CN107812781A - A kind of device and method thereof that filter is disassembled of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity - Google Patents
A kind of device and method thereof that filter is disassembled of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity Download PDFInfo
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- CN107812781A CN107812781A CN201711285961.1A CN201711285961A CN107812781A CN 107812781 A CN107812781 A CN 107812781A CN 201711285961 A CN201711285961 A CN 201711285961A CN 107812781 A CN107812781 A CN 107812781A
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- cutting
- exhaust ventilation
- face
- ventilation cabinet
- handle end
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 247
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000416536 Euproctis pseudoconspersa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
- B08B15/023—Fume cabinets or cupboards, e.g. for laboratories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of device and method thereof that filter is disassembled of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity.The present invention is that the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity to be dismantled is fitted into disassembly system, after removing outer packing, respectively by bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill, push up seaming and cutting cutting mill, preceding handle end face progress bottom seaming and cutting of the cooperation of perps cutting machine and transferring pallet respectively to the useless filter metal shell of the close pleat type of low-activity are cut, top seaming and cutting are carried out to air-out top surface to cut, perps cutting is carried out to premise gesture and facial expression, perps cutting is carried out to rear handle face, premise gesture and facial expression, handle end face separates in the first batch afterwards, core body reclaims after core body is cut, metal shell is classified with accompanying colloid after heating and shoveling in tunnel type baking oven in glue exhaust ventilation cabinet and shovel glue processing to be reclaimed.The present invention can waste before processing to close pleat type give up filter carry out disassembling disintegration, realize metal and it is nonmetallic between Classification of materials, there are automaticity height, efficiency high, safety, energy-saving and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
It is used for the present invention relates to a kind of to the useless filtering of the close pleat type of low-activity retired in core air processing system
The device and method thereof that device is disassembled, more specifically it is less than or equal to 4 × 10 primarily directed to specific activity6Bq/kg（GB
9133-1995, i.e. radioactive solid waste I level）The close pleat type filter that gives up disassemble disintegration and thing in waste before processing
Expect the device and method thereof of classification.
Background technology
According to national development Clear nuclear energy source, expand the long-term plan of core industry, with the fast development of nuclear power technology, make
For the just continuous retired and bulk deposition of the useless filter of the filter installed and used in nuclear facilities, especially low-activity.For low
The close pleat type of radioactivity gives up filter, and domestic nuclear industry unit, which uses, carries out the waste and old filter of radioactivity at artificial simple disintegration
Reason, volume reduction is compressed after loading 200L standard waste tank retentions, storage volume is big, disassembles labor intensity height.The U.S., method at present
The country such as state, Germany and Holland has worked out super compressor, and the country has also introduced the super compressors of 2000t, carries out ultimate
Compression, it compresses volume reduction ratio and is generally 1/6-1/2, and volume reduction ratio is small.In addition, according to relevant information introduction, one barreled of disposal gave up
The 200L standard wastes bucket of filter is, it is necessary to 70,000 yuan, and disposal costs are expensive, and environmental pollution damage is big.For the close pleat type of low-activity
The useless cleaned presence of filter metal shell can solve the possible characteristic of control, it would be highly desirable to need exploitation one kind to be directed to low-activity
The device and method thereof that the useless filter of close pleat type is disassembled, to realize that the Classification of materials of waste before processing is disposed.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention exactly provides one kind for the weak point in the presence of above-mentioned prior art can be to core
The device and method thereof that the useless filter of the close pleat type of retired low-activity is disassembled in air processing system.The present invention
Can waste before processing to close pleat type give up filter carry out disassembling disintegration, realize metal and it is nonmetallic between Classification of materials,
Volume reduction ratio is improved, there are automaticity height, efficiency high, safety, energy-saving and environmental protection.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technique measures：
The equipment that filter is disassembled of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity of the present invention includes passing through entrance point and the port of export successively
It is connected to form L-type layout and enter monoblock type communication with cavity by isolating door set between adjacent inlet and outlet
Closing of in the ranks having a rest reorganizes and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet, disassembles exhaust ventilation cabinet, decores exhaust ventilation cabinet, tunnel type baking oven and shovel glue negative pressure
Vent cabinet, and supporting illuminator, control system and ventilating system（By adjusting ventilating system air quantity, each negative pressure can be made
Vent cabinet keeps micro-vacuum state, according to a hermatic door and material inlet opening when air quantity is reconciled, ensures operating surface wind speed
Not less than 0.8m/s, secondary environmental pollution is caused because radioactive dust leaks so as to avoid）；In aforementioned four vent cabinet
Handle hole is provided with side wall, the handle hole is each equipped with corresponding hermatic door, on the roof of aforementioned four vent cabinet
Illuminator is provided with, is all provided with the bottom of chamber face for reorganizing and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet, decoring exhaust ventilation cabinet and shoveling glue exhaust ventilation cabinet
Material outlet is equipped with, the material outlet is equipped with corresponding seal cover board（When needing discharge, seal cover board is opened, material
Outlet is tightly connected with pail for used dressings, ensures radioactivity material safe collection, No leakage）, it is uniform in the lower section of the material outlet
Pail for used dressings is equipped with, the pail for used dressings is seated on corresponding transport carriage；According to the flow direction of material, lead in the negative pressure of reorganizing and outfit
Material inlet is offered on the right side wall of wind cabinet；According to the flow direction of material, opened on the aft bulkhead for disassembling exhaust ventilation cabinet
Provided with material inlet, it is provided with the center in the bottom of chamber face for disassembling exhaust ventilation cabinet along longitudinally for transferring pallet
The longitudinal rail of anterior-posterior translation, the interlude for disassembling exhaust ventilation cabinet bottom of chamber face is provided with the stand across longitudinal rail, position
Disassembling immediately below the stand rearward end is provided with two sections of cross slide ways, two sections of cross slide ways on the face of exhaust ventilation cabinet bottom of chamber
Be arranged in the outside of two longitudinal rails, arranged on two sections of cross slide ways one transversely guide rail lateral shuttle translation
Bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill, one horizontal level of installation is consolidated respectively in a symmetrical in the stand of inner side in front of two bottom seaming and cutting cutting mills
Fixed top seaming and cutting cutting mill, a vertical lifting is hung from above respectively in a symmetrical on outer side stand in front of two top seaming and cutting cutting mills
Perps cutting machine, side plate transshipment acitivity is installed among the back timber of stand rearward end, on the side plate transshipment acitivity hang down
Direct screening fills a side plate clamp system, is respectively provided with a symmetrical disassembling the left and right sides held in face of exhaust ventilation cabinet bottom of chamber
One piece of side board support frame；Core body cutting tool is disposed with the inner chamber of the decoring exhaust ventilation cabinet；In the tunnel type baking oven
Inside it is provided with cleaning door；Shovel glue instrument is disposed with the shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet；Wherein, in the week side of boss of transferring pallet four
The both ends of baffle plate are mounted on clamping device；A plate-like is horizontally installed with the output shaft end of two bottom seaming and cutting cutting mills
Cutting blade I, it is vertically-mounted before and after the output shaft end that two are pushed up seaming and cutting cutting mill is equal to have a plate-like cutting blade II, two
The output shaft end of individual perps cutting machine is laterally provided with a plate-like cutting blade III, two plate-like cutting blades I vertically
Center spacing and the cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall of the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity to be cut when being cut
Length match, the center spacing of two plate-like cutting blades II and two plate-like cutting blades III is low with to be cut to put
The width of the cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall of the useless filter of the close pleat type of penetrating property matches.
