CN107805146A - 一种西红柿专用化肥 - Google Patents

一种西红柿专用化肥 Download PDF

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CN107805146A
CN107805146A CN201711270347.8A CN201711270347A CN107805146A CN 107805146 A CN107805146 A CN 107805146A CN 201711270347 A CN201711270347 A CN 201711270347A CN 107805146 A CN107805146 A CN 107805146A
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parts
tomato
chemical fertilizer
sulfate
fertilizer specially
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张长迎
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Xuzhou Fengrun Biological Organic Fertilizer Technology Development Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Fengrun Biological Organic Fertilizer Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

一种西红柿专用化肥，所述西红柿专用化肥由下列组分按照重量份配置而成：多肽尿素16‑22份、磷酸二氢钾18‑24份、硫酸铵18‑24份、氯化钾16‑22份、硫酸钙12‑18份、硼酸钠2‑4份、辛硫酸1‑3份、硫酸亚铁2‑4份、农用保水剂2‑4份、天然泥炭2‑4份，所述农用保水剂由聚丙烯酰胺与磷酸盐的混合物构成。其可为西红柿提供其生长所需要的各类营养元素，还可以杀死伴随在西红柿生长过程中所产生的害虫，以确保其达到最佳生长状态。

Description

一种西红柿专用化肥
技术领域
本发明涉及一种化肥，尤其涉及一种西红柿专用化肥。
背景技术
西红柿营养特性：①番茄一生分为：发芽期、幼苗期、开花结果期。前期养分吸收很小，到盛果期养分吸收量可占总量的70％～80％。
②番茄缺氮，会造成植株瘦弱，叶色发淡、呈淡绿色或黄色。叶片小而薄，叶脉由黄绿色变为深紫色，主茎变硬呈深紫色，果穗少，植株易感染灰霉病和疫病。
③苗期缺磷，叶片背面呈淡紫色，叶脉最初出现部分浅紫色的小斑点，随后扩张。主茎细长，茎变为红色，叶片窄小，后期出现卷曲，结实晚，果实小。
④缺钾，幼叶卷曲，老叶最初呈灰绿色，然后叶缘呈黄绿色，直至干枯。有时叶脉失绿和坏死，甚至扩大到新叶。落果、裂果多，晚熟。果实品质差。
⑤缺钙，上部叶片褪绿变黄，叶缘较重，逐渐坏死变成褐色。幼叶较小，畸形卷缩，易变紫褐色而枯死。果实顶腐，在果实顶端出现圆形腐烂斑块，呈水渍状，黑褐色，称为脐腐病。
⑥缺镁，下部叶片失绿，叶脉及叶脉附近保持绿色，形成黄绿斑叶，严重时叶片有些僵死，叶缘上卷，叶缘间黄斑连成带状，并出现坏死点。老叶枯死，全叶变黄。
⑦缺铁，叶片基部先黄花，呈金黄色，并向叶顶发展，叶前缘可见残留绿色，叶柄紫色。
⑧缺硼，幼叶叶尖黄花，叶片变形。严重时，坐果少，果实起皱，出现木质化斑点，成熟不一致。
发明内容
针对上述存在的问题，本发明目的在于提供一种西红柿专用化肥，其可为西红柿提供其生长所需要的各类营养元素，还可以杀死伴随在西红柿生长过程中所产生的害虫，以确保其达到最佳生长状态。
本发明为实现以上目的，采用如下方案：
一种西红柿专用化肥，所述西红柿专用化肥由下列组分按照重量份配置而成：多肽尿素16-22份、磷酸二氢钾18-24份、硫酸铵18-24份、氯化钾16-22份、硫酸钙12-18份、硼酸钠2-4份、辛硫酸1-3份、硫酸亚铁2-4份、农用保水剂2-4份、天然泥炭2-4份，所述农用保水剂由聚丙烯酰胺与磷酸盐的混合物构成。
作为本发明的一种改进，由如下重量份的原料组成 ：多肽尿素19份、磷酸二氢钾21份、硫酸铵21份、氯化钾19份、硫酸钙19份、硼酸钠3份、辛硫酸2份、硫酸亚铁3份、农用保水剂3份、天然泥炭3份。
本发明的有益效果：
其可通过多种有机物促进西红柿的生长，在确保西红柿的产量有所提高的同时，避免了西红柿的烧苗现象；同时，其可通过保水剂使得西红柿生长的同时，确保土地的肥力得以保持，并通过肥料控释放剂使得化肥缓慢渗入土壤，从而使得肥力有所提高，辛硫磷还可以杀死伴随在西红柿生长过程中所产生的害虫。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步描述。
一种西红柿专用化肥，所述西红柿专用化肥由下列组分按照重量份配置而成：多肽尿素16-22份、磷酸二氢钾18-24份、硫酸铵18-24份、氯化钾16-22份、硫酸钙12-18份、硼酸钠2-4份、辛硫酸1-3份、硫酸亚铁2-4份、农用保水剂2-4份、天然泥炭2-4份，所述农用保水剂由聚丙烯酰胺与磷酸盐的混合物构成。
由如下重量份的原料组成 ：多肽尿素19份、磷酸二氢钾21份、硫酸铵21份、氯化钾19份、硫酸钙19份、硼酸钠3份、辛硫酸2份、硫酸亚铁3份、农用保水剂3份、天然泥炭3份。
以上所述仅为本发明专利的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明专利，凡在本发明专利的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明专利的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种西红柿专用化肥，其特征在于，所述西红柿专用化肥由下列组分按照重量份配置而成：多肽尿素16-22份、磷酸二氢钾18-24份、硫酸铵18-24份、氯化钾16-22份、硫酸钙12-18份、硼酸钠2-4份、辛硫酸1-3份、硫酸亚铁2-4份、农用保水剂2-4份、天然泥炭2-4份，所述农用保水剂由聚丙烯酰胺与磷酸盐的混合物构成。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种西红柿专用化肥，其特征在于，由如下重量份的原料组成 ：多肽尿素19份、磷酸二氢钾21份、硫酸铵21份、氯化钾19份、硫酸钙19份、硼酸钠3份、辛硫酸2份、硫酸亚铁3份、农用保水剂3份、天然泥炭3份。
CN201711270347.8A 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 一种西红柿专用化肥 Pending CN107805146A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112250515A (zh) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-22 山东和田旺生物科技有限公司 一种防治番茄脐腐病的微生物复合肥及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112250515A (zh) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-22 山东和田旺生物科技有限公司 一种防治番茄脐腐病的微生物复合肥及其制备方法

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