CN107808463B - Apparatus, method and computer-readable medium for providing power for conducting transactions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an apparatus, a method and a computer-readable medium for providing power for conducting transactions. In an example embodiment, an automated banking machine causes financial transactions associated with financial accounts corresponding to data read from user cards. The automated banking machine also includes equipment for controlling the power supplied to the included equipment to facilitate completion of transactions when power is removed or reduced.

Description

Apparatus, method and computer-readable medium for providing power for conducting transactions

The application is a divisional application of a chinese national phase application of PCT applications with PCT application numbers PCT/US2014/034760, application dates 2014 4 and 21, and invention name "control of power supplied to an automated banking system", the chinese national phase application having a national phase date of 2015 12 and 18 and a national application number of 201480035166.5.

Cross Reference to Related Applications

This application claims the benefit of provisional application No. 61/813,801 filed on 2013, 4/19, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. This application is a partial continuation of U.S. application No. 13/567,023, now U.S. patent No. 8,657,188 filed on 8/4/2012 (which is a continuation of U.S. patent No. 8,579,191 and No. 13/324,252 applications filed on 12/13/2011), claiming the benefits of provisional application No. 61/459,593 filed on 12/14/2010 and provisional application 61/572,382 filed on 7/14/2011. The entire disclosure of the above application is hereby incorporated by reference.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to automated banking systems.

Background

An automated banking machine (e.g., an automated teller machine or "ATM") may include a memory operable to read data from a bearer record such as a user card. The automated banking machine is operable to compare data read from the card with other computer stored data relating to the register or their financial account. When the comparison determines that the anonymous register corresponds to an authorized user, the automated banking machine is operative to conduct at least one transaction responsive, at least in part, to the comparison, the transaction being operative to transfer money (value) to or from the at least one account. Transaction records are typically printed and provided to the user by operating an automated banking machine. Automated banking machines may be used to conduct transactions such as cash withdrawals, deposits, inter-account transfers, and account balance inquiries. The types of banking transactions that can be conducted depend on the function of the particular banking machine and system, as well as the design of the mechanism that operates the machine.

Other types of automated banking machines may be operated by business personnel to conduct business transactions. These transactions may include, for example, counterfeit bag receipt, check receipt or other financial instrument receipt, coin roll withdrawal, or other transactions desired by the merchant. Still other types of automated banking machines may be used by service providers to conduct financial transactions, such as in banks. Such transactions may include, for example, the counting and storage of banknotes or other financial instruments, as well as other types of transactions. For purposes of this disclosure, an automated banking machine, automated transaction machine, or Automated Teller Machine (ATM) may be considered to include any machine that may be used to automatically conduct transactions including transfers of money.

Disclosure of Invention

The following presents a simplified summary of example embodiments in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of example embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview of example embodiments. It is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of the example embodiments nor delineate the scope of the appended claims. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the example embodiments in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

According to an example embodiment, disclosed herein is an apparatus comprising an automated banking machine operable to cause a financial transaction at least partially in response to data read from a data bearing record. The automated banking machine includes a reader operable to read user data corresponding to a financial account, a display, a receipt printer, a cash dispenser, a terminal processor, a power control processor, and a plurality of power sources. The terminal processor is in operable communication with the reader, the display, the receipt printer and the cash dispenser, and is operable to conduct a financial transaction to read user card data from a user card by operation of the reader, determine that the user card data corresponds with a financial account authorized to conduct a transaction by operation of the machine, cause the cash dispenser to dispense cash at least partially in response to the determination, cause the financial account to be assessed as a value (value) corresponding to the dispensed cash, cause the receipt printer to print a receipt corresponding to the value. The plurality of power sources includes a coupler for supplying an external household current and at least one alternate power source, wherein the plurality of power sources is operatively connected with the power control processor. During a financial transaction, the power control processor is operable such that power delivered from the coupler is used to operate at least the reader, display, receipt printer, cash dispenser, or terminal processor, and upon sensing a drop in available power from the coupler, the power control processor is operable to selectively employ power from the at least one alternative power source to operate one of the group consisting of the reader, display, receipt printer, the cash dispenser, terminal processor, or any combination of the reader, display, receipt printer, cash dispenser, terminal processor, to complete the transaction.

According to an example embodiment, disclosed herein is an apparatus comprising an automated banking machine operable to cause a financial transaction at least partially in response to data read from a data bearing record. The automated banking machine includes a reader operable to read user data corresponding to a financial account, a display, a printer, an automated teller machine, a terminal processor, a plurality of power sources, and a power control processor. The terminal processor is operatively connected to the reader, the display, the printer and the cash dispenser and is operable, when performing a financial transaction, to cause user card data to be read from a user card by operation of the reader, determine that the user card data corresponds to a financial account authorized to perform a transaction by operation of the machine, cause the cash dispenser to dispense cash at least partially in response to said determination, cause the financial account to be assessed to a value corresponding to the dispensed cash. The plurality of power sources includes a coupler coupled to a common power source (supplied powered power) and at least one alternate power source. The at least one alternative power source comprises one of the group consisting of a solar panel, a battery, a generator, a fuel cell, or any combination thereof. During a transaction, the power control processor is operable to make a power control determination corresponding to currently available power from the plurality of power sources, and is operable to determine a loss of power from one of the group consisting of a public power source (utility provided power) and at least one alternative power source currently used for machine operation at least partially in response to the power control determination, such that power from another of the group consisting of the public power source and the alternative power source is supplied to at least one of the group consisting of the reader, the display, the cash drawer, and the terminal processor, until at least the transaction is completed.

Other example embodiments include methods of operation of a power control processor. Particular embodiments include a non-transitory, tangible computer-readable medium for instructions executed by a processor that, when executed, perform the methods disclosed herein.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate example embodiments.

Figure 1 is a schematic view of an example automated banking machine.

Figure 2 is a side schematic view of the example automated banking machine of figure 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control system for equipment within an automated banking machine.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a power control system for use in an example automated banking machine.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an alternative example embodiment of a power control system for an automated banking machine.

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of steps of an exemplary process performed by the power control system of FIG. 5.

Detailed Description

This description provides examples and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims appended hereto. The various figures generally indicate features of the examples, where it is understood and appreciated that like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements. Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "an example embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described is included in at least one embodiment described herein, and does not mean that the feature, structure, or characteristic is present in all embodiments described herein.

Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to FIG. 1, there is shown an example embodiment of an automated banking machine operative to conduct financial transactions using information read from data bearing records in the form of user cards, indicated generally at 10. In the exemplary embodiment, automated banking machine 10 is an ATM machine, however the features described and claimed herein are not limited to any type of automated banking machine. The example machine includes a housing 12. In the illustrated embodiment, the housing 12 includes an upper housing area 14 and a lower housing area 16, the lower housing area 16 including a safe portion 18. Access to the interior region of the cabinet portion 18 is controlled by a cabinet door 20 (see FIG. 2) which, when opened by an authorized person, provides access to the interior of the cabinet region. In an example embodiment, access to the upper housing region 14 may be achieved via a suitable opening in the housing 12. The opening to the interior of the upper housing section may also be controlled by a moving door. In some example embodiments, the opening may be on a front, back, or side of the housing. In other embodiments, the housing may include several openings to the interior region. In example embodiments, the cabinet door 20 may be located on the front side of the enclosure, a so-called "front loading" machine, or on the back side of the enclosure, a "back loading" machine. Examples of banking machine housing structures are shown in U.S. patent nos. 7,156,296, 7,156,297, 7,156,767 and 7,004,384, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

In an example embodiment, the machine 10 includes a plurality of transaction function devices. These transaction function devices are connected to components of the machine, such as a reader, which may be a card reader or, in particular embodiments, may wirelessly read user data from a source other than the card or both, as shown by the card reader 24 and the keypad 26. Card readers and keypads may be used as input devices through which a user may enter commands and information. It should be understood that the keypad referred to herein may include function keys or, in some example embodiments, touch screen areas used to input data into the machine. The machine 10 further includes a visual display 28 that generally operates as an output device that provides information to a user of the machine. The provided information may include information related to a cash withdrawal transaction. The card reader is used to read data from a user card that can be used to identify a customer financial account to the machine. In some embodiments, the card reader may be a magnetic stripe type card reader. In further embodiments, the reader may be a smart reader, a contactless reader, such as a radio frequency identification reader, NFC reader, or other wireless communication port.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an example hardware configuration of an example machine. The machine 10 includes additional transaction function devices. Such transaction function devices may include a document extraction mechanism including an extractor (schematically indicated at 30) operative to deliver or make available to a machine user from outside the machine paper sheets including banknotes or other documents of value stored within the machine, examples of such cash extractors being shown in U.S. patent nos. 7,121,461, 7,131,576, 7,140,537, 7,140,607, 7,144,006, 7,000,832 and 8,052,044, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

In an example embodiment, the machine 10 further includes a storage compartment (depositoriy) 32. The vault 32 receives deposits from customers, such as cash or other financial instruments, such as checks. It should be understood that in other example embodiments, other types of storage compartments may be used that may receive various types of value-representative items. Examples of storage devices are shown in U.S. patent nos. 7,044,366, 7,156,295, 7,137,551, 7,150,394, 7,021,529, 8,052,046, and 8,061,591, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The example machine may also include a bill acceptor of the type described in the incorporated disclosure. Example embodiments may include a printer 34 operative to print a customer receipt associated with the transaction. Example embodiments may include other transaction function devices such as coin change machines, coin acceptors, banknote stackers, bill receiving devices, card refunding devices, money order extraction devices, and other types of devices operable to perform transaction functions. Some of these devices may be located in either the upper housing region or the lower region, generally indicated schematically at 36. It will be appreciated that the machine shown in the figures is merely illustrative and that the automated banking machine in various embodiments may include various transaction function devices and component configurations.

In an example embodiment, one or more of the transaction function devices, i.e., keypad 26, display 28, cash machine 30, printer 34, or other device 36, communicate via or operate in response to signals through a device interface, schematically indicated at 40 (see fig. 3). The device interface communicates with the transaction function device over an interface bus, which in various example embodiments may be a Universal Serial Bus (USB). Information controlling the operation of the various transaction function devices is communicated over device bus 42. At least one computer (also referred to as a terminal controller or processor 48) may operate the machine by passing messages to the device interface to control the transaction function device.

For purposes of brevity, the example embodiment shown is described as having a single controller 48 that controls the operation of the devices inside the machine. However, it should be understood that such references should be considered to include multi-controller and multi-processor systems as appropriate for controlling the operation of the particular machine. For example, in some embodiments, the principles described in U.S. patent No. 6,264,101 or 6,131,809, or U.S. patent application serial No. 13/006,272 filed on 11/4/2011, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. The controller may alternatively be referred to herein as a terminal processor. As schematically represented, the controller 48 is operatively connected with one or more data stores 50. Such data storage may include devices that carry computer-executable instructions, such as hard disks, flash memory, firmware, or other data storage devices. In an example embodiment, such data storage 50 is operable to store computer-executable program instructions, values, or other information for operation of the machine.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, example embodiments may further include an image capture device, such as a camera 52 that may provide camera signals representative of what is viewed within the field of view of the respective camera. The image capturing device (e.g., camera 52) may be arranged to capture images of portions of the machine, portions of a user of the machine, portions of a serviceman of the machine, or portions of the environment surrounding the machine. For example, image capture device 52 may be mounted, supported, and attached to the housing of the machine so that its field of view includes the face of the user of the machine. Another image capturing device may be mounted in a position relative to the machine such that its field of view includes the environment immediately behind the user of the machine. The field of view of the other image capture devices may include areas of the machine that are within the respective fields of view of the plurality of devices that are accessible to maintenance personnel. It should be understood that the camera configuration shown is an example. It should be further understood that various embodiments may include analog cameras, digital cameras, iris scanners, fingerprint scanners, or other types of devices that may acquire and/or reconstruct data consistent with an image. Some embodiments may operate in a manner that employs the principles described in U.S. patent No. 7,141147 or U.S. patent application serial No. 13/068,592, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.

For example, the images captured by the camera(s) 52 may be used to authenticate and/or provide security for the machine or its user. In an example embodiment, the data store 50 may include data corresponding to images of authorized users of the machine. In an example embodiment, the controller 48 is capable of comparing data corresponding to images captured by the camera(s) 52 with data corresponding to authorized users in the data store. If the data generated by the camera(s) 52 corresponds to authorized user data in the data store, the controller is operable to execute instructions to activate an indicator indicating the presence of an authorized user. The indicator may be an audible alarm, a message sent to a remote entity, a machine shutdown operation, or any other action capable of indicating that an authorized user is attempting to use or access the machine. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the data store may be located within the machine or at a remote location for access by one or more computers through communications. In other embodiments, the stored data may correspond to an authorized user. It is determined by operation of one or more controllers that the image data corresponds to an authorized user, and thus such authorized user may be allowed to perform a specific operation. Of course, these methods are merely examples.

