CN107805646A - A kind of method of E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin - Google Patents

A kind of method of E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin Download PDF

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CN107805646A
CN107805646A CN201710938021.1A CN201710938021A CN107805646A CN 107805646 A CN107805646 A CN 107805646A CN 201710938021 A CN201710938021 A CN 201710938021A CN 107805646 A CN107805646 A CN 107805646A
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ala
leu
gly
pro
thr
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陈贤情
王筱
王文
江会锋
刘晓楠
杨月
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Jiaxing Xin Baylet Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Jiaxing Xin Baylet Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • C12N9/10Transferases (2.)
    • C12N9/1025Acyltransferases (2.3)
    • C12N9/1029Acyltransferases (2.3) transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)
    • C12N9/1037Naringenin-chalcone synthase (2.3.1.74), i.e. chalcone synthase
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method of E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin, for the synthetic method using phenylalanine as raw material, colibacillus engineering is Host Strains, is completed by the catalysis of some enzymes in host bacterial;The Host Strains can at least express phenylalanine lyase, the hydroxylase of cinnamic acid 4,4 coumarate CoA-ligases, double bond reductase and chalcone synthase.Advantages of the present invention:1) using phenylalanine as raw material, the technique cost of raw material is low.2) to transform microorganism as technical foundation, in microbial body carrying out biology enzyme catalyzes and synthesizes, and avoids large-scale extracting and developing, purge process, from production cost and it is environmentally friendly in terms of be easily controlled.3) this technique is fewer than other method in the scale and quantity of production equipment, is easy to industry conversion.4) this technique only isolates and purifies process in the final step of production, and purifying products technique is simple, and product quality is more preferable than conventional method purity, content is higher.

Description

A kind of method of E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological synthesis method of phloretin, particularly a kind of E. coli whole cell catalysis The method for producing phloretin.
Background technology
Phloretin molecular formula:C15H14O5;English name:Phloretin;CAS:60-82-2;Molecular weight:274.28;Thing Rationality matter:Methanol, ethanol and acetone are soluble in, chloroform is slightly soluble in, is insoluble in water, petroleum ether and benzene, square prismatic or flaky crystal (ethanol or methanol).
Phloretin is a kind of external new type natural skin-whitening agents for researching and developing out recently, after the another day of ursin Right cosmetics, it is distributed mainly in the pericarp and root skin branches and leaves of the rich fruits such as apple, pears.It is natural that it is mainly used as skin Whitening agent, it can suppress tyrosinase activity, melanin activity, have desalination effect to various skin splash.Sent out according to current research Existing its also has the effect such as anti-inflammatory, immunosupress, cardiovascular protection.The whole world is no less than 20 tons per annual consumption, and demand is every year with 20% Speed increase, has the larger market demand.
At present, the technique of existing extraction phloretin, there are sour water solution, enzymolysis and directly extraction.It is more with shaddock ped in actual production Glycosides is raw material, and Raney Ni is catalyst, in sodium hydroxide solution, catalytic hydrogenation synthesis aurantiin dihydrochalcone, and Ran Hou In hydrochloric acid solution, aurantiin dihydrochalcone hydrolyzes to obtain phloretin.There is the discharge of chemical waste fluid in the method, chemical contamination is tight Weight.Also it is using apple skin as raw material, sour water solution extracts drying again after being extractant, concentrate by ethanol solution, obtains root Pi Su, the method uses sour water solution, seriously polluted.A kind of present invention seek to address that this technical problem, there is provided conditioned response temperature The high phloretin biological synthesis method with, combined coefficient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of E. coli whole cell catalytic production root Pi Su method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of method of E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin, the synthetic method using phenylalanine as raw material, Colibacillus engineering is Host Strains, is completed by the catalysis of some enzymes in host bacterial;
The Host Strains can at least express phenylalanine lyase, cinnamic acid -4- hydroxylases, 4- coumaric acid coacetylases Ligase, double bond reductase and chalcone synthase.
The method of E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin, the synthetic route of the synthetic method are as follows:
Preferably, the phenylalanine lyase in the synthetic method, cinnamic acid -4- hydroxylases, 4- coumaric acid coenzyme The expressing gene of A ligases, double bond reductase and chalcone synthase be respectively derived from sunflower, thorn bud cynara scolymus, arabidopsis, Apple and fleabane flower.
