CN107803194A - A kind of Fast back-projection algorithm Ti3+/TiO2The method of photochemical catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of Fast back-projection algorithm Ti3+/TiO2The method of photochemical catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107803194A
CN107803194A CN201710944926.XA CN201710944926A CN107803194A CN 107803194 A CN107803194 A CN 107803194A CN 201710944926 A CN201710944926 A CN 201710944926A CN 107803194 A CN107803194 A CN 107803194A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tio
photochemical catalyst
projection algorithm
fast back
microwave radiation
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CN201710944926.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈昱
贺克斌
张伦梁
黄磊
汤瑶
鞠美庭
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Austria (tianjin) Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Austria (tianjin) Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710944926.XA priority Critical patent/CN107803194A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/344Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy
    • B01J37/346Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy of microwave energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Fast back-projection algorithm Ti3+/TiO2The method of photochemical catalyst, belong to photocatalysis technology field.Utilize TiO or TiH2It is presoma etc. low price titanium compound, Ti is controlled by microwave-hydrothermal method2+To Ti3+Oxidation, Fast back-projection algorithm Ti3+/TiO2Photochemical catalyst.

Description

A kind of Fast back-projection algorithm Ti3+/TiO2The method of photochemical catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to the photocatalysis technology of field of environmental improvement, more particularly to a kind of Fast back-projection algorithm Ti3+/TiO2Photocatalysis The method of agent.
Background technology
By using the solar energy of low energy densities, conductor photocatalysis material can realize that degradation of contaminant etc. is advanced Oxidizing process and photodissociation aquatic products hydrogen etc. produce clean energy resource process, have huge application potential.In recent decades, both at home and abroad Researcher to TiO2Based on photochemical catalyst carried out substantial amounts of research, and achieve huge progress.But still So there is the problem of the following aspects:(1) spectral response range is narrower, TiO2As a kind of broadband semiconductor, its forbidden band Width is 3.2 eV, and this just determines that it can only be utilized and accounts for ultraviolet light of the solar spectrum less than 5%, to the utilization rate ratio of solar energy It is relatively low.(2) quantum yield is relatively low, TiO2In photoexcitation process, light induced electron and hole-recombination probability are higher, directly results in Quantum yield in catalytic process is relatively low.Under this background, there is an urgent need to improve the quantum efficiency of titanium dioxide and extend it Photoresponse scope.
In the recent period, numerous researchers, which report, utilizes Ti3+Ion is in TiO2The mode of lattice auto-dope, TiO can be made2Obtain Obtain visible light catalysis activity well.Wherein, Zuo et al. reduces to obtain Ti using one-step method3+/TiO2Material, with metatitanic acid isopropyl Ester is placed in for the presoma of titanium in the ethanol solution of ethyl imidazol(e) addition, and 500 are heated under the conditions of air atmosphereoC processing 5 is small When, the final titania powder sample for obtaining blueness.They think that imidazole ring reacts what is formed with oxygen in the reaction Reducibility gas CO and NO, in Ti3+Key effect is played in auto-dope titanium dioxide building-up process, it is as reducing agent Ti4+ It is reduced to Ti3+
However, by Ti4+It is changed into Ti3+Reducing process prepare Ti3+/TiO2Have some limitations.On the one hand, from electricity TiO is seen on electrode potential2(s)→Ti2O3(s) redox potential is relatively low (E=- 0.56 V), so high energy particle must be used The methods of bombardment, reducing atmosphere processing or vacuum at high temperatures are annealed just can guarantee that Ti4+It is changed into Ti3+.Secondly, this reduction Method has strict requirements to Preparation equipment and operating process, so as to increase the difficulty of preparation, it is impossible to meets a wide range of production.Separately On the one hand, because electrode potential is understood, Ti2+→Ti3+Redox potential (E=- 0.37V) be less than Ti4+→Ti3+Oxidation Reduction potential (+0.10V), aoxidized by Low-valent Titanium and prepare Ti3+The reaction of defect has spontaneous.Therefore, we can be by low Valency titanium precursor thing prepares Ti3+/TiO2
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Fast back-projection algorithm Ti3+/TiO2The method of photochemical catalyst, rung to quickly obtain with visible ray The TiO answered2Photochemical catalyst.
The preparation method of the photochemical catalyst utilizes TiO, TiH2It is auxiliary in microwave condition etc. low price titanium source as titanium precursors Help and Ti is quickly obtained under thermal and hydric environment3+/TiO2.Its technical scheme comprises the following steps:
(1)By a certain amount of low price titanium precursors TiO or TiH2In the HCl solution being distributed to, ultrasonic disperse;
(2)Mixed liquor is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reaction body, is put into after sealing in micro-wave digestion/synthesis reactor (MDS-6, Shanghai Xin Yi Co., Ltds), with 180oC takes out after reacting 1 hour;
(3)After the powder deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol of collection respectively cleaning, drying in oven is placed in.
Preparing Ti3+/TiO2During, TiO can react with HCl produces Ti3+Ion, and then Ti3+Ion and water Reaction is converted into TiOH2+Intermediate, and TiOH2+Intermediate and the dissolved oxygen reaction generation TiO in water2Once TiO2Nucleus Formed, remaining Ti in solution3+Ion can be promptly around the nucleus growth.
TiO made from this method2In light blue, and common TiO2White, DRS spectrum analyses show the catalyst The cut-off obvious red shift in side is absorbed, and a new absorption band occurs in visible region.Due to the electronics quilt in Lacking oxygen Adjacent Ti4+Attracted, Ti is formed in the localized modes at Ti centers3+Auto-dope, and substantial amounts of Lacking oxygen or Ti3+Auto-dope Can be in TiO2Conduction band below or valence band above introduce new energy level, TiO can be significantly changed2Light absorbs situation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in following three aspects:1. low price titanium compound is utilized, with the oxidation side of simplicity Formula prepares Ti3+/TiO2.2. the time required for catalyst synthesis can be greatly lowered using Microwave-assisted synthesis method.3. In building-up process, Ti3+New energy level can be introduced in the forbidden band of titanium dioxide with Lacking oxygen, lifts TiO2Sample is to visible ray Absorb and respond.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is with TiO(It is left)And TiH2(It is right)For presoma, Ti is synthesized3+/TiO2The photo in kind of sample.
Fig. 2 is with TiH2For presoma, Ti is synthesized3+/TiO2The XRD spectra of sample.
Fig. 3 Degussas P25 and Ti3+/TiO2The UV, visible light extinction spectrum of two kinds of powder samples.
Embodiment
The present invention is elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
By 250 mg TiH2It is dispersed in 15mL 3M HCl solution, ultrasonic disperse 5 minutes.Mixed liquor is transferred to 70 mL Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reacting tank body in, with 180 in microwave reactor (MDS-6, the new instrument in Shanghai)oC takes out after reacting 1 hour, After the powder deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol of collection are respectively cleaned three times, it is placed in 80 in baking ovenoC is dried.
Compared under conventional heating pattern, heat exchange pattern driving chemical reaction of the thermal source dependent on black body radiation will Energy is conducted to the mode of reactant molecule from heating source, and the particularity of microwave heating is the globality heating in its medium, this Energy can be directly conducted to reactant molecule by kind mode.It is indicated above that the crystal growth rate under microwave radiation technology heat condition Far above under conventional heat condition, so Microwave-assisted firing can improve reaction combined coefficient and save the energy.Wherein Fig. 1 right is to be somebody's turn to do The digital photograph of sample, by the Ti of the oxidized preparation of low price titanium source3+/TiO2Sample presents light blue.To Ti3+/TiO2Carry out XRD Test(Fig. 2)After show TiO2Sample is with Rutile Type(JCPDS card No. 03-065-0191)It is leading, comprising micro- The brockite of amount.By commercial catalyst Degussa P25 and Ti3+/TiO2The UV, visible light extinction spectrum of two kinds of powder samples(Fig. 3 It is shown)Understand, compared to P25 samples, Ti3+/TiO2Sample in 400nm to having wider ultraviolet/visible light absorption band between 1000nm, Expand absorption region of the titanium dioxide in visible region.
Embodiment 2
250 mg TiO is dispersed in 15mL 3M HCl solution, ultrasonic disperse 5 minutes.Mixed liquor is transferred to 70 mL's In polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reacting tank body, with 200 in microwave reactor (MDS-6, the new instrument in Shanghai)oC takes out after reacting 1 hour, will After the powder deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol of collection are respectively cleaned three times, it is placed in 80 in baking ovenoC is dried, and obtains sample Ti3+/ TiO2