In an example embodiment, the machine 10 may also include a movable image capture device 58 operatively connected with the interface bus 42. When the machine is in the operating mode, the movable device 58 may be located within the upper housing area. Alternatively, the movable device may be located within the lower housing region. Or in some embodiments, the image capture device may be carried to the machine by a service person and operatively connected to at least one controller, such as plugging a cable connecting the camera into a USB interface. The removable device 58 may be used to assist in servicing machine components when a service person gains access to the interior of the machine housing, as will be described in more detail below.

As schematically shown in fig. 3, in some example embodiments, signals from camera 52 may be sent to an image recording device 54 connected to interface bus 42. The image recording device 54 comprises a computer (which includes at least one server operating therein), and further comprises at least one data store 56. It should be understood that some embodiments may include devices capable of acquiring sound data, infrared signal data, and other types of data that may be sensed by the sensor and stored, retrieved, and analyzed by the system in addition to image data. This may include, for example, sensory images indicating the relative temperatures of different portions of the respective part and which temperatures correspond to abnormal conditions. Image recording device 54 may also receive input from devices such as sensors that may generally directly sense actions and conditions. Image recording device 54 may also receive signals representative of conditions or instructions that are sent as signals to other devices, such as signals sent to the interface bus 42, timing signals, or other signals that may be used to operate the image recording device in response to program instructions, time parameters, user inputs, or other conditions or signals. At least one server software function associated with the image recording device 54 may be in communication with at least one electronic communication network, schematically indicated at 60. The server is operable to provide at least one global resource locator (URL) or other system communication address. Therefore, other terminals connected to the network can access the server. The server may also optionally send messages to other network connected computers. The camera signal may alternatively or additionally be sent to the controller 48.

In an example embodiment, the terminal controller 48 is in communication with at least one network 60 and is accessible by other terminals connected to the network, and is also capable of sending messages to the connected terminals that include data corresponding to images generated by the camera 52 and the movable image-capturing device 58.

The network 60 may include a local area network, such as an intranet, or may be a wide area network, such as the internet. Network 60 comprises a network that can communicate within a protocol such as TCP/IP. The network may be used to further transmit HTTP messages, including records such as HTML, XML, and other markup language files. Example principles that may be used are described in U.S. patents 7,159,144, 7,162,449, 7,093,749 and 7,039,600, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Of course, other communication methods may be used in other embodiments.

In the example embodiment shown, a plurality of terminals 62 are shown connected to at least one network 60. The plurality of terminals 62 may include user terminals for analyzing, storing and retrieving data sent from the machine. The alternate terminal 62 may include document authentication to verify document authenticity, to identify user data, or to perform other functionsAnd (4) a terminal. Typically, the plurality of terminals 62 comprise a plurality of computers including a browser software component 64, such as a Firefox browser (Mozilla Firefox)^TM) Morse Rayleigh browser (Mozilla Thunderbird)^TM) Microsoft Internet Explorer (Microsoft Internet Explorer)^TM) Google Chrome (Google Chrome)^TM) Or other type of browser. The plurality of terminals 62 may also include other software or hardware components (schematically represented at 66) suitable for processing image data, transaction data, and other data available through the accessing machine.

The example terminal 68 may be a user terminal, a document verification terminal, a data storage terminal, a data analysis terminal, or other type of terminal used to input instructions and analyze data available in the system. The example terminal 68 includes a computer, schematically indicated at 70, including at least one processor and associated data storage, schematically indicated at 72. The computer 70 may be located inside the machine. Alternatively, the computer may be located in a server or other remote device from the machine. For example, the computer may be located within a server that is operatively connected to the machine as well as other machines. For example, in some embodiments, a server may operate a virtual machine in communication with devices within the machine to control the operation of those devices in the manner disclosed.

The example terminal 68 may be operatively connected to a computer 70 and input devices 74 and 76, which in the illustrated embodiment include a keyboard and a mouse, respectively. Of course, in other embodiments, other types of input devices may be used. The example terminal 68 further includes an output device. The output devices in the example embodiment shown include a monitor having a display 78 and a printing device 80. Of course, in other terminal embodiments, other types of output devices may be used. The example terminal 68 includes a computer having a browser feature as previously described. The browser in the terminal communicates with the machine over the network 60. The terminal 68 may also have server software and other software components running therein.

Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of components included in an example automated banking machine 340. The components of the automated banking machine 340 shown in figure 4 correspond particularly to components used to provide and remove power to devices within the machine. The components of the example embodiments also serve to integrate with coordinated power supply functions within the machine as well as provide remote status annunciation and remote power control functions. Of course, it should be understood that this embodiment is an example. Automated banking machine 340 includes a controller and a terminal processor 342. The terminal processor is operatively connected to one or more data stores, schematically indicated at 344. Although the exemplary embodiment is described as being used in conjunction with a single end processor, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the principles described herein may be used in an automated banking machine that includes multiple end processors or other processors. The automated banking machine may also include a plurality of transaction function devices, schematically indicated at 346. Example transaction function devices include a card reader 348, a printer 350, and a cash dispenser 352. Other example transaction function devices shown include a passbook printer 354 and a cash recycler 356. Other example transaction function devices include a ticket acceptor, which may be of the type described in the disclosure. It should be understood that these transaction function devices are merely examples and that in other embodiments, other or different transaction function devices may be included in the automated banking machine.

It is to be appreciated that in an example embodiment, the terminal processor 342 executes software instructions included in the at least one data store 344 related to conducting financial transactions. The terminal processor is operable to cause operation of the transaction function device to conduct such transactions. The terminal processor communicates in the manner described with devices within the machine via an appropriate control bus or other communication means.

The example automated banking machine further includes an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) 358. In an example embodiment, the UPS may include a processor 360 operatively connected to a data store 362. The UPS operates to supply power when power from an external power source is unavailable. The example automated banking machine may further include other devices that utilize electrical power. In this example embodiment, devices such as a heat sink fan 364, an air pressure control device 366, and a camera 368 are shown. It should be understood that these devices are merely examples of the many power-consuming devices that may be included in an example banking machine.

The example embodiment further includes a power controller, schematically indicated at 370. The power controller 370 may include a control circuit 372. The control circuitry includes at least one processor 374. The processor 374 is operatively connected to at least one data store 376. The automated banking machine further includes a power interface module 378. The power interface module 378 includes one or more input devices, schematically represented as 380. In an example embodiment, the at least one input device 380 may include a rotatable switch. The switch enables a user to provide inputs corresponding to selectable conditions. Of course, it should be understood that other approaches may be used in other embodiments. The power interface module further includes an output device 382. In an example embodiment, the output device operates to indicate status information related to the power control system.

