CN107807427A - A kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable and its manufacture method - Google Patents

A kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable and its manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107807427A
CN107807427A CN201711104586.6A CN201711104586A CN107807427A CN 107807427 A CN107807427 A CN 107807427A CN 201711104586 A CN201711104586 A CN 201711104586A CN 107807427 A CN107807427 A CN 107807427A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dry type
unit
branched cable
dielectric self
individual branches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711104586.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟长伟
马敬磊
赵晓丽
齐伟
李广省
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANDONG PACIFIC OPTICS FIBER AND CABLE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANDONG PACIFIC OPTICS FIBER AND CABLE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANDONG PACIFIC OPTICS FIBER AND CABLE Co Ltd filed Critical SHANDONG PACIFIC OPTICS FIBER AND CABLE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711104586.6A priority Critical patent/CN107807427A/en
Publication of CN107807427A publication Critical patent/CN107807427A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4403Optical cables with ribbon structure
    • G02B6/4404Multi-podded
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/4436Heat resistant
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • G02B6/4482Code or colour marking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • G02B6/4486Protective covering

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable and its manufacture method, the individual branches unit being made up of optical fiber, dry type microbeam pipe, aramid yarn and restrictive coating, optical fiber is provided with the dry type microbeam pipe, dry type microbeam pipe and optical fiber form light unit, the both sides of light unit are respectively symmetrically provided with aramid yarn, the light unit and aramid yarn outer wrap jacket layer, the upper and lower surface of the restrictive coating, which corresponds to, is respectively equipped with V-shaped groove at light unit.The branched cable has reached access network detachable all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable optical fiber bunchy, anti-corrosion, lightweight, flexible, thunder-lightning, tension, fire protection flame retarding, the purpose for distinguishing light unit.