Heretofore described transferring pallet drives leading screw rotation to come and go translation before and after realizing by servomotor（Transhipment is flat
Surely, and in the controls required cutting work station is accurately positioned under the mating reaction of PLC program and corresponding proximity switch,
So as to ensure that size is identical after every filter disintegration）；The transferring pallet is built-in with rotating mechanism（Low-activity can be driven close
The useless filter rotation of pleat type, makes slot to be cut rotate to the position with corresponding cutting blade face）.
Heretofore described clamping device is driven by clamping cylinder, clamping cylinder model XY01.
Heretofore described bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill is driven by the cylinder, cylinder model QD01.
Heretofore described core body cutting tool be electronic ten thousand should treasured, model WYB.
Heretofore described shovel glue instrument is electronic perching knife, the electronic perching knife CJ of model（Electronic perching knife can realize fluid sealant
With the separation of metal shell, shovel glue effect is good, efficiency high）.
The model SDHX of heretofore described tunnel type baking oven.
It is heretofore described to reorganize and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet, disassemble exhaust ventilation cabinet, decore in exhaust ventilation cabinet, tunnel type baking oven
Handle hole and hermatic door be arranged on right side wall, handle hole in the shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet and before hermatic door is arranged in
On the wall of side.
The method that filter is disassembled of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity of the present invention comprises the steps：
A, tiny structure starts：All hermatic doors are closed, start supporting ventilating system and illuminator；Open illuminator with
And system power supply, make to reorganize and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet, disassemble exhaust ventilation cabinet, decore vent cabinet, tunnel type baking oven and shovel glue negative pressure and lead to
The inner chamber of wind cabinet is in micro-vacuum state；
B, outer packing is removed：The useless filter of close pleat type to be dismantled is filled from the material inlet reorganized and outfit on exhaust ventilation cabinet right side wall
Enter and close material inlet in time；Then, by reorganizing and outfit handle hole in exhaust ventilation cabinet side wall, the close pleat type of low-activity is removed
The outer packing of useless filter and sealing strip；
C, it is transferred to transferring pallet：Open and disassemble material inlet on exhaust ventilation cabinet aft bulkhead, by reorganizing and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet
Handle hole in side wall, the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity after dismounting outer packing is transferred to be parked in and disassembles exhaust ventilation
In cabinet inner chamber in the transferring pallet of longitudinal rail rear end, the cuboid in the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity now to be cut
Frame-type metallic shell wall length direction is transversely to the machine direction guide rail, i.e., before cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall length both ends,
Handle end face is parallel to longitudinal rail and positioned at the outside of longitudinal rail afterwards；It is then turned off disassembling on exhaust ventilation cabinet aft bulkhead
Material inlet；Start the clamping device installed on transferring pallet surrounding side shield, by clamping cylinder driving clamping device folder
Two sides and two handle end faces of the metal shell of the useless filter of the close pleat type of tight low-activity；
D, the bottom seaming and cutting of handle end face are cut：First, start two bottom seaming and cutting cutting mills transversely guide rail simultaneously to inner side transverse shifting,
Position after the first cutting work station is laterally moved to lock, i.e., now the center spacing of two plate-like cutting blades I with it is to be cut
The length of the cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall of the useless filter of close pleat type matches；Then, start plate-like cutting blade I to rotate；
Meanwhile starting servomotor rotation, servomotor drives leading screw to drive transferring pallet to be translated forward along longitudinal rail, when two
In the first cutting work station of approach during moving ahead, the bonding crack of forward and backward handle end face and bottom surface is equal from A-P for handle end face
The plate-like cutting blade I being horizontally mounted corresponding to both sides is cut open；Cutting finishes, and plate-like cutting blade I stops the rotation, and starts
Transversely guide rail moves laterally to initial position to bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill laterally；
E, 90 degree of transferring pallet rotate counterclockwise：Start the rotating mechanism inside transferring pallet, make transferring pallet rotate counterclockwise
90 degree, now the close pleat type of low-activity give up filter in cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall length direction parallel to longitudinal direction lead
Rail, i.e., the handle end face in cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall length both ends are transversely to the machine direction guide rail；
F, the top seaming and cutting of air-out top surface are cut：First, start two top seaming and cutting cutting mills to be vertically lowered to position after the second cutting work station
Locking, i.e., now the center spacing of two plate-like cutting blades II with the close pleat type of low-activity to be cut give up filter length
The width of cube frame-type metallic shell wall matches；Then, start plate-like cutting blade II to rotate；Meanwhile start servomotor
Rotation, servomotor driving leading screw continues to drive transferring pallet to translate forward along longitudinal rail, when air-out top surface is in forward process
During middle the first cutting work station of approach, air-out top surface is stitched from before and after A-P is corresponding by both sides with the two basic change of adjacent two sides
Vertically-mounted plate-like cutting blade II is cut open；Cutting finishes, and plate-like cutting blade II stops the rotation, and starts top seaming and cutting cutting mill
Rise to initial position vertically；
G, preceding handle end face perps cutting, separation before handle end face：Control servomotor driving leading screw continues to drive transhipment support
Disk translates forward along longitudinal rail, and transferring pallet is moved to position after the 3rd cutting work station and locked, i.e., now preceding handle end face with
The two basic change seam of adjacent two sides is located at plate-like cutting blade III laterally vertically-mounted in two perps cutting machines respectively
Underface；Then, side plate clamp system, handle end face before clamping are started；Then, start perps cutting machine to be vertically lowered, simultaneously
Start plate-like cutting blade III to rotate, during two vertically-mounted plate-like cutting blades III decline while in rotation, from
