Automobile exhaust pipe with foreign bodies detection function
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile exhaust pipe technical field, in particular to a kind of automobile exhaust with foreign bodies detection function
Pipe.
Background technology
Automobile is popularized very much, turns into the vehicles indispensable in life.The traveling of automobile needs engine to carry
For power, and the waste gas after engine progress gasoline combustion needs to discharge by blast pipe, and blast pipe is installed on engine exhaust
Between menifold and silencer, it is in Flexible spacecraft to make whole gas extraction system, so as to play vibration and noise reducing, convenient installation and extend exhaust
The effect in sound-attenuating system life-span.But among real life, automobile often rests in the careless place of people, and some are small
Some such as branches, stone foreign matter can be put into blast pipe by child when playing, and cause foreign matter to be difficult to take out, or even block exhaust
Pipe.If can not find in time, once automobile exhaust pipe is plugged, without finding in time, can stop working after startup, if flame-out
If being refueled by force after primed starting again afterwards, carbon deposit knot plug on cylinder inner carrier can be caused, attempting startup for a long time can be engine cylinder
Lid, bent axle suppress it is bad, if be turned on fire can also have an impact to engine, it may appear that engine overheat, can due to gaseous mixture overrich and
Blow out, shake bad ternary catalyzing unit.Sparking can also have an impact to spark plug too long.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of structure how is provided to set
Meter is reasonable, can be quickly detected from whether there is foreign matters from being blocked in blast pipe, detection structure is accurate, and service life is longer, has
Beneficial to the automobile exhaust pipe for reducing vehicle trouble.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of automobile exhaust pipe with foreign bodies detection function, including blast pipe, it is characterised in that one end in the blast pipe
Infrared transmitter is installed close to the position of end, the other end is provided with infrared remote receiver close to the position of end, described infrared
The transmitting terminal of transmitter unobstructedly infrared remote receiver described in face receiving terminal set;Also include being used to control the infrared hair
Emitter launches infrared signal, and the controller of the infrared signal received for detecting the infrared remote receiver, the controller
On be provided with siren.
Using said structure, because the both ends in blast pipe set infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver, and two respectively
Unobstructedly face is set person.So, can be by infrared remote receiver after controller control infrared transmitter launches infrared signal
Receive, and detected by controller, once being blocked in blast pipe has foreign matter, will infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver it
Between formed and block so that infrared remote receiver can not receive the infrared signal that infrared transmitter is sent, and controller can not be examined in time
Measure infrared signal, it is possible to control siren to send alarm, remind driver to check blast pipe, so as to vehicle
Avoid by force starting under blast pipe stopping state, advantageously reduce the failure of vehicle.Said structure design is reasonable, detection accuracy
It is good.
Further, the both ends of the blast pipe respectively have a mounting hole in the side wall of end position, described red
External transmitter and the infrared remote receiver are cylindric, and are inserted into respectively on the mounting hole, the infrared transmitter
The receiving terminal of transmitting terminal and the infrared remote receiver is respectively positioned in the blast pipe.
Using said structure, it is only necessary to drilled on existing blast pipe, and infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver are installed,
Can detects to the foreign matter in blast pipe, easy for installation, and repacking cost is relatively low.
Further, two mounting holes are respectively on the blast pipe in the radial direction opposite both sides side wall.
So, the infrared transmitter after installation and infrared remote receiver can be caused also to be located at blast pipe radial direction phase respectively
The line of the both sides of the back of the body, the transmitting terminal of infrared transmitter and the receiving terminal of infrared remote receiver passes through the middle part of blast pipe, so as to
To expand detection range as much as possible, be advantageous to improve detection accuracy.
Further, cover is set with one end that the infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver are located in the blast pipe
Lid, the cover are covered with axially extending to the connecting portion outside the blast pipe, are also equipped with being used to beat on the blast pipe
The drive device of the open and close cover lid, the connecting portion of the cover lid are arranged in the drive device.
Because the transmitting terminal of infrared transmitter and the receiving terminal of infrared remote receiver are respectively positioned in blast pipe, long-term use of process
In, contained impurity can be attached on transmitting terminal and receiving terminal in tail gas, influence the transmitting and reception of infrared signal, in use
State structure, on infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver suit cover lid, can on each automobile after electricity, start engine before,
Using drive device opening cover lid, the debris in blast pipe is detected, after detection terminates, then is closed and covered by drive device
Lid.So, avoid transmitting terminal and receiving terminal is blocked, be advantageous to improve the accuracy of detection, and improve service life.
Further, the drive device is to be pushed away along the axially arranged electromagnetism of the infrared transmitter or infrared remote receiver
Bar, the electromagnetism push rod are electrically connected to the controller.
