part of paratoluensulfonyl chloride, Extruded after 12 parts of poly-isocyanurate is well mixed, obtain composite.
Comparative example 2
(1)12 parts of nano-bentonite is handled with 4 parts of the isopropyl ester of aluminic acid three;
(2)Nano-bentonite Jing Guo coupling agent treatment is carried out with 2 parts of dibutyl tin laurate and 2 parts of aluminum stearate Cladding processing;
(3)By the polymethyl methacrylate of the nano-bentonite after cladding and 55 parts of the degree of polymerization for 900,20 parts of the degree of polymerization Extruded, obtained after being well mixed for 160 Kynoar, 0.5 part of paratoluensulfonyl chloride, 12 parts of poly-isocyanurate Composite.
Comparative example 3
(1)12 parts of nano-bentonite is handled with 4 parts of the isopropyl ester of aluminic acid three;
(2)Nano-bentonite Jing Guo coupling agent treatment is carried out at cladding with 2 parts of Kynoar and 2 parts of aluminum stearate Reason;
(3)After nano-bentonite after cladding is well mixed with the polymethyl methacrylate that 55 parts of the degree of polymerization is 900 Electric-field intensity is to be extruded in the constant parallel electric field of 2.0kv/m direction of an electric field, obtains compound;
(4)Kynoar that the compound that step 3 is obtained and 20 parts of the degree of polymerization are 160,0.5 part of paratoluensulfonyl chloride, Extruded after 12 parts of poly-isocyanurate is well mixed, obtain composite.
Comparative example 4
(1)12 parts of nano-bentonite is handled with 4 parts of the isopropyl ester of aluminic acid three;
(2)Nano-bentonite Jing Guo coupling agent treatment is carried out with 2 parts of dibutyl tin laurate and 2 parts of aluminum stearate Cladding processing;
(3)By Kynoar that the nano-bentonite after cladding and 20 parts of the degree of polymerization are 160,0.5 part of paratoluensulfonyl chloride, It is in electric-field intensity after polymethyl methacrylate that 12 parts of poly-isocyanurate, 55 parts of the degree of polymerization are 900 is well mixed Extruded in the constant parallel electric field of 2.0kv/m direction of an electric field, obtain composite.
Comparative example 5
(1)12 parts of nano-bentonite is handled with 4 parts of the isopropyl ester of aluminic acid three;
(2)Nano-bentonite Jing Guo coupling agent treatment is carried out with 2 parts of dibutyl tin laurate and 2 parts of aluminum stearate Cladding processing;
(3)After nano-bentonite after cladding is well mixed with the polymethyl methacrylate that 55 parts of the degree of polymerization is 500 Electric-field intensity is to be extruded in the constant parallel electric field of 2.0kv/m direction of an electric field, obtains compound;
(4)Kynoar that the compound that step 3 is obtained and 20 parts of the degree of polymerization are 100,12 parts of poly-isocyanurate, Extruded after 0.5 part of paratoluensulfonyl chloride is well mixed, obtain composite.
By the composite in above-described embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-5, performance detection is carried out, record data is as follows:
Performance Creep resistance Processability
Embodiment 1 ++++++ ++++
Embodiment 2 ++++++ ++++
Embodiment 3 ++++++ ++++
Comparative example 1 ++++ ++++
Comparative example 2 ++++ ++++
Comparative example 3 +++++ ++++
Comparative example 4 +++++ ++++
Comparative example 5 +++++ ++
Note:"+" is more, illustrates that performance is better.
The polymethyl methacrylate of the present invention being prepared in embodiment 1-3, which resists, to be understood to above-mentioned analysis of experimental data Creep composite, nano-bentonite are uniformly dispersed, good with the compatibility of polymethyl methacrylate, composite creep resistance Good, processability is good;And in comparative example 1, modifying agent is not used processing is modified to nano-bentonite, although adding scattered Agent, but nano-bentonite dispersion effect is poor, the poor compatibility with polymethyl methacrylate, and the creep resistance of composite is notable Reduce;Do not carry out Combined Processing in comparative example 2 in the electric field, nano-bentonite dispersion effect is poor, the creep resistance of composite Significantly reduce;Modifying agent is not the application defined in comparative example 3, and nano-bentonite dispersion effect is poor, and composite resists Creep properties significantly reduces;Cross-linking reaction is equally carried out in the electric field in comparative example 4, and electric field has a negative impact to cross-linking reaction, The creep resistance for the composite for making to obtain reduces;The polymethyl methacrylate and Kynoar used in comparative example 5 gathers Right too small, although creep resistance increased after compound, its processability significantly reduces, and is unfavorable for the application of composite.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of composite material of polymethyl methacrylate, it is characterised in that be prepared including following parts by weight raw material: The polymethyl methacrylate of 50-60 parts, the nano-bentonite of 10-15 parts, the modifying agent of 3-5 parts, the polyvinylidene fluoride of 15-25 parts Alkene, the coupling agent of 3-5 parts, the crosslinking agent of 0.3-0.6 parts, the poly-isocyanurate of 10-15 parts;The modifying agent is tin dilaurate The mixture of dibutyl tin and aluminum stearate composition;The coupling agent is the isopropyl ester coupling agent of aluminic acid three, and the crosslinking agent is pair Toluene sulfochloride;The degree of polymerization of the Kynoar is 120-200;The polymethyl methacrylate degree of polymerization is 600- 1000。
2. composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the modifying agent dibutyl tin laurate with it is hard The ratio between amount of material of resin acid aluminium is 1 ︰ 1.
3. composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the degree of polymerization of the Kynoar is 140-180.
4. composite according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the degree of polymerization of the Kynoar is 160.
5. composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polymethyl methacrylate degree of polymerization is 700- 900。
6. composite according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the polymethyl methacrylate degree of polymerization is 800.
7. a kind of preparation method of the composite as described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Nano-bentonite is handled with coupling agent;
(2)Nano-bentonite Jing Guo coupling agent treatment is subjected to cladding processing with modifying agent;
(3)Combined Processing is carried out after nano-bentonite after cladding is well mixed with polymethyl methacrylate in the electric field, Obtain compound;
(4)By compound and Kynoar, crosslinking agent, poly-isocyanurate, be well mixed after carrying out Combined Processing, obtain Polymethyl methacrylate creep-resistant composite material.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step(3)Middle electric-field intensity is 1.5-2.5kv/m.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that step(3)Middle electric-field intensity is 1.8-2.0kv/m.
10. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step(3)Middle electric field, which is that direction of an electric field is constant, puts down Row electric field.
CN201711270598.6A 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 A kind of composite material of polymethyl methacrylate and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107815052A (en)

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CN201711270598.6A CN107815052A (en) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 A kind of composite material of polymethyl methacrylate and preparation method thereof

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CN107815052A true CN107815052A (en) 2018-03-20

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Application publication date: 20180320