CN107807063A - A kind of cereal Weighing method of cereal containing aquametry - Google Patents

A kind of cereal Weighing method of cereal containing aquametry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107807063A
CN107807063A CN201710894470.0A CN201710894470A CN107807063A CN 107807063 A CN107807063 A CN 107807063A CN 201710894470 A CN201710894470 A CN 201710894470A CN 107807063 A CN107807063 A CN 107807063A
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China
Prior art keywords
weighing
measuring cylinder
barrel
seed
cereal
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CN201710894470.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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赵丽清
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201710894470.0A priority Critical patent/CN107807063A/en
Publication of CN107807063A publication Critical patent/CN107807063A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cereal Weighing method of cereal containing aquametry, material is imported, and seed is imported in the hopper of slope;Because gravity seed freely slides, Some seeds are fallen into measuring cylinder from the middle round mouth of slope hopper, and remaining seed slips into barrel of weighing with slope;Material metage, using weighing barrel and measuring cylinder is weighed respectively, the numerical value sum of weighing of weigh numerical value and the measuring cylinder of barrel of weighing is weight of material;Discharging, weigh barrel and measuring cylinder difference discharging;Reset, weigh barrel and measuring cylinder empties and is back to start bit, the present invention is by the way of substep check weighing, the overall seed sampling not influenceed in aqueous continuous mode, whole check weighing efficiency is also higher simultaneously, the effect of two gravimetric values additions is drawn preferable and accurately vertical simultaneously, therefore is weighed precisely for existing, and does not influence to contain aquametry.