Description

A kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable and its manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optical cable, specifically a kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable and its Manufacture method.
Background technology
With " broadband China ", " broadband speed-raising " strategy move forward steadily, with " FTTx " be principal mode optical access network High speed development is built, has formed large-scale application, and enters new round prosperity period so as to bring optical cable used for access network market The expansion of demand.Traditional optical cable used for access network easily causes building, corridor pipeline gathers, and optical distribution network equipment and optic communication are set The problems such as reserve level drastically increases, efficiency of construction and building overall aesthetic are had a strong impact on, has added operation cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable, it is small to solve resident The population intensity regions such as area, campus network, intelligent Building, numeral office office building, General Access Network repeat construction with optical cable, applied If the problems such as inconvenient, installation cost is high,
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:A kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type point Branch optical cable and its manufacture method, the individual branches unit being made up of optical fiber, dry type microbeam pipe, aramid yarn and restrictive coating are described dry The beam tube that declines is interior to be provided with optical fiber, and dry type microbeam pipe and optical fiber form light unit, and the both sides of light unit are respectively symmetrically provided with aramid yarn, The light unit and aramid yarn outer wrap jacket layer, the upper and lower surface of the restrictive coating, which corresponds to, is respectively equipped with V-arrangement at light unit Groove.
Further, individual branches unit be provided with four, be respectively the first individual branches unit, the second individual branches unit, 3rd individual branches unit and the 4th individual branches unit, connected by sheath connector between adjacent individual branches unit, institute State in the restrictive coating between the second individual branches unit and the 3rd individual branches unit and be provided with fibre reinforced plastics round bar.
Further, mark is provided with the outside of the restrictive coating of the individual branches unit.
Further, the restrictive coating is low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material.
Further, the angle of the V-shaped groove angle is 30 °~60 °.
Further, the optical fiber is 1-12 roots.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The branched cable of the invention has reached access network detachable all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branch light Cable optical fiber bunchy, anti-corrosion, lightweight, flexible, thunder-lightning, tension, fire protection flame retarding, the purpose for distinguishing light unit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is example structure schematic diagram;
In figure:
1 optical fiber, 2 dry type microbeam pipes, 3 aramid yarns, 4 restrictive coatings, 5V shapes groove, 6 fibre reinforced plastics round bars, 7 marks, 8 shields Layer connector, 9 first individual branches units, 10 second individual branches units, 11 the 3rd individual branches units, 12 the 4th are independently divided Zhi Danyuan.
Embodiment
With reference to a kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable of the Figure of description to the present invention and its manufacture Method is described in detail below.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable of the invention, by optical fiber 1, do Declined the individual branches unit that beam tube 2, aramid yarn 3 and restrictive coating 4 are formed, and optical fiber 1, dry type are provided with the dry type microbeam pipe 2 Microbeam pipe and optical fiber form light unit, and the both sides of light unit are respectively symmetrically provided with aramid yarn 3, outside the light unit and aramid yarn Wrap jacket layer 4, the upper and lower surface of the restrictive coating correspond to and V-shaped groove 5 are respectively equipped with light unit, the angle of the V-shaped groove angle Spend for 30 °~60 °, dry type microbeam pipe is separated beneficial to when constructing.Light unit uses low smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin dry type microbeam Tubular construction, it is internal to be filled without petroleum jelly, when effectively prevent construction and continuing, influence of the greasy dirt to connecting quality, and improve and apply Work efficiency rate.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 2 individual branches unit is provided with four, it is the first individual branches unit 9, the second individual branches list respectively First 10, the 3rd individual branches unit 11 and the 4th individual branches unit 12, connected by sheath between adjacent individual branches unit Body 8 is connected, and fibre reinforced plastics are provided with the restrictive coating between the second individual branches unit and the 3rd individual branches unit Round bar.Fibre reinforced plastics round bar can effectively avoid the problem of metal reinforcement element moisture-sensitive corrosion, and play thunder-lightning And the stretching resistance of enhancing optical cable.Wherein cable size scope is (wide:3.0-4.0) * is (long:18.0-25.0)mm.
Mark 7 is provided with the outside of the restrictive coating of the individual branches unit, mark can be yellow vitta, and yellow vitta material is adopted With low smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin, can play a part of distinguishing light unit.Yellow vitta size range is (long:2.0-3.0)* It is (deep:0.2-0.5)mm.
The restrictive coating is low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material.
The optical fiber is 1-12 roots.
A kind of manufacture method of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of light unit:It is molded by extruding machine trombone slide, dry type microbeam is made in low smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin Pipe, while 1-12 root optical fiber, preferably 6-12 roots are put into dry type microbeam pipe;
(2) placement of reinforcing element and reinforcing element:Aramid yarn, nonmetallic reinforcement are respectively symmetrically placed in light unit both sides Element uses high intensity aramid yarn, effectively avoids metallic stiffening element moisture-sensitive corrosion, and plays thunder-lightning and optical cable is soft The effect of toughness, tension.And a fibre reinforced plastics round bar is placed in the middle part of the overall structure;
(3) serving:All parts of second step are passed through into extrusion die simultaneously, extruded simultaneously by extruding machine and vitta machine One layer of low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material and yellow vitta, form branched cable.Wherein cable size scope is (wide:3.0- 4.0) * is (long:18.0-25.0) mm, yellow vitta size range are (long:2.0-3.0) * is (deep:0.2-0.5)mm.
Dry type microbeam pipe external diametrical extent is 1.3-1.9mm.
The fibre reinforced plastics round bar external diametrical extent is 1.0-3.0mm.
The branched cable of the present invention, as dry type microbeam tube material, effectively solves by using low smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin The problem of multifiber bunchy, simultaneously efficiently solves construction and continues the asking of influence and low construction efficiency of the greasy dirt to connecting quality Topic;By using nonmetallic reinforcing element of the high intensity aramid yarn as optical cable, effectively solve metallic stiffening element easily by The problem of damp corrosion, thunder-lightning and optical cable pliability, tension;By using fibre reinforced plastics round bar GFRP as the non-of optical cable Metal reinforcement element, effectively solve the problems, such as the corrosion of metal reinforcement element moisture-sensitive, thunder-lightning and optical cable tensile;Pass through light Cable serving extrudes low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material, efficiently solves the problems, such as the fire protection flame retarding of optical cable;Access network is reached With detachable all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable optical fiber bunchy, anti-corrosion, lightweight, flexible, thunder-lightning, anti- Drawing, fire protection flame retarding, the purpose for distinguishing light unit.
Described above, some principles for the present invention that simply explains through diagrams, this specification is not intended to limit to the present invention In shown described concrete structure and the scope of application, therefore every corresponding modification for being possible to be utilized and equivalent, Belong to the apllied the scope of the claims of the present invention.
In addition to technical characteristic described in specification, remaining technical characteristic is technology known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable, it is characterized in that, by optical fiber, dry type microbeam pipe, aramid yarn The individual branches unit formed with restrictive coating, the dry type microbeam pipe is interior to be provided with optical fiber, and dry type microbeam pipe and optical fiber form light list Member, the both sides of light unit are respectively symmetrically provided with aramid yarn, the light unit and aramid yarn outer wrap jacket layer, the restrictive coating Upper and lower surface correspond to V-shaped groove be respectively equipped with light unit.
2. a kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, independent point Zhi Danyuan is provided with four, is the first individual branches unit, the second individual branches unit, the 3rd individual branches unit and the 4th respectively Individual branches unit, connected by sheath connector between adjacent individual branches unit, the second individual branches unit and Fibre reinforced plastics round bar is provided with restrictive coating between three individual branches units.
3. a kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described only Mark is provided with the outside of the restrictive coating of vertical branch units.
4. a kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the shield Jacket layer is low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material.
5. a kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the V The angle of shape groove angle is 30 °~60 °.
6. a kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the light Fibre is 1-12 roots.
7. a kind of manufacture method of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of light unit:It is molded by extruding machine trombone slide, dry type microbeam pipe is made in low smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin, together When 1-12 root optical fiber is put into dry type microbeam pipe;
(2) placement of reinforcing element and reinforcing element:Aramid yarn is respectively symmetrically placed in light unit both sides, and in the overall structure Place a fibre reinforced plastics round bar in middle part;
(3) serving:All parts of second step are passed through into extrusion die simultaneously, one layer is extruded simultaneously by extruding machine and vitta machine Low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material and yellow vitta, form branched cable.
8. a kind of manufacture method of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable according to claim 7, it is special Sign is that dry type microbeam pipe external diametrical extent is 1.3-1.9mm.
9. a kind of manufacture method of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable according to claim 7, it is special Sign is that the fibre reinforced plastics round bar external diametrical extent is 1.0-3.0mm.
CN201711104586.6A 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable and its manufacture method Pending CN107807427A (en)

