CN107805183A - The method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation prepares 1,4 cyclohexanedimethanols - Google Patents

The method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation prepares 1,4 cyclohexanedimethanols Download PDF

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CN107805183A
CN107805183A CN201710917236.5A CN201710917236A CN107805183A CN 107805183 A CN107805183 A CN 107805183A CN 201710917236 A CN201710917236 A CN 201710917236A CN 107805183 A CN107805183 A CN 107805183A
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nickel
salt
auxiliary agent
catalytic hydrogenation
mass concentration
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袁本福
庞飞
郭春平
徐龙坤
王荣光
王辉
王中亚
侯红霞
王建伟
王胜伟
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Wang Jinshu
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Shandong Yuhuang Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/132Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
    • C07C29/136Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
    • C07C29/147Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • C07C29/149Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/78Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/80Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/83Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/86Chromium
    • B01J23/868Chromium copper and chromium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

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Abstract

The present invention relates to heterogeneous catalysis technology field, particularly discloses a kind of method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation prepares Isosorbide-5-Nitrae cyclohexanedimethanol.The method that the one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation prepares Isosorbide-5-Nitrae cyclohexanedimethanol, it is characterized in that:Nickel-containing catalyst is activated under hydrogen atmosphere, is subsequently placed in air and is passivated, obtains activation passivation nickel-containing catalyst;Cu-contained catalyst and activation passivation nickel-containing catalyst are mixed, is placed in the mixed liquor of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and alcohols solvent, hydrogenation reaction is carried out in hydrogenation reaction kettle;By reaction product through being separated, distilling, purifying, product is obtained.The step of this invention simplifies substep Hydrogenation for Isosorbide-5-Nitrae cyclohexanedimethanol, the preparation method of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae cyclohexanedimethanol is set to have obtained simply, being convenient for;Hydrogenation catalyst preparation is simple, cost is cheap, and catalytic hydrogenation step is terse.

Description

The method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation prepares 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol
(One)Technical field
The present invention relates to heterogeneous catalysis technology field, more particularly to a kind of one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation prepares 1,4-CHDM Method.
(Two)Background technology
1,4-CHDM is new polyester monocase, can produce poly- PCT with copolymerization such as terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol (Terephthalic acid (TPA) 1,4- cyclohexane dicarboxylates), the new polyester such as PETG/PCTG.CHDM structure has symmetry, contains ring Hexane ring, its resin produced and final finished all have good heat endurance, are mainly used in electric field and automobile Industry.The 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol of world's year consumption at present(CHDM)About 100,000 tons or so.
CHDM industrialized production mainly uses two-step method, i.e. terephthalic acid (TPA) or terephthalate as raw material, The effect of the noble metal catalysts such as ruthenium, palladium is lower to occur benzene ring hydrogenation, obtains Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-cyclohexane cyclohexanedimethanodibasic or Isosorbide-5-Nitrae cyclohexane cyclohexanedimethanodibasic Ester, then ester group hydrogenation is carried out under the catalyst actions such as ruthenium, palladium, copper, obtain product 1,4-CHDM.Phenyl ring adds at present Hydrogen is in the majority with noble metal catalyst research, is catalyzed as patent CN01110643.3 discloses one kind by main active component of Metal Palladium The method that agent catalytic hydrogenation dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) prepares 1,4 dimethyl hexahydrophthalates.Ester group hydrogenation in noble metal with Copper-based catalysts have research, are urged as patent CN200510028606.7 discloses one kind using metal rubidium and tin as main active component Agent catalytic hydrogenation Isosorbide-5-Nitrae cyclohexane cyclohexanedimethanodibasic prepares the method for preparing catalyst of 1,4-CHDM, patent CN201110134923.2 is disclosed a kind of be catalyzed with copper-based catalysts and prepares 1,4- hexamethylenes two by dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) Methanol intermediate product DMCD Hydrogenations for 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol method.
There is researcher to have studied terephthalic acid (TPA) or terephthalic acid ester one-step method hydrogenation, such as patent CN201210007690.4 discloses a kind of method for preparing catalyst using ruthenium, platinum, tin as main active component and application, two One kettle way obtains CHDM under step different condition.In its disclosed catalyst composition, noble ruthenium, palladium content minimum 5%, catalysis Agent cost is higher.Patent CN201610226957.7 discloses a kind of for benzene ring hydrogenation and the bifunctional catalyst of carbonyl reduction And its prepare and apply, CHDM is obtained by two step differential responses condition one kettle ways in fixed bed, it is main in its disclosed method Component nickel oxide is wanted to need to reduce at relatively high temperatures, and another key component cupric oxide needs to reduce at a lower temperature, compared with Reduction can cause the agglomeration of copper particle in catalyst at high temperature, cause catalyst life poor.
(Three)The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of step is simple, cost is cheap, product yield is high one pot The method that method catalytic hydrogenation prepares 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation prepares 1,4-CHDM, comprises the following steps:
(1)By nickel-containing catalyst at 300-800 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to after activating 2-8h under hydrogen atmosphere, is placed in air Passivation, obtains activation-passivation nickel-containing catalyst;
(2)Cu-contained catalyst and activation-passivation nickel-containing catalyst are mixed, are placed in dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and alcohols solvent In mixed liquor, hydrogenation reaction is carried out in hydrogenation reaction kettle;
(3)By reaction product through being separated, distilling, purifying, product is obtained.
The present invention is with dimethyl terephthalate (DMT)(DMT)For raw material, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-ring is prepared using one kettle way two-step catalyzing hydrogenation Hexane dimethanol(CHDM), the catalyst of conventional each step hydrogenation reaction is required for being activated, and the method that the present invention uses is The catalyst of second step hydrogenation is together added in reaction with the first step hydrogenation catalyst after activated, it is anti-in first step hydrogenation Second step hydrogenation catalyst should be activated simultaneously, and second step hydrogenation reaction is carried out by changing reaction condition.
The present invention more excellent technical scheme be:
Step(1)In, nickel-containing catalyst is that mass ratio is 50-90%:10-50% nickel oxide and the mixture of auxiliary agent, auxiliary agent are One or more in magnesia, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, chrome green, tin oxide, lanthanum sesquioxide.
Step(1)In, after nickel-containing catalyst activation cooling, it is placed in content 0.1-5% air and is passivated 10-100min.
Step(2)In, Cu-contained catalyst is that mass ratio is 10-80%:20-90% cupric oxide and the mixture of auxiliary agent, are helped Agent is the one or more in magnesia, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, chrome green, zinc oxide and tin oxide.
Step(2)In, hydrogenation reaction is carried out in two steps, and first step reaction temperature is 200-400 DEG C, mixing speed 200- 1000r/min, pressure 2-10MPa, reaction time 2-10h;After end, it is anti-that temperature rises to 200-400 DEG C of beginning second step Should, mixing speed 200-1000r/min, pressure 2-10MPa, the reaction time are 2-10 hours.
Step(1)In, the preparation method of nickel-containing catalyst comprises the following steps:1. by soluble nickel salt and form auxiliary agent Salt is configured to mixing salt solution, and nickel salt mass concentration is 2-10%, and the salt mass concentration for forming auxiliary agent is 1-5%;2. configure The isometric sodium carbonate of ratio and the mixed ammonium/alkali solutions of sodium hydroxide, wherein, the mass concentration of sodium hydroxide is nickel salt and builder salts 1.5-2 times of class concentration, sodium carbonate mass concentration are the 10-50% of sodium hydroxide;3. by volume mixture salting liquid volume 30- After 150% deionized water is heated to 50-90 DEG C, mixing salt solution and mixed ammonium/alkali solutions, rate of addition 0.2- is added dropwise 5mL/min, mixing speed 50-300r/min;4. after being added dropwise, identical mixing speed 4-24h is maintained at 50-90 DEG C; 5. obtained turbid solution filtering, the solid filtered out are dried 5-24h at 50-200 DEG C, ground after drying;6. after grinding Solid powder is placed in Muffle furnace at 400-800 DEG C and is calcined, and obtains nickel-containing catalyst.
Step(2)In, the preparation method of Cu-contained catalyst comprises the following steps:1. by soluble copper salt and form auxiliary agent Salt is configured to mixing salt solution, and mantoquita mass concentration is 1-10%, and the salt mass concentration for forming auxiliary agent is 1-20%;2. configure The isometric sodium carbonate of ratio and the mixed ammonium/alkali solutions of sodium hydroxide or aqueous sodium carbonate, wherein, the mass concentration of sodium hydroxide For 1.5-3 times of mantoquita and auxiliary agent salt density, sodium carbonate mass concentration is the 10-50% of sodium hydroxide, or, sodium carbonate In solution, the mass concentration of ammonium carbonate is 3-4 times of mantoquita and auxiliary agent salt density;3. by volume mixture salting liquid volume 30- After 150% deionized water is heated to 50-90 DEG C, mixing salt solution and mixed ammonium/alkali solutions or aqueous sodium carbonate is added dropwise, drips Acceleration is 0.2-5mL/min, mixing speed 50-300r/min;4. after being added dropwise, at 50-90 DEG C remaining identical stirs Mix speed 4-24h;5. obtained turbid solution filtering, the solid filtered out are dried 5-24h at 50-200 DEG C, ground after drying; It is calcined 6. the solid powder after grinding is placed in Muffle furnace at 400-800 DEG C, obtains Cu-contained catalyst.
The step of this invention simplifies substep Hydrogenation for 1,4-CHDM, make the system of 1,4-CHDM Preparation Method has obtained simply, being convenient for;Hydrogenation catalyst preparation is simple, cost is cheap, and catalytic hydrogenation step is terse, and 1, The yield of 4- cyclohexanedimethanols is more than 90%.
(Four)Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The water nickel nitrates of 14g six, 4.3g magnesium nitrate hexahydrates and the water aluminum nitrates of 2.5g nine are weighed respectively, is configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, are claimed 6.4g sodium hydroxides and 7g natrium carbonicum calcinatums are taken, is configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, takes 80mL deionized waters to be heated to 60 DEG C.Then Salting liquid and aqueous slkali are added dropwise in deionized water altogether with 2mL/min speed, and keeping temperature is constant with 200r/min's Stirring.After dripping, keeping temperature is constant and stirring continues to react 6h.By gained reacting liquid filtering, the solid of filtering gained 16h is dried at 110 DEG C, is then ground to powder.A certain amount of solid powder is taken at 110 DEG C and 500 DEG C, in atmosphere of hydrogen Reduction activation 4h, the nitrogen inerting 1h containing 5% air is passed through after being down to room temperature.
Weigh 7.4g nitrate trihydrates copper, 8.5g magnesium nitrate hexahydrates, the water aluminum nitrates of 12.4g nine and be configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, claim Take 6.4g sodium hydroxides, 7.0g natrium carbonicum calcinatums to be configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, take 80mL deionized waters to be heated to 60 DEG C.Then Salting liquid and aqueous slkali are added dropwise in deionized water altogether with 2mL/min speed, and keeping temperature is constant with 200r/min's Stirring.After dripping, keeping temperature is constant and stirring continues to react 6h.By gained reacting liquid filtering, the solid of filtering gained 16h is dried at 110 DEG C, is then ground to powder.
The dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) methanol solution 42g of the 4.01g containing dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) is prepared, adds 0.4003g Nickel-containing catalyst and 0.8005g copper-based catalysts are activated-have been passivated, under 200 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 4MPa, 700r/min stirring Hydrogenation reaction 4h.Then temperature rises to 240 DEG C, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is adjusted to 8MPa, reacts 4h under 700r/min stirrings.
After reaction night is cooled into room temperature, centrifuges, be separated by filtration catalyst, retort solution, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexamethylene is obtained after purification Alkane dimethanol product, yield 92%.
Embodiment 2:
The water nickel nitrates of 12.8g six, 4.76g lanthanum nitrate hexahydrates and the water aluminum nitrates of 4.12g nine are weighed respectively, and it is water-soluble to be configured to 100mL Liquid, 4.22g sodium hydroxides and 4.6g natrium carbonicum calcinatums are weighed, be configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, take 80mL deionized waters to be heated to 60 ℃.Then salting liquid and aqueous slkali are added dropwise in deionized water altogether with 2.1mL/min speed, and keeping temperature it is constant and 200r/min stirring.After dripping, keeping temperature is constant and stirring continues to react 4h.By gained reacting liquid filtering, filtering The solid of gained dries 16h at 110 DEG C, is then ground to powder.Take a certain amount of solid powder at 110 DEG C and 500 DEG C, Reduction activation 4h in atmosphere of hydrogen, the nitrogen inerting 1h containing 5% air is passed through after being down to room temperature.
Weigh 9.7g nitrate trihydrates copper, 9.55g zinc nitrate hexahydrates, the water aluminum nitrates of 7.5g nine and be configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, claim Take 5.12g sodium hydroxides, 4.24g natrium carbonicum calcinatums to be configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, take 100mL deionized waters to be heated to 60 DEG C.So Salting liquid and aqueous slkali are added dropwise in deionized water altogether with 1.9mL/min speed afterwards, and keeping temperature is constant and 200r/ Min stirring.After dripping, keeping temperature is constant and stirring continues to react 6h.By gained reacting liquid filtering, filtering gained Solid dries 16h at 110 DEG C, is then ground to powder.
The dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) methanol solution 42g of the 4.05g containing dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) is prepared, adds 0.4005g Nickel-containing catalyst and 0.8002g copper-based catalysts are activated-have been passivated, under 200 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 4MPa, 700r/min stirring Hydrogenation reaction 4h.Then temperature rises to 240 DEG C, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is adjusted to 8MPa, reacts 4h under 700r/min stirrings.
After reaction night is cooled into room temperature, centrifuges, be separated by filtration catalyst, retort solution, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexamethylene is obtained after purification Alkane dimethanol product, yield 91.5%.
Embodiment 3:
The water nickel nitrates of 29.05g six and the water aluminum nitrates of 18.75g nine are weighed respectively, are configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, are weighed 9.6g hydrogen-oxygens Change sodium and 10.6g natrium carbonicum calcinatums, be configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, take 100mL deionized waters to be heated to 70 DEG C.Then with 2mL/ Salting liquid and aqueous slkali are added dropwise in deionized water by min speed altogether, and keeping temperature is constant and 200 r/min stirring. After dripping, keeping temperature is constant and stirring continues to react 16h.By gained reacting liquid filtering, the solid of filtering gained in 110 16h is dried at DEG C, is then ground to powder.A certain amount of solid powder is taken to be reduced at 110 DEG C and 500 DEG C, in atmosphere of hydrogen 4h is activated, the nitrogen inerting 1h containing 5% air is passed through after being down to room temperature.
Weigh 11.6g nitrate trihydrates copper and 8.2g magnesium nitrate hexahydrates are configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, weigh 3.2g hydroxides Sodium, 4.3g natrium carbonicum calcinatums are configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, take 120mL deionized waters to be heated to 60 DEG C.Then with 1.8mL/min Speed salting liquid and aqueous slkali are added dropwise in deionized water altogether, and keeping temperature is constant and 200r/min stirring.It is added dropwise After complete, keeping temperature is constant and stirring continues to react 6h.By gained reacting liquid filtering, the solid of filtering gained at 110 DEG C 16h is dried, is then ground to powder.
The dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) methanol solution 42.5g of the 4.06g containing dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) is prepared, is added 0.4004g has activated-has been passivated nickel-containing catalyst and 0.8003g copper-based catalysts, in 200 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 4MPa, 700r/min The lower hydrogenation reaction 4h of stirring.Then temperature rises to 240 DEG C, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is adjusted to 8MPa, reacts 4h under 700r/min stirrings.
After reaction night is cooled into room temperature, centrifuges, be separated by filtration catalyst, retort solution, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexamethylene is obtained after purification Alkane dimethanol product, yield 91%.
Embodiment 4:
The water nickel nitrates of 25.6g six and the water aluminum nitrates of 16.5g nine are weighed respectively, are configured to the 120mL aqueous solution, are weighed 8.5g hydroxides Sodium and 9.3g natrium carbonicum calcinatums, are configured to the 130mL aqueous solution, take 120mL deionized waters to be heated to 60 DEG C.Then with 2.2mL/ Salting liquid and aqueous slkali are added dropwise in deionized water by min speed altogether, and keeping temperature is constant and 200r/min stirring.Drop After adding, mixed liquor is placed in water heating kettle, the hydro-thermal reaction 16h at 120 DEG C.Filtered after hydro-thermal reaction is down into room temperature, The solid for filtering gained dries 16h at 110 DEG C, is then ground to powder.A certain amount of solid powder is taken in 110 DEG C and 500 At DEG C, reduction activation 4h in atmosphere of hydrogen, be passed through the nitrogen inerting 1h containing 5% air after being down to room temperature.
Weigh 9.65g nitrate trihydrates copper and the water chromic nitrates of 15.9g nine are configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, it is anhydrous to weigh 11.66g Sodium carbonate is configured to the 100mL aqueous solution, takes 100mL deionized waters to be heated to 60 DEG C.Then it is with 1.8mL/min speed that salt is molten Liquid and aqueous slkali are added dropwise in deionized water altogether, and keeping temperature is constant and 200r/min stirring.After dripping, keeping temperature Constant and stirring continues to react 4h.By gained reacting liquid filtering, the solid of filtering gained is dried 16h, Ran Houyan at 110 DEG C Clay into power.
The dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) methanol solution 42g of the 4.01g containing dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) is prepared, adds 0.4003g Nickel-containing catalyst and 0.8002g copper-based catalysts are activated-have been passivated, under 200 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 4MPa, 700r/min stirring Hydrogenation reaction 4h.Then temperature rises to 240 DEG C, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is adjusted to 8MPa, reacts 4h under 700r/min stirrings.
After reaction night is cooled into room temperature, centrifuges, be separated by filtration catalyst, retort solution, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexamethylene is obtained after purification Alkane dimethanol product, yield 91.5%.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation prepares 1,4-CHDM, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:(1) By nickel-containing catalyst at 300-800 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to after activating 2-8h under hydrogen atmosphere, is placed in air and is passivated, obtain To activation-passivation nickel-containing catalyst;(2)Cu-contained catalyst and activation-passivation nickel-containing catalyst are mixed, are placed in terephthalic acid (TPA) In the mixed liquor of dimethyl ester and alcohols solvent, hydrogenation reaction is carried out in hydrogenation reaction kettle;(3)By reaction product through be separated, Distillation, purification, obtain product.
2. the method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation according to claim 1 prepares 1,4-CHDM, it is characterised in that: Step(1)In, nickel-containing catalyst is that mass ratio is 50-90%:10-50% nickel oxide and the mixture of auxiliary agent, auxiliary agent are oxidation One or more in magnesium, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, chrome green, tin oxide, lanthanum sesquioxide.
3. the method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation according to claim 1 prepares 1,4-CHDM, it is characterised in that: Step(1)In, after nickel-containing catalyst activation cooling, it is placed in content 0.1-5% air and is passivated 10-100min.
