A kind of water generating gate of adjustable water level
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of water generating gate of adjustable water level, belongs to gate field.
Background technology
Gate is used to closing and opening the control facility for letting out and (putting) aquaporin.The important component of hydraulic structure, can
To intercept current, controlling water level, regulation flow, discharge silt and drift etc..Divided by making material.Mainly there is wooden lock
Door, wooden boards Steel Structure gate, cast-iron lock gate, reinforced concrete gate and steel-slag sand.It is relative by gate Men Dingyu horizontal planes
Position divides.Mainly there are extended-top type gate and submergence type gate.Divided by job specification.Mainly there are main gate, emergency gate
And bulkhead gate.Divided by gate opening/closing method.The gate and utilize gate during fluctuation in stage that main useful mechanically actuated opens and closes
The Hydro-automatic gate that the change control of suffered water pressure opens and closes.Divided by the different supporting form of gate flap.Mainly by fixed wheel branch
Hold gate, hinged bearing gate, the gate of slideway supporting, roller chain gate, string free roller gate, roller gate etc..
, can not be according to hydraulic pressure but the water generating gate of the adjustable water level of prior art needs manually to adjust water level
Automatically adjust, automate poor-performing, and it is low to the utilization rate of water conservancy, generating efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of water generating gate of adjustable water level, with
The water generating gate for solving the adjustable water level of prior art needs manually to adjust water level, can not be adjusted automatically according to hydraulic pressure
Section, poor-performing is automated, and low to the utilization rate of water conservancy, the defects of generating efficiency is relatively low.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of water conservancy of adjustable water level
Generating gate, its structure include control body, control handwheel, back timber, fixed support beam, bottom girder, water transfer position screw rod, gate master
Body, elevating screws pipe, limited block, automatic water transfer position TRT, battery, the control body is in vertical shape on back timber
Fang Zhongxin is connected with back timber upper surface by electric welding, and the control handwheel is located at movable even with control handwheel above control body
Connect, the fixed support beam is provided with two and is respectively arranged on two side ends below back timber in vertical shape, and the bottom girder is equal with back timber
Below fixed support beam, the fixed support beam upper end is connected row with back timber lower surface both ends by being welded perpendicular shape
Connect, the fixed support beam lower end is connected with bottom girder upper surface both ends by being welded perpendicular shape, water transfer position screw rod
Back timber lower central is located in vertical shape, the water transfer position screw rod upper end connects through back timber center and control body activities
Connect, for the gate main body between two fixed support beams, the fixed support beam inner surface is provided with slide rail, the gate
Main body is slidably connected by slide rail and fixed support beam, and the elevating screws pipe is located among gate main body in vertical shape, described
Elevating screws pipe and gate main body are in integrated molding structure, and the elevating screws inside pipe wall is provided with screw thread, the gate main body
Flexible connection is engaged with water transfer position screw rod provided with screw thread by elevating screws pipe, the limited block is located in bottom girder upper surface
The heart, the water transfer position screw rod lower end are flexibly connected through elevating screws pipe with limited block, and the automatic water transfer position, which generates electricity, to be filled
It is arranged in gate body interior to be connected with gate subject activity, the battery is located at control body left side side, the battery
By electric wire with automatic water transfer position TRT to be electrically connected, the automatic water transfer position TRT is rotated by pressure-bearing
Wheel, power transmission pole, positioning gear, convolution spring, generating set elevating mechanism, Forced rotation roller, booster engine, generating set,
Collect electric wire composition, the pressure-bearing rotating wheel is horizontal at left and right sides of the screw rod of water transfer position provided with two, and the power passes
Lever one end is connected with pressure-bearing rotating wheel by electric welding, and the power transmission pole other end passes through electric welding with positioning gear centre
Perpendicular shape is connected, and the positioning gear is provided with two and is respectively arranged on water transfer position screw rod front and back and water transfer position screw rod
Engaged and be flexibly connected by screw thread, the convolution spring is located at water transfer position screw rod lower end, the convolution spring upper end and water transfer
Position screw rod lower end is connected by electric welding, and the convolution lower spring end is connected with limited block inwall by electric welding, the hair
Group of motors elevating mechanism is located at generating set top in the inner part, described generating set elevating mechanism one end and gate master in inverted U
Body is intertwined and connected, and the generating set elevating mechanism other end is intertwined and connected with generating set, and the Forced rotation roller is uniform etc.
