CN107803091B - Chemical fiber spinning ring air blowing waste gas circulation concentration system - Google Patents

Chemical fiber spinning ring air blowing waste gas circulation concentration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107803091B
CN107803091B CN201711276350.0A CN201711276350A CN107803091B CN 107803091 B CN107803091 B CN 107803091B CN 201711276350 A CN201711276350 A CN 201711276350A CN 107803091 B CN107803091 B CN 107803091B
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air
return air
waste gas
blowing
water
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CN107803091A (en
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钱军
杜国强
顾君
王方河
张孟江
郭学伟
钱仁飞
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Ningbo Dafa New Material Co ltd
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Ningbo Dafa New Material Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D16/00Devices using a combination of a cooling mode associated with refrigerating machinery with a cooling mode not associated with refrigerating machinery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and purification, in particular to a chemical fiber spinning circular blowing exhaust gas circulation concentration system. The utility model provides a chemical fibre spinning ring air blast waste gas circulation concentration system, this system includes confined airtight ring blow corridor, ring air blower, return air collection device, return air conditioning equipment and inlet air duct, ring air blower connect inlet air duct, inlet air duct connects return air conditioning equipment, ring air blower sets up the top at airtight ring blow corridor, return air collection device set up in the below of airtight ring blow corridor, return air collection device collects the return air of airtight ring blow corridor, the return air gets into through the return air entry return air conditioning equipment. The system circularly concentrates the chemical fiber spinning circular blowing waste gas, greatly reduces the waste gas amount, facilitates the treatment of the waste gas, simultaneously recovers the heat in the waste gas, and reduces the energy loss.

