CN107810959A - 用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草剂及除草方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草剂及除草方法,属于园林灌木杂草治理技术领域,在灌木生长时按时施加添加如下组成的除草剂:由炔草酯5‑10份、木质素磺酸钠5‑10份、乙草胺5‑10份、二甲戊乐灵0‑5份、精异丙甲草胺0‑5份、硅藻土50‑100份均匀混合而成。相对于现有技术,本发明的有益效果为:通过改进型除草剂配方,使其对环境友好,且对灌木地被区禾本科、阔叶、莎草科杂草防除有较好效果;而且在园林灌木养护过程中,无需专人定时杂草,即可实现灌木自然生长以免受过多杂草损坏。
Description
技术领域
本发明公开了用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草剂及除草方法,属于园林灌木杂草治理技术领域。
背景技术
近年来,随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们对生活环境的要求越来越高,灌木地被因具有独特的生态效益、景观效益和经济效益而日益受到人们的重视。地被草坪是城市绿化和景观生态系统的重要组成部分,是衡量城市生态建设、园林绿化水平和人均绿地面积的重要标准,在园林、环保、交通、城建、体育运动和生态治理等许多行业都承担着重要角色,也是维护生态平衡、美化生存环境的重要物质基础。然而,在草坪的栽培养护和生长过程中却常遭受各种杂草的危害,杂草不但与草坪草争水、肥、光能等,有些还是草坪病害、虫害的中间寄主会增加草坪的生产、管理成本,严重时影响草坪的整体品质、观赏效果和运动休闲功能。特别是随着生态城市建设的发展,灌木地被已成为改善城市生态环境、园林绿化、美化市容的主要景观植被,国际上将灌木地被覆盖面积作为现代城市化建设的重要标志之一。随着灌木地被建植面积的不断增加,影响灌木地被质量的杂草问题也日趋严重,许多地方由于杂草危害给草坪建设带来严重损失,甚至使草坪毁灭。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了实现杂草有效防控、对环境友好的用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草剂及除草方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草剂,其特征在于:由炔草酯5-10份、木质素磺酸钠5-10份、乙草胺5-10份、二甲戊乐灵0-5份、精异丙甲草胺0-5份、硅藻土50-100份均匀混合而成,所述的份数为重量份数。
优选的,由炔草酯5-10份、木质素磺酸钠5-10份、乙草胺5-10份、二甲戊乐灵2-5份、精异丙甲草胺2-5份、硅藻土50-100份均匀混合而成。
所述的除草剂为颗粒型。
用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)在3月初栽植灌木,种植后的10-15天内,保持水分充足;
(2)在灌木成活以后且在3月底或4月初,施有机肥,施加量为25-50g/平方米,施加于灌木土层周围,以灌木为中心,施肥面呈圆形,施肥半径为0.3-0.5m;
(3)施加有机肥后10-15天,使用权利要求1或2所述的除草剂按照0.5-2g/平方米的剂量施加于若干灌木组成的整个灌木林,完成第一次除草剂添加操作,再过15-20天,按照0.5-2g/平方米的剂量施加于若干灌木组成的整个灌木林的地面,完成第二次除草剂添加操作;
(4)在9月底10月初,施有机肥,施加量为25-50g/平方米,施加于灌木土层周围,以灌木为中心,施肥面呈圆形,施肥半径为0.3-0.5m;
(5)在步骤(4)之后10-15天,使用权利要求1或2所述的除草剂按照0.3-1g/平方米的剂量施加于若干灌木组成的整个灌木林的地面,完成第三次除草剂添加操作。
每次在除草剂添加时,需将颗粒型除草剂放入水中混合得到除草液,除草剂与水的质量比为1:1,在步骤(3)中,除草液的施加量为1.0-4g/平方米;在步骤(5)中,除草液的施加量为0.6-2g/平方米。
第一次添加除草剂的剂量大于第二次添加除草剂的剂量,第二次添加除草剂的剂量大于第三次添加除草剂的剂量。每年都添加3次除草剂。
相对于现有技术,本发明的有益效果为:通过改进型除草剂配方,使其对环境友好,且对灌木地被区禾本科、阔叶、莎草科杂草防除有较好效果;而且在园林灌木养护过程中,无需专人定时杂草,即可实现灌木自然生长以免受过多杂草损坏。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草剂,由炔草酯5份、木质素磺酸钠5份、乙草胺5份、二甲戊乐灵2份、精异丙甲草胺2份、硅藻土60份均匀混合而成,所述的份数为重量份数。
实施例2
用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草剂,由炔草酯8份、木质素磺酸钠8份、乙草胺5份、二甲戊乐灵4份、精异丙甲草胺4份、硅藻土70份均匀混合而成,所述的份数为重量份数。
