CN107803210A - One-step method prepares the excellent Bi of photocatalysis performance2S3The method of/BiOCl hetero-junctions - Google Patents

One-step method prepares the excellent Bi of photocatalysis performance2S3The method of/BiOCl hetero-junctions Download PDF

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CN107803210A
CN107803210A CN201610810768.4A CN201610810768A CN107803210A CN 107803210 A CN107803210 A CN 107803210A CN 201610810768 A CN201610810768 A CN 201610810768A CN 107803210 A CN107803210 A CN 107803210A
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biocl
junctions
nacl
hetero
urea
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CN107803210B (en
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陶继尧
韩巧凤
汪信
张可可
黄晓钦
朱俊武
卑凤利
马炜滕
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of one-step method to prepare the excellent Bi of photocatalysis performance2S3The method of/BiOCl hetero-junctions, comprises the following steps:By Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, NaCl and thioacetamide are codissolved in the aqueous solution of urea;45 hours are stirred at room temperature;Reaction is washed after terminating and produces Bi2S3/ BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts.The Bi obtained by the method for the invention2S3/ BiOCl hetero-junctions, specific surface area is big, and Bi2S3It can reach microcosmic close contact with BiOCl, therefore the activity of more excellent photocatalytic degradation of dye decomposition is shown than homogenous material, show that it has preferable application prospect in terms of the pollutant such as dyestuff in removing industrial wastewater.