Away from the side in generating set, the booster engine is uniformly equidistantly located at generating set inner surface, the Forced rotation roller with
Booster engine is fixed in gate main body both sides by rotating roller in flexible connection, the generating set is corresponded by electric welding
Wall, described collection electric wire one end are connected with generating set, and the collection electric wire other end is connected with battery, the generating set
By collecting electric wire with battery to be electrically connected, the generating set elevating mechanism by retainer plate, steel wire, the first hanging wheel,
Fix bar, the second hanging wheel composition, the retainer plate is in integrated molding structure located at steel wire both ends and steel wire, and the steel wire is successively
Around the first hanging wheel, the second hanging wheel, described steel wire one end is intertwined and connected by retainer plate and gate main body, the steel wire other end
It is intertwined and connected by retainer plate and generating set, first hanging wheel, the second hanging wheel are set side by side, and the fix bar is horizontal
Sequentially pass through and be connected in the first hanging wheel, the second hanging wheel with fixed support beam inwall by being welded perpendicular shape.
Further, derailing is provided among first hanging wheel, the steel wire is connected by derailing with the first hanging wheel
Connect, second hanging wheel is identical with the first hanging wheel shape, size, can effectively prevent steel wire from being taken off when sliding from hanging wheel
Fall, ensure generating set elevating mechanism steady operation.
Further, the water transfer position spiral rod outer surface is provided with spiral lamination, and the spiral lamination is in depression line, the positioning
Gear engages flexible connection by the cooperation of the gear teeth and spiral lamination with water transfer position screw rod, it is possible to achieve positioning gear and water transfer position
Screw rod is stably connected with, the rotation of guarantee positioning gear stability contorting water transfer position screw rod, the lifting of indirect control gate body,
Automatically adjust water level.
Further, the Forced rotation roller be provided with, it is uniformly divided into two row, can efficiently utilize water conservancy, realize compared with
Efficient generating.
Further, the Forced rotation roller outer surface is provided with semi-circular projection, the semi-circular projection be uniformly equidistantly located at by
Power rotating roller outer surface and be in integrated molding structure with Forced rotation roller, can increase the contact surface of Forced rotation roller and water
Product, more efficient utilization water conservancy, improve generating efficiency.
Beneficial effect
A kind of water generating gate of adjustable water level of the present invention, its operation principle are:When water level reaches certain height
When, pressure-bearing rotating wheel bottom is because by enough hydraulic pressure, so as to rotate, pressure-bearing rotating wheel drives positioning tooth by power transmission pole
Wheel rotation, the spiral lamination that positioning gear is provided with by the gear teeth and water transfer position spiral rod outer surface make water transfer position screw rod in clockwise
Direction rotates, and it is in counterclockwise rotates that elevating screws Guan Ze is relative, because water transfer position screw rod can not be movable along the vertical direction, rises
Drop helix tube can not rotate, so as to which elevating screws pipe drives gate main body to move upwards along water transfer position screw rod, while because of lock
Door main body moves upwards, reduces the pulling force of generating set elevating mechanism connection gate main body one end, steel wire can be hung along first
Wheel, the derailing of the second hanging wheel to being connected to the end motion of generating set one, so as to generating set can slide downward, make more by
Power rotating roller is submerged in water, and because the hydraulic pressure suffered by Forced rotation roller top and the bottom is different, Forced rotation roller can be rotated so as to realize
Generate electricity;When gate main body is moved upwards, while water being discharged, reduce water level, the hydraulic pressure that pressure-bearing rotating wheel is subject to reduces therewith, until
Hydraulic pressure is insufficient to allow pressure-bearing rotating wheel to rotate, and pressure-bearing rotating wheel is stopped the rotation, therefore gate main body stops rising, now in stable
State;When water level reduces because of the reduction of water-carrying capacity, pressure-bearing rotating wheel loses hydraulic pressure, and water transfer position screw rod is because of its lower end
The elastic potential energy of convolution spring is circled round automatically, drives gate main body to decline, be immersed in again in water until pressure-bearing rotating wheel and
Untill being balanced each other by the elastic potential energy of enough hydraulic pressure and convolution spring;When water level rises, pressure-bearing rotation rotation is driven again
It is dynamic, so repeatedly.