Preferably, the expressing gene of the 4- coumarate CoA-ligases and chalcone synthase is implemented in carrier pET- On 28a, the expressing gene of phenylalanine lyase, cinnamic acid -4- hydroxylases and double bond reductase is implemented in carrier pET- On 22b, expressing gene in identical carrier shares T7 promoters, and the expressing gene of each enzyme has 6 before terminator codon × There are RBS train intervals, RBS sequences and the termination of the expressing gene of nearest enzyme between the expressing gene of his labels, enzyme and enzyme 3 and 7 bases are respectively separated between codon and initiation codon.
The method and step of E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin is as follows:
1) reduced according to phenylalanine lyase, cinnamic acid -4- hydroxylases, 4- coumarate CoA-ligases, double bond The amino acid sequence and e. coli codon Preference of enzyme and chalcone synthase, the nucleotide sequence of the corresponding enzyme of optimization, close Into correlated expression gene;
2) expressing gene is implemented in respective carrier, the wherein table of 4- coumarate CoA-ligases and chalcone synthase Up to gene constructed in carrier pET-28a, the expression base of phenylalanine lyase, cinnamic acid -4- hydroxylases and double bond reductase Because being implemented in carrier pET-22b;
3) carrier for building completion is transferred in Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli cultivated, induced expression;
4) phenylalanine substrate is added in the bacterium solution after expression, continues to react 20-26h.
5) the phloretin extracting and developing in reaction solution is purified.
Preferably, phloretin is extracted from zymotic fluid using methanol, the volume ratio 1: 1 of methanol and zymotic fluid.
The gene that this patent is related to is At4CL, EbCHS, MdDBR, HaPAL and CcC4H (being shown in Table 1).
The species used in the patent of table 1 and gene brief introduction
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention prepares phloretin difference from prior art and is:
1) using phenylalanine as raw material, the technique cost of raw material is low.
2) to transform microorganism as technical foundation, catalyzing and synthesizing for biology enzyme is carried out in microbial body, is avoided extensive Extracting and developing, purge process, from production cost and it is environmentally friendly in terms of be easily controlled.
3) this technique is fewer than other method in the scale and quantity of production equipment, simple to operate, is easy to industry and turns Change.
4) this technique only isolates and purifies process in the final step of production, and purifying products technique is simple, product quality ratio Conventional method purity is more preferable, content is higher.
5) building-up process does not have discharging of waste liquid, environment-friendly, pollution-free, sustainable production, present invention process from it is economical, Environment and occupational health angle are that excellent industrialized production shows the way line.
Brief description of the drawings
Plasmid pET-28a-EbCHS-Eb4CL collection of illustrative plates in Fig. 1 (a) present invention;
Plasmid pET-22b-Pal-C4H-DBR collection of illustrative plates in Fig. 1 (b) present invention;
6 × his label figures at expressing gene ending in Fig. 1 (c) present invention;
RBS joint figures in Fig. 1 (d) present invention;
The phloretin synthetic route chart of Fig. 2 present invention.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail. The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention Scope.
The plasmid construction method of embodiment 1.
This patent is according to the amino acid sequence and e. coli codon Preference of corresponding expressing gene, optimization gene Nucleotide sequence, send business gene chemical synthesis company to synthesize expressing gene, by 2 or multiple gene integrations to expression vector On pET-28a or pET-22b, specifically, the expressing gene structure of 4- coumarate CoA-ligases and chalcone synthase It is built on carrier pET-28a, such as Fig. 1 (a), the table of phenylalanine lyase, cinnamic acid -4- hydroxylases and double bond reductase Up to gene constructed on carrier pET-22b, such as Fig. 1 (b), the expressing gene in identical carrier shares a T7 promoter, expression Modified at gene end, before terminator in N-terminal primer, 6 × his gene orders (CAT CAT are added on primer CAT CAT CAT CAT), see accompanying drawing 1 (c), connected between expressing gene with RBS sequences (AAGGAG), RBS sequences and upper one 3 bp (TAA), RBS and next expressing gene initiation codon are spaced between the terminator codon of individual expressing gene (MET) 7 bp (ATATACC) are spaced between, see accompanying drawing 1 (d).A commercial reagents box (step is used between genetic fragment and fragment Cloning Kit) connection, convert and enter Bacillus coli cells, correct plasmid is verified in the checking of picking monoclonal, and conversion enters In expression cell, induced expression is subsequently carried out.
