CN107813280B - Cutting line aided design tool for artistic cutting of bottles - Google Patents
Cutting line aided design tool for artistic cutting of bottles Download PDFInfo
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- CN107813280B CN107813280B CN201711323590.1A CN201711323590A CN107813280B CN 107813280 B CN107813280 B CN 107813280B CN 201711323590 A CN201711323590 A CN 201711323590A CN 107813280 B CN107813280 B CN 107813280B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H7/00—Marking-out or setting-out work
- B25H7/04—Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/222—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching using machine-driven mechanical means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cutting line aided design tool for artistic cutting of bottles, which comprises a bottom plate (1), a left scribing support (2), a right scribing support (2) and a supporting rod (3), and belongs to the technical field of machining. The auxiliary design tool disclosed by the utility model can assist in designing the cutting lines conforming to the rules, assist in designing the three-dimensional intersecting lines of any curved surface, and improve the design precision and efficiency. The utility model provides a method for generating a three-dimensional intersecting line of any curved surface, which can obtain a perfectly-attached flowerpot and flower disc, beautifies life and can also be used as waste. The auxiliary design tool can artistic the modeling of the traditional flowerpot, can provide an example for artistic modeling of industrial products, and can promote the artistic modeling process of the industrial products. The utility model provides a method for creating a bottle combined artwork, which enables the bottle to be cut at will, can be combined at will, can obtain unique artistic effects, can inspire artistic creation thinking and can expand creation space of the artwork.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to an auxiliary design tool, in particular to an auxiliary design tool for artistic cutting of bottles, and belongs to the technical field of machining.
Second, background art
In daily life, there are a large number of various bottles such as wine bottles, beverage bottles, seasoning bottles and the like which are packaged, and the bottles are useless to put and are discarded unfortunately. Many bottles are very beautiful, namely art. Because the wine culture in China is very popular, especially the wine bottles made of some ceramic, glass and purple clay materials enable people who like wine to be unique to the wine bottles, and have commemorative significance for a plurality of people. In order to beautify life and waste utilization, people artistic cut and carve the bottles into flowerpots or other artwork. The patent of 201610659616.9 proposes a bottom water-supply flowerpot, a bottom water-supply planting system and a bottom water-supply planting method, which can cut waste beverage bottles into an upper section and a lower section, and the bottle mouth is inserted into the lower section downwards to form the flowerpot. In small flowers, succulent plants with the name of 'most lovely plants in history' are widely welcome due to drought resistance and low soil requirements, and are easy to cultivate, so that the small flowerpots suitable for being made of bottles are very large in demand.
These bottles generally comprise, from top to bottom, a cap, a neck, a body and a bottom. When artistic cutting is carried out, firstly, a cutting line is drawn on the bottle body according to the design scheme, then, a manual or electric cutting tool is utilized to cut along the cutting line, and then, polishing and polishing are carried out, so that the smoothness of a cutting surface is ensured, and the cutting line is regular and flexible and perfect. The design of the cutting line completely depends on the artistic maintenance and operation level of a designer, and for the cutting line conforming to a certain rule, the precision is difficult to ensure; the cutting and polishing processes are required to be continuously corrected, and the efficiency is low. For example, various periodically varying laces or jamb patterns, it is difficult to ensure complete uniformity of each cycle.
In order to prevent water and soil loss, flower discs are padded below the current flowerpot, and a popular lazy flowerpot also appears. Lazy flowerpot is with water storage district and matrix separation, can guarantee that plant root system obtains sufficient stable water source, can add water for a long time interval, is also known as automatic watering flowerpot. In fact, the bottle may be manufactured as a flowerpot or as a flower disc. In order to ensure the stability and artistic effect of the flowerpot, the flower disc processed by the bottle is matched with part of the surface of the bottle processed into the flowerpot to form an intersecting line. The bottle body and the bottle bottom surface are both curved surfaces. As the bottle has low processing precision in the production process, the curved surfaces of the bottle body and the bottle bottom are very irregular and have different shapes. In order to assist in designing intersecting lines of curved surfaces, the utility model with the application number of 201620436754.6 provides a scribing device for processing the intersecting lines of curved surfaces of parts, which can enable a scriber to do circular motion and also do transverse movement; the two movements are combined to draw the required intersecting line on the part. The scribing device is suitable for intersecting lines of the solid of revolution surface, and cannot be suitable for drawing intersecting lines of any solid of the solid of revolution surface. In addition, the bottles are combined after being cut and processed, so that more unique artistic effects can be obtained, and the creation space for creating artwork by using the bottles can be expanded.
Third, summary of the utility model
The utility model aims to provide a cutting line auxiliary design tool for artistic cutting of a bottle, which can assist in designing a cutting line conforming to rules when the bottle is artistic cut, and improves the design precision and efficiency of the cutting line.
A cutting line aided design tool for artistic cutting of bottles comprises a bottom plate 1, left and right scribing supports 2 and a supporting rod 3, as shown in figure 1. The bottom plate 1 is of a rectangular flat plate structure, two scribing support seats 2 and one supporting rod 3 are fixed on the upper surface, support is provided for the scribing support seats 2 and the supporting rods 3, and reinforcing ribs and supporting legs are arranged on the lower surface.