It will be appreciated that in an example embodiment, the terminal processor interface module, power controller, UPS and transaction function devices are all located within the housing of the automated banking machine. Further, the power controller interface module, the terminal processor, and the UPS are in operative communication with the interior of the housing via communication lines (schematically represented at 384). In an example embodiment, Universal Serial Bus (USB) communication is used.

This approach is of course merely an example.

In an example embodiment, the power controller is in operative electrical connection with an electrical connector or other device for receiving power that extends outside the automated banking machine housing. The electrical connection is schematically represented as a socket or connector 386. In an example embodiment, the connector 386 may be connected to an AC power source, schematically represented at 388. In an example embodiment, the AC power source includes an electrical outlet that provides 110 volts AC. However, it should be understood that this approach is an example and that other approaches may be used in other embodiments.

In an example embodiment, power controller 370 is also in operative communication with a network interface, schematically represented as 390. In an example embodiment, the network interface is a suitable communications card, modem or other device within the machine operable to effect communications between the automated banking machine and a remote device. It should be appreciated that although only a network interface is shown in operative connection with the power controller, in various example embodiments, the network interface may be operative to provide communication with other components of the machine. This may include, for example, communications related to conducting transactions using the machine described above. Of course, such a configuration is merely an example, and other approaches may be used in other embodiments.

In an example embodiment, the network interface of the machine is operatively connected to at least one external network, schematically indicated at 392. The network 392 may be one or more suitable public or private networks that enable communication between the automated banking machine and one or more remote servers 394. Further, it should be understood that in some embodiments, the network may include the internet or other data or telecommunications network.

The example embodiment of the power control component shown in fig. 4 may be advantageously used in conjunction with an example automated banking machine to reduce damage caused by improper use of a power source to start, shut down and/or shut down equipment of the machine. For example, it is generally recommended to avoid powering down the terminal processor without going through an appropriate shutdown sequence. Shutting down the processor improperly may result in data corruption or other problems that prevent reliable operation of the machine. Moreover, shutting off the power to the transaction function device at an inappropriate time can result in malfunction or damage requiring repair. Also, in some embodiments of automated banking machines, benefits may be derived from performing power-related operations in a particular sequence. In addition, the ability to remotely monitor and/or remotely control the power status of various components within the automated banking machine is useful for many operations.

In the example embodiment, power from the ac power source 388 is controlled and distributed in the example machine by operation of the power controller 370. As shown in fig. 4, the power controller is operable to provide AC power to the UPS 358. The UPS is operable to provide AC power input to the end processor 342. The power controller 370 is also operable to provide power to the transaction function device. As schematically shown, power to the transaction function device may include providing power to a power source appropriate for the particular device. This may include, for example, providing power to a dc power supply 396. The DC power source is then operable to provide suitable power to the transaction function device which utilizes the DC power when it is running. And it should be understood that while certain devices in the machine connected to the power controller are not shown in the schematic, in example embodiments such devices may be suitably connected to receive power from the power controller. Also, it should be understood that although only a single DC power source is shown, embodiments may include multiple DC power sources or other types of power sources suitable for the particular type of device in the machine.

In an example embodiment, input provided through the input device of the interface module is operable to cause power controller 370 to perform a series of steps according to a program sequence. These program sequences typically include supplying or cutting power to devices within the automated banking machine. For example, if the automated banking machine is in a powered down state, a user (e.g., a service technician) may provide one or more inputs to the interface module indicating that the automated banking machine is to be activated. In response to such input to the interface module, the power controller is operable to execute a sequence to place the banking machine in an operational mode in response to communication with the interface module. This may include, for example, the UPS 358 operating to supply AC power to the UPS 358, which may supply AC power to the end processor. The sequence may also include causing power to be delivered to a transaction function device within the machine. In various example embodiments, power may be supplied to a transaction function device, thereby enabling such a device to perform a boot procedure according to embedded software instructions. This may be done so that the devices are in a ready condition so that when the terminal processor is operationally activated and places the automated banking machine in a normal operating mode, the terminal processor may recognize that the devices are present in the machine.

The power controller may then cause one or more messages to be sent to the terminal processor to cause the terminal processor to boot up, in accordance with the program instructions that cause the power controller to execute the sequence. In response, the terminal processor begins executing its program instructions, communicates to identify the device connected thereto, and verifies that the processor is able to properly execute the terminal boot sequence. Thus, in the example embodiment, if there is no fault, the terminal processor will operate according to its instructions to bring the automated banking machine into an operating condition to conduct a financial transaction.

Further, in an example embodiment, the power controller may operate in response to at least one input to the interface module 378 to place the terminal in a powered off condition. For example, this may include causing the power controller to send at least one message to the terminal processor indicating that the terminal processor is off in response to receiving the at least one input through the interface module. The terminal processor responds to such a message and then proceeds with a shut down procedure. In an example embodiment, during this time, the power controller maintains a supply of power to the transaction function device. This may be done in some embodiments to continuously indicate the presence and operational status of these devices while the terminal processor is being turned off. It will be appreciated that turning off the power to these devices will cause an indicator to indicate that these devices are malfunctioning, causing the terminal processor to react to it according to its program before shutting down completely.

In an example embodiment, the power controller operates according to a program sequence after the terminal processor is turned off, thereby cutting off power to the transaction function device. It will be appreciated that in some embodiments this may be done simultaneously or sequentially as appropriate for the most reliable closure. And in some embodiments the power controller is operable to control the UPS to cut off AC power to the end processor. Of course, it should be understood that these methods are merely examples, and other methods may be used in other embodiments.

In example embodiments, other inputs to the interface module may facilitate performing diagnostic activities. In an example embodiment, the terminal power controller is operable to shut off power for one or more transaction function devices while maintaining power to the terminal processor in response to one or more inputs to the interface module. This may be helpful, for example, where a service person is to perform an operation that requires operation of the terminal processor or operation that does not require operation of the transaction function device. This may include, for example, certain diagnostic or detection operations.

Further, in an example embodiment, the one or more inputs to the interface module are operable to cause the power controller to send a message (which is operable to cause the terminal processor to shut down). In response to such a message, the terminal processor shuts down while maintaining power to the transaction function device. This may be appropriate, for example, when the device needs to be detected or diagnosed using input data or data provided by a technician or from a device other than the terminal processor. Of course, it should be understood that these methods are merely examples, and other methods may be used in other embodiments.