The whole-cell catalytic of embodiment 2 synthesizes phloretin
A kind of method of E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin:
1) 37 DEG C, 220rpm, in it with the addition of the LB culture mediums of corresponding resistant, culture cell E. coli overnight;
2) transfer 20mL, 37 DEG C, 220rpm, in LB culture mediums, cultivates to OD600=1 or so;
3) turn in the big bottle 2YT culture mediums of 800mL, 37 DEG C, 220rpm is cultivated to OD600=0.8 or so;
4) 16 DEG C, 220rpm, IPTG induction, 16h-18h, bacterium is received;
5) suspended with phosphate buffer, 20 times of concentrations;
6) substrate is added, 37 DEG C, 220rpm reacts 24h, phloretin caused by collection.
Note:LB (Luria-Bertani) culture medium:
Fluid nutrient medium:Tryptone:1%, yeast extract:0.5%, NaCl:1%, pH7.5
Solid medium:1.5% agar powder is added in LB fluid nutrient mediums
2YT culture mediums:Tryptone:1.6%, yeast extract:1%, NaCl:0.5%.
Described is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, every in the spiritual and former of the present invention Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be in the row of protection scope of the present invention.
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Met Ala Ser Ser Ile Ala Ile Ala Ala Ile Ala Gly Ala Gly Ala Ala
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Gly Gly Pro Ala Thr Ile Leu Ala Ile Gly Thr Ala Thr Pro Ser Ala
20 25 30
Cys Val Thr Gly Ala Ala Thr Pro Ala Thr Thr Pro Ala Ile Thr Leu
35 40 45
Ser Gly His Met Val Ala Leu Leu Gly Leu Pro Leu Ala Met Cys Ala
50 55 60
Leu Ser Met Ile Ala Leu Ala Thr Met His Leu Thr Gly Gly Thr Leu
65 70 75 80
Leu Gly Ala Pro Ser Leu Cys Gly Thr Met Ala Pro Ser Leu Ala Ala
85 90 95
Ala Gly Ala Val Val Val Val Gly Val Pro Leu Leu Gly Leu Gly Ala
100 105 110
Ala Thr Leu Ala Ile Leu Gly Thr Gly Gly Pro Leu Ser Leu Ile Thr
115 120 125
His Leu Ile Pro Cys Thr Thr Ser Gly Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Ala
130 135 140
Thr Gly Leu Thr Leu Leu Leu Gly Leu Ala Pro Ser Val Leu Ala Pro
145 150 155 160
Met Met Thr Gly Gly Gly Cys Pro Ala Gly Gly Thr Val Leu Ala Leu
165 170 175
Ala Leu Ala Leu Ala Gly Ala Ala Leu Gly Ala Ala Val Leu Val Val
180 185 190
Cys Ser Gly Ile Thr Ala Val Thr Pro Ala Gly Pro Ala Ala Thr His
195 200 205
Leu Ala Ser Leu Val Gly Gly Ala Leu Pro Gly Ala Gly Ala Ala Ala
210 215 220
Val Ile Val Gly Ser Ala Pro Ala Leu Thr Thr Gly Ala Pro Leu Pro
225 230 235 240
Gly Met Ile Ser Ala Ala Gly Thr Ile Leu Pro Ala Ser Gly Gly Ala
245 250 255
Ile Ala Gly His Leu Ala Gly Val Gly Leu Thr Pro His Leu Leu Leu
260 265 270
Ala Val Pro Gly Leu Ile Ser Leu Ala Ile Gly Leu Ala Leu Thr Gly
275 280 285
Ala Pro Ser Pro Leu Gly Ile Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Leu Pro Thr Ile
290 295 300
Ala His Pro Gly Gly Pro Ala Ile Leu Ala Gly Val Gly Leu Leu Leu
305 310 315 320
Gly Leu Leu Gly Gly Leu Met Ala Ala Thr Ala His Val Leu Ser Gly
325 330 335
Thr Gly Ala Met Ser Ser Ala Cys Val Leu Pro Ile Ile Ala Gly Met
340 345 350
Ala Leu Leu Ser Ala Gly Ala Gly Ala Ala Thr Thr Gly Gly Gly Leu
355 360 365
Ala Thr Gly Val Leu Pro Gly Pro Gly Pro Gly Leu Thr Val Gly Thr
370 375 380
Val Val Leu His Ser Leu Pro Thr Thr Thr Ala Ile Ala Thr
385 390 395
<210> 5
<211> 556
<212> PRT