实施例3
(1)在3月初栽植灌木,种植后的10-15天内,保持水分充足;
(2)在灌木成活以后且在3月底或4月初,施有机肥,施加量为25g/平方米,施加于灌木土层周围,以灌木为中心,施肥面呈圆形,施肥半径为0.3-0.5m;有机肥为常见现有有机肥;
(3)施加有机肥后10-15天,使用除草剂按照1g/平方米的剂量施加于若干灌木组成的整个灌木林,完成第一次除草剂添加操作,再过15-20天,按照0.7g/平方米的剂量施加于若干灌木组成的整个灌木林的地面,完成第二次除草剂添加操作;
(4)在9月底10月初,施有机肥,施加量为25g/平方米,施加于灌木土层周围,以灌木为中心,施肥面呈圆形,施肥半径为0.3-0.5m;
(5)在步骤(4)之后10-15天,使用除草剂按照0.5g/平方米的剂量施加于若干灌木组成的整个灌木林的地面,完成第三次除草剂添加操作。
每次在除草剂添加时,需将颗粒型除草剂放入水中混合得到除草液,除草剂与水的质量比为1:1。在步骤(3)中,除草液的施加量为2g/平方米、1.4g/平方米;在步骤(5)中,除草液的施加量为1.0g/平方米。
根据观察,在园林灌木养护过程中,杂草基本不可见,无需专人定时杂草,即可实现灌木自然生长以免受过多杂草损坏。通过与不加除草剂的区域进行对比,除草剂的杂草去除率为93%。
实施例4
(1)在3月初栽植草坪,种植后的10-15天内,保持水分充足;
(2)在草坪成活以后且在3月底或4月初,施有机肥,施加量为25g/平方米,施加于草坪土层;
(3)施加有机肥后10-15天,使用除草剂按照1g/平方米的剂量施加于草坪,完成第一次除草剂添加操作,再过15-20天,按照0.7g/平方米的剂量施加于草坪,完成第二次除草剂添加操作;
(4)在9月底10月初,施有机肥,施加量为25g/平方米,施加于草坪;
(5)在步骤(4)之后10-15天,使用除草剂按照0.5g/平方米的剂量施加于草坪,完成第三次除草剂添加操作。
每次在除草剂添加时,需将颗粒型除草剂放入水中混合得到除草液,除草剂与水的质量比为1:1。在步骤(3)中,除草液的施加量为2g/平方米、1.4g/平方米;在步骤(5)中,除草液的施加量为1.0g/平方米。
根据观察,在草坪养护过程中,杂草基本不可见,无需专人定时杂草,即可实现草坪自然生长以免受过多杂草损坏。通过与不加除草剂的区域进行对比,除草剂的杂草去除率为95%。
上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草剂,其特征在于:由炔草酯5-10份、木质素磺酸钠5-10份、乙草胺5-10份、二甲戊乐灵0-5份、精异丙甲草胺0-5份、硅藻土50-100份均匀混合而成,所述的份数为重量份数。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草剂,其特征在于:由炔草酯5-10份、木质素磺酸钠5-10份、乙草胺5-10份、二甲戊乐灵2-5份、精异丙甲草胺2-5份、硅藻土50-100份均匀混合而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草剂,其特征在于:所述的除草剂为颗粒型。
4.用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)在3月初栽植灌木,种植后的10-15天内,保持水分充足;
(2)在灌木成活以后且在3月底或4月初,施有机肥,施加量为25-50g/平方米,施加于灌木土层周围,以灌木为中心,施肥面呈圆形,施肥半径为0.3-0.5m;
(3)施加有机肥后10-15天,使用权利要求1或2所述的除草剂按照0.5-2g/平方米的剂量施加于若干灌木组成的整个灌木林,完成第一次除草剂添加操作,再过15-20天,按照0.5-2g/平方米的剂量施加于若干灌木组成的整个灌木林的地面,完成第二次除草剂添加操作;
(4)在9月底10月初,施有机肥,施加量为25-50g/平方米,施加于灌木土层周围,以灌木为中心,施肥面呈圆形,施肥半径为0.3-0.5m;
(5)在步骤(4)之后10-15天,使用权利要求1或2所述的除草剂按照0.3-1g/平方米的剂量施加于若干灌木组成的整个灌木林的地面,完成第三次除草剂添加操作。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草方法,其特征在于:所述的除草剂为颗粒型。
6.根据权利要求5所述的用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草方法,其特征在于:每次在除草剂添加时,需将颗粒型除草剂放入水中混合得到除草液,除草剂与水的质量比为1:1,在步骤(3)中,除草液的施加量为1.0-4g/平方米;在步骤(5)中,除草液的施加量为0.6-2g/平方米。
7.根据权利要求4所述的用于园林灌木杂草综合治理的除草方法,其特征在于:第一次添加除草剂的剂量大于第二次添加除草剂的剂量,第二次添加除草剂的剂量大于第三次添加除草剂的剂量。
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