The scribing support 2 is of a vertically placed cylindrical structure, and comprises a supporting cylinder 21, a vertical supporting rod 22, a vertical telescopic rod 23, a transverse supporting rod 24 and a transverse telescopic rod 25, vertical and transverse dimensions can be adjusted, the scribing support is in contact with the outer surface of a bottle, a cutting line conforming to a rule is scribed, the bottle can be fastened and supported, a cutting line for artistic cutting of the bottle is designed in an auxiliary mode, and a three-dimensional intersecting line of any curved surface is designed in an auxiliary mode.
The supporting cylinder 21 has a cylindrical structure, the lower end surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the supporting cylinder is supported, and at least 3 hand tightening bolts 211 are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface along the circumferential direction. The hand tightening bolt 211 is provided with external threads and is in threaded connection with the supporting cylinder 21, and the position of the hand tightening bolt can be adjusted along the radial direction of the supporting cylinder 21 so as to clamp the lower part of the bottle body of the bottle, and the hand tightening bolt is provided with a flexible spherical cap at the inner end and is in clamping connection with the lower part of the bottle body of the bottle through the flexible spherical cap. The flexible spherical cap is made of an elastic material, is provided with a radial blind hole, and is clamped with the inner side end of the hand-tightening bolt 211 through the radial blind hole.
The vertical strut 22 is a vertical hollow round rod structure, the lower end surface is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the support cylinder 21, the support and the fixation are obtained, the support strut is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the support cylinder 21, and the upper part of the outer side surface is provided with a support vertical fastening bolt 221 and is fastened with the vertical telescopic rod 23 through the support vertical fastening bolt 221. The support vertical fastening bolt 221 is provided with external threads, and is screwed with the vertical strut 22 through the external threads to fasten the vertical telescopic rod 23.
The vertical telescopic rod 23 is of a vertical round rod structure, scale marks indicating height values are marked on the side surfaces, the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod is inserted into the vertical supporting rod 22, the vertical position of the vertical telescopic rod can be adjusted, and the vertical telescopic rod is abutted with the inner side end of the vertical fastening bolt 221 of the support so as to obtain support and fastening.
The transverse strut 24 is a transverse hollow round rod structure, is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the vertical telescopic rod 23 at a position close to the inner side end on the outer side face, is supported, is provided with a support transverse fastening bolt 241 in the middle of the outer side face, and is fastened with the transverse telescopic rod 25 through the support transverse fastening bolt 241. The support transverse fastening bolt 241 is provided with external threads and is screwed with the transverse strut 24 through the external threads so as to fasten the transverse telescopic rod 25.
The transverse telescopic rod 25 is of a transverse round rod structure, scale marks for indicating transverse length values are marked on the side surfaces, the outer side ends of the transverse telescopic rod are inserted into the transverse supporting rods 24 and can adjust the inner and outer positions, the side surfaces of the transverse telescopic rod are abutted with transverse fastening bolts 241 of the support, support and fastening are achieved, the inner side ends of the transverse telescopic rod are provided with expanded spherical end surfaces, the expanded spherical end surfaces are sleeved with porous flexible spherical end caps, and the porous flexible spherical end caps can be abutted with bottle bodies or bottle bottoms of bottles and are used for scribing. The porous flexible spherical cap is preferably made of a hydrophilic flexible porous material and is capable of sucking ink and facilitating scribing on the bottle body or the bottle bottom of the bottle.
The supporting rod 3 is of a bent telescopic rod structure and comprises a vertical supporting rod 31, a vertical fastening rod 32, a universal fastening hinge 33, a pitching fastening rod 34, a connecting rod 35 and a clamping head 36, and can be bent, telescopic, adjustable in size, capable of clamping the bottleneck part of a bottle, and capable of assisting in fixing the bottle on the scribing support 2, so that the stability of the bottle is ensured.
The vertical supporting rod 31 is of a vertical hollow round rod structure, the lower end face of the vertical supporting rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the vertical supporting rod is supported and fixed, a supporting rod vertical fastening bolt 311 is arranged on the upper portion of the outer side face of the vertical supporting rod, and the vertical supporting rod is fastened with the vertical fastening rod 32 through the supporting rod vertical fastening bolt 311. The strut vertical fastening bolt 311 is externally threaded and is screwed with the vertical support rod 31 through the external thread to fasten the vertical fastening rod 32 inserted into the vertical support rod 31.
The vertical fastening rod 32 is a vertical round rod structure, the lower end of the vertical fastening rod is inserted into the vertical supporting rod 31, and the vertical fastening rod is abutted with the vertical fastening bolt 311 of the supporting rod to obtain support and fastening.
The universal fastening hinge 33 is provided with a through hole, and is connected with the vertical fastening rod 32 and the pitching fastening rod 34, so that the pitching fastening rod 34 can move and rotate in the front-back, left-right and up-down directions relative to the vertical fastening rod 32, and the pitching fastening rod 34 can be fastened relative to the vertical fastening rod 32.