<213>Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli)
<400> 5
Met Thr Thr Gly Ala Val Ile Val Ala Ala Gly Ala Ala Gly Leu Gly
1 5 10 15
Cys Ser Ala Ala Val Ile Pro Ala Ser Ala Leu Pro Ala Ile Thr Ile
20 25 30
Pro Ala His Leu Pro Leu His Ala Thr Ile Pro Gly Ala Ile Ser Gly
35 40 45
Pro Ala Ala Leu Pro Cys Leu Ile Ala Gly Pro Thr Gly Gly Val Thr
50 55 60
Thr Thr Ala Ala Val His Val Thr Ser Ala Leu Leu Ala Ala Gly Leu
65 70 75 80
His Ala Leu Gly Val Leu Gly His Ala Val Val Met Ile Leu Leu Pro
85 90 95
Ala Ser Pro Gly Val Val Leu Thr Pro Leu Ala Ala Ser Pro Ile Gly
100 105 110
Ala Ile Thr Thr Ser Ala Ala Pro Pro Pro Thr Pro Ala Gly Ile Ser
115 120 125
Leu Gly Ala Leu Ala Ser Ala Ala Leu Leu Ile Val Thr Gly Ser Ala
130 135 140
Thr Val Ala Leu Ile Leu Ala Leu Gly Ala Ala Gly Val Leu Ile Val
145 150 155 160
Thr Thr Ala Ser Ala Ala Ile Pro Gly Ala Cys Leu Ala Pro Ser Gly
165 170 175
Leu Thr Gly Ser Gly Gly Pro Ala Val Ala Ser Ile Pro Gly Leu Ile
180 185 190
Ser Pro Gly Ala Val Val Ala Leu Pro Pro Ser Ser Gly Thr Thr Gly
195 200 205
Leu Pro Leu Gly Val Met Leu Thr His Leu Gly Leu Val Thr Ser Val
210 215 220
Ala Gly Gly Val Ala Gly Gly Ala Pro Ala Leu Thr Pro Ala Ala Ala
225 230 235 240
Ala Val Ile Leu Cys Val Leu Pro Met Pro His Ile Thr Ala Leu Ala
245 250 255
Ser Ile Met Leu Cys Ser Leu Ala Val Gly Ala Thr Ile Leu Ile Met
260 265 270
Pro Leu Pro Gly Ile Thr Leu Leu Leu Gly Gly Ile Gly Ala Cys Leu
275 280 285
Val Thr Val Ala Met Val Val Pro Pro Ile Val Leu Ala Ile Ala Leu
290 295 300
Ser Pro Gly Thr Gly Leu Thr Ala Leu Ser Ser Val Ala Met Val Leu
305 310 315 320
Ser Gly Ala Ala Pro Leu Gly Leu Gly Leu Gly Ala Ala Ile Ser Ala
325 330 335
Leu Pro Pro Ala Ala Leu Leu Gly Gly Gly Thr Gly Met Thr Gly Ala
340 345 350
Gly Pro Val Leu Ala Met Ser Leu Gly Pro Ala Leu Gly Pro Pro Pro
355 360 365
Val Leu Ser Gly Ala Cys Gly Thr Val Val Ala Ala Ala Gly Met Leu
370 375 380
Ile Leu Ala Pro Ala Thr Gly Ala Ser Leu Pro Ala Ala Leu Pro Gly
385 390 395 400
Gly Ile Cys Ile Ala Gly Ala Gly Ile Met Leu Gly Thr Leu Ala Ala
405 410 415
Pro Leu Ala Thr Ala Ser Thr Ile Ala Leu Ala Gly Thr Leu His Thr
420 425 430
Gly Ala Val Gly Pro Ile Ala Ala Ala Ala Gly Leu Pro Ile Val Ala
435 440 445
Ala Leu Leu Gly Leu Ile Leu Thr Leu Gly Pro Gly Val Ala Pro Ala
450 455 460
Gly Leu Gly Ser Leu Leu Ile Gly His Pro Gly Ile Ala Ala Val Ala
465 470 475 480
Val Val Ala Met Leu Gly Gly Ala Ala Gly Gly Val Pro Val Ala Pro
485 490 495
Val Val Ala Ser Leu Ala Ser Ala Ile Ser Gly Ala Gly Ile Leu Gly
500 505 510
Pro Val Ser Leu Gly Val Val Pro Thr Leu Ala Ile Ala Leu Val Pro
515 520 525
Pro Thr Ala Ser Ile Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Gly Leu Ile Leu Ala Leu
530 535 540
Ala Leu Ala Ala Ala Leu Ala Ala Gly Leu Met Ala
545 550 555

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. method of E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin, it is characterised in that the synthetic method is with phenylpropyl alcohol ammonia Acid is raw material, and colibacillus engineering is Host Strains, is completed by the catalysis of some enzymes in host bacterial;
    The Host Strains can at least express phenylalanine lyase, cinnamic acid -4- hydroxylases, the connection of 4- coumaric acids coacetylase Enzyme, double bond reductase and chalcone synthase.