And in an example embodiment, the power controller is operable to determine, by its associated program, when to instruct the end processor to shut down but not to shut down. This may occur in situations where steps are being performed that cannot be terminated by a close instruction. In an example embodiment, the power controller is operable to control the UPS to cut off AC power to the end processor when the end processor fails to respond to such a shutdown instruction. While such conditions are not generally required, it is sometimes desirable to operate an automated banking machine. Of course these methods are merely examples and other methods may be used in other embodiments.

In other example embodiments, the power controller is operable to send multiple messages to the remote server 394 through the communication device 390. The messages indicate the power status of the various devices. Thus, for example, for the purpose of remotely monitoring and controlling an automated banking machine, the remote server is operable to monitor the status of the terminal processor, the UPS and each of the transaction function devices and other devices within the machine. When a fault occurs, the device may stop ingesting power or may experience a power shortage or other condition detected by operation of the power controller. An appropriate message may then be sent to notify maintenance personnel or other entities associated with the remote server of the condition. In addition, the power controller may operate according to its program to attempt to recover from the fault. Of course, such methods are merely examples, and other methods may be used in other embodiments.

In other embodiments, the power controller may operate devices within the machine to change the power or operating state of these devices in response to messages received from a remote computer. This may include, for example, detecting a fault preventing operation of the machine during operation of the automated banking machine. Such a fault may be determined, for example, using the principles described in U.S. patent No. 7,036,048, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. One or more messages may be sent from the remote server to the machine in response to the automated banking machine giving an indication of a fault that may be repaired by restarting the end processor. In response to one or more messages, power controller 370 restarts end processor 342 in accordance with its programmed operation. This may include, for example, having the terminal processor execute in accordance with stored instructions associated with the operating system, thereby shutting down and then starting up. In an example embodiment, such a reboot may cause the terminal processor to load its various software instructions and initiate communication with various devices within the machine. In many cases, such operations may repair the condition that caused the failure. It will be appreciated that this functionality avoids the need for service technicians to be physically present with the machine.

In other embodiments, the condition of a particular transaction function device may be indicated. This case may be of a type that can be repaired by performing an operation such as turning on or off power to the device to restart operation or reset operation parameters. In some example embodiments, the message from the remote server may be operable to cause the power controller to cut power to the affected device and then resupply power. In some cases, such operation may be performed on a single device, but in further embodiments, may be achieved by cutting power to a power supply that supplies power to multiple devices. Also, in some embodiments, power may be cut off and re-supplied to multiple devices in a particular order of instructions or time sequence to facilitate initialization and its operational state. The machine may be configured to receive messages from one or more remote servers and/or according to computer-executable instructions executed by the power controller. Of course these approaches are merely examples and other approaches may be used in other embodiments.

In other instances, example embodiments may facilitate operational functions of an automated banking machine. For example, the terminal processor may be operated in accordance with instructions for downloading a software patch, software upgrade, add-on, or other instructions from a remote source via a communications device of the automated banking machine. Once these computer-executable instructions have been downloaded, they need to be efficiently executed in a permanent configuration of the machine by shutting down and then restarting the machine. In an example embodiment, after having received such an instruction, the power controller operates to shut down the terminal processor with one or more messages received through the network interface. Thereafter, once the processor has been shut down, the power controller is operable to supply power to the terminal processor and restart the terminal processor, thus effectively installing the software change. Of course these methods are merely examples and other methods may be used in other embodiments.

In other embodiments, messages received by the machine are operable to change the power state of a plurality of devices. This may be done, for example, when it is desired that the automated banking machine be in a non-operational state. Thus, for example, if the automated banking machine is located in a store that may be shut down for a period of time at night, a message may be sent from the remote server to the automated banking machine that causes the power controller to execute one or more sequences of program instructions that cause the machine to shut down. Thereafter, when the facility in which the machine is located is to be opened, one or more messages may be sent from the remote server to the automated banking machine that are operable to cause the machine to execute one or more sequences of program instructions that cause the machine to start. Alternatively or additionally, in some embodiments, a message may be sent to the machine to shut off power to the plurality of devices while keeping the processor in an operational state. Such an operation may be performed, for example, when a transaction is not required, such as when a facility in which the machine is installed is in a closed state. In such a state, the controller may continue to operate, but the devices used to conduct the transaction may not operate until an instruction to restore power to those devices is received. Such an approach helps to conserve power when a transaction cannot be conducted. Alternatively or additionally, in some embodiments, various devices may be powered on or off in order to provide additional or different safety features depending on the local environment associated with the machine. This may include, for example, turning on a device that is operatively connected to the machine, thereby sensing additional activity occurring at the machine when no one should be present and remotely giving notifications and/or operating other related systems (e.g., alarm systems). Many other or different approaches may be used depending upon the particular automated banking machine and its function.

It should be further understood that although only one power source is discussed in this particular description, multiple power sources may be included in various embodiments of the example automated banking machine. This may include, for example, multiple power supplies connected to multiple devices within a machine that may run different voltage levels and/or different types of AC and/or DC type power. The principles described herein may be used to operate and control multiple devices to avoid malfunctions that may result from exceeding the power supply capabilities provided by such one or more power sources.

It should be appreciated that the power control and distribution described above for the various example embodiments facilitates a system that includes multiple devices connected to a single power source, where the power source does not have sufficient power output to operate all of the devices simultaneously, or alternatively, where such power source may not have the capability to operate all of such devices simultaneously in all possible operating modes. Further, in example embodiments, power from the power source may be efficiently utilized. This may result in a smaller and lower cost power source being required, as opposed to a larger power source being required, to provide the necessary power to multiple devices under a wider range of possible conditions. By the ability to reduce the size of one or more power sources within a machine, automated banking machines are able to operate more efficiently under normal conditions, thereby reducing energy consumption and extending the life of the power sources and/or transaction function devices within the machine.