The preferred embodiment of the universal fastening hinge 33 includes a first fastening bolt 331, a first fastening body 332, a connecting bolt 333, a second fastening body 334, a second clamping groove 335, a second fastening tab 336, and a second fastening bolt 337, as shown in fig. 2, capable of achieving movement and rotation adjustment of the first fastening rod with respect to the first fastening rod in the front-rear, left-right, and up-down directions, and capable of achieving fastening of the first fastening rod with respect to the second fastening rod.
The rod-fastening body 332 is a right quadrangular structure which is horizontally placed, a front through hole and a rear through hole are formed in the middle of the front side surface, the rod-fastening body is connected with the rod through the front through hole and the rear through hole, a threaded hole which is communicated with the front through hole and the rear through hole is formed in the center of the left bottom surface, the rod-fastening body is in threaded connection with the rod-fastening bolt 331 through the threaded hole, the right end surface of the rod-fastening bolt 331 is in butt joint with the rod-fastening body, fastening of the rod-fastening body 332 relative to the rod-fastening body is achieved, and a threaded blind hole is formed in the middle of the right bottom surface.
The connecting bolt 333 is provided with an external thread on the left side, and is matched with the threaded blind hole of the rod one fastening body 332 through the external thread, and the head of the bolt on the right side penetrates through the rod two fastening body 334, so that the rod one fastening body 332 and the rod two fastening body 334 are connected and can rotate relatively.
The second fastening body 334 is a hollow cuboid structure that penetrates through the second fastening body from front to back, so that the second fastening body can penetrate through the second fastening body from front to back, a through hole is formed in the middle of the left side surface, the connecting bolt 333 penetrates through the through hole, and a transverse through groove is formed in the middle of the right side surface.
The second rod clamping groove 335 is provided with a semicircular clamping groove at the left end and is connected with the second rod in a clamping way through the semicircular clamping groove, and a transverse blind hole is formed at the right end. The transverse blind hole is a light hole and is in clearance fit with the left end of the second fastening bolt 337.
The second fastening plate 336 has a rectangular plate structure vertically placed in front and back, and has a threaded through hole in the center, and is screwed with the second fastening bolt 337 through the threaded through hole, so that the second fastening bolt 337 passes through, has jaws protruding rightward at four corners, and is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the right side wall of the second fastening body 334 through the jaws.
The second fastening bolt 337 has a bolt head at the right end, an external thread at the left side, a transverse through slot passing through the second fastening body 334 and the second fastening piece 336, and a transverse blind hole clearance fit with the second clamping slot 335 at the left end. The bolt head of the second fastening bolt 337 can enable the second clamping groove 335 to move left relative to the second fastening piece 336, and clamp the second rod, and also enable the second rod to clamp the right end face of the connecting bolt 333, so that the second rod fastening body 334 and the connecting bolt 333 can clamp, and the second rod can be fastened.
The pitch fastening rod 34 is a hollow round rod structure, is hinged and fastened with the vertical fastening rod 32 through a universal fastening hinge 33, is provided with a supporting rod pitch fastening bolt 341 at the right part of the outer side surface, and is fastened with the connecting rod 35 through the supporting rod pitch fastening bolt 341. The strut pitch fastening bolt 341 has an external thread, and is screwed with the pitch fastening rod 34 by the external thread to fasten the connection rod 35 inserted into the pitch fastening rod 34.
The connecting rod 35 is a round rod structure, the left end is inserted into the pitch fastening rod 34, the insertion depth can be adjusted, the connecting rod is abutted with the pitch fastening bolt 341 of the support rod so as to obtain support and fastening, and the right end is fixedly connected with the clamping head 36.
The clamping head 36 is provided with two elastic bending clamping jaws at the right end, can clamp the bottle neck part of the bottle through the clamping jaws, is used for assisting in fixing the bottle positioned on the scribing support 2, and is provided with a clamping head locking bolt 361 at the middle part of the clamping jaws, so that the clamping jaws can be locked and the clamping force can be adjusted.