The bonding crack of handle end face and adjacent side before upper and lower approach respectively, i.e., the two basic change of preceding handle end face and adjacent two sides
Sew and cut open；Because the bottom seam of preceding handle end face and two perps are cut and opened, along with preceding handle end face and air-out top surface
Junction is bar crack structure, so now preceding handle end face completely disengages with whole cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall；Cut
Finish, plate-like cutting blade III stops the rotation, and starts perps cutting machine and rises to initial position vertically；
H, handle end face before transporting：Start side plate transshipment acitivity, drive side plate clamp system to clamp preceding handle end face movement, will
Preceding handle end face, which is transported to, decores exhaust ventilation cabinet；
I, transferring pallet dextrorotation turnback：Start the rotating mechanism inside transferring pallet, transferring pallet is turned clockwise
180 degree, now after handle end face rotate to position after the 3rd cutting work station and lock, i.e., now after handle end face and adjacent two sides
Two basic change seam plate-like cutting blade III laterally vertically-mounted in two perps cutting machines respectively underface；
J, rear handle end face perps cutting, separation after handle end face：Start side plate clamp system, handle end face after clamping；Connect
, start perps cutting machine and be vertically lowered, while start plate-like cutting blade III and rotate, when two vertically-mounted plate-likes are cut
During blade III declines while in rotation, the bonding crack of handle end face and adjacent side after approach respectively from top to bottom, i.e., after
The two basic change of handle end face and adjacent two sides, which sews, to be cut open；Because the bottom seam of rear handle end face and two perps are cut
Open, along with rear handle end face and air-out top surface junction are bar crack structure, so handle end face and whole cuboid after now
Frame-type metallic shell wall completely disengages；Cutting finishes, and plate-like cutting blade III stops the rotation, and starts perps cutting machine and rises vertically
To initial position；
K, handle end face after transporting：Start side plate transshipment acitivity, drive side plate clamp system to clamp rear handle end face movement, will
Handle end face, which is transported to, afterwards decores exhaust ventilation cabinet；
L, housing, transhipment are cut：It is first turned on positioned at the hermatic door disassembled in exhaust ventilation cabinet side wall, by the metal-back after cutting
Body, which is transported to, decores exhaust ventilation cabinet, is then shut off disassembling the hermatic door in exhaust ventilation cabinet side wall；
M, decore：Ten thousand arranged in exhaust ventilation cabinet inner chamber is decored answer precious WYB core bodies cutting tool to cut core body,
Root out, blanking, opening decore the seal cover board that the material outlet in exhaust ventilation cabinet bottom of chamber face is blocked to core body on the spot, shovel down and divide
Core body after body is fallen into the pail for used dressings of bottom connection by decoring the material outlet in exhaust ventilation cabinet bottom of chamber face, and by right
The transport carriage transhipment answered；Metal shell after decoring is tentatively cleared up in decoring exhaust ventilation cabinet, and removal can be fallen broken
Bits；
N, metal shell heats：Next, the isolating door decored between the outlet of exhaust ventilation cabinet and tunnel type baking oven import is opened,
Metal shell is put into tunnel type baking oven, be then shut off decoring between the outlet of exhaust ventilation cabinet and tunnel type baking oven import every
From door, change the caking property of accompanying colloid on metal shell after disintegrating by way of heating, be easy to Classification of materials；
0th, glue is shoveled：The isolating door between the outlet of shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet and tunnel type baking oven import is then turned on, after heating
Metal shell is transported to shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet, closes the outlet of shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet and isolating between tunnel type baking oven import
Door；Rooted out by the handle hole in exhaust ventilation cabinet side wall in shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet using electronic perching knife and be adhered to metal-back
The colloid in body surface face, now the metal shell of disintegration state be completely separated with colloid；Open shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet bottom of chamber face
The seal cover board that material outlet is blocked, the colloid residue under shoveling are fallen by shoveling the material outlet in glue exhaust ventilation cabinet bottom of chamber face
Into the pail for used dressings of bottom connection, the metal shell of disintegration state is through shoveling handle hole institute in glue exhaust ventilation cabinet side wall after removing glue
Supporting hermatic door takes out, and carries out classifying packing and is transported by corresponding transport carriage.
The temperature of heretofore described tunnel type baking oven cabinets cavity is constant, and working temperature constant is 115 DEG C~125
℃。
The design principle of the present invention is as follows：
The present invention be directed to the device and method thereof that the useless filter of the close pleat type of retired low-activity is disassembled.The present invention be by
The close pleat type of low-activity to be dismantled give up filter is fitted into disassembly system, dismounting outer packing after, respectively by bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill,
The cooperation of seaming and cutting cutting mill, perps cutting machine and transferring pallet is pushed up respectively to the useless filter metal shell of the close pleat type of low-activity
Preceding handle end face carries out bottom seaming and cutting and cuts, to air-out top surface push up seaming and cutting and cut, perps cutting carried out to premise gesture and facial expression, to rear handle
Face carries out perps cutting, and premise gesture and facial expression, rear handle end face separate in the first batch, and core body reclaims after core body is cut, metal shell and institute
Adhere to colloid and shovel after glue is handled recovery of classifying through heating and shoveling in tunnel type baking oven in glue exhaust ventilation cabinet.The present invention can be suitable
The classification that profit realizes the metalliferous material and non-metallic material of close pleat type filter is reclaimed, and is easy to filter core core body to be smoothed out the later stage
Compression volume reduction, greatly reduce post processing expense；Finally disassemble the adding further through tunnel type baking oven of the metal shell after disintegrating
Heat change accompanying by colloid caking property, and realize colloid and metal shell by the electric shovel glue in shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet
Separation, the classification for realizing metalliferous material and non-metallic material are handled.