Other example embodiments of automated banking machines may be responsive to a plurality of different power sources in the manner as previously discussed. The example power controller is operable to monitor the available power from the different power sources to selectively utilize the power from the different power sources or to combine the available power from the different power sources to effect operation of the different transaction function devices. Such available power sources may include solar panels, wind power generation equipment, power supplied by external sources, such as utility power (e.g., household current), battery power, generators, or other sources of power that may be used to operate transaction function devices. And it should be understood that in various example embodiments, the power controller may operate according to its programming to monitor the available power output by the currently used power source during the transaction being conducted and quickly change to an alternate active power source as needed to maintain uninterrupted operation of the machine. Thus, for example, in some example embodiments, where the automated banking machine consumes household current as a power source, the power controller is operative to sense a power drop, such as a blackout or brownout condition, and to maintain power available to the terminal processor and operating equipment by using an alternative available power source to complete the transaction function while in operation. For example, in some example embodiments in which the machine may operate its transaction function device using domestic current power, an interruption or drop in the available power rate of the power output may cause the power controller to operate according to its programming to maintain the necessary power supply via batteries, solar panels, generators (e.g., wind, fossil fuel, geothermal, compressed gas) or other currently available power sources. Further, in some example specific arrangements, the power controller may operate according to its program to cause the generator or other power source to begin responding to a power deficit. For example, in response to sensing a power loss, the power controller may be operable to switch power through one or more power delivery devices, thereby causing power to be delivered from an immediately available power source, such as a battery, and causing a generator or similar power source to begin operation. Thereafter, once the generator is operating and has available power, the power controller may modify one or more of the power delivery devices so that all or a portion of the power from the generator is used to operate one or more devices of the banking machine. In this way, if power is lost or reduced during a transaction, the transaction can be completed for a particular user, thereby avoiding instances where the transaction is incomplete or lost due to damage to the machine caused by an abnormal supply of power.

In some example specific arrangements, the power controller (or power control processor herein) may be run according to its program, so that when power is cut off or power is reduced for at least a period of time, the available alternative power source may be used to maintain machine operation. So, for example, if the machine is initially operating using a source of household current and the household current source is powered down, the power controller may determine if there are other suitable alternative sources of power available, such as batteries, solar panels, generators or other sources of power, so that the machine may continue to operate to conduct transactions for the customer as long as such alternative sources of power are still available. Alternatively, if the currently used power is not available for a period of time that exceeds the time necessary for the currently conducted transaction, some specific arrangements operate according to their programming, such that devices within the machine are sequentially shut down during shutdown using the available alternative power. The power controller may operate according to its program to shut down the machine, then operate using a battery or other available power source, and monitor until it is detected that the normal power source initially used remains stable and available for a prescribed time. For example, in such an arrangement, the power controller may be operable according to its programming, in response to the restoration of domestic current, to sequentially activate the transaction function devices within the machine, and subsequently sequentially activate the central processor within the machine, in the manner previously described. In each case, power to multiple devices may be withdrawn or restored in a preset sequence suitable to avoid the failure. For example, in such a sequence, power may be removed or supplied to the various devices in a particular order at different times. And in some embodiments, power to the terminal processor is removed or restored in the first or last step of the sequence, according to the best method of avoiding failure. Of course, it should be understood that these methods are merely examples, and other methods may be used in other embodiments.

In some example embodiments, a power controller or other controller operating within a machine may operate according to its program to store data corresponding to power-related characteristics of a plurality of devices included within the machine into one or more data stores. For example, in some particular arrangements, the at least one processor may periodically collect and store data relating to the power consumption of each of a plurality of power consuming transaction function devices within the machine. Other parameters, such as power source performance, battery voltage, battery charge, household voltage, household current fluctuations, available power output by solar panels, energy fluctuations of solar energy, wind power generation availability, generator operating parameters, and other parameters, may be stored in at least one data store for use in analyzing operating characteristics of the machine and/or the power source. Such data may be reported, for example, in some particular arrangements, through network communication with one or more remote computers and data stores. Such data facilitates evaluation of relevant performance characteristics of different devices, multiple batteries, multiple power sources, multiple power supplies, or other items within the machine. Such data may identify conditions corresponding to a particular item degrading or problem that needs to be repaired by a maintenance activity or replacement of parts within the machine. In addition, having a large number of automated banking machines include such available data can provide the ability to analyze the features to discover potential problems and the opportunity to improve certain machines.

In other example embodiments, the functionality described herein in connection with the power controller may also be distributed to run the processor in multiple transaction function devices and other devices of the machine. Thus, the transaction function device module may be programmed to interact with other modules and/or other devices for the purpose of determining certain parameters, such as the power intake level of the module and/or other modules and the power output capability of the power source on which a particular device may be dependent. In this way, the one or more processors of each of the transaction function devices can calculate whether the power supply can output available power to perform the function that the particular device needs to perform. By providing processing functions within multiple transaction function devices to monitor their own power intake activities and receive data to effectively monitor other devices, the available functions of monitoring and controlling the power consumption can be more effectively achieved. Of course, these methods are merely examples, and other methods may be used in other embodiments.

In other exemplary embodiments, the principles described herein may be applied not only to the operation of multiple devices within a machine, but also to external lighting and other devices associated with an automated banking machine. For example, in some example embodiments, automated banking machines have external lighting associated therewith that, when in operation, illuminates areas of the machine and provides a secure operating environment for users of the machine. This may be accomplished, for example, in the manner described in U.S. patent No. 6,305,602, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

In these example embodiments, for example, the at least one power controller may be operable to determine a need to turn on supplemental lighting associated with automated banking machine customer operations. This may be accomplished, for example, using the same or different power controllers that distribute power for operation of the automated banking machine. For example, in some example embodiments, the operation of at least one of the individual power controllers associated with controlling exterior lighting applications is primarily to conserve the electrical energy required to reduce the overall energy costs of operating the automated banking machine in an outdoor environment. Such a power controller may operate in accordance with its program to monitor the light level at one or more locations within the area associated with the machine. The at least one power controller for the external illumination source may be operated according to its program to operate only the supplemental illumination source when the ambient illumination level is below a certain level.

In some alternative embodiments, at least one power controller may be operated according to its program to detect the presence of individuals and/or their vehicles with a particular banking machine accessory. This may be accomplished by using sensors of a suitable type adapted to the presence of a laterally adjacent person or vehicle in an area and which may indicate that the person or vehicle is approaching the automated banking machine and/or is continuing to operate the machine. In such a case, in response to detection by one or more sensors, at least one power controller for external lighting may be run according to its program to increase the brightness of lighting in the vicinity of the machine in anticipation of future operation. The power controller is also operable to maintain the increased illumination intensity while the vehicle user is still in the vicinity of the ATM during operation of the machine and after completion of the transaction. For example, after sensing that the transaction has been completed and the sensor for sensing the user or their vehicle indicates that the user has left the machine, at least one power sensor may be operated according to its program to reduce the intensity of illumination in the area in which the machine is located, thereby conserving electrical energy.