Claims (5)

1. the present invention provides a kind of Fast back-projection algorithm Ti3+/TiO2The method of photochemical catalyst, to quickly obtain with visible light-responded TiO2Photochemical catalyst.
2. the preparation method of photochemical catalyst utilizes lower valency titanium source according to claim 1(TiO、TiH2)As titanium precursors.
3. the preparation method of photochemical catalyst uses microwave radiation technology hydrothermal synthesis method according to claim 1.
4. according to claim 3 during microwave radiation technology hydrothermal synthesis method, temperature is 150 DEG C~200 DEG C.
5. according to claim 3 during microwave radiation technology hydrothermal synthesis method, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reaction pressure tank is 1.3 MPa ~2.2 MPa.
CN201710944926.XA 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of Fast back-projection algorithm Ti3+/TiO2The method of photochemical catalyst Pending CN107803194A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103043716A (en) * 2013-01-06 2013-04-17 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Preparation method of titanium dioxide nanosphere
CN103641163A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-19 武汉大学 Preparation method of nano TiO2 powder and method for preparing oxygen gas indicator from nano TiO2 powder
CN104148041A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-11-19 上海师范大学 Anatase phase TiO2 cubic photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103043716A (en) * 2013-01-06 2013-04-17 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Preparation method of titanium dioxide nanosphere
CN103641163A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-19 武汉大学 Preparation method of nano TiO2 powder and method for preparing oxygen gas indicator from nano TiO2 powder
CN104148041A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-11-19 上海师范大学 Anatase phase TiO2 cubic photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
裴增夏: "宽禁带光催化剂的缺陷调控、机理及其应用", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I缉》 *

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Application publication date: 20180316