Further say, the present invention is that close pleat type to be dismantled is given up into filter loading by reorganizing and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet, disassembling
Exhaust ventilation cabinet, decore exhaust ventilation cabinet, tunnel type baking oven and shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet and supporting illuminator, control system
In the disassembly system that system and ventilating system are formed：First, outer packing and sealing strip are removed；Then, it is transferred to transferring pallet；With
Afterwards, bottom seaming and cutting are carried out to forward and backward handle end face by bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill to cut, 90 degree of transferring pallet rotate counterclockwise and then borrowed
Help top seaming and cutting cutting mill to carry out air-out top surface top seaming and cutting to cut, carrying out perps to premise gesture and facial expression by perps cutting machine for the third time cuts
Cut, isolated after cutting be above bar crack structure preceding handle end face, after transferring pallet dextrorotation turnback, borrow
Help perps cutting machine to carry out perps cutting to rear handle face, isolated after cutting above as the rear handle end of bar crack structure
Face；Metal shell and core body after the premise gesture and facial expression isolated, rear handle end face, cutting are transferred to decoring exhaust ventilation
Cabinet, core are cut through core body cutting tool, and core body is kept completely separate with metal shell after cutting, frame-type metal shell
Disintegrate, core body disintegrates, and the core body block after disintegration falls through material outlet and is recycled in pail for used dressings；Then, metal shell is transferred to
Heat, change on metal shell after the caking property of accompanying colloid in tunnel type baking oven, metal shell is transferred to shovel glue negative pressure
The colloid of metal housing surface is rooted out in vent cabinet using electronic perching knife, will finally shovel the colloid fallen and the metal-back separated
Body classification recovery.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows：
The present invention can carry out disassembling disintegration in waste before processing to the useless filter of close pleat type, realize metalliferous material and nonmetal object
The classification of material, is advantageous to the solution control processing of metalliferous material, while also allows for non-metallic material and burn or compress volume reduction, can drop significantly
Low post processing expense.The whole production line automaticity of the present invention is high, without artificial interference, realizes man-machine isolation, operation peace
Full property significantly improves, the labor intensity being greatly reduced during filter is disassembled.In the whole disassembly system of the present invention, isolation
Door, control system and ventilating system cooperate, and make to keep tiny structure in operation cavity, prevent radioactive substance from leaking, keep away
Exempt from radioactive dust secondary pollution, ensure that the cleanliness factor inside production line, and ensure that surrounding enviroment clean.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device for disassembling of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the disassembling method of the present invention.
Number explanation in figure：1st, pail for used dressings, 2, illuminator, 3, isolating door, 4, reorganize and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet, 5, transhipment support
Disk, 6, clamping device, 7, disassemble exhaust ventilation cabinet, 8, cross slide way, 9-1, bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill, 9-2, top seaming and cutting cutting mill, 9-3,
Perps cutting machine, 10, longitudinal rail, 11, stand, 12, side plate clamp system, 13, side plate transshipment acitivity, 14, side board support frame,
15th, hermatic door, 16, servomotor, 17, decore exhaust ventilation cabinet, 18, tunnel type baking oven, 19, shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet, 20, thing
Material outlet, 21, transport carriage, 22, leading screw, 23, material inlet, 24, handle hole.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with drawings and examples：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, equipment that filter is disassembled of the invention of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity includes passing through import
End and the port of export, which are sequentially connected, to be connect to form L-type layout and by isolating door 3 set between adjacent inlet and outlet to whole
Body formula communication with cavity carries out reorganizing and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet 4, disassembling exhaust ventilation cabinet 7, decore exhaust ventilation cabinet 17, tunnel for interval closing
Road formula baking oven 18 and shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet 19, and supporting illuminator, control system and ventilating system；In aforementioned four
Handle hole 24 is provided with the side wall of vent cabinet, the handle hole 24 is each equipped with corresponding hermatic door 15, in aforementioned four
Illuminator 2 is provided with the roof of vent cabinet, exhaust ventilation cabinet 4 is being reorganized and outfit, decore exhaust ventilation cabinet 17 and is shoveling glue negative pressure
The bottom of chamber face of vent cabinet 19 is provided with material outlet 20, and the material outlet 20 is equipped with corresponding seal cover board（Need
During discharge, seal cover board is opened, and material outlet is tightly connected with pail for used dressings, ensures radioactivity material safe collection, No leakage）,
Pail for used dressings 1 is arranged with the lower section of the material outlet 20, the pail for used dressings 1 is seated on corresponding transport carriage 21；
According to the flow direction of material, material inlet 23 is offered on the right side wall for reorganizing and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet 4；According to the stream of material
To material inlet 23 being offered on the aft bulkhead for disassembling exhaust ventilation cabinet 7, in the chamber for disassembling exhaust ventilation cabinet 7
The center of bottom surface is provided with the longitudinal rail 10 for the anterior-posterior translation of transferring pallet 5 along longitudinally, is disassembling exhaust ventilation
The interlude in the bottom of chamber face of cabinet 7 is provided with the stand 11 across longitudinal rail, disassembling immediately below the rearward end of stand 11
It is provided with two sections of cross slide ways 8 on the bottom of chamber face of exhaust ventilation cabinet 7, two sections of cross slide ways 8 are arranged in two longitudinal rails 10
Outside, a bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill 9-1 that transversely lateral shuttle of guide rail 8 translates is arranged on two sections of cross slide ways 8, positioned at two
The top seaming and cutting that one horizontal level is fixed are installed respectively in a symmetrical in front of platform bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill 9-1 in the stand 11 of inner side to cut
Machine 9-2, hang erecting for vertical lifting from above respectively in a symmetrical on outer side stand 11 in front of two top seaming and cutting cutting mill 9-2
Seaming and cutting cutting mill 9-3, is provided with side plate transshipment acitivity 13 among the back timber of the rearward end of stand 11, in the side plate transshipment acitivity 13
On vertically mount a side plate clamp system 12, disassembling the left and right sides held in face of the bottom of chamber of exhaust ventilation cabinet 7 in a symmetrical
One piece of side board support frame 14 is respectively installed；Core body cutting tool is disposed with the inner chamber of the decoring exhaust ventilation cabinet 17；Institute
State in tunnel type baking oven 18 and be provided with cleaning door；Shovel glue instrument is disposed with the shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet 19；Wherein, in institute
The both ends for stating the surrounding side shield of transferring pallet 5 are mounted on clamping device 6；In two bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill 9-1 output shaft end
Portion is horizontally installed with a plate-like cutting blade I, front and rear vertically-mounted in the output shaft end that two are pushed up seaming and cutting cutting mill 9-2
There is a plate-like cutting blade II, a plate-like is laterally installed vertically in two perps cutting machine 9-3 output shaft end
Cutting blade III, center spacing of two plate-like cutting blades I when being cut are given up with the close pleat type of low-activity to be cut
The length of the cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall of filter matches, two plate-like cutting blades II and two plate-like cutting blades
Width phase of the III center spacing with the cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall of the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity to be cut
Matching.
Heretofore described transferring pallet 5 drives the rotation of leading screw 22 to come and go translation before and after realizing by servomotor 16（Turn
Fortune is steady, and is accurately positioned required cutting under the mating reaction of PLC program in the controls and corresponding proximity switch
Station, so as to ensure that size is identical after every filter disintegration）；The transferring pallet 5 is built-in with rotating mechanism（Low put can be driven
The useless filter rotation of the close pleat type of penetrating property, makes slot to be cut rotate to the position with corresponding cutting blade face）.