The utility model relates to a method for generating a three-dimensional intersecting line of an arbitrary curved surface, which adopts an auxiliary design tool and comprises the following steps:
step 1, adjusting a support vertical fastening bolt 221, a support transverse fastening bolt 241 and a hand fastening bolt 211, and placing a bottle processed into a flower disc into a scribing support 2 on the left side; adjusting the hand tightening bolt 211 to clamp the lower part of the bottle body; if the height of the bottle is insufficient, a sheet-shaped rigid object can be adopted to pad the bottom of the bottle; the support vertical fastening bolt 221 and the support transverse fastening bolt 241 are adjusted to enable the inner side end of one transverse telescopic rod 25 of the left scribing support 2 to be in contact with the bottle body, and the inner side end is used as a starting point of an intersecting line on the left bottle body;
step 2, adjusting a support vertical fastening bolt 221 and a support transverse fastening bolt 241 of the right scribing support 2 so that the scale values of the vertical telescopic rod 23 and the transverse telescopic rod 25 on the right scribing support 2 are the same as the scale values of the intersecting line starting point on the bottle body of the left scribing support 2; placing the bottle processed into the flowerpot on the scribing support 2 on the right side, and adjusting the supporting rod vertical fastening bolt 311, the universal fastening hinge 33, the supporting rod pitching fastening bolt 341 and the clamping head locking bolt 361 so that the clamping head 36 clamps the bottleneck; ensuring that the inner side end of the transverse telescopic rod 25 corresponding to the intersecting line starting point on the left scribing support 2 is contacted with the bottle body or the bottle bottom to serve as the starting point of the intersecting line on the right bottle;
step 3, predicting the trend of the intersecting line on the bottle, and adjusting the support vertical fastening bolt 221 and the support transverse fastening bolt 241 of the left scribing support 2 so that the inner side end of the transverse telescopic rod 25 adjacent to the starting point of the intersecting line contacts with the bottle body; also, the holder vertical fastening bolt 221 and the holder lateral fastening bolt 241 of the right scribing holder 2 are adjusted so that the inner side end of the lateral expansion link 25 adjacent to the intersecting line start point is in contact with the bottle body or the bottle bottom; repeated adjustment ensures that the scale values of the adjacent vertical telescopic rods 23 and the adjacent horizontal telescopic rods 25 of the two scribing holders 2 are the same, and a second point of the intersecting line is obtained; repeating the steps, predicting the trend of the intersecting line, and adjusting to sequentially obtain all points of the intersecting line on the bottle;
step 4, ink is dripped on the porous flexible spherical end caps at the inner side ends of all the transverse telescopic rods 25 by using a straw, and then the bottle is smoothly rotated left and right by hands, so that any curved surface three-dimensional intersecting line marked on the bottle is obtained; the marker pen can be used for smoothly connecting lines on the bottle between the inner ends of the adjacent transverse telescopic rods 25, so that any curved surface three-dimensional intersecting lines marked on the bottle can be obtained.
The method for generating the three-dimensional intersecting line of any curved surface adopts an auxiliary plane method. The inner end of each transverse telescopic rod 25 moves in a vertical plane to obtain an intersection with the bottle body or the curved surface of the bottle bottom. When the intersection point of the bottle body or the bottle bottom curved surface moving in the same vertical plane is the same for the bottle coordinates of the left and right scribing supports 2, a point of the three-dimensional intersecting line of any curved surface on the two bottles is obtained.
The utility model relates to a cutting line design method for artistic cutting of bottles, which adopts an auxiliary design tool of the utility model and comprises the following steps:
step 1, adjusting a support vertical fastening bolt 221, a support transverse fastening bolt 241 and a hand fastening bolt 211, and placing a bottle subjected to artistic cutting into a scribing support 2; adjusting the hand tightening bolt 211 to clamp the lower part of the bottle body; if the height of the bottle is insufficient, a sheet-shaped rigid object can be adopted to pad the bottom of the bottle; adjusting the support vertical fastening bolt 221 and the support lateral fastening bolt 241 so that the inner side end of one lateral expansion link 25 of the scribing support 2 contacts the bottle body as a first characteristic point of a cutting line on the bottle body;
step 2, predicting the position of a second characteristic point of the cutting line on the bottle body according to the design scheme of the cutting line, and adjusting the support vertical fastening bolt 221 and the support horizontal fastening bolt 241 so that the inner side end of the horizontal telescopic rod 25 corresponding to the second characteristic point contacts with the bottle body, wherein the contact point is the second characteristic point of the cutting line; repeatedly adjusting the support vertical fastening bolts 221 and the support horizontal fastening bolts 241 to sequentially obtain all points of the first group of characteristic points of the cutting line on the bottle body;
step 3, loosening the hand tightening bolt 211, adjusting the height of the bottle, and rotating an angle to ensure that a first one of a second group of characteristic points on the bottle body contacts the inner side end of one transverse telescopic rod 25, and tightening the hand tightening bolt 211; repeating the step 2 to obtain all points of the second group of characteristic points; repeating the steps to obtain all characteristic points on the bottle body;
and step 4, smoothly connecting the characteristic points by using a marker pen, so that a cutting line conforming to a rule can be obtained, and the design precision and efficiency of the cutting line are improved.
In the above steps 1 and 3, the strut vertical fastening bolt 311, the universal fastening hinge 33, the strut pitch fastening bolt 341, and the clip locking bolt 361 may also be adjusted so that the clip 36 grips the bottleneck portion of the bottle; the bottle neck part of the bottle is clamped by the supporting rod 3, so that the bottle positioned on the scribing support 2 is fixed in an auxiliary manner, and the stability of the bottle is ensured. In the step 4, in order to mark the feature points on the bottle, ink may be dripped on the porous flexible spherical end cap at the inner end of the transverse telescopic rod 25 corresponding to the feature points by using a straw, or a marker may be used to mark the bottle body at the inner end of the transverse telescopic rod 25 corresponding to the feature points. The token preferably has a set of feature points corresponding to a token of one shape.
