CN107808795A - Key displacement chuck, large-current electric source switch and its application method - Google Patents

Key displacement chuck, large-current electric source switch and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107808795A
CN107808795A CN201711072832.4A CN201711072832A CN107808795A CN 107808795 A CN107808795 A CN 107808795A CN 201711072832 A CN201711072832 A CN 201711072832A CN 107808795 A CN107808795 A CN 107808795A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
key
switch
arc groove
current electric
electric source
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Granted
Application number
CN201711072832.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107808795B (en
Inventor
胡广举
孔令宾
段文安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XINXIANG GUANGMING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
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XINXIANG GUANGMING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201711072832.4A priority Critical patent/CN107808795B/en
Publication of CN107808795A publication Critical patent/CN107808795A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H27/00Switches operated by a removable member, e.g. key, plug or plate; Switches operated by setting members according to a single predetermined combination out of several possible settings
    • H01H27/06Key inserted and then turned to effect operation of the switch

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  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of key displacement chuck, large-current electric source switch and its application method, the displacement chuck includes semi-circular tube or half arc pipe, in its one end provided with the not contour arc groove of two bottom lands for corresponding respectively to key on-state and off-state.Large-current electric source switch includes switch key, movable contact and stationary contact in switch main body and switch main body, the push rod for contacting movable contact and stationary contact, the spring for separating movable contact and stationary contact, the switch main body includes upper shell and lower house, vertical tube that is upward and being connected with lower casing body cavity is provided with the upper shell centre, key displacement chuck is provided with vertical tube inwall, installation site chute, the switch key includes the handle of upper end and the key bar of bottom, key bar bottom both sides are provided with and installation site chute, the corresponding positioning dop of two arc grooves.The present invention is simple in construction, and on off state key is not fallen out, and switch key arbitrarily can be installed and removed.