Heretofore described clamping device 6 is driven by clamping cylinder, clamping cylinder model XY01.
Heretofore described bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill 9-1 is driven by the cylinder, cylinder model QD01.
Heretofore described core body cutting tool be electronic ten thousand should treasured, model WYB.
Heretofore described shovel glue instrument is electronic perching knife, the electronic perching knife CJ of model（Electronic perching knife can realize fluid sealant
With the separation of metal shell, shovel glue effect is good, efficiency high）.
The model SDHX of heretofore described tunnel type baking oven 18.
It is heretofore described to reorganize and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet 4, disassemble exhaust ventilation cabinet 7, decore exhaust ventilation cabinet 17, tunnel type baking
Handle hole 24 and hermatic door 15 in case 18 are arranged on right side wall, the He of handle hole 24 in the shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet 19
Hermatic door 15 is arranged in front end side wall.
As shown in figure 3, the method that filter is disassembled of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity of the present invention comprises the steps：
A, tiny structure starts：All hermatic doors 15 are closed, start supporting ventilating system and illuminator；Open illuminator
2 and system power supply, make to reorganize and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet 4, disassemble exhaust ventilation cabinet 7, decore vent cabinet 17, tunnel type baking oven 18 and shovel
The inner chamber of glue exhaust ventilation cabinet 19 is in micro-vacuum state；
B, outer packing is removed：Close pleat type to be dismantled is given up into filter from the material inlet reorganized and outfit on the right side wall of exhaust ventilation cabinet 4
23 load and close material inlet 23 in time；Then, by reorganizing and outfit handle hole 24 in the side wall of exhaust ventilation cabinet 4, low radiation is removed
Property close pleat type give up filter outer packing and sealing strip；
C, it is transferred to transferring pallet：Open and disassemble material inlet 23 on the aft bulkhead of exhaust ventilation cabinet 7, by reorganizing and outfit exhaust ventilation
Handle hole 24 in the side wall of cabinet 4, by remove outer packing after the close pleat type of low-activity give up filter be transferred to be parked in disassemble it is negative
Press in vent cabinet 7 inner chamber in the transferring pallet 5 of the rear end of longitudinal rail 10, the close pleat type of low-activity now to be cut gives up filter
In cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall length direction be transversely to the machine direction guide rail 10, i.e., in cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall grow
The forward and backward handle end face at both ends is spent parallel to longitudinal rail 10 and positioned at the outside of longitudinal rail 10；It is then turned off disassembling negative pressure
Material inlet 23 on the aft bulkhead of vent cabinet 7；Start the clamping device 6 installed on the surrounding side shield of transferring pallet 5, by clamping
Cylinder driving clamping device 6 clamps two sides and two handle ends of the metal shell of the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity
Face；
D, the bottom seaming and cutting of handle end face are cut：First, starting two bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill 9-1, transversely guide rail 8 is simultaneously horizontal to inner side
Mobile, position is locked after laterally moving to the first cutting work station, i.e., now the center spacing of two plate-like cutting blades I with it is to be cut
The length of the cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall of the useless filter of close pleat type cut matches；Then, start plate-like cutting blade I to revolve
Turn；Meanwhile start servomotor 16 rotate, servomotor 16 drive leading screw 22 come drive transferring pallet 5 along longitudinal rail 10 to
Preceding translation, when two handle end faces are in the first cutting work station of approach during moving ahead, the combination of forward and backward handle end face and bottom surface
The plate-like cutting blade I being horizontally mounted corresponding to both sides from A-P is stitched to cut open；Cutting finishes, plate-like cutting blade I
Stop the rotation, starting bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill 9-1, transversely guide rail 8 moves laterally to initial position laterally；
E, 90 degree of transferring pallet rotate counterclockwise：Start the rotating mechanism inside transferring pallet 5, transferring pallet 5 is revolved counterclockwise
It turn 90 degrees, now the cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall length direction in the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity is led parallel to longitudinal direction
Rail 10, i.e., the handle end face in cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall length both ends are transversely to the machine direction guide rail 10；
F, the top seaming and cutting of air-out top surface are cut：First, start two top seaming and cutting cutting mill 9-2 to be vertically lowered to position after the second cutting work station
Put locking, i.e., now the center spacing of two plate-like cutting blades II is given up filter with the close pleat type of low-activity to be cut
The width of cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall matches；Then, start plate-like cutting blade II to rotate；Meanwhile start servo electricity
Machine 16 rotates, and servomotor 16 drives leading screw 22 to continue to drive transferring pallet 5 to translate forward along longitudinal rail 10, when air-out top surface
In the first cutting work station of approach during moving ahead, air-out top surface and the two basic change of adjacent two sides are stitched from A-P by two
Vertically-mounted plate-like cutting blade II is cut open before and after side is corresponding；Cutting finishes, and plate-like cutting blade II stops the rotation, and starts
Top seaming and cutting cutting mill 9-2 rises to initial position vertically；
G, preceding handle end face perps cutting, separation before handle end face：Servomotor 16 is controlled to drive leading screw 22 to continue band turn
Fortune pallet 5 translates forward along longitudinal rail 10, and transferring pallet 5 is moved to position after the 3rd cutting work station and locked, i.e. now premise
The two basic change seam of hand end face and adjacent two sides is located at plate-like laterally vertically-mounted in two perps cutting machine 9-3 and cut respectively
The underface of cutting blade III；Then, side plate clamp system 12, handle end face before clamping are started；Then, perps cutting machine 9- is started
3 are vertically lowered, while start plate-like cutting blade III and rotate, when two vertically-mounted plate-like cutting blades III are while in rotation
During decline, the bonding crack of handle end face and adjacent side before approach respectively from top to bottom, i.e., before handle end face and adjacent two
The two basic change of side, which sews, to be cut open；Because the bottom seam of preceding handle end face and two perps are cut and opened, along with preceding handle
End face and air-out top surface junction are bar crack structure, so now preceding handle end face and whole cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall are complete
Total detachment；Cutting finishes, and plate-like cutting blade III stops the rotation, and starts perps cutting machine 9-3 and rises to initial position vertically；
H, handle end face before transporting：Start side plate transshipment acitivity 13, drive side plate clamp system 12 to clamp preceding handle end face and move
It is dynamic, preceding handle end face is transported to and decores exhaust ventilation cabinet 17；
I, transferring pallet dextrorotation turnback：Start the rotating mechanism inside transferring pallet 5, make the dextrorotation of transferring pallet 5
Turnback, now after handle end face rotate to position after the 3rd cutting work station and lock, i.e., now after handle end face and adjacent both sides
The two basic change seam in face respectively plate-like cutting blade III laterally vertically-mounted in two perps cutting machine 9-3 just under
Side；
J, rear handle end face perps cutting, separation after handle end face：Start side plate clamp system 12, handle end face after clamping；
Then, start perps cutting machine 9-3 to be vertically lowered, while start plate-like cutting blade III and rotate, when two vertically-mounted disks