A kind of water generating gate of adjustable water level of the present invention, its advantage are:Generate electricity and fill provided with automatic water transfer position
Put, can show by the size regulating gate automatic lifting of hydraulic pressure, while according to the height of gate opening, control Forced rotation roller
The quantity of dew, makes full use of water generating, effectively enhances the automation performance of the water generating gate of adjustable water level, improves
Water generating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the water generating gate of adjustable water level of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of floor map of the water generating gate of adjustable water level of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of different conditions figure of the water generating gate of adjustable water level of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of automatic water transfer position TRT of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of different conditions figure of automatic water transfer position TRT of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of generating set elevating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of first hanging wheel of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the connection figure of the positioning gear and water transfer position screw rod of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation of Forced rotation roller of the present invention;
In figure:Control body -1, control handwheel -2, back timber -3, fixed support beam -4, bottom girder -5, water transfer position screw rod -6,
Gate main body -7, elevating screws pipe -8, limited block -9, automatic water transfer position TRT -10, battery -11, pressure-bearing rotating wheel -
1001st, power transmission pole -1002, positioning gear -1003, convolution spring -1004, generating set elevating mechanism -1005, stress turn
Dynamic roller -1006, booster engine -1007, generating set -1008, collection electric wire -1009, retainer plate -10051, steel wire -10052, first
Hanging wheel -10053, fix bar -10054, the second hanging wheel -10055, derailing -100531, spiral lamination -601, semi-circular projection -
10061。
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to
Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Fig. 1-Fig. 9 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme of the water generating gate of adjustable water level:Its structure bag
Include control body 1, control handwheel 2, back timber 3, fixed support beam 4, bottom girder 5, water transfer position screw rod 6, gate main body 7, lifting spiral shell
Coil 8, limited block 9, automatic water transfer position TRT 10, battery 11, the control body 1 is in vertical shape on back timber 3
Fang Zhongxin is connected with the upper surface of back timber 3 by electric welding, and the control handwheel 2 is lived located at the top of control body 1 and control handwheel 2
Dynamic connection, the fixed support beam 4 are provided with two and are respectively arranged on the lower section two side ends of back timber 3, the bottom girder 5 and top in vertical shape
Beam 3 is parallel located at the lower section of support beam 4 is fixed, and the fixed upper end of support beam 4 is with the lower surface both ends of back timber 3 by electric welding in vertical
Straight shape is connected, and the fixed lower end of support beam 4 is connected with the upper surface both ends of bottom girder 5 by being welded perpendicular shape, the tune
Water level screw rod 6 is located at the lower central of back timber 3 in vertical shape, and the upper end of water transfer position screw rod 6 is through the center of back timber 3 with controlling
Body 1 processed is flexibly connected, and the gate main body 7 is between two fixed support beams 4, the fixed inner surface of support beam 4
Provided with slide rail, the gate main body 7 is slidably connected by slide rail and fixed support beam 4, and the elevating screws pipe 8 is set in vertical shape
Among gate main body 7, the elevating screws pipe 8 and gate main body 7 are in integrated molding structure, in the elevating screws pipe 8
Wall is provided with screw thread, and the gate main body 7 engages flexible connection, institute provided with screw thread by elevating screws pipe 8 with water transfer position screw rod 6
State limited block 9 and be located at the upper surface center of bottom girder 5, the lower end of water transfer position screw rod 6 is through elevating screws pipe 8 and limited block 9
It is flexibly connected, the automatic water transfer position TRT 10 is flexibly connected located at the inside of gate main body 7 with gate main body 7, the storage
Battery 11 is located at control body 1 left side side, and the battery 11 is by electric wire and automatic water transfer position TRT 10 with electrically
Be connected, the automatic water transfer position TRT 10 by pressure-bearing rotating wheel 1001, power transmission pole 1002, positioning gear 1003,
Circle round spring 1004, generating set elevating mechanism 1005, Forced rotation roller 1006, booster engine 1007, generating set 1008, current collection
Line 1009 forms, and the pressure-bearing rotating wheel 1001 is horizontal located at the left and right sides of water transfer position screw rod 6 provided with two, described dynamic
The one end of power drive link 1002 is connected with pressure-bearing rotating wheel 1001 by electric welding, the other end of power transmission pole 1002 and positioning
Gear 1003 is connected centrally through perpendicular shape is welded, and the positioning gear 1003 is provided with two and is respectively arranged on water transfer position spiral shell
Flexible connection is engaged in the front and back of swing arm 6 with water transfer position screw rod 6 by screw thread, and the convolution spring 1004 is located at water transfer position spiral
The lower end of bar 6, the convolution upper end of spring 1004 are connected with the lower end of water transfer position screw rod 6 by electric welding, the convolution spring
1004 lower ends are connected with the inwall of limited block 9 by electric welding, and the generating set elevating mechanism 1005 is located at generator in inverted U