Description

A kind of cereal Weighing method of cereal containing aquametry
Technical field
The present invention relates to cereal field containing aquametry, more particularly, to a kind of cereal Weighing method of cereal containing aquametry.
Background technology
China's breeding units are numerous, and having scale bigger also having, scale is smaller, so poor on the equipment of breeding Away from just bigger, not only breeder is more but also fund is more sufficient can buy some and advanced educate for sweeping breeding units Kind equipment, but the equipment that the unit of scale is smaller may go purchase breeding without so substantial amounts of fund, the equipment used is all Relatively backward this has more slowed down the efficiency of breeding.But, even if big educates. due to advanced breeding equipment price costly Kind unit can only also buy abroad backward breeding equipment.Generally speaking, the present breeding equipment in China and external present dress It is standby to go to complete compared to also this very big distance, the main mode still manually of the present breeding in China, harvest, the data of seed Measurement and data import computer all be unable to do without people, this largely adds the burden of breeder, breeder's Energy can not be fully immersed into the research of breeding, and which also limits the progress of breeding work.
Comparatively, external many breeding units just possess advanced breeding equipment, and these companies are in global many places There is the Experimental Base of oneself, employ locals to go to harvest seed and then set using what is bought as long as they can not spend scene It is standby to measure data, the processing that data pass the general headquarters of company back and then have special breeder to carry out data.So Not only saving manpower can also utilize global different zones Different climate to go to test the exploitation that kind is more conducive to kind.Foreign countries have Many companies are all in actively research and development cell breeding harvest system for measuring yield, wherein representative is almaco (the Ah wheats in the U.S. Section) and Denmark Hall company, A Maike companies of the U.S. research and development seed system for measuring yield LRX-232-DAP include seed survey production at Manage device, electronic scale, humidity sensor, seed and survey production charging basket, DAP palm PCs, harvest survey production software, dedicated printer etc., this The instrument integration used in traditional breeding method together, is allow measurement be completed on a machine by money product, while largely Data can be saved, be easy to inquire about and handle.
In face of this awkward boundary, some scientific research companies of China also begin to research and develop this cell breeding system for measuring yield, And be for some domestic middle-size and small-size clients, but the equipment researched and developed is without external so much function, such as external The many seeds that all worked together with large-scale cropper of equipment just complete measurement on cropper after harvesting.And domestic research and development Equipment, also to rely on it is artificial remove to harvest seed, then and manually go by thresing machine to complete threshing, finally go to measure with instrument.Though So also gap is compared with foreign countries but this has made great progress, the GHP cereal cell harvest system of Shenyang Jim Press transformation System, it is exactly a preferable product, the relatively external product of price, which has, significantly to be declined, so domestic many families breeding list Position is equipped with such product, but this product can still go wrong when in use, for example measurement accuracy is low, error rate is big.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to overcome the above situation insufficient, it is desirable to provide a kind of technical scheme that can be solved the above problems.
A kind of cereal Weighing method of cereal containing aquametry, it specifically includes following steps:
S1, material are imported, and seed is imported in the hopper of slope;Because gravity seed freely slides, Some seeds from The middle round mouth of slope hopper is fallen into measuring cylinder, and remaining seed slips into barrel of weighing with slope;
S2, material metage, using weighing barrel and measuring cylinder is weighed respectively, weigh numerical value and the measuring cylinder of barrel of weighing Numerical value sum of weighing be weight of material;
S3, discharging, weigh barrel and measuring cylinder difference discharging;
S4, reset, weigh barrel and measuring cylinder empties and is back to start bit.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Weigh the Weighing method of barrel, it specifically includes following steps:
S1, barrel of weighing reset, and barrel opposite opened bottom plate of weighing is promoted to closure state in the presence of lifting cylinder;
S2, material are imported, and seed is slipped into along slope inside barrel of weighing;
S3, sensor are weighed, and are changed by the barrel weight inside of weighing of the sensor measurement inside barrel of weighing, specific to survey Amount mode is that check weighing value-output valve=is weighed barrel internal seeds weight;
S4, discharging, pushing away opposite opened bottom plate under lifting cylinder makes it be in open state structure, and now seed is from the barrel row that weighs Go out;
S5, barrel of weighing reset, and barrel opposite opened bottom plate of weighing is promoted to closure state in the presence of lifting cylinder.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The Weighing method of measuring cylinder, it specifically includes following steps:
S1, measuring cylinder reset, and measuring cylinder be in segmentation structure, are provided with separated material plate among measuring cylinder, initial position for The middle section position of separated material plate insertion measuring cylinder under cylinder action;
S2, material are imported, and seed is fallen into measuring cylinder from the middle round mouth of slope hopper, and now seed is in separated material plate It is located at the top position of separated material plate under barrier effect;
S3, containing water gaging, separated material plate is extracted out of measuring cylinder under cylinder action, and the seed on separated material plate falls Enter the lower inside position of measuring cylinder, now weighing sensor can measure measuring cylinder internal seeds weight inside measuring cylinder;
S4, discharging, motor rotate discharging and started, and motor is rotated and rotated through shaft coupling transmission, measuring cylinder with straight optical axis, The motor stalls when measuring cylinder touches travel switch, now measuring cylinder arrival discharge position, stop one section in this position Time allows seed all to drop out, and after dwell time, electric motor starting, measurement bucket starts reseting movement, when measuring cylinder reaches cereal It is that measuring cylinder fixed plate touching travel switch motor stops immediately below harvester, now measuring cylinder resets, and waits measurement next time Start.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Sensor in the barrel of weighing uses s type weighing sensors.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The cylindrical structure of measuring cylinder.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cereal Weighing method of cereal containing aquametry, it specifically includes following steps:
S1, material are imported, and seed is imported in the hopper of slope;Because gravity seed freely slides, Some seeds from The middle round mouth of slope hopper is fallen into measuring cylinder, and remaining seed slips into barrel of weighing with slope;
S2, material metage, using weighing barrel and measuring cylinder is weighed respectively, weigh numerical value and the measuring cylinder of barrel of weighing Numerical value sum of weighing be weight of material;
S3, discharging, weigh barrel and measuring cylinder difference discharging;
S4, reset, weigh barrel and measuring cylinder empties and is back to start bit.
Weigh the Weighing method of barrel, it specifically includes following steps:
S1, barrel of weighing reset, and barrel opposite opened bottom plate of weighing is promoted to closure state in the presence of lifting cylinder;
S2, material are imported, and seed is slipped into along slope inside barrel of weighing;