Shape cutting blade III while rotation while decline during, from top to bottom respectively after approach handle end face and adjacent side combination
The two basic change of seam, i.e., rear handle end face and adjacent two sides, which sews, to be cut open；Because the bottom seam of rear handle end face and two erect
Sew and cut open, along with rear handle end face and air-out top surface junction be bar crack structure, so now afterwards handle end face with it is whole
Individual cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall completely disengages；Cutting finishes, and plate-like cutting blade III stops the rotation, and starts perps cutting machine
9-3 rises to initial position vertically；
K, handle end face after transporting：Start side plate transshipment acitivity 13, drive side plate clamp system 12 to clamp rear handle end face and move
It is dynamic, rear handle end face is transported to and decores exhaust ventilation cabinet 17；
L, housing, transhipment are cut：It is first turned on positioned at the hermatic door 15 disassembled in the side wall of exhaust ventilation cabinet 7, by the gold after cutting
Category housing, which is transported to, decores exhaust ventilation cabinet 17, is then shut off disassembling the hermatic door 15 in the side wall of exhaust ventilation cabinet 7；
M, decore：Ten thousand arranged in the inner chamber of exhaust ventilation cabinet 17 is decored answer precious WYB core bodies cutting tool to cut core body
Cutting, root out, blanking, opening decore the seal cover board that the material outlet 20 in the bottom of chamber face of exhaust ventilation cabinet 17 is blocked to core body on the spot,
The core body shoveled down after split is fallen to the waste of bottom connection by decoring the material outlet 20 in the bottom of chamber face of exhaust ventilation cabinet 17
In bucket 1, and transported by corresponding transport carriage 21；Metal shell after decoring carries out preliminary clear in decoring exhaust ventilation cabinet 17
Reason, remove the chip that can fall；
N, metal shell heats：Next, open decore exhaust ventilation cabinet 17 export between the import of tunnel type baking oven 18 every
From door 3, metal shell is put into tunnel type baking oven 18, is then shut off decoring the outlet of exhaust ventilation cabinet 17 and tunnel type baking oven 18
Isolating door 3 between import, change the caking property of accompanying colloid on metal shell after disintegrating by way of heating, be easy to thing
Material classification；
0th, glue is shoveled：Then turn on shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet 19 and export isolating door 3 between the import of tunnel type baking oven 18, will heat
Metal shell afterwards is transported to shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet 9, closes shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet 19 and exports and the import of tunnel type baking oven 18
Between isolating door 3；Electronic perching knife is utilized in shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet 19 by the handle hole in the side wall of exhaust ventilation cabinet 19
The colloid for being adhered to metal housing surface is rooted out, now the metal shell of disintegration state is completely separated with colloid；Shovel glue is opened to bear
The seal cover board that the material outlet 20 in pressure vent cabinet 19 bottom of chamber face is blocked, the colloid residue under shoveling is by shoveling glue exhaust ventilation cabinet
The material outlet 20 of 19 bottom of chamber face falls into the pail for used dressings 1 of bottom connection, and the metal shell of disintegration state is through shovel after removing glue
The supporting hermatic door 15 of handle hole takes out in the side wall of glue exhaust ventilation cabinet 19, carries out classifying packing and passes through corresponding transhipment
Dolly 21 is transported.
The temperature of the heretofore described cabinets cavity of tunnel type baking oven 18 is constant, and working temperature constant is 115 DEG C~125
℃。
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. equipment that filter is disassembled of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity, it is characterised in that：It includes passing through entrance point And the port of export is sequentially connected and connects to form L-type layout and by isolating door set between adjacent inlet and outlet（3）To whole Exhaust ventilation cabinet is reorganized and outfit in the progress interval closing of body formula communication with cavity（4）, disassemble exhaust ventilation cabinet（7）, decore exhaust ventilation cabinet （17）, tunnel type baking oven（18）With shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet（19）, and supporting illuminator, control system and ventage System；Handle hole is provided with the side wall of aforementioned four vent cabinet（24）, the handle hole（24）It is close corresponding to being each equipped with Closure door（15）, illuminator is provided with the roof of aforementioned four vent cabinet（2）, reorganizing and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet（4）, decore Exhaust ventilation cabinet（17）With shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet（19）Bottom of chamber face be provided with material outlet（20）, the material outlet （20）Corresponding seal cover board is equipped with, in the material outlet（20）Lower section be arranged with pail for used dressings（1）, the waste Bucket（1）It is seated in corresponding transport carriage（21）On；According to the flow direction of material, exhaust ventilation cabinet is reorganized and outfit described（4）The right side Material inlet is offered in side wall（23）；According to the flow direction of material, exhaust ventilation cabinet is disassembled described（7）Aft bulkhead on open up There is material inlet（23）, exhaust ventilation cabinet is disassembled described（7）Bottom of chamber face center along longitudinally be provided with for turn Transport pallet（5）The longitudinal rail (10) of anterior-posterior translation, is disassembling exhaust ventilation cabinet（7）The interlude in bottom of chamber face is provided with across vertical The stand of direction guiding rail（11）, positioned at the stand（11）Exhaust ventilation cabinet is disassembled immediately below rearward end（7）Bottom of chamber is set on face There are two sections of cross slide ways（8）, two sections of cross slide ways（8）The outside of two longitudinal rails (10) is arranged in, is led in two sections of transverse directions Rail（8）On arrange a transversely guide rail（8）The bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill of lateral shuttle translation（9-1）, cut positioned at two bottom seaming and cutting Machine（9-1）Stand on the inside of front（11）On the top seaming and cutting cutting mill that horizontal level is fixed is installed respectively in a symmetrical（9- 2）, positioned at two top seaming and cutting cutting mills（9-2）Side stand outside front（11）On hang vertical lifting from above respectively in a symmetrical Perps cutting machine（9-3）, in stand（11）Side plate transshipment acitivity is installed among the back timber of rearward end（13）, turn in the side plate Transport mechanism（13）On vertically mount a side plate clamp system（12）, disassembling exhaust ventilation cabinet（7）The left and right held in face of bottom of chamber Both sides are respectively provided with one piece of side board support frame (14) in a symmetrical；In the decoring exhaust ventilation cabinet（17）Inner chamber in be disposed with Core body cutting tool；In the tunnel type baking oven（18）Inside it is provided with cleaning door；In the shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet（19）Interior cloth It is equipped with shovel glue instrument；Wherein, in the transferring pallet（5）The both ends of surrounding side shield are mounted on clamping device（6）；Two Individual bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill（9-1）Output shaft end be horizontally installed with a plate-like cutting blade I, two push up seaming and cutting cutting mills （9-2）Output shaft end it is front and rear it is vertically-mounted have a plate-like cutting blade II, in two perps cutting machines（9-3）It is defeated Go out shaft end and a plate-like cutting blade III is laterally installed vertically, during two plate-like cutting blades I are when being cut Length in the heart away from the cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall with the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity to be cut matches, two The center spacing of plate-like cutting blade II and two plate-like cutting blades III is given up with the close pleat type of low-activity to be cut and filtered The width of the cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall of device matches.