For example, in some example embodiments, the external illumination source may differ in color and/or intensity in response to operation of a power controller associated therewith. For example, in some embodiments, a multi-color light emitting diode or other multi-color illumination device may be provided within a region of the machine. The power controller may operate such light sources at low brightness and/or to present a particular color combination so as to be noticeable when no customer is present, thereby attracting the customer to operate. This may be, for example, low intensity illumination of a particular color. And this may also be a color selected based on the ability to produce light at a lower power uptake. Alternatively, this may be a color associated with the bank specific icon. Once the one or more sensors sense the presence of the vehicle or person within the machine area, the at least one processor may then increase the light output and/or turn on other light sources to bring the light intensity to a relatively high level of white light or mixed light intensity during the period when the user is conducting a transaction until they have been detected to be leaving the machine. Thereafter, the power controller may restore the lighting device to the state described previously. Of course, these methods are examples and other methods may be used in other embodiments.

It is not uncommon for the power supply used in an automated banking machine of conventional design to be sized to meet the peak power demand possible for the equipment included in the machine that may be operating simultaneously, as well as to meet some additional function as a safety factor. Although the demand peak may last only a short time, the demand peak may exceed the average demand by three to ten times. For example, the approximate demand peak may last ten seconds when printing a receipt and thirty seconds when withdrawing cash. Most of the time the machine is idle, only a fraction of the peak demand is needed. This may be a power supply with more performance than needed most of the time, and inefficient operation of the power supply. Figure 5 schematically illustrates another example embodiment of a power control system for an automated banking machine 600 that provides a more energy efficient manner of operating the machine 600. FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of steps of an exemplary process performed by the power control system of FIG. 5, including steps 622, 624, 626, 628, 630, 632, 634, 636, and 638. This is described in detail below in conjunction with fig. 5 and 6. The machine 600 may have similar features to the machine 340 described previously, except for the features described below. The example power control system 602 of this automated banking machine includes a battery pack 604 containing one or more batteries, a solar panel 606, and a battery charger (which may alternatively be referred to herein as a charging circuit 608). These components are operatively connected to the power control circuit 610. Control circuit 610 is operatively connected to power supply 396. In this example embodiment, the power supply may include a transformer and other circuitry that is operable to deliver power to each of the devices at a voltage or voltages required by the respective device. A power supply 396 is operatively connected to high power consumption devices 612, such as the cash dispenser 352 and the thermal printer 350, as well as other high power consumption devices, and to low power consumption devices 614, such as the card reader 348, the LED display 617, the keypad, a low power printer, or other low power consumption devices. Although not shown in the schematic, an example power source may include a direct electrical connection to one or more of the battery pack, the solar panel, the battery charger, or other power source. Example embodiments may include relays and other components operable to connect and disconnect the plurality of power sources and the plurality of power consuming devices. Of course, it should be understood that these devices are merely examples and that other banking machine embodiments may include other types of devices such as cash receivers, cash recyclers, check receivers, wireless ports, mobile telephone transceivers, satellite transceivers, and other devices that facilitate financial or other types of transactions. Example embodiments may include other power sources, such as wind generators, fuel cells, natural gas generators, diesel generators, and the like.

The control circuitry 610 may include at least one processor 616 (which may alternatively be referred to herein as a controller), which may be included in one or more printed circuit boards. The processor 616 may be operatively connected with at least one data store 618. The data storage may comprise volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory in suitable forms. The example control circuitry 610 may include power monitoring circuitry 620 that monitors power from a plurality of power sources (e.g., the battery pack 604 and the solar panel 606) and available power from the battery charger 608. The at least one processor 616 is in operative communication with the monitoring circuit 620. The processor 616 uses data corresponding to the power thresholds stored in the data storage 618 to determine whether these power supply components 604, 606, 608 can output sufficient available power to operate the devices 612, 614 and the power supply 396.

When the battery pack 604 is sufficiently charged, sufficient power can be provided to operate the plurality of high power consumption devices 612 (628). When the control circuit 610 determines that power output by the battery charger 608 is needed to charge the battery pack 604 and power from the charger is available, the battery pack 604 may be charged with power from the battery charger 608. The example battery charger 608 is plugged into the AC power source 388 or otherwise operatively connected to the AC power source 388. In an example embodiment, the AC power source 388 may be an electrical outlet connected to household current that provides 110 AC power. The battery charger 608 may be a suitable device that draws relatively little power and may convert AC power to DC power. The battery charger provides power to the battery according to the time and voltage determined by the control circuit. In the example embodiment, the control circuit is operative to vary the charging voltage so that the battery can be fully charged under normal conditions, but to prevent overcharging. For example, the battery charger may be of the type that powers and charges a laptop computer, with a rating of 19.4V/5A. Again, this is merely an example, and other power sources may be used in other embodiments.

The example control circuit 610 may also cause the battery pack 604 to be charged using power generated by the solar panel 606. If the processor 616 may determine that the solar panel 606 is capable of outputting sufficient available power (YES at 630), the control circuitry 610 may also cause a plurality of low power consumption devices 614, such as the card reader 348 and the display 617, to operate using the power output by the solar panel 606 (632). The example solar panel 606 has a peak output of approximately 17V/4.6A. Again, this is merely an example, and other power sources may be used in other embodiments.

If processor 616 determines that solar panel 606 is not outputting sufficient power available to operate a plurality of low power consumption devices when needed (no in 630), control circuit 610 may operate according to its programming to cause the power supply to deliver power from another power source. The example control circuitry may cause power output by the ac power outlet 388 via the power supply via the battery charger to be used to operate a plurality of low power consumption devices 614 (638). The control circuitry may also be operative to use the available remaining power output by the charger to charge the battery pack 604, if necessary. If power from the power outlet 388 is lost and the solar panel 606 is unable to output available power, the control circuit 610 operates according to its programming such that the power output by the battery pack 604 is used to supply power to the various devices of the machine 600 (636). In some embodiments may be operable by the control circuit to cause the power supply to connect the battery pack to the device via a relay in the power supply when in operation. The monitoring circuit may also operate according to program instructions stored in a data memory associated with the processor of the control circuit to ensure that the battery is not overcharged (when the battery pack is fully charged, charging is reduced or stopped) and is not fully discharged (i.e., the machine is shut down before the battery is depleted), as either condition shortens the life of the battery. Of course, other or different functions may be implemented in other embodiments.

In an example implementation, the control circuit 610 may also be operable to supply power to the end processor. In an example embodiment, the terminal processor comprises a suitable computer including at least one processor and data storage therein, wherein the computer may alternatively be referred to as the terminal processor. The terminal processor of the example embodiment receives power from a power supply 396 under the control of control circuit 610. The terminal processor includes program instructions and data adapted to operate the transaction function device of the machine in order to conduct financial transactions. Such example transactions may include withdrawing cash consistent with the user's account, receiving cash, querying account balances, adding mobile account deposits, and other transactions. Example embodiments may include other types of features previously described. This may include features to enable and disable operation of the end processor and other devices within the machine. In some embodiments, this may be accomplished by a power control circuit or other suitable device.

