CN107799758A - A kind of utilize sacrifices the method that template prepares the bar-shaped Zinc ion battery positive electrode of manganese sulfide/graphene oxide composite Nano - Google Patents

A kind of utilize sacrifices the method that template prepares the bar-shaped Zinc ion battery positive electrode of manganese sulfide/graphene oxide composite Nano Download PDF

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CN107799758A
CN107799758A CN201711062295.5A CN201711062295A CN107799758A CN 107799758 A CN107799758 A CN 107799758A CN 201711062295 A CN201711062295 A CN 201711062295A CN 107799758 A CN107799758 A CN 107799758A
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graphene oxide
solution
bar
oxide composite
manganese
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刘伟良
孙明
吴珊
王凡
王一凡
任慢慢
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Qilu University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/364Composites as mixtures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/054Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815Sulfides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for preparing the bar-shaped Zinc ion battery positive electrode of manganese sulfide/graphene oxide composite Nano using template is sacrificed, the molybdenum trioxide of nano bar-shape is prepared first, then molybdenum trioxide, surfactant, manganese salt, sulphur source, graphene oxide are stirred according to certain ratio at 20 ~ 40 DEG C and forms homogeneous solution, and then it is transferred in reactor, 150 ~ 180 DEG C of 12~24h of reaction are heated to, obtain molybdenum trioxide/manganese sulfide/graphene oxide composite material.Molybdenum trioxide is etched away using ammoniacal liquor, finally obtains manganese sulfide/graphene oxide composite material.This method preparation process is relatively easy, low production cost, environment friendly and pollution-free, and material has good storage zinc performance and cyclical stability, and prepared Zinc ion battery has a good application prospect.

Description

One kind utilization sacrifices template and prepares manganese sulfide/bar-shaped zinc of graphene oxide composite Nano The method of ion battery positive electrode
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation method of cell art, specially zinc ion secondary battery positive electrode material.
Background technology
The demand of the extensive energy-storage system of regenerative resource is increasingly increased at present, so as to accelerate people for new height The invention of performance energy storage device.Human society is seeking new energy storage device always, and it has higher than advanced battery Security, higher energy density and lower cost.At present, on the mobile apparatus, lithium ion battery is considered as before most having Way, such as smart mobile phone, notebook computer and tablet personal computer.But in the market no matter hydrogen fuel cell or lithium ion battery, Electrode material and manufacturing cost remain high, and these problems all limit its application, especially lithium ion battery Potential safety hazard is present in the life of people all the time.Comparatively speaking, Zinc ion battery not only has high-energy-density, and Have the characteristics that high power density, good high rate performance, cost are cheap and preparation technology is simple.Particularly Zinc ion battery Inexpensive safe advantage, it will help its popularization and application in Battery Market.But grinding about Zinc ion battery positive electrode Study carefully relatively fewer, the optional leeway of material is smaller, therefore positive electrode is the bottleneck for restricting Zinc ion battery development.Wenbao Liu etc. have studied positive electrodes of the MnS as Zinc ion battery, under 500mAg1 current density, have 221 mAh G-1 reversible capacity(CHEM COMMUN, 2017,53,6872-6874).
However, the charging and discharging capacity that the cyclical stability of manganese sulfide is poor and low, it is therefore desirable to vulcanizing manganese material It is modified research.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to be used as the template sacrificed by molybdenum trioxide, manganese sulfide is compound with graphene oxide, prepares Bar-shaped manganese sulfide and the compound positive electrode of graphene oxide, so as to improve the electric conductivity of manganese sulfide and stable circulation Property.
This method low raw-material cost, preparation process is relatively easy, and the positive electrode prepared has good circulation steady Qualitative and higher reversible capacity.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, there is provided following technical scheme:
A kind of utilize sacrifices the side that template prepares the bar-shaped Zinc ion battery positive electrode of manganese sulfide/graphene oxide composite Nano Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)By molybdenum trioxide, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, deionized water according to volume ratio 1:8:8:20 ~ 25 stir 1 at 20~40 DEG C ~2 days, homogeneous solution is formed, is transferred to reactor, be placed in 150 ~ 200 DEG C of baking oven, 12~24h of successive reaction, passed through Centrifugation obtains whiteness, then alternately washing several times, product is dried to obtain at 40~60 DEG C and received with ethanol, deionized water The bar-shaped molybdenum trioxide of rice;
(2)By step(1)Products therefrom is with surfactant according to mol ratio 1:15~20 are dissolved in appropriate alcohol solution, stir 15~60min is mixed, forms solution A, by manganese salt and sulphur source according to mol ratio 1:1 is added separately to 10~20ml ethylene glycol solution In, 15~60min is stirred, forms solution B;
(3)A certain amount of graphene oxide is added in deionized water, disperseed 2~6 hours under ul-trasonic irradiation, formation contains admittedly Measure as 0.1~2 mg/ml graphene oxide suspension, by step(2)Described in solution A, B and graphene oxide mixed Close, homogeneous suspension obtained in the presence of ultrasonic wave, solution is poured into reactor, under 150~180 DEG C of baking ovens, instead 12~24h is answered, the solid matter of black is obtained by centrifugation, alternately washing is carried out several times with ethanol, deionized water, by product Vacuum drying obtains product at 40~60 DEG C;
(4)Above-mentioned product is scattered in appropriate ethanol solution, adds a certain amount of ammoniacal liquor, stir 1~4h, centrifugation is produced Thing, washed respectively several times with ethanol and deionized water, obtain composite.
(5)Take step(4)In powdery product, acetylene black and Kynoar according to mass ratio 8:1:1, instill N- first Base pyrrolidones, after 2~4h of ball mill ball milling, mixed slurry is coated on stainless steel foil, 80~110 DEG C of dryings under vacuum 10~14h, obtain positive electrode.
Further, step according to claim 1(2)Middle manganese salt is manganese acetate, manganese chloride, manganese sulfate therein one Kind.
Further, step according to claim 1(2)Middle sulphur source is thioacetamide, thiocarbamide, sulphur simple substance, L- half Cystine one kind therein.
Further, step according to claim 1(2)Middle alcohol solution is that ethanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine are therein It is at least one.
It is further, a kind of according to claim 1 that using template method is sacrificed, to prepare manganese sulfide/graphene oxide compound The content of graphene oxide is 2 ~ 4 