The utility model relates to a method for creating a bottle combined artwork, which adopts an auxiliary design tool and comprises the following steps: step 1, according to an artistic conception, obtaining an arbitrary curved surface three-dimensional intersecting line of a bottle and another bottle by adopting the auxiliary design tool; carrying out artistic cutting on the two bottles along the drawn intersecting line by utilizing a cutting tool, and then bonding to obtain at least one bottle assembly; the cutting tool at least comprises an electric engraving machine, a laser cutting machine and an electric polishing machine. The bonding adopts corresponding bonding agents aiming at the materials of the bottles;
step 2, adopting the auxiliary design tool of the utility model to obtain any curved surface three-dimensional intersecting line of the bottle assembly and the bottle; carrying out artistic cutting on the bottle assembly and the bottle by utilizing a cutting tool along the drawn intersecting line, and then bonding to obtain a new bottle assembly;
and 3, repeating the steps 1 and 2 until the artistic conception is met, and creating a bottle combined artwork, so that the bottle can be cut and combined at will, and the creation space of the artwork is expanded.
In the creation method of the bottle combined artwork, the auxiliary design tool of the utility model can be adopted to obtain the intersecting line of the bottle and the bottle, the intersecting line of the bottle and the bottle combination body and the intersecting line of the bottle combination body and the bottle combination body. One bottle combination artwork can comprise a plurality of arbitrary curved surface three-dimensional intersecting lines, and the design and processing sequence of the intersecting lines are not fixed depending on the artistic conception of a designer and the convenience of using the auxiliary design tool.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the auxiliary design tool disclosed by the utility model can assist in designing the cutting line conforming to the rule when the bottle is cut in an artistic manner, assist in designing the three-dimensional intersecting line of any curved surface, and improve the design precision and efficiency of the cutting line. The utility model provides a method for generating a three-dimensional intersecting line of any curved surface, which can obtain a perfectly attached flowerpot and a flower disc, can also utilize a bottle to manufacture an optimized combination of the flowerpot and the flower disc to obtain an artistic lazy flowerpot, beautifies the life of people, can utilize wastes, and can avoid environmental pollution and resource waste caused by discarding the bottle. The auxiliary design tool can artistic the modeling of the traditional flowerpot, can provide an example for artistic modeling of industrial products, and can promote the artistic modeling process of the industrial products. The utility model provides a method for creating a combined artwork of a bottle, which utilizes the auxiliary design tool of the utility model to enable the bottle to be cut at will, can be combined at will, can obtain unique artistic effects, can inspire artistic creation thinking and can expand creation space of the artwork. The auxiliary design tool of the utility model can be also used for machining and scribing the mechanical parts with any curved surfaces and three-dimensional mechanical parts, can obtain intersecting lines of the mechanical parts with any curved surfaces and has wide application range.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the universal fastening hinge 33.
Reference numerals illustrate: the base plate 1, the scribing holder 2, the support cylinder 21, the hand tightening bolt 211, the vertical pole 22, the holder vertical tightening bolt 221, the vertical expansion pole 23, the lateral pole 24, the holder lateral tightening bolt 241, the lateral expansion pole 25, the pole 3, the vertical pole 31, the pole vertical tightening bolt 311, the vertical tightening pole 32, the universal tightening hinge 33, the pole one tightening bolt 331, the pole one tightening body 332, the connecting bolt 333, the pole two tightening body 334, the pole two clamping groove 335, the pole two tightening piece 336, the pole two tightening bolt 337, the pitch tightening pole 34, the pole pitch tightening bolt 341, the connecting pole 35, the collet 36, and the collet locking bolt 361.
Fifth embodiment of the utility model
The following describes the technical scheme of the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic general structure of the present utility model, including a base plate 1, left and right scribing holders 2, and a supporting rod 3. The bottom plate 1 is of a rectangular flat plate structure, two scribing support bases 2 and a supporting rod 3 are fixed on the upper surface, and reinforcing ribs and supporting legs are arranged on the lower surface, and gray cast iron is preferably cast and formed.
The scribing support 2 is of a vertically placed cylindrical structure and comprises a supporting cylinder 21, a vertical supporting rod 22, a vertical telescopic rod 23, a transverse supporting rod 24 and a transverse telescopic rod 25. The supporting cylinder 21 has a cylindrical structure, the lower end surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and at least 3 hand tightening bolts 211 are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface along the circumferential direction. The support cylinder 21 is preferably formed by cutting a carbon steel pipe. The fixed connection of the lower end surface of the supporting cylinder 21 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is preferably riveted. The hand tightening bolts 211 are externally threaded and are preferably known carbon steel hand tightening bolts. The hand tightening bolt 211 has a flexible spherical cap with a radial blind hole at the inner end made of an elastic material. The elastic material is preferably a known rubber.
The vertical strut 22 is of a vertical hollow round rod structure, and is preferably formed by cutting a carbon steel pipe. The fixed connection of the lower end surface of the vertical strut 22 and the upper end surface of the support cylinder 21 is preferably welded. The vertical struts 22 have a support vertical fastening bolt 221, preferably a known carbon steel hand fastening bolt, on the upper part of the outer lateral surface.