Top, described one end of generating set elevating mechanism 1005 are intertwined and connected group 1008 with gate main body 7 in the inner part, the generating set
The other end of elevating mechanism 1005 is intertwined and connected with generating set 1008, and the Forced rotation roller 1006 is uniformly equidistantly located at generator
Side in group 1008, the booster engine 1007 are uniformly equidistantly located at the inner surface of generating set 1008, the Forced rotation roller
1006 are flexibly connected with booster engine 1007 by rotating roller in one-to-one corresponding, and the generating set 1008 is fixed on lock by electric welding
The both sides inwall of door main body 7, it is described collection the one end of electric wire 1009 be connected with generating set 1008, it is described collection the other end of electric wire 1009 and
Battery 11 is connected, and the generating set 1008 is by collecting electric wire 1009 with battery 11 to be electrically connected, the hair
Group of motors elevating mechanism 1005 is by retainer plate 10051, steel wire 10052, the first hanging wheel 10053, fix bar 10054, the second hanging wheel
10055 compositions, the retainer plate 10051 are in integrated molding structure located at the both ends of steel wire 10052 and steel wire 10052, the steel
Line 10052 successively around the first hanging wheel 10053, the second hanging wheel 10055, described one end of steel wire 10052 by retainer plate 10051 with
Gate main body 7 is intertwined and connected, and the other end of steel wire 10052 is intertwined and connected by retainer plate 10051 and generating set 1008, institute
State the first hanging wheel 10053, the second hanging wheel 10055 is set side by side, horizontal sequentially pass through of the fix bar 10054 is hung in first
The 10053, second hanging wheel 10055 of wheel is connected with the fixed inwall of support beam 4 by being welded perpendicular shape, first hanging wheel
Derailing 100531 is provided among 10053, the steel wire 10052 is connected by derailing 100531 with the first hanging wheel 10053,
Second hanging wheel 10055 is identical with the shape of the first hanging wheel 10053, size, and the outer surface of water transfer position screw rod 6 is provided with
Spiral lamination 601, the spiral lamination 601 is in depression line, cooperation and tune of the positioning gear 1003 by the gear teeth and spiral lamination 601
The engagement of water level screw rod 6 is flexibly connected, and the Forced rotation roller 1006 is provided with 16, and it is uniformly divided into two row, and the stress turns
The dynamic outer surface of roller 1006 is provided with semi-circular projection 10061, and the semi-circular projection 10061 is uniformly equidistantly outside Forced rotation roller 1006
Surface and be in integrated molding structure with Forced rotation roller 1006.
A kind of water generating gate of adjustable water level of the present invention, its operation principle are:When water level reaches certain height
When, the bottom of pressure-bearing rotating wheel 1001 is because by enough hydraulic pressure, so as to rotate, pressure-bearing rotating wheel 1001 passes through power transmission pole
1002 drive positioning gear 1003 to rotate, the spiral that positioning gear 1003 is provided with by the gear teeth and the outer surface of water transfer position screw rod 6
Line 601 makes water transfer position screw rod 6 be in be rotated clockwise, and it is in counterclockwise rotates that elevating screws pipe 8 is then relative, because of water transfer
Position screw rod 6 can not be movable along the vertical direction, and elevating screws pipe 8 can not rotate, so as to which elevating screws pipe 8 is along water transfer position spiral
Bar 6 drives gate main body 7 to move upwards, while because gate main body 7 is moved upwards, generating set elevating mechanism 1005 is connected lock
The pulling force of the one end of door main body 7 reduces, and steel wire 10052 can be along the first hanging wheel 10053, the derailing of the second hanging wheel 10055
100531, to the end motion of generating set 1,008 1 is connected to, so as to the meeting slide downward of generating set 1008, turn more stress
Dynamic roller 1006 is submerged in water, and because the hydraulic pressure suffered by the top and the bottom of Forced rotation roller 1006 is different, Forced rotation roller 1006 can rotate
Generated electricity so as to realize;When gate main body 7 is moved upwards, while water is discharged, reduce water level, the hydraulic pressure that pressure-bearing rotating wheel 1001 is subject to
Reduce therewith, until hydraulic pressure is insufficient to allow pressure-bearing rotating wheel 1001 to rotate, pressure-bearing rotating wheel 1001 is stopped the rotation, gate main body 7
Therefore stop rising, now in stable state;When water level reduces because of the reduction of water-carrying capacity, pressure-bearing rotating wheel 1001 loses water
Pressure, and water transfer position screw rod 6 drives gate main body 7 to decline because the elastic potential energy of the convolution spring 1004 of its lower end is circled round automatically,
Until pressure-bearing rotating wheel 1001 is immersed in water and by the elastic potential energy phase of enough hydraulic pressure and the spring 1004 that circles round again
Untill balance;When water level rises, pressure-bearing rotating wheel 1001 is driven to rotate again, so repeatedly.
The present invention solves the problems, such as it is that the water generating gate of existing adjustable water level needs manually to adjust water level, nothing
Method automatically adjusts according to hydraulic pressure, automates poor-performing, and low to the utilization rate of water conservancy, and generating efficiency is relatively low, and the present invention passes through
Above-mentioned part is combined with each other, provided with automatic water transfer position TRT, can by the size regulating gate automatic lifting of hydraulic pressure,
The quantity appeared simultaneously according to the height of gate opening, control Forced rotation roller, makes full use of water generating, effectively enhances
The automation performance of the water generating gate of adjustable water level, improve water generating efficiency.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, all should incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.