Description

Chemical fiber spinning ring air blowing exhaust gas circulation concentration system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and purification, in particular to a chemical fiber spinning circular blowing waste gas circulating and concentrating system.
Background
At present, with the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the reduction treatment and the reduction emission of harmful substances in organic waste gas become the key points for the reconstruction and expansion projects and new projects and for solving the problems of low-cost treatment and reduction emission of organic waste gas.
The air quantity required by fiber cooling in the chemical fiber production is the largest part in the whole fiber production process. The air with certain temperature and humidity purified by the spinning air conditioner enters a fiber cooling device (a short fiber circular blowing system), and after passing through the cooling device, if no waste gas collection device exists, the air flow is discharged along with the tows and directly discharged into the large air. The directly discharged gas usually contains oligomers (monomer, dimer, trimer and tetramer, mainly trimeric cyclic oligomer) separated out from the polyester during the cooling process of the polyester and smoke (especially the recycled colored waste polyester textile serving as the spinning raw material) appears, so that the operation environment is influenced, and the environment is greatly influenced. How to collect, treat and recycle the waste gas generated in the fiber production process is the key to solve the production environment and reduce the emission of organic waste gas.
At present, the majority of short fiber cooling processes are in the form of fiber cooling devices with external blowing, and fiber cooling devices for a small part of melt direct spinning or chip spinning adopt an internal central blowing mode, but all have closed collection of gas after fiber cooling (external blowing carries out air draft through an interlayer stack arranged on the stack, and central blowing can carry out air draft through closing spinning and winding floors). Generally, after the fiber sprayed from the polyester melt at 285 +/-10 ℃ is cooled by 22 +/-2 ℃ air, the air temperature at the center of the filament bundle can be as high as 60 +/-5 ℃, and the temperature of hot air collected from a shaft even if the hot air is mixed with other waste air can be above 50 ℃. Compared with the air-conditioning air supply volume, the collected air volume is 1.2 to 1.3 times of the volume of the air-conditioning air supply volume (mainly the thermal expansion of air).
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a chemical fiber spinning circular blowing waste gas circulating and concentrating system, which is used for circularly concentrating chemical fiber spinning circular blowing waste gas, greatly reduces the waste gas amount, facilitates the treatment of the waste gas, and simultaneously recovers heat in the waste gas, thereby reducing the energy loss.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a chemical fiber spinning circular blowing waste gas circulating concentration system comprises a closed circular blowing channel, a circular blowing fan, a return air collecting device, a return air conditioning device and an air inlet channel, wherein the circular blowing fan is connected with the air inlet channel, the air inlet channel is connected with the return air conditioning device, the circular blowing fan is arranged above the closed circular blowing channel, the return air collecting device is arranged below the closed circular blowing channel, the return air collecting device collects return air of the closed circular blowing channel, and the return air enters the return air conditioning device through a return air inlet; the return air conditioning device comprises a return air treatment front section and a blowing treatment rear section, wherein the return air treatment front section comprises a dust removal device, a first heat exchange device, a water spraying cooling dust removal device, a first water baffle and an air valve; and an outer exhaust valve is arranged on the wall of the air conditioner pipe between the first heat exchange device and the water spraying cooling and dust removing device, the outer exhaust valve is connected with an outer exhaust fan, and the outer exhaust fan is connected with a waste gas treatment device.
As a further improvement, the rear section of the blowing treatment comprises a coarse filter, a medium-efficiency filter, a spraying dust removal device, a second water baffle, a surface cooler, a fine filter, a second heat exchanger and an air conditioning fan.
As a further improvement, a negative pressure area is formed at the rear end of the air valve, and the air pressure of the negative pressure area is within 2000 pa.
As a further improvement, the dust removal device comprises a coarse filter and a plate type electrostatic dust remover.
As a further improvement, the water spraying, cooling and dedusting device comprises a plurality of sets, the upper part of the spraying pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, the lower part of the spraying pipe is provided with a water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank is connected with a water return pipe; the water inlet pipe is connected with a spray water pump, the spray water pump is connected to the cooling tower, the water return pipe is connected with a cooling tower water pump, and the cooling tower water pump is connected to the cooling tower.
By adopting the technical scheme, the system circularly concentrates the chemical fiber spinning circular blowing waste gas, so that the waste gas amount is greatly reduced, the waste gas treatment is facilitated, and meanwhile, the heat in the waste gas is recovered, and the energy loss is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a return air conditioner.
Detailed Description
The following describes a detailed embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The chemical fiber spinning circular blowing waste gas circulating concentration system comprises a closed circular blowing channel 1, a circular blowing fan 2, a return air collecting device 3, a return air conditioning device 4 and an air inlet channel 6, wherein the circular blowing fan 2 is connected with the air inlet channel 6, the air inlet channel 6 is connected with the return air conditioning device 4, the circular blowing fan 2 is arranged above the closed circular blowing channel 1, the return air collecting device 3 is arranged below the closed circular blowing channel 1, the return air collecting device 3 collects return air of the closed circular blowing channel 1, and the return air enters the return air conditioning device 4 through a return air inlet 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the return air conditioning device 4 includes a return air treatment front section and a blowing treatment rear section, wherein the return air treatment front section includes a dust removal device, a first heat exchange device 10, a water spraying cooling dust removal device 11, a first water baffle 12 and an air valve 13. The dust removal device comprises a coarse filter 8 and a plate type electrostatic dust remover 9; the water spraying, cooling and dedusting device 11 comprises a plurality of sets of spraying pipes 30, the upper parts of the spraying pipes 30 are connected with a water inlet pipe, the lower parts of the spraying pipes 30 are provided with water collecting grooves 29, and the water collecting grooves 29 are connected with a water return pipe; the water inlet pipe is connected with a spray water pump 27, the spray water pump 27 is connected to a cooling tower 26, the water return pipe is connected with a cooling tower water pump 28, and the cooling tower water pump 28 is connected to the cooling tower 26. Organic waste gas containing oligomer dust with the temperature of more than or equal to 55 ℃ and collected from a closed circular blowing channel spinning floor and a winding layer enters a return air inlet 7 of the return air collecting device 3 through a blower, the organic waste gas is dedusted by a coarse filter 8 and a plate type electrostatic precipitator 9 and then enters a first heat exchange device 10, heat exchangers are connected in series from front to back, the heat exchangers are communicated with water with the temperature lower than room temperature and sent from a lithium bromide air conditioner return water tank, the temperature of hot water after heat exchange is higher than 55 ℃, the hot water can be used as power of a lithium bromide air conditioner for heat exchange, and the temperature of hot air passing through the first heat exchange device 10 can be reduced to room temperature. The organic waste gas after temperature reduction and dust removal enters the water spray cooling and dust removal device 11 for further dust removal and auxiliary temperature reduction, and when the water temperature after water spray is higher than the room temperature, a cooling tower water pump 28 in the system is automatically started to circularly feed the organic waste gas into the cooling tower 26, so that the aim of auxiliary temperature reduction through the spray device is fulfilled. Then, the purified and cooled return air with certain humidity is demisted and dewatered by the first water baffle 12 to be used as an air source of a rear section of air blowing treatment. The rear end of the air valve 13 is provided with a negative pressure area 25, and the air pressure of the negative pressure area 25 is within 2000 pa. The rear section of the blowing treatment comprises a coarse filter 14, a medium efficiency filter 15, a spraying dust removal device 16, a second water baffle 17, a surface air cooler 18, a fine filter 19, a second heat exchanger 20 and an air conditioning fan 21. The air is sent to a spinning blowing system for outer circular blowing, inner circular blowing and side blowing through further purification, dust removal, temperature reduction/temperature rise, so that the circulation of an air conditioning system is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, an outer air discharge valve 22 is arranged on the wall of the air conditioning pipe between the first heat exchanger 10 and the water spray cooling and dust removing device 11, the outer air discharge valve 22 is connected with an outer air discharge fan 23, and the outer air discharge fan 23 is connected with a waste gas treatment device 24. The maximum air quantity of the outer exhaust fan 23 is 30000m under the requirement of environmental protection 3 And h, in addition, in consideration of reducing the treatment cost of the recycled air, the air quantity entering the outer exhaust fan 23 is adjusted through the electric control outer exhaust valve 22 on the premise of maximizing the utilization of the return air.