The vertical telescopic rod 23 is of a vertical round rod structure, scale marks indicating height values are marked on the side face of the vertical telescopic rod, and preferably carbon steel bars are subjected to cutting machining and laser machining forming.
The transverse strut 24 is a transverse hollow round rod structure, and is preferably formed by cutting a carbon steel pipe. The transverse strut 24 is fixedly connected, preferably welded, on the outer side to the upper end face of the vertical telescopic rod 23 at a position close to the inner end. The transverse strut 24 has a support transverse fastening bolt 241, preferably a known carbon steel hand fastening bolt, in the middle of the outer lateral surface.
The transverse telescopic rod 25 is of a transverse round rod structure, scale marks for indicating transverse length values are marked on the side surfaces, an expanded spherical end face is arranged at the inner side end, a porous flexible spherical end cap is sleeved on the expanded spherical end face, and forging, pressing and laser machining forming are carried out on carbon steel bars preferably. The porous flexible spherical end cap is preferably made of a hydrophilic flexible porous material that can absorb ink. The hydrophilic flexible porous material is preferably non-woven fabric, and can also adopt fiber fabric or porous rubber.
The strut 3 comprises a vertical support bar 31, a vertical fastening bar 32, a universal fastening hinge 33, a pitch fastening bar 34, a connecting bar 35 and a collet 36. The vertical supporting rod 31 is of a vertical hollow round rod structure, and is preferably formed by cutting a carbon steel pipe. The lower end surface of the vertical supporting rod 31 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, preferably riveted. The vertical supporting rod 31 is provided with a supporting rod vertical fastening bolt 311 at the upper part of the outer side surface, preferably a well-known carbon steel hand fastening bolt. The vertical fastening rod 32 is of a vertical round rod structure, and is preferably formed by cutting a carbon steel bar stock.
The pitch fastening rod 34 is of a hollow round rod-shaped structure, and is preferably formed by cutting a carbon steel pipe. The pitch fastening rod 34 is provided with a strut pitch fastening bolt 341, preferably a known carbon steel hand fastening bolt, on the right part of the outer side surface. The connecting rod 35 is a round rod-shaped structure, and is preferably formed by cutting a carbon steel bar. The right end of the connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected with the chuck 36, preferably by welding. The collet 36 has two resiliently flexible jaws on the right end and is preferably formed by cutting a sheet of alloy steel. The chuck 36 carries a chuck locking bolt 361, preferably a carbon steel bolt and a hand nut, as is known, in the middle of the jaws.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the universal fastening hinge 33, including a first rod fastening bolt 331, a first rod fastening body 332, a connecting bolt 333, a second rod fastening body 334, a second rod clamping groove 335, a second rod fastening tab 336, and a second rod fastening bolt 337. The first rod fastening bolt 331, the connecting bolt 333, and the second rod fastening bolt 337 are preferably known carbon steel bolts. The rod-fastening body 332 is a right quadrangular prism structure which is horizontally placed, a front through hole and a rear through hole are formed in the middle of the front side surface, a threaded hole which is communicated with the front through hole and the rear through hole is formed in the center of the left bottom surface, a threaded blind hole is formed in the middle of the right bottom surface, and preferably, a medium carbon steel bar is machined and formed.
The second fastening body 334 is a hollow cuboid structure with front and back through, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the left side surface, a transverse through groove is arranged in the middle of the right side surface, and preferably, a carbon steel plate is bent and machined to form. The second rod slot 335 has a semi-circular slot at the left end and a transverse blind hole at the right end. The semicircular clamping groove is preferably formed by bending and machining a carbon steel plate. The part of the rod two clamping groove 335 with the transverse blind hole at the right end is preferably a carbon steel pipe, is formed by cutting, and is then welded with the semicircular clamping groove.