- 2. equipment that filter is disassembled according to claim 1 of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity, it is characterised in that：Institute State transferring pallet（5）Pass through servomotor（16）Drive leading screw（22）Rotation comes and goes translation before and after realizing；The transferring pallet（5） It is built-in with rotating mechanism.
- 3. equipment that filter is disassembled according to claim 1 of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity, it is characterised in that：Institute State clamping device（6）Driven by clamping cylinder, clamping cylinder model XY01.
- 4. equipment that filter is disassembled according to claim 1 of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity, it is characterised in that：Institute State bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill（9-1）It is driven by the cylinder, cylinder model QD01.
- 5. equipment that filter is disassembled according to claim 1 of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity, it is characterised in that：Institute State core body cutting tool be electronic ten thousand should treasured, model WYB.
- 6. equipment that filter is disassembled according to claim 1 of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity, it is characterised in that：Institute It is electronic perching knife to state shovel glue instrument, the electronic perching knife CJ of model.
- 7. equipment that filter is disassembled according to claim 1 of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity, it is characterised in that：Institute State tunnel type baking oven（18）Model SDHX.
- 8. equipment that filter is disassembled according to claim 1 of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity, it is characterised in that：Institute State and reorganize and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet（4）, disassemble exhaust ventilation cabinet（7）, decore exhaust ventilation cabinet（17）, tunnel type baking oven（18）In behaviour Make hole（24）And hermatic door（15）It is arranged on right side wall, the shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet（19）In handle hole（24）With it is close Closure door（15）It is arranged in front end side wall.
- A kind of method that filter is disassembled 9. equipment using described in claim 1 is given up to the close pleat type of low-activity, it is special Sign is：Methods described comprises the steps：A, tiny structure starts：Close all hermatic doors（15）, start supporting ventilating system and illuminator；Open illuminating lamp Tool（2）And system power supply, make to reorganize and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet（4）, disassemble exhaust ventilation cabinet（7）, decore vent cabinet（17）, tunnel type Baking oven（18）With shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet（19）Inner chamber be in micro-vacuum state；B, outer packing is removed：Close pleat type to be dismantled is given up into filter from reorganizing and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet（4）Material on right side wall enters Mouthful（23）Load and close material inlet in time（23）；Then, by reorganizing and outfit exhaust ventilation cabinet（4）Handle hole in side wall（24）, Remove outer packing and the sealing strip of the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity；C, it is transferred to transferring pallet：Opening disassembles exhaust ventilation cabinet（7）Material inlet (23) on aft bulkhead, by reorganizing and outfit negative pressure Vent cabinet（4）Handle hole in side wall（24）, the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity after dismounting outer packing is transferred to and parked Disassembling exhaust ventilation cabinet（7）Longitudinal rail in inner chamber（10）The transferring pallet of rear end（5）On, low-activity now to be cut Cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall length direction in the useless filter of close pleat type is transversely to the machine direction guide rail（10）, i.e., in cuboid The forward and backward handle end face at frame-type metallic shell wall length both ends is parallel to longitudinal rail（10）And it is located at longitudinal rail（10）'s Outside；It is then turned off disassembling exhaust ventilation cabinet（7）Material inlet (23) on aft bulkhead；Start transferring pallet（5）Surrounding side block The clamping device installed on plate（6）, clamping device is driven by clamping cylinder（6）Clamp the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity Two sides and two handle end faces of metal shell；D, the bottom seaming and cutting of handle end face are cut：First, two bottom seaming and cutting cutting mills are started（9-1）Transversely guide rail（8）Simultaneously to inner side Transverse shifting, laterally move to position after the first cutting work station and lock, i.e., now the center spacing of two plate-like cutting blades I with The length of the cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall of the useless filter of close pleat type to be cut matches；Then, plate-like cutter are started Piece I rotates；Meanwhile starting servomotor (16) rotation, servomotor (16) drives leading screw (22) to drive transferring pallet（5）Edge Longitudinal rail（10）Translate forward, when two handle end faces are in the first cutting work station of approach during moving ahead, forward and backward handle end The bonding crack of face and bottom surface is cut open from A-P by the corresponding plate-like cutting blade I being horizontally mounted in both sides；Cutting finishes, Plate-like cutting blade I stops the rotation, and starts bottom seaming and cutting cutting mill（9-1）Transversely guide rail（8）Initial bit is moved laterally to laterally Put；E, 90 degree of transferring pallet rotate counterclockwise：Start transferring pallet（5）Internal rotating mechanism, makes transferring pallet（5）Inverse time Pin is rotated by 90 °, and now the cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall length direction in the useless filter of the close pleat type of low-activity is parallel to vertical Direction guiding rail（10）, i.e., the handle end face in cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall length both ends is transversely to the machine direction guide rail（10）；F, the top seaming and cutting of air-out top surface are cut：First, two top seaming and cutting cutting mills are started（9-2）It is vertically lowered to the second cutting work station Position lock, i.e., now the center spacing of two plate-like cutting blades II with the close pleat type of low-activity to be cut give up filter The width of cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall match；Then, start plate-like cutting blade II to rotate；Meanwhile start servo Motor (16) rotates, and servomotor (16) driving leading screw (22) continues to drive transferring pallet（5）Along longitudinal rail（10）Put down forward Move, when air-out top surface is in the first cutting work station of approach during moving ahead, air-out top surface and the two basic change of adjacent two sides stitch Cut open from A-P by both sides plate-like cutting blade II vertically-mounted before and after corresponding；Cutting finishes, plate-like cutting blade II stops the rotation, and starts top seaming and cutting cutting mill（9-2）Rise to initial position vertically；G, preceding handle end face perps cutting, separation before handle end face：Servomotor (16) driving leading screw (22) is controlled to continue band Dynamic transferring pallet（5）Along