S3, sensor are weighed, and are changed by the barrel weight inside of weighing of the sensor measurement inside barrel of weighing, specific to survey Amount mode is that check weighing value-output valve=is weighed barrel internal seeds weight;
S4, discharging, pushing away opposite opened bottom plate under lifting cylinder makes it be in open state structure, and now seed is from the barrel row that weighs Go out;
S5, barrel of weighing reset, and barrel opposite opened bottom plate of weighing is promoted to closure state in the presence of lifting cylinder.
The Weighing method of measuring cylinder, it specifically includes following steps:
S1, measuring cylinder reset, and measuring cylinder be in segmentation structure, are provided with separated material plate among measuring cylinder, initial position for The middle section position of separated material plate insertion measuring cylinder under cylinder action;
S2, material are imported, and seed is fallen into measuring cylinder from the middle round mouth of slope hopper, and now seed is in separated material plate It is located at the top position of separated material plate under barrier effect;
S3, containing water gaging, separated material plate is extracted out of measuring cylinder under cylinder action, and the seed on separated material plate falls Enter the lower inside position of measuring cylinder, now weighing sensor can measure measuring cylinder internal seeds weight inside measuring cylinder;
S4, discharging, motor rotate discharging and started, and motor is rotated and rotated through shaft coupling transmission, measuring cylinder with straight optical axis, The motor stalls when measuring cylinder touches travel switch, now measuring cylinder arrival discharge position, stop one section in this position Time allows seed all to drop out, and after dwell time, electric motor starting, measurement bucket starts reseting movement, when measuring cylinder reaches cereal It is that measuring cylinder fixed plate touching travel switch motor stops immediately below harvester, now measuring cylinder resets, and waits measurement next time Start.
The present invention operation principle be:The present invention is overall not influence in aqueous continuous mode by the way of substep check weighing Seed sampling, while whole check weighing efficiency is also higher, at the same the effect that is added of two gravimetric values draw it is preferable and accurately perpendicular Directly, therefore for existing weigh precisely, and do not influence to contain aquametry.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. cereal Weighing method of a kind of cereal containing aquametry, it is characterised in that it specifically includes following steps:
S1, material are imported, and seed is imported in the hopper of slope;Because gravity seed freely slides, Some seeds are from slope The middle round mouth of hopper is fallen into measuring cylinder, and remaining seed slips into barrel of weighing with slope;
S2, material metage, using weighing barrel and measuring cylinder is weighed respectively, weigh numerical value and the title of measuring cylinder of barrel of weighing Tuple value sum is weight of material;
S3, discharging, weigh barrel and measuring cylinder difference discharging;
S4, reset, weigh barrel and measuring cylinder empties and is back to start bit.
The Weighing method of barrel 2. cereal according to claim 1 is weighed in the cereal Weighing method containing aquametry, it is special Sign is that it specifically includes following steps:
S1, barrel of weighing reset, and barrel opposite opened bottom plate of weighing is promoted to closure state in the presence of lifting cylinder;
S2, material are imported, and seed is slipped into along slope inside barrel of weighing;
S3, sensor are weighed, and are changed by the barrel weight inside of weighing of the sensor measurement inside barrel of weighing, specific measurement side Formula is that check weighing value-output valve=is weighed barrel internal seeds weight;
S4, discharging, pushing away opposite opened bottom plate under lifting cylinder makes it be in open state structure, and now seed is from barrel discharge of weighing;
S5, barrel of weighing reset, and barrel opposite opened bottom plate of weighing is promoted to closure state in the presence of lifting cylinder.
3. the Weighing method of measuring cylinder, its feature in cereal Weighing method of the cereal according to claim 1 containing aquametry It is, it specifically includes following steps:
S1, measuring cylinder are resetted, and measuring cylinder is in segmentation structure, and separated material plate is provided among measuring cylinder, and initial position is in cylinder The middle section position of the lower separated material plate insertion measuring cylinder of effect;
S2, material are imported, and seed is fallen into measuring cylinder from the middle round mouth of slope hopper, now stop of the seed in separated material plate Effect is lower positioned at the top position of separated material plate;
S3, containing water gaging, separated material plate is extracted out of measuring cylinder under cylinder action, and the seed on separated material plate falls into survey The lower inside position of graduated cylinder, now weighing sensor can measure measuring cylinder internal seeds weight inside measuring cylinder;
S4, discharging, motor rotate discharging and started, and motor is rotated and rotated through shaft coupling transmission, measuring cylinder with straight optical axis, works as survey Motor stalls when graduated cylinder touches travel switch, now measuring cylinder arrival discharge position, stop a period of time in this position Seed is allowed all to drop out, after dwell time, electric motor starting, measurement bucket starts reseting movement, when measuring cylinder reaches cereal collection It is that measuring cylinder fixed plate touching travel switch motor stops immediately below device, now measuring cylinder resets, and waits measurement next time to start.
4. cereal Weighing method of the cereal according to claim 2 containing aquametry, it is characterised in that in the barrel of weighing Sensor use s type weighing sensors.
5. cereal Weighing method of the cereal according to claim 1 containing aquametry, it is characterised in that the measuring cylinder is in circle Tubular structure.
CN201710894470.0A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of cereal Weighing method of cereal containing aquametry Pending CN107807063A (en)

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CN201710894470.0A CN107807063A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of cereal Weighing method of cereal containing aquametry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710894470.0A CN107807063A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of cereal Weighing method of cereal containing aquametry

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CN107807063A true CN107807063A (en) 2018-03-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111024550A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-17 江苏大学 Cell seed harvesting information measuring device and method
CN113970503A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-25 江苏丰尚智能科技有限公司 Volume weight online automatic detection device and application method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204594754U (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-26 中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司 Solid material on-line period device
CN205114548U (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-30 中磁科技股份有限公司 It puts to turn over canning
CN205262563U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-05-25 浙江巨隆化肥有限公司 Hopper scale

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204594754U (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-26 中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司 Solid material on-line period device
CN205114548U (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-30 中磁科技股份有限公司 It puts to turn over canning
CN205262563U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-05-25 浙江巨隆化肥有限公司 Hopper scale

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111024550A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-17 江苏大学 Cell seed harvesting information measuring device and method
CN113970503A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-25 江苏丰尚智能科技有限公司 Volume weight online automatic detection device and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180316

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