  2. 2. the method for E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conjunction Synthetic route into method is as follows:
  3. 3. the method for E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the conjunction Into the phenylalanine lyase in method, cinnamic acid -4- hydroxylases, 4- coumarate CoA-ligases, double bond reductase and look into You are respectively derived from sunflower, thorn bud cynara scolymus, arabidopsis, apple and fleabane flower by the expressing gene of ketone synzyme.
  4. 4. the method for E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the 4- The expressing gene of coumarate CoA-ligase and chalcone synthase is implemented on carrier pET-28a, phenylalanine lyase, The expressing gene of cinnamic acid -4- hydroxylases and double bond reductase is implemented on carrier pET-22b, the expression base in identical carrier Because sharing T7 promoters, the expressing gene of each enzyme has the expressing gene of 6 × his labels, enzyme and enzyme before terminator codon Between have a RBS train intervals, between the terminator codon and initiation codon of the expressing gene of RBS sequences and nearest enzyme respectively It is spaced 3 and 7 bases.
  5. 5. the method for E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conjunction It is as follows into method and step:
    1) according to phenylalanine lyase, cinnamic acid -4- hydroxylases, 4- coumarate CoA-ligases, double bond reductase and look into The amino acid sequence and e. coli codon Preference of your ketone synzyme, the nucleotide sequence of the corresponding enzyme of optimization, synthesis are related Expressing gene;
    2) expressing gene is implemented in the expression base of respective carrier, wherein 4- coumarate CoA-ligases and chalcone synthase Because being implemented in carrier pET-28a, the expressing gene structure of phenylalanine lyase, cinnamic acid -4- hydroxylases and double bond reductase It is built in carrier pET-22b;
    3) carrier for building completion is transferred in Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli cultivated, induced expression;
    4) phenylalanine substrate is added in the bacterium solution after expression, continues to react 20-26h.
    5) the phloretin extracting and developing in reaction solution is purified.
  6. 6. the method for E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin according to claim 5, it is characterised in that utilize first Alcohol extracts phloretin from zymotic fluid, the volume ratio 1: 1 of methanol and zymotic fluid.
CN201710938021.1A 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 A kind of method of E. coli whole cell catalytic production phloretin Pending CN107805646A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109913508A (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-06-21 嘉兴欣贝莱生物科技有限公司 A method of phloretin is synthesized using cyanobacteria
CN110117550A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-08-13 嘉兴欣贝莱生物科技有限公司 Technique and saccharomyces cerevisiae based on fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae production phloretin

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109913508A (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-06-21 嘉兴欣贝莱生物科技有限公司 A method of phloretin is synthesized using cyanobacteria
CN110117550A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-08-13 嘉兴欣贝莱生物科技有限公司 Technique and saccharomyces cerevisiae based on fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae production phloretin
CN110117550B (en) * 2019-01-09 2023-04-07 嘉兴欣贝莱生物科技有限公司 Process for producing phloretin based on saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation and saccharomyces cerevisiae

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