longitudinal rail（10）Translate forward, transferring pallet（5）Position is locked after being moved to the 3rd cutting work station, I.e. now the two basic change seam of preceding handle end face and adjacent two sides is located at two perps cutting machines respectively（9-3）Middle transverse direction is vertical The underface of the plate-like cutting blade III of installation；Then, side plate clamp system is started（12）, handle end face before clamping；Then, open Dynamic perps cutting machine（9-3）It is vertically lowered, while starts plate-like cutting blade III and rotate, when two vertically-mounted plate-likes are cut During blade III declines while in rotation, the bonding crack of handle end face and adjacent side before approach respectively from top to bottom, i.e., before The two basic change of handle end face and adjacent two sides, which sews, to be cut open；Because the bottom seam of preceding handle end face and two perps are cut Open, along with preceding handle end face and air-out top surface junction are bar crack structure, so now preceding handle end face and whole cuboid Frame-type metallic shell wall completely disengages；Cutting finishes, and plate-like cutting blade III stops the rotation, and starts perps cutting machine（9-3）It is perpendicular Directly rise to initial position；H, handle end face before transporting：Start side plate transshipment acitivity（13）, drive side plate clamp system（12）Handle end before clamping Face is moved, and preceding handle end face is transported to and decores exhaust ventilation cabinet（17）；I, transferring pallet dextrorotation turnback：Start transferring pallet（5）Internal rotating mechanism, makes transferring pallet（5）Up time Pin rotates 180 degree, now after handle end face rotate to position after the 3rd cutting work station and lock, i.e., now afterwards handle end face with it is adjacent The two basic change seam of two sides is located at two perps cutting machines respectively（9-3）In plate-like cutting blade III underface；J, rear handle end face perps cutting, separation after handle end face：Start side plate clamp system（12）, handle end after clamping Face；Then, perps cutting machine is started（9-3）It is vertically lowered, while starts plate-like cutting blade III and rotate, when vertically-mounted two During individual plate-like cutting blade III declines while in rotation, the knot of handle end face and adjacent side after approach respectively from top to bottom The two basic change of joint close, i.e., rear handle end face and adjacent two sides, which sews, to be cut open；Due to the bottom seam of rear handle end face and two Perps is cut and opened, along with rear handle end face and air-out top surface junction be bar crack structure, so after now handle end face and Whole cuboid framework formula metallic shell wall completely disengages；Cutting finishes, and plate-like cutting blade III stops the rotation, and starts perps cutting Machine（9-3）Rise to initial position vertically；K, handle end face after transporting：Start side plate transshipment acitivity（13）, drive side plate clamp system（12）Clamp rear handle end Face is moved, and rear handle end face is transported to and decores exhaust ventilation cabinet（17）；L, housing, transhipment are cut：It is first turned on being located at and disassembles exhaust ventilation cabinet（7）Hermatic door in side wall（15）, after cutting Metal shell be transported to decore exhaust ventilation cabinet（17）, it is then shut off disassembling exhaust ventilation cabinet（7）Hermatic door in side wall （15）；M, decore：Decoring exhaust ventilation cabinet（17）Ten thousand arranged in inner chamber answer precious WYB core bodies cutting tool to carry out core body Cut, root out, blanking, opening decore exhaust ventilation cabinet to core body on the spot（17）The material outlet in bottom of chamber face（20）The sealing blocked Cover plate, the core body shoveled down after split is by decoring exhaust ventilation cabinet（17）The material outlet in bottom of chamber face（20）Fall to bottom phase The pail for used dressings connect（1）It is interior, and pass through corresponding transport carriage（21）Transhipment；Metal shell after decoring is decoring exhaust ventilation cabinet （17）Tentatively cleared up, remove the chip that can fall；N, metal shell heats：Exhaust ventilation cabinet is decored next, opening（17）Outlet and tunnel type baking oven（18）Between import Isolating door（3）, metal shell is put into tunnel type baking oven（18）It is interior, it is then shut off decoring exhaust ventilation cabinet（17）Outlet and tunnel Road formula baking oven（18）Isolating door between import（3）, change after disintegration accompanying colloid on metal shell by way of heating Caking property, be easy to Classification of materials；0th, glue is shoveled：Then turn on shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet（19）Outlet and tunnel type baking oven（18）Isolating door between import（3）, Metal shell after heating is transported to shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet（9）, close shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet（19）Outlet and tunnel type Baking oven（18）Isolating door between import（3）；Pass through exhaust ventilation cabinet（19）Handle hole in side wall is in shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet （19）Interior that the colloid for being adhered to metal housing surface is rooted out using electronic perching knife, now the metal shell of disintegration state and colloid are thorough Bottom separates；Open shovel glue exhaust ventilation cabinet（19）The material outlet in bottom of chamber face（20）The seal cover board blocked, the colloid under shoveling Residue is by shoveling glue exhaust ventilation cabinet（19）The material outlet in bottom of chamber face（20）Fall to the pail for used dressings of bottom connection（1）It is interior, remove The metal shell of disintegration state is through shoveling glue exhaust ventilation cabinet after glue（19）The supporting hermatic door of handle hole in side wall（15）Take Go out, carry out classifying packing and pass through corresponding transport carriage（21）Transhipment.
- 10. method that filter is disassembled according to claim 9 of being given up to the close pleat type of low-activity, it is characterised in that： The tunnel type baking oven（18）The temperature of cabinets cavity is constant, and working temperature constant is at 115 DEG C~125 DEG C.
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| CN111516181A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-11 | 李书彬 | Glass glues shell recovery unit |
| CN111687166B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-09-24 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | Method and special device for disassembling waste activated carbon filter of nuclear power station |
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| CN111889485A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-06 | 陈克汉 | Regenerated glass recovery device |
| CN111889485B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-08-27 | 湖南铭徽工程科技有限公司 | Regenerated glass recovery device |
| CN112372889A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-19 | 田振宇 | No-residue tetrafluoro sliding plate type support recovery device |
| CN112259276A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-01-22 | 杭州景业智能科技股份有限公司 | Control system for cutting radioactive solid waste |
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