The foregoing are example implementations. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the example embodiments are possible. Accordingly, this application is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally and equitably entitled.

Claims (15)

1. A non-transitory, tangible computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon for execution by a processor, and which when executed by the processor causes the processor to be operable to:

selectively providing power from a plurality of power sources to a first set of devices associated with an automated banking machine and a second set of devices associated with the automated banking machine, wherein the first set of devices are low power consumption devices and include: a reader, a display, a low power printer, and a keypad operable to read user data corresponding to a financial account, the second set of devices being high power consumption devices and including cash dispensers and thermal printers;

wherein the plurality of power sources includes an alternative power source, a battery, and an external power source,

wherein the first set of devices are provided power by a first set of power sources selected from the plurality of power sources, the first set of power sources including the battery, the external power source, and the alternate power source,

wherein the second set of devices is provided with power by a second set of power sources selected from the plurality of power sources, the second set of power sources including the battery and the external power source,

wherein power from the alternative power source is not used to power the second set of devices and the alternative power source is selected from the group consisting of a solar power source and a wind power source;

determining an amount of power available from the alternative power source;

determining an amount of power available from the battery;

determining a device selected from the first set of devices and the second set of devices to use to complete a financial transaction;

selectively provide power from the alternative power source to devices belonging to the first set of devices in response to determining that the alternative power source has sufficient power;

selectively providing power from the external power source to devices belonging to the first set of devices in response to determining that the alternate power source has insufficient power and that the external power source has sufficient power;

selectively provide power from the battery to devices belonging to the first set of devices in response to determining that the alternate power source has insufficient power and that the external power source has a power deficit;

and

selectively provide power from the second set of power sources to devices belonging to the second set of devices based on power available from the second set of power sources.

2. The computer-readable medium of claim 1, further operable to:

selectively providing power from the battery to devices belonging to the second set of devices in response to determining that the battery has sufficient power; and

selectively charging the battery with power output by the external power source in response to determining that power output by the external power source is needed to charge the battery and that power from the external power source is available.

3. The computer-readable medium of claim 2,

wherein the external power source comprises a battery charger coupled with the battery; and

the processor is further operable to charge the battery with power from the battery charger.

4. The computer-readable medium of claim 2, wherein the battery is charged with power from the alternative power source.

5. The computer-readable medium of claim 2, wherein the plurality of power sources comprises a generator; and

the processor is further operable to selectively employ the generator to provide power to the first set of devices and the second set of devices in response to sensing a power deficit.

6. An apparatus to provide power for conducting a transaction, comprising:

an automated banking machine operable to cause a financial transfer at least partially in response to data read from a data bearing record, the machine comprising: a terminal processor, and a low power consuming device selected from the group consisting of a reader operable to read user data corresponding to a financial account, a display, a low power printer and a keypad, and a high power consuming device selected from the group consisting of a cash dispenser and a thermal printer;

wherein the terminal processor is in operative connection with the reader, the display, a receipt printer and the cash dispenser,

a plurality of power sources including an external power source, and an alternate power source, and a battery;

wherein power from the alternative power source is not used to power the high power consumption device and the alternative power source is selected from the group consisting of a solar power source and a wind power source;

a power control processor;

the power control processor is operable to determine an amount of power available from the battery and an amount of power available from the alternative power source;

the power control processor is operable to selectively couple the high power consumption device to the battery if the battery has sufficient power, and the power control processor is operable to selectively charge the battery with power output by the external power source upon determining that power output by the external power source is required to charge the battery and that power from the external power source is available; and

the power control processor is operable to selectively couple the low power consumption device to the alternate power source if the alternate power source has sufficient power, the power control processor is operable to selectively couple the low power consumption device to the external power source if the alternate power source does not have sufficient power and the external power source has sufficient power, and the power control processor is operable to selectively couple the low power consumption device to the battery if neither the alternate power source nor the external power source has sufficient power.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein during the transaction, the power control processor is operable to cause power from one of the group consisting of the external power source and the alternate power source currently being used for machine operation to power the low-power-consuming device and the high-power-consuming device until at least the transaction is completed, at least in part in response to determining a power deficit from the other of the group.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the power control processor is operable to provide power to the low power consuming device and the high power consuming device from two different power sources, respectively.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the power control processor is operable to cause the battery to be charged with power from the alternate power source.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a monitoring processor operable to prevent the battery from being at least one of overcharged and overdischarged.

11. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the power control processor is operable to operate at least in part in response to a loss of power from one of the group consisting of the external power source and at least one of the alternative power sources continuing after completion of the transaction to cause power to be withdrawn from at least two of the group consisting of the terminal processor, the reader, the display and the cash dispenser at different times in a predetermined sequence.

12. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the power control processor is operable to withdraw power to a selected plurality of devices selected from the group consisting of the low power consuming apparatus and the high power consuming apparatus in response to determining that one of the plurality of power sources has lost power;

wherein power is removed from the selected plurality of devices in a predetermined order.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein power is removed from the selected plurality of devices in the predetermined order at different times.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein power is restored to the selected plurality of devices in response to power being restored to the one of the plurality of power sources that lost power.

15. A method of providing power for conducting transactions, comprising:

determining an amount of power available from an alternative power source selected from the group consisting of a solar power source and a wind power source;

determining an amount of power available from a battery;

determining whether power from an external power source is available;

wherein the power source for providing power to the device is selected from a first group of power sources for devices belonging to a first group of devices, the first group of power sources comprising the battery, the external power source and the alternative power source;

wherein the power source for supplying power to the device is selected from a second group of power sources for devices belonging to a second group of devices, the second group of power sources including the battery and the external power source;

determining a device selected from the first set of devices and the second set of devices for conducting a financial transaction;

determining a power requirement for a device selected for conducting a financial transaction;

selectively couple a device selected from the first set of devices to the alternate power source in response to determining that the alternate power source has sufficient power;

selectively coupling a device selected from the first set of devices to the external power source when the alternate power source has insufficient power and the external power source has sufficient power;

selectively coupling a device selected from the first set of devices to the battery when the alternate power source and the external power source have insufficient power;

selectively coupling a device selected from the second set of devices to the battery if the battery has sufficient power;

wherein the first set of devices are low power consumption devices and include a keypad, a display, a low power printer, and a reader operable to obtain user data for determining a financial account for conducting a financial transaction,

wherein the second set of devices are high power consuming devices and include a cash dispenser and a thermal printer, and

wherein power from the alternate power source is not used to power the second set of devices.

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