The second bar fastening tab 336 has a rectangular plate-like structure vertically disposed in front and rear with a threaded through hole in the center and claws protruding rightward at four corners, and is preferably formed by punching and machining a carbon steel plate. The second rod fastening tab 336 is preferably welded or bonded to the right side wall of the second rod fastening member 334 by a fixed connection of the jaws to the left side surface.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and do not limit the present utility model. Under the condition of meeting the structural and performance requirements of the utility model, the material and the manufacturing process are changed, and the method is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A cutting line aided design instrument for bottle art cutting, includes bottom plate (1), controls two marking off support (2) and branch (3), its characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) is of a rectangular flat plate structure, and two scribing support seats (2) and one supporting rod (3) are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate to provide support for the scribing support seats (2) and the supporting rod (3);
the scribing support (2) is of a vertically placed cylindrical structure and comprises a supporting cylinder (21), a vertical supporting rod (22), a vertical telescopic rod (23), a transverse supporting rod (24) and a transverse telescopic rod (25), the vertical and transverse dimensions can be adjusted, the scribing support is in contact with the outer surface of the bottle, cutting lines conforming to rules can be drawn, the bottle can be fastened and supported, cutting lines for artistic cutting of the bottle are designed in an auxiliary mode, and three-dimensional intersecting lines of any curved surfaces are designed in an auxiliary mode;
the supporting rod (3) is of a bending telescopic rod structure and comprises a vertical supporting rod (31), a vertical fastening rod (32), a universal fastening hinge (33), a pitching fastening rod (34), a connecting rod (35) and a clamping head (36), and can be bent, telescopic, size-adjustable, bottle neck part clamping and auxiliary fixing of the bottle on the scribing support (2);
the supporting cylinder (21) is of a cylindrical structure, the lower end face of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) to obtain support, and at least 3 hand tightening bolts (211) are uniformly distributed on the outer side face along the circumferential direction; the hand tightening bolt (211) is provided with external threads, is in threaded connection with the supporting cylinder (21), is used for adjusting the position along the radial direction of the supporting cylinder (21) so as to clamp the lower part of the bottle body of the bottle, is provided with a flexible spherical cap at the inner side end, and is clamped with the lower part of the bottle body of the bottle through the flexible spherical cap;
the vertical support rods (22) are of a vertical hollow round rod structure, the lower end face of each vertical support rod is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the corresponding supporting cylinder (21), the vertical support rods are supported and fixed, the vertical support rods are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the corresponding supporting cylinder (21), and the upper parts of the outer side faces of the vertical support rods are provided with support vertical fastening bolts (221); the support vertical fastening bolt (221) is provided with external threads and is in threaded connection with the vertical support rod (22) through the external threads so as to fasten the vertical telescopic rod (23);
the vertical telescopic rod (23) is of a vertical round rod structure, scale marks for indicating height values are marked on the side surfaces of the vertical telescopic rod, the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod is inserted into the vertical supporting rod (22), and the upper position and the lower position of the vertical telescopic rod are adjusted;
the transverse strut (24) is of a transverse hollow round rod structure, a position on the outer side face, which is close to the inner side end, is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the vertical telescopic rod (23) to obtain support, and a support transverse fastening bolt (241) is arranged in the middle of the outer side face; the support transverse fastening bolt (241) is provided with external threads and is in threaded connection with the transverse strut (24) through the external threads so as to fasten the transverse telescopic rod (25);
the transverse telescopic rod (25) is of a transverse round rod structure, scale marks for indicating transverse length values are marked on the side surfaces, the outer side end of the transverse telescopic rod is inserted into the transverse supporting rod (24) and used for adjusting the inner position and the outer position, the inner side end of the transverse telescopic rod is provided with an expanded spherical end surface, the expanded spherical end surface is sleeved with a porous flexible spherical end cap, and the porous flexible spherical end cap is abutted with the bottle body or the bottle bottom of the bottle and is used for scribing.
2. A cutting line aided design tool for artistic cutting of bottles according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical supporting rod (31) is of a vertical hollow round rod structure, the lower end face of the vertical supporting rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) to obtain support and fixation, and a supporting rod vertical fastening bolt (311) is arranged at the upper part of the outer side face of the vertical supporting rod; the support rod vertical fastening bolt (311) is provided with external threads and is in threaded connection with the vertical support rod (31) through the external threads;
the vertical fastening rod (32) is of a vertical round rod structure, the lower end of the vertical fastening rod is inserted into the vertical supporting rod (31), the upper and lower positions of the vertical fastening rod are adjusted, and the vertical fastening rod is abutted with the vertical fastening bolt (311) of the supporting rod so as to obtain support and fastening;
the universal fastening hinge (33) is provided with a through hole, and is connected with the vertical fastening rod (32) and the pitching fastening rod (34), so that the pitching fastening rod (34) can move and rotate in the front-back direction, the left-right direction and the up-down direction relative to the vertical fastening rod (32), and the pitching fastening rod (34) can be fastened relative to the vertical fastening rod (32);
the pitching fastening rod (34) is of a hollow round rod-shaped structure, and a supporting rod pitching fastening bolt (341) is arranged at the right part of the outer side surface; the supporting rod pitching fastening bolt (341) is provided with external threads and is in threaded connection with the pitching fastening rod (34) through the external threads;
the connecting rod (35) is of a round rod-shaped structure, the left end of the connecting rod is inserted into the pitching fastening rod (34) and the insertion depth is adjusted to be abutted with the pitching fastening bolt (341) of the supporting rod so as to be supported and fastened, and the right end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the clamping head (36);
the clamping head (36) is provided with two elastic bending clamping jaws at the right end, the bottle neck part of the bottle is clamped by the clamping jaws, the bottle positioned on the scribing support (2) is fixed in an auxiliary mode, the middle of the clamping jaws is provided with a clamping head locking bolt (361), the clamping jaws are locked, and the clamping force is adjusted.