Electromagnetism push rod is a kind of action actuating mechanism that push rod straight reciprocating motion is realized using work of electromagnet characteristic.
The connecting portion of cover lid is arranged on electromagnetism push rod, using the straight reciprocating motion of electromagnetism push rod, cover lid can be driven from infrared
Disengaging or shroud on transmitter or infrared remote receiver.Simple in construction, cost of implementation is relatively low.
Further, the controller and siren are integrally disposed on car body controller.
In summary, the present invention has reasonable in design, can be quickly detected from whether there is foreign matter in blast pipe
Block, detection structure is accurate, and service life is longer, the advantages that advantageously reducing vehicle trouble.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hood section in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
During specific implementation:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of automobile exhaust pipe with foreign bodies detection function, its feature exist
In one end in the blast pipe 1 is provided with infrared transmitter 2 close to the position of end, and the other end is pacified close to the position of end
Equipped with infrared remote receiver 3, unobstructedly the receiving terminal of infrared remote receiver 3 is set the transmitting terminal of the infrared transmitter 2 described in face
Put;Also include being used to control the infrared transmitter 2 to launch infrared signal, and received for detecting the infrared remote receiver 3
Infrared signal controller 4, be provided with siren 5 on the controller 4.
Using said structure, because the both ends in blast pipe set infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver, and two respectively
Unobstructedly face is set person.So, can be by infrared remote receiver after controller control infrared transmitter launches infrared signal
Receive, and detected by controller, once being blocked in blast pipe has foreign matter, will infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver it
Between formed and block so that infrared remote receiver can not receive the infrared signal that infrared transmitter is sent, and controller can not be examined in time
Measure infrared signal, it is possible to control siren to send alarm, remind driver to check blast pipe, so as to vehicle
Avoid by force starting under blast pipe stopping state, advantageously reduce the failure of vehicle.Said structure design is reasonable, detection accuracy
It is good.
During implementation, the both ends of the blast pipe 1 respectively have a mounting hole in the side wall of end position, described infrared
Transmitter 2 and the infrared remote receiver 3 are cylindric, and are inserted into respectively on the mounting hole, the infrared transmitter 2
The receiving terminal of transmitting terminal and the infrared remote receiver 3 is respectively positioned in the blast pipe 1.
Using said structure, it is only necessary to drilled on existing blast pipe, and infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver are installed,
Can detects to the foreign matter in blast pipe, easy for installation, and repacking cost is relatively low.
During implementation, two mounting holes are respectively on the blast pipe 1 in the radial direction opposite both sides side wall.
So, the infrared transmitter after installation and infrared remote receiver can be caused also to be located at blast pipe radial direction phase respectively
The line of the both sides of the back of the body, the transmitting terminal of infrared transmitter and the receiving terminal of infrared remote receiver passes through the middle part of blast pipe, so as to
To expand detection range as much as possible, be advantageous to improve detection accuracy.
During implementation, it is set with one end that the infrared transmitter 2 and infrared remote receiver 3 are located in the blast pipe 1
Cover lid 6, have on the cover lid 6 and axially extend to the connecting portion outside the blast pipe 1, be also equipped with the blast pipe 1
For opening and closing the drive device of the cover lid 6, the connecting portion of the cover lid 6 is arranged in the drive device.
Because the transmitting terminal of infrared transmitter and the receiving terminal of infrared remote receiver are respectively positioned in blast pipe, long-term use of process
In, contained impurity can be attached on transmitting terminal and receiving terminal in tail gas, influence the transmitting and reception of infrared signal, in use
State structure, on infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver suit cover lid, can on each automobile after electricity, start engine before,
Using drive device opening cover lid, the debris in blast pipe is detected, after detection terminates, then is closed and covered by drive device
Lid.So, avoid transmitting terminal and receiving terminal is blocked, be advantageous to improve the accuracy of detection, and improve service life.
During implementation, the drive device is to be pushed away along the axially arranged electromagnetism of the infrared transmitter 2 or infrared remote receiver 3
Bar, the electromagnetism push rod are electrically connected to the controller 4.
Electromagnetism push rod is a kind of action actuating mechanism that push rod straight reciprocating motion is realized using work of electromagnet characteristic.
The connecting portion of cover lid is arranged on electromagnetism push rod, using the straight reciprocating motion of electromagnetism push rod, cover lid can be driven from infrared
Disengaging or shroud on transmitter or infrared remote receiver.Simple in construction, cost of implementation is relatively low.
During implementation, the controller 4 and siren 5 are integrally disposed on car body controller.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limitation with the present invention, all in essence of the invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.