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CN201711104586.6A CN107807427A (en) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable and its manufacture method

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203054291U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-07-10 成都亨通光通信有限公司 Ultra-flexible self-supporting type butterfly-shaped introducing optical cable
CN103852845A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-06-11 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 Special-shaped full-medium high-intensive-type introduced optical fiber and cable and manufacturing method thereof
CN204650035U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-09-16 西安西古光通信有限公司 The compound butterfly leading in cable of a kind of FTTH
CN204679691U (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-30 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 Low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant low friction butterfly leading in cable
CN205562906U (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-09-07 江苏永鼎股份有限公司 Multicore leading in cable that can independent cheng duan
CN105938229A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-14 西安西古光通信有限公司 Cicada-repellent butterfly-shaped optical cable for FTTH, and manufacturing method thereof
CN207571346U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-07-03 山东太平洋光纤光缆有限公司 A kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203054291U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-07-10 成都亨通光通信有限公司 Ultra-flexible self-supporting type butterfly-shaped introducing optical cable
CN103852845A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-06-11 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 Special-shaped full-medium high-intensive-type introduced optical fiber and cable and manufacturing method thereof
CN204650035U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-09-16 西安西古光通信有限公司 The compound butterfly leading in cable of a kind of FTTH
CN204679691U (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-30 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 Low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant low friction butterfly leading in cable
CN205562906U (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-09-07 江苏永鼎股份有限公司 Multicore leading in cable that can independent cheng duan
CN105938229A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-14 西安西古光通信有限公司 Cicada-repellent butterfly-shaped optical cable for FTTH, and manufacturing method thereof
CN207571346U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-07-03 山东太平洋光纤光缆有限公司 A kind of all dielectric self-supporting light flexible dry type branched cable

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Application publication date: 20180316