Description

Key displacement chuck, large-current electric source switch and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to power switch technical field, and in particular to a kind of key displacement chuck, large-current electric source switch and Its application method.
Background technology
According to the market demand, to high-current supply switching requirements, it has following functions, when normal " switch " state uses When key can not fall down, when wanting to remove key, key can be easily removed, and not influence to install again to make With.
The key switch used now meets that the technical scheme of above-mentioned requirements has two kinds:
First, switching between key and housing increases connect band, and this connect band one end is enclosed on housing, and one end is buckled on handle, is made In "Off" state lower handle because connected band is hauled without losing.But shortcoming is, when switch is in "Off" state Wait and do not want handle can be removed, this point but can not meet.Chinese patent literature CN202948869U(Publication date 2013 5 The moon 22)In disclose anti-falling piece and fixed cover, fixed cover is used for connecting valve main body and switch key to prevent key from coming off, i.e., For the above-mentioned method for increasing connect band between switch key and housing.
2nd, increase elastic circlip on housing to enable to block key bar, key is not removed, but still have following ask Topic:
1. when upper shell installs jump ring, because being punched firstly the need of on upper shell, and chip can be produced when punching and easily fallen into Inside switch main body, switch performance is caused to fail;
2. unclamping jump ring, it is necessary to borrow instrument when wanting to remove key, key can be just removed, is wasted time and energy;
3. when installing upper handle, with great strength handle, the jump ring easy deformed damaged by stretch bending can not when installing again Play a part of card master key bar.
The switch of country's switch manufacturer production, handle can not realize that off status key is not in the case where not dismantling housing Drop, key arbitrarily can install and remove function.
External key switch, though the key switch that certain such as German factory uses, which also has, arbitrarily can install and remove work(by handle Can, but its principle is that have a circle convex tendon, key to stumble key bar after pushing in inner walls to prevent key from coming out, When wanting to remove key, key is first in "Off" state, key can be removed by pulling at key, but shortcoming is repeatedly to push away After drawing key, convex tendon is easily worn, and finally makes the disabler of blocking key bar because convex tendon is worn.
In order to solve the defects of prior art is present, inventor knows about certainly above-mentioned technology by constantly groping for many years The basic ideas of problem, then by experiment repeatedly, multiple technologies problem is overcome to ultimately form technical scheme.
The content of the invention
It is simple in construction the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of large-current electric source switch, on off state key Do not fall out, key arbitrarily can be installed and removed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of key displacement chuck, including semi-circular tube or half arc pipe are designed, is provided with its one end and corresponds respectively to key open state The not contour arc groove with two bottom lands of off status, and be to smoothly transit between two arc grooves.
Preferably, the arc groove is similar parabolic shape.
Design a kind of large-current electric source switch, including switch key, switch main body and movable contact in switch main body and Stationary contact, make the push rod that movable contact and stationary contact contact, the spring for separating movable contact and stationary contact, the switch key includes The handle of upper end and the key bar of bottom, key bar bottom both sides are provided with positioning dop, and the switch main body includes Upper shell and lower house, the upper shell are fixedly connected with lower house, be provided with the upper shell centre it is upward and with The vertical tube of lower casing body cavity connection(Inside there is keyhole), it is centrosymmetric on vertical tube to be provided with one or two in the vertical tube inwall Chuck and installation site chute, and the arc for corresponding respectively to on-state and off-state are conjugated corresponding to the key of keyhole Height between the depth of connected in star and the movable contact and stationary contact matches.
Further, it is corresponding with installation site chute, two arc grooves to position dop size, in the key bar Portion is provided with sealing ring neck, and sealing ring is set with the sealing ring neck.
Preferably, the upper shell is fixedly connected with lower house by ultrasonic bonding.
Preferably, positioning dop is integrally formed with key bar.
As the further preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the arc groove corresponding to off status is located at relative to installation At the certain angle clockwise of position chute, it is clockwise that the arc groove corresponding to open state is located at off status arc groove At certain angle degree.
The invention further relates to the application method of above-mentioned large-current electric source switch, comprise the following steps:
(1)Positioning dop is put into the keyhole of switch main body against the installation site chute in vertical tube by key is switched;
(2)When switching key and being pressed onto push rod, continue firmly to be depressed into pressure it is motionless untill, clockwise will switch key rotation it is certain Angle, after unclamping the lower pressure to switching key, positioning dop is set to stop into off status arc groove;
(3)Switch key is turned clockwise certain angle again, positioning dop will be parked in the arc groove of open state position;
(4)Off status position and open state position are changed via angle corresponding with turning clockwise counterclockwise;
(5)Switch key is rotated counterclockwise by key is switched untill pressure is motionless to off status position, pressure switches key Rotate to an angle to installation site, you can take out switch key.
In the step(2)In, it is described dynamic under the spring effect after unclamping the lower pressure to the switch key Contact and stationary contact separation, positioning dop are parked in off status arc groove.
In the step(3)In, the switch key is turned clockwise certain angle again, the switch determining on the key Position dop pushes push rod with the smooth connection of open state arc groove and off status arc groove, the movable contact and stationary contact Point contact, positioning dop are parked in open state arc groove.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention are:
(1)The present invention it is simple in construction, do not fallen out in on-state and off-state key, switch key can arbitrarily install again with Remove;
(2)In structure, displacement chuck is provided with vertical tube inwall, it is simple in construction, do not interfere with the performance of switch;
(3)In structure, sealing ring is set with key bar, switch internal can be made moistureproof, dust-proof, avoided because of external factor and shadow Ring the performance of switch;
(4)In structure, positioning dop is integrally formed with key bar, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing procedure of part, process time is reduced, Reduce cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is large-current electric source switch overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is upper shell cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present invention switch Key structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is upper shell overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is switch state principle schematic of the present invention.
In figure, 1. handles, 2. positioning dops, 3. displacement chuck, 4. off status arc grooves, 5. open state arc grooves, 6. installation site chute, 7. sealing rings, 8. push rods, 9. vertical tubes, 10 upper shells, 11 lower houses, 12. springs, 13. stationary contacts, 14. Movable contact, the 15. switch key bars of key 16..
Embodiment
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but following examples are used only in detail Describe the bright present invention in detail, the scope not limiting the invention in any way.
Parts among following examples, those skilled in the art can make conventional selection according to concrete application scene Or accommodation, unless otherwise instructed, then such product often uses parts.
Embodiment 1:A kind of key conjugates chuck 3, and referring to Fig. 2, including semi-circular tube or half arc pipe, difference is provided with its one end It is smooth mistake corresponding to the not contour arc groove of two bottom lands of key on-state and off-state, and between two arc grooves Cross.
Specifically, arc groove is similar parabolic shape.
A kind of large-current electric source switch, referring in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, including switch key 15, switch main body and switch main body Movable contact 14 and stationary contact 13, make push rod 8 that movable contact 14 and stationary contact 13 contact, separate movable contact 14 and stationary contact 13 Spring 12, the handle 1 of switch key 15 including upper end and the key bar 16 of bottom, the bottom both sides of key bar 16 are provided with fixed Position dop 2, switch main body include upper shell 10 and lower house 11, and upper shell 10 is fixedly connected with lower house 11, in upper shell 10 Centre is provided with vertical tube 9 that is upward and being connected with the chamber of lower house 11, and two are provided with vertical tube center pair in the inwall of vertical tube 9 The switch key displacement chuck 3 and installation site chute 6 of title, and correspond respectively to the arc groove of on-state and off-state Height between depth and movable contact 14 and stationary contact 13 matches.
It is corresponding to position 6, two arc grooves of the size of dop 2 and installation site chute, is provided with the middle part of key bar 16 Sealing ring neck, sealing ring 7 is set with sealing ring neck.
Specifically, upper shell 10 is fixedly connected with lower house 11 by ultrasonic bonding.
Specifically, positioning dop 2 is integrally formed with key bar 16.
Specifically, the arc groove 4 corresponding to off status is located at relative at 45 degree clockwise of installation site chute 6, It is located at corresponding to the arc groove 5 of open state at 4 clockwise 90 degree of off status arc groove.
The application method of above-mentioned large-current electric source switch, step are as follows:
(1)Switch key is put into switch main body by positioning dop against the installation site chute in vertical tube;
(2)When switching key and being pressed onto push rod, continue firmly to be depressed into pressure it is motionless untill, clockwise will switch key rotation 45 Degree, after unclamping the lower pressure to switching key, positioning dop stops to off status arc groove;
(3)By switch key, dextrorotation is turn 90 degrees again, and positioning dop will be parked in open state arc groove;
(4)Off status position and open state position can change between being turn 90 degrees counterclockwise with dextrorotation;
(5)Switch key is rotated counterclockwise by key is switched untill pressure is motionless to off status position, pressure switches key Installation site is arrived in 45 degree of rotation, you can takes out switch key.
In step(2)In, after unclamping the lower pressure to switching key, under the action of the spring, movable contact and stationary contact separation, Positioning dop is parked in off status arc groove.
In step(3)In, by switch key, dextrorotation is turn 90 degrees again, switchs positioning dop on the key with open state The smooth connection of arc groove and off status arc groove pushes push rod, and movable contact and stationary contact contact, positioning dop are parked in Open state arc groove.
Embodiment 2:The present embodiment is identical with the structure of embodiment 1, and specific difference is:Corresponding to the arc of off status Groove 4 is located at relative at 60 degree clockwise of installation site chute 6, and off status is located at corresponding to the arc groove 5 of open state At 4 clockwise 60 degree of arc groove.
The application method of above-mentioned large-current electric source switch, step are as follows:
(1)Switch key is put into switch main body by positioning dop against the installation site chute in vertical tube;
(2)When switching key and being pressed onto push rod, continue firmly to be depressed into pressure it is motionless untill, clockwise will switch key rotation 60 Degree, after unclamping the lower pressure to switching key, positioning dop stops to off status arc groove;
(3)Switch key is turned clockwise 60 degree again, positioning dop will be parked in open state arc groove;
(4)Off status position and open state position can be being changed between 60 degree with turning clockwise counterclockwise;
(5)Remove switch key:Switch key is rotated to off status position, pressure switches key, will untill pressure is motionless 60 degree of switch key rotate counterclockwise arrives installation site, you can takes out switch key.
In step(2)In, after unclamping the lower pressure to switching key, under the action of the spring, movable contact and stationary contact separation, Positioning dop is parked in off status arc groove.