3. The method for generating the free-form surface three-dimensional intersecting line by adopting the auxiliary design tool as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
step one, putting the bottle processed into the flower disc into a scribing support (2) on the left side; an adjusting hand tightening bolt (211) for clamping the lower part of the bottle body; adjusting the vertical fastening bolt (221) and the transverse fastening bolt (241) of the support to enable the inner side end of one transverse telescopic rod (25) of the left scribing support (2) to be in contact with the bottle body, and taking the inner side end as a starting point of an intersecting line on the left bottle body;
step two, adjusting a support vertical fastening bolt (221) and a support transverse fastening bolt (241) of the right scribing support (2) to enable the scale values of the vertical telescopic rod (23) and the transverse telescopic rod (25) on the right scribing support (2) to be the same as the scale values of the intersecting line starting point on the bottle body of the left scribing support (2); placing the bottle processed into the flowerpot on a scribing support (2) on the right side, and adjusting a supporting rod vertical fastening bolt (311), a universal fastening hinge (33), a supporting rod pitching fastening bolt (341) and a clamping head locking bolt (361) so that a clamping head (36) clamps the bottleneck; the inner side end of the transverse telescopic rod (25) corresponding to the intersecting line starting point on the left scribing support (2) is contacted with the bottle body or the bottle bottom, and is used as the starting point of the intersecting line on the right bottle;
step three, predicting the trend of an intersecting line on the bottle, and adjusting a support vertical fastening bolt (221) and a support transverse fastening bolt (241) of a left scribing support (2) to enable the inner side end of a transverse telescopic rod (25) adjacent to the starting point of the intersecting line to be in contact with the bottle body; also, the support vertical fastening bolt (221) and the support lateral fastening bolt (241) of the right scribing support (2) are adjusted so that the inner side end of the lateral expansion link (25) adjacent to the intersecting line starting point is in contact with the bottle body or the bottle bottom; repeated adjustment is carried out to ensure that the scale values of the adjacent vertical telescopic rods (23) and the adjacent horizontal telescopic rods (25) of the two scribing supports (2) are the same, so as to obtain a second point of the intersecting line; repeating the steps, predicting the trend of the intersecting line, and adjusting to sequentially obtain all points of the intersecting line on the bottle;
step four, ink is dripped on the porous flexible spherical end caps at the inner side ends of all the transverse telescopic rods (25) by using a straw, and then the bottle is smoothly rotated left and right by hands, so that any curved surface three-dimensional intersecting line marked on the bottle is obtained; or a marker pen is used for smoothly connecting lines on the bottle between the inner side ends of the adjacent transverse telescopic rods (25) to obtain any curved surface three-dimensional intersecting lines marked on the bottle.
4. A cutting line design method for artistic cutting of bottles, using the auxiliary design tool of claim 1, characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing a bottle subjected to artistic cutting into a scribing support (2); an adjusting hand tightening bolt (211) for clamping the lower part of the bottle body; adjusting the vertical fastening bolt (221) and the transverse fastening bolt (241) of the support to enable the inner side end of one transverse telescopic rod (25) of the scribing support (2) to be in contact with the bottle body, and taking the inner side end of the transverse telescopic rod as a first characteristic point of a cutting line on the bottle body;
step two, predicting the position of a second characteristic point of the cutting line on the bottle body according to the design scheme of the cutting line, and adjusting a support vertical fastening bolt (221) and a support transverse fastening bolt (241) to enable the inner side end of a transverse telescopic rod (25) corresponding to the second characteristic point to be in contact with the bottle body, wherein the contact point is the second characteristic point of the cutting line; repeatedly adjusting the support vertical fastening bolts (221) and the support transverse fastening bolts (241) to sequentially obtain all points of a first group of characteristic points of the cutting line on the bottle body;
loosening the hand tightening bolt (211), adjusting the height of the bottle, and rotating an angle to ensure that a first one of a second group of characteristic points on the bottle body contacts the inner side end of a transverse telescopic rod (25), and tightening the hand tightening bolt (211); repeating the second step to obtain all points of the second group of characteristic points; repeating the steps to obtain all characteristic points on the bottle body;
and fourthly, smoothly connecting the characteristic points by using a marker pen to obtain a cutting line conforming to the rule, and improving the design precision and efficiency of the cutting line.
5. A method for creating a bottle combined artwork, which adopts the auxiliary design tool as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
step one, according to the artistic conception, adopting the auxiliary design tool to obtain an arbitrary curved surface three-dimensional intersecting line of the bottle and another bottle; carrying out artistic cutting on the two bottles along the drawn intersecting line by utilizing a cutting tool, and then bonding to obtain at least one bottle assembly;
step two, adopting the auxiliary design tool to obtain any curved surface three-dimensional intersecting lines of the bottle assembly and the bottle; carrying out artistic cutting on the bottle assembly and the bottle by utilizing a cutting tool along the drawn intersecting line, and then bonding to obtain a new bottle assembly;
and step three, repeating the step one and the step two until the artistic conception is met, and creating a bottle combined artwork, so that the bottles can be cut and combined at will, and the creation space of the artwork is expanded.
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| CN201711323590.1A CN107813280B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Cutting line aided design tool for artistic cutting of bottles |
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| CN201711323590.1A CN107813280B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Cutting line aided design tool for artistic cutting of bottles |
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| CN107813280A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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