Description

One-step method prepares the excellent Bi of photocatalysis performance2S3The method of/BiOCl hetero-junctions
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Bi that photocatalysis performance is excellent2S3/ BiOCl hetero-junctions and preparation method thereof, it is particularly a kind of to use One-step method prepares Bi2S3The method of/BiOCl hetero-junctions, belongs to field of inorganic nano-material preparation.
Background technology
In recent years, single photochemical catalyst due to light abstraction width it is narrow, light induced electron is easily compound with hole, causes photocatalysis Performance can not meet actual industrial requirement.Heterojunction photocatalyst effectively prevents light induced electron due to that can expand light abstraction width It is compound with hole, thus photocatalysis performance can be improved, and increasingly attract attention.
With industrial expansion, dyestuff and organic pollution have become main environmental contaminants.Removed by photocatalysis Depollute thing, makes full use of the sunshine of green to have become a kind of most important method for removing pollutant as the energy. BiOCl is due to less toxic or nontoxic, layer structure feature and has excellent ultraviolet and visible light catalysis activity, is likely to become new Catalysis material.But when homogenous material is as photochemical catalyst, it is narrow to there is light abstraction width, it is seen that light utilization efficiency is low and carrier The shortcomings of easily compound, by the Bi with photosensitive property2S3After being compounded to form hetero-junctions with BiOCl, photocatalysis performance will obtain significantly Improve.
Bi2S3There is/BiOCl hetero-junctions excellent photocatalysis performance, Baibiao Huang etc. to first pass through hydro-thermal method preparation BiOCl, then at room temperature, Bi is prepared for using ion-exchange2S3/ BiOCl hetero-junctions, have studied obtained Bi2S3/ The photocatalysis performance of 2,4- Dichlorophenols is catalytically decomposed in BiOCl hetero-junctions.Bi is prepared currently without on one-step method2S3/ BiOCl is different The report of matter knot photochemical catalyst.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Bi with excellent photocatalysis performance2S3The preparation of/BiOCl hetero-junctions Method.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is:One-step method prepares the excellent Bi of photocatalysis performance2S3/ BiOCl is different The method of matter knot, comprises the following steps:By Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, NaCl and thioacetamide(TAA)It is dissolved in urea liquid Reaction solution is obtained, is reacted under normal temperature;Reaction is washed after terminating and produces Bi2S3/ BiOCl hetero-junctions.
In above-mentioned steps, Bi (NO3)3·5H2Molar concentrations of the O in reaction solution is 2/3 mol/L.
In above-mentioned steps, the molar concentration of urea liquid is 5.5-5.6 mol/L.
In above-mentioned steps, molar concentrations of the NaCl in reaction solution is 2/3 mol/L.
In above-mentioned steps, thioacetamide and NaCl mol ratio are 0.20-0.30.
In above-mentioned steps, the reaction time is 4-5 h.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
1st, method is simple, and without adding template, at room temperature, one-step method reacts to have obtained Bi2S3/ BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysis Agent;
2nd, obtained Bi2S3/ BiOCl hetero-junctions has larger specific surface area;
3rd, the Bi2S3/ BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts show excellent catalysis under excited by visible light to rhodamine B degraded Performance, the activity than single photochemical catalyst BiOCl improve 3.3 times, are expected to have good application in industrial wastewater treatment field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that one-step method of the present invention prepares Bi2S3The schematic flow sheet of/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts.
Fig. 2 is Bi made from embodiment 12S3The TEM figures of BiOCl prepared by/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts and comparative example, Wherein, (a) comparative example 3;And (c) embodiment 1 (b);(d) comparative example 4.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention obtains Bi2S3The degradation rate figure of/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts to rhodamine B.
Fig. 4 is comparative example various sulphur sources such as Na2Prepared Bi when S and thiocarbamide are as sulphur source2S3/ BiOCl is to rhodamine B Degradation rate figure.
Fig. 5 is comparative example urea amount to prepared Bi2S3The influence figure of/BiOCl catalysis rhodamine B degradeds.
Fig. 6 is the comparative example reaction time to prepared Bi2S3The influence figure of/BiOCl catalysis rhodamine B degradeds.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention is solvent using urea, prepares the excellent Bi of photocatalysis performance2S3/ BiOCl hetero-junctions light is urged The method of agent, its feature comprise the following steps:
Step 1:By Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, NaCl and TAA are dissolved in aqueous solution of urea, Bi (NO3)3·5H2O molar concentrations are 2/3 mol/L, the molar concentration of urea is 5.5 ± 0.1 mol/L, and NaCl molar concentration is 2/3 mol/L, TAA and NaCl Mol ratio be 0.3 ± 0.5;
Step 2:Step 1 solution is placed in beaker and reacts 4-5 h at room temperature;
Step 3:Reaction is washed after terminating and produces Bi2S3/ BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts.
With reference to embodiment, comparative example and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail:
Embodiment 1:
Step 1:By 2 mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, 2mmol NaCl, 0.5mmol TAA are dissolved in 30 ml and contain 166 In the aqueous solution of mmol urea;
Step 2:Solution obtained by step 1 is reacted at room temperature in beaker, the reaction time is 5 h;
Step 3:Bi will be produced after product washing obtained by step 22S3/ BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts.
Shown in the transmission electron microscope picture 2 of products therefrom, product is nanometer sheet.
Tested and found by its degradation rate to RhB solution in Fig. 3:Under excited by visible light, in 20min, degradation rate reaches To 98%.Than not adding Bi2S3Single BiOCl activity improve 3.3 times.Comparative example 1:(Influence-the Na of sulphur source2S)
Step 1:By 2 mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O、2 mmol NaCl、0.5mmol Na2S is dissolved in 30 ml and contains 166 In the aqueous solution of mmol urea;
Step 2:Solution obtained by step 1 is reacted at room temperature in beaker, the reaction time is 5 h;
Step 3:Bi will be produced after product washing obtained by step 22S3/ BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts.
The photocatalysis performance of products therefrom is as shown in Figure 4.
Comparative example 2:(Influence-thiocarbamide of sulphur source)
Step 1:By 2 mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, 2 mmol NaCl, 0.5mmol thiocarbamides are dissolved in 30 ml and contain 166 In the aqueous solution of mmol urea;;
Step 2:Solution obtained by step 1 is reacted at room temperature in beaker, the reaction time is 5 h;
Step 3:Bi will be produced after product washing obtained by step 22S3/ BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts.
The photocatalysis performance of products therefrom is as shown in Figure 4.
Comparative example 3:(The influence -0 of urea)
Step 1:By 2 mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, 2 mmol NaCl, 0.5mmol TAA are dissolved in the 30 ml aqueous solution;
Step 2:Solution obtained by step 1 is reacted at room temperature in beaker, the reaction time is 5 h;
Step 3:Bi will be produced after product washing obtained by step 22S3/ BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts.
Transmission electron microscope picture such as Fig. 2 of products therefrom, photocatalysis performance are as shown in Figure 5.
The photocatalysis performance of products therefrom is shown, when being not added with urea, RhB degradation rate is 30% in 20 min.
Comparative example 4:(The influence -60 of urea)
Step 1:By 2 mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, 2mmol NaCl, 0.5mmol TAA are dissolved in 30 ml and contain 60 mmol In the aqueous solution of urea;
Step 2:Solution obtained by step 1 is reacted at room temperature in beaker, the reaction time is 5 h;
Step 3:Bi will be produced after product washing obtained by step 22S3/ BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts.
Transmission electron microscope picture such as Fig. 2 of products therefrom, the photocatalysis performance of products therefrom are as shown in Figure 5.Products therefrom Photocatalysis performance is shown, when adding 60 mmol of urea amount, the degradation rate of rhodamine B is 80% in 20min.Degradation rate is all not so good as Urea amount is 166mmol height.Comparative example 5:(Influence-the 3h in reaction time)
Step 1:By 2 mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, 2mmol NaCl, 0.5mmol TAA are dissolved in 30 ml and contain 166 In the aqueous solution of mmol urea;
Step 2:Solution obtained by step 1 is reacted at room temperature in beaker, the reaction time is 3 h;
Step 3:Bi will be produced after product washing obtained by step 22S3/ BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts.
The photocatalysis performance of products therefrom is as shown in fig. 6, degradation rate is not so good as 5h height.
Comparative example 6:(Influence-the 6h in reaction time)
Step 1:By 2 mmol Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, 2mmol NaCl, 0.5mmol TAA are dissolved in 30 ml and contain 166 In the aqueous solution of mmol urea;
Step 2:Solution obtained by step 1 is reacted at room temperature in beaker, the reaction time is 6 h;
Step 3:Bi will be produced after product washing obtained by step 22S3/ BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts.
The photocatalysis performance of products therefrom is as shown in fig. 6, degradation rate is not so good as 5h height.