In step(3)In, switch key is turned clockwise 60 degree again, switchs positioning dop on the key with open state The smooth connection of arc groove and off status arc groove pushes push rod, and movable contact and stationary contact contact, positioning dop are parked in Open state arc groove.
The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with drawings and examples, still, those of skill in the art Member can also be carried out it is understood that on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed to each design parameter in above-described embodiment Change, forms multiple specific embodiments, is the common excursion of the present invention, is no longer described in detail one by one herein.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of key conjugates chuck, it is characterised in that including semi-circular tube or half arc pipe, is provided with its one end and corresponds respectively to key The not contour arc groove of two bottom lands of spoon on-state and off-state, and to smoothly transit between two arc grooves.
2. key according to claim 1 conjugates chuck, it is characterised in that the arc groove is similar parabolic shape.
3. a kind of large-current electric source switch, including switch key, switch main body and movable contact in switch main body and stationary contact, Make the push rod that movable contact and stationary contact contact, the spring for separating movable contact and stationary contact, it is characterised in that the switch key The key bar of handle and bottom including upper end, key bar bottom both sides are provided with positioning dop, the switch main body Including upper shell and lower house, the upper shell is fixedly connected with lower house, is provided with upwards in the upper shell centre And the vertical tube connected with lower casing body cavity, the vertical tube inwall be provided with it is as claimed in claim 1 one or two on vertical tube Centrosymmetric key displacement chuck and installation site chute, and it is described correspond respectively to on-state and off-state arc it is recessed Height between the depth of groove and the movable contact and stationary contact matches.
4. large-current electric source switch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that positioning dop size is slided with installation site Groove, two arc grooves are corresponding, and sealing ring neck is provided with the middle part of the key bar, sealing is set with institute's sealing ring neck Circle.
5. large-current electric source switch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the upper shell passes through ultrasound with lower house Wave soldering, which connects, to be fixedly connected.
6. large-current electric source switch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that positioning dop and the key bar one into Type.
7. large-current electric source switch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the arc groove corresponding to off status It is located at and turns clockwise at certain angle relative to installation site chute, the arc groove corresponding to open state is located at off status Arc groove turns at certain angle clockwise.
8. the application method of large-current electric source switch, comprises the following steps described in claim 3:
(1)Switch key is put into the key of switch main body by the positioning dop for switching key against the installation site chute in vertical tube In keyhole;
(2)When switching key and being pressed onto push rod, continue firmly to be depressed into pressure it is motionless untill, clockwise will switch key rotation it is certain Angle, after unclamping the lower pressure to switching key, positioning dop is set to stop into off status arc groove;
(3)Switch key is turned clockwise certain angle again, positioning dop will be parked in open state arc groove;
(4)Off status position and open state position with turning clockwise corresponding angle by changing counterclockwise;
(5)Switch key is rotated counterclockwise by key is switched untill pressure is motionless to off status position, pressure switches key Rotate to an angle to installation site, you can take out switch key.
9. the application method of large-current electric source switch according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in the step(2)In, After unclamping the lower pressure to the switch key, under the spring effect, movable contact and the stationary contact separation, dop is positioned It is parked in off status arc groove.
10. the application method of large-current electric source switch according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in the step(3) In, the switch key is turned clockwise certain angle again, the positioning dop of the switch on the key is with open state arc The smooth connection of groove and off status arc groove pushes push rod, the sound contact, and positioning dop is parked in open state Arc groove.
CN201711072832.4A 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 key position changing clamping table, high-current power switch and using method thereof Active CN107808795B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711072832.4A CN107808795B (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 key position changing clamping table, high-current power switch and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711072832.4A CN107808795B (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 key position changing clamping table, high-current power switch and using method thereof

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CN107808795A true CN107808795A (en) 2018-03-16
CN107808795B CN107808795B (en) 2019-12-06

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86204352U (en) * 1986-06-19 1987-09-09 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所 Theft-defence automobile ignition switch
FR2710451B1 (en) * 1993-09-24 1995-12-01 Claude Bonnet Circuit breaker comprising a movable spring cage and a removable operating handle.
CN102184792A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-09-14 新乡市光明电器有限公司 Large-current power supply switch
CN207587607U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-07-06 新乡市光明电器有限公司 Key conjugates chuck and large-current electric source switch

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86204352U (en) * 1986-06-19 1987-09-09 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所 Theft-defence automobile ignition switch
FR2710451B1 (en) * 1993-09-24 1995-12-01 Claude Bonnet Circuit breaker comprising a movable spring cage and a removable operating handle.
CN102184792A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-09-14 新乡市光明电器有限公司 Large-current power supply switch
CN207587607U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-07-06 新乡市光明电器有限公司 Key conjugates chuck and large-current electric source switch

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