Claims (3)

1. The chemical fiber spinning circular blowing waste gas circulating concentration system is characterized by comprising a closed circular blowing channel (1), a circular blowing fan (2), a return air collecting device (3), a return air conditioning device (4) and an air inlet channel (6), wherein the circular blowing fan (2) is connected with the air inlet channel (6), the air inlet channel (6) is connected with the return air conditioning device (4), the circular blowing fan (2) is arranged above the closed circular blowing channel (1), the return air collecting device (3) is arranged below the closed circular blowing channel (1), the return air collecting device (3) collects return air of the closed circular blowing channel (1), and the return air enters the return air conditioning device (4) through a return air inlet (7); the return air conditioning device (4) comprises a return air treatment front section and a blowing treatment rear section, wherein the return air treatment front section comprises a dust removal device, a first heat exchange device (10), a water spraying cooling dust removal device (11), a first water baffle (12) and an air valve (13), and the return air passes through the dust removal device, the first heat exchange device (10) and the water spraying cooling dust removal device (11), is subjected to demisting and dewatering through the first water baffle (12), and then enters the blowing treatment rear section of the return air conditioning device (4) as an air source through the air valve (13); an outer air exhaust valve (22) is arranged on the wall of the air conditioner pipe between the first heat exchange device (10) and the water spraying, cooling and dedusting device (11), the outer air exhaust valve (22) is connected with an outer air exhaust fan (23), and the outer air exhaust fan (23) is connected with a waste gas treatment device (24); the dust removal device comprises a first coarse filter (8) and a plate type electrostatic dust remover (9); the rear section of the air blowing treatment comprises a second coarse filter (14), a medium-efficiency filter (15), a spraying dust removal device (16), a second water baffle plate (17), a surface air cooler (18), a fine filter (19), a second heat exchanger (20) and an air-conditioning fan (21); the waste gas is organic waste gas containing oligomer dust with the temperature of more than or equal to 55 ℃ collected from the closed ring blowing channel spinning floor and the winding layer; organic waste gas enters a return air inlet (7) of the return air collecting device (3) through a blower, is dedusted by a first coarse filter (8) and a plate type electrostatic precipitator (9), then enters a first heat exchange device (10), and the temperature of hot air passing through the first heat exchange device (10) is reduced to room temperature; the organic waste gas after being cooled and dedusted enters a water spray cooling and dedusting device (11) for further dedusting and auxiliary cooling, and then the purified and cooled return air with certain humidity is subjected to demisting and dewatering through a first water baffle (12) and is used as an air source of a rear section of blowing treatment; the air is sent to a spinning blowing system for outer ring blowing, inner ring blowing and side blowing through further purification, dust removal, temperature reduction/temperature rise, thereby realizing the circulation of an air conditioning system.
2. A chemical fiber spinning ring blowing exhaust gas circulation concentration system according to claim 1, characterized in that a negative pressure zone (25) is formed at the rear end of the air valve (13), and the air pressure of the negative pressure zone (25) is within 2000 pa.
3. The chemical fiber spinning ring blowing exhaust gas circulation concentration system according to claim 1, wherein the water spraying, cooling and dust removing device (11) comprises a plurality of sets of spraying pipes (30), the upper parts of the spraying pipes (30) are connected with a water inlet pipe, the lower parts of the spraying pipes (30) are provided with water collecting grooves (29), and the water collecting grooves (29) are connected with a water return pipe; the water inlet pipe is connected with a spray water pump (27), the spray water pump (27) is connected to a cooling tower (26), the water return pipe is connected with a cooling tower water pump (28), and the cooling tower water pump (28) is connected to the cooling tower (26).
CN201711276350.0A 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 Chemical fiber spinning ring air blowing waste gas circulation concentration system Active CN107803091B (en)

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CN109248505A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-22 宁波大发化纤有限公司 A kind of regeneration chemical fibre circular blow system off gas circulation emission reduction device and its technique

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JP2000178830A (en) * 1998-12-17 2000-06-27 Toray Ind Inc Melt spinning of polyphenylene sulfide fiber
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CN102134759A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-07-27 无锡市太极实业股份有限公司 Circular blow cooling device for producing industrial polyester filaments
CN202809039U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-03-20 厦门力隆氨纶有限公司 Novel spandex SM fan system

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JP4772821B2 (en) * 2008-04-03 2011-09-14 小野寺 正治 Waste filter purifier for dry cleaning machine
CN203820948U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-09-10 辛婷芬 Side-blowing air-conditioner used for spinning cooling
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0163248A2 (en) * 1984-05-26 1985-12-04 B a r m a g AG Spinning manifold for melt-spinning synthetic fibres
JP2000178830A (en) * 1998-12-17 2000-06-27 Toray Ind Inc Melt spinning of polyphenylene sulfide fiber
CN101487144A (en) * 2009-02-04 2009-07-22 江苏申久化纤有限公司 Spinning equipment for producing porous fine denier polyester POY
CN102134759A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-07-27 无锡市太极实业股份有限公司 Circular blow cooling device for producing industrial polyester filaments
CN202809039U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-03-20 厦门力隆氨纶有限公司 Novel spandex SM fan system

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