4. the method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation according to claim 1 prepares 1,4-CHDM, it is characterised in that: Step(2)In, Cu-contained catalyst is that mass ratio is 10-80%:20-90% cupric oxide and the mixture of auxiliary agent, auxiliary agent are oxidation One or more in magnesium, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, chrome green, zinc oxide and tin oxide.
5. the method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation according to claim 1 prepares 1,4-CHDM, it is characterised in that: Step(2)In, hydrogenation reaction is carried out in two steps, and first step reaction temperature is 200-400 DEG C, mixing speed 200-1000r/ Min, pressure 2-10MPa, reaction time 2-10h;After end, temperature rises to 200-400 DEG C and starts second step reaction, stirring Speed is 200-1000r/min, and pressure 2-10MPa, the reaction time is 2-10 hours.
6. the method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation according to claim 1 or 2 prepares 1,4-CHDM, its feature exist In:Step(1)In, the preparation method of nickel-containing catalyst comprises the following steps:1. by soluble nickel salt and the salt of formation auxiliary agent Mixing salt solution is configured to, nickel salt mass concentration is 2-10%, and the salt mass concentration for forming auxiliary agent is 1-5%;2. the bodies such as configuration The sodium carbonate of product ratio and the mixed ammonium/alkali solutions of sodium hydroxide, wherein, the mass concentration of sodium hydroxide is dense for nickel salt and auxiliary agent salt 1.5-2 times of degree, sodium carbonate mass concentration are the 10-50% of sodium hydroxide;3. by volume mixture salting liquid volume 30-150%'s After deionized water is heated to 50-90 DEG C, mixing salt solution and mixed ammonium/alkali solutions are added dropwise, rate of addition 0.2-5mL/min, Mixing speed is 50-300r/min;4. after being added dropwise, identical mixing speed 4-24h is maintained at 50-90 DEG C;5. obtain Turbid solution filters, and the solid filtered out dries 5-24h at 50-200 DEG C, is ground after drying;6. by the solid powder after grinding It is placed in Muffle furnace at 400-800 DEG C and is calcined, obtains nickel-containing catalyst.
7. the method that the one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation according to claim 1 or 4 prepares 1,4-CHDM, its feature exist In:Step(2)In, the preparation method of Cu-contained catalyst comprises the following steps:1. by soluble copper salt and the salt of formation auxiliary agent Mixing salt solution is configured to, mantoquita mass concentration is 1-10%, and the salt mass concentration for forming auxiliary agent is 1-20%;2. the bodies such as configuration The sodium carbonate of product ratio and the mixed ammonium/alkali solutions or aqueous sodium carbonate of sodium hydroxide, wherein, the mass concentration of sodium hydroxide is copper 1.5-3 times of salt and auxiliary agent salt density, sodium carbonate mass concentration are the 10-50% of sodium hydroxide, or, aqueous sodium carbonate In, the mass concentration of ammonium carbonate is 3-4 times of mantoquita and auxiliary agent salt density;3. by volume mixture salting liquid volume 30-150% Deionized water be heated to 50-90 DEG C after, be added dropwise mixing salt solution and mixed ammonium/alkali solutions or aqueous sodium carbonate, speed be added dropwise Spend for 0.2-5mL/min, mixing speed 50-300r/min;4. after being added dropwise, identical stirring speed is maintained at 50-90 DEG C Spend 4-24h;5. obtained turbid solution filtering, the solid filtered out are dried 5-24h at 50-200 DEG C, ground after drying;6. will Solid powder after grinding is placed in Muffle furnace at 400-800 DEG C and is calcined, and obtains Cu-contained catalyst.
CN201710917236.5A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 The method that one kettle way catalytic hydrogenation prepares 1,4 cyclohexanedimethanols Pending CN107805183A (en)

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