Claims (6)

1. one-step method prepares the excellent Bi of photocatalysis performance2S3The method of/BiOCl hetero-junctions, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:By Bi (NO3)3·5H2O, NaCl and thioacetamide, which are dissolved in urea liquid, obtains reaction solution, is reacted under normal temperature;Reaction Washed after end and produce Bi2S3/ BiOCl hetero-junctions.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that Bi (NO3)3·5H2Molar concentrations of the O in reaction solution is 2/3 mol/L。
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the molar concentration of urea liquid is 5.5-5.6 mol/L.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that molar concentrations of the NaCl in reaction solution is 2/3 mol/L.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that thioacetamide and NaCl mol ratio are 0.20-0.30.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reaction time is 4-5 h.
CN201610810768.4A 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 One-step method for preparing Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3Method for preparing/BiOCl heterojunction Expired - Fee Related CN107803210B (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN110227502A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of method that one step of room temperature prepares the colored hetero-junctions of bismuthyl chloride/bismuth sulfide nano
CN110882705A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-17 武汉纺织大学 Microwave synthesis oxygen vacancy BiOCl/Bi2S3Catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110227502A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of method that one step of room temperature prepares the colored hetero-junctions of bismuthyl chloride/bismuth sulfide nano
CN110882705A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-17 武汉纺织大学 Microwave synthesis oxygen vacancy BiOCl/Bi2S3Catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN110882705B (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-10-21 武汉纺织大学 Microwave synthesis oxygen vacancy BiOCl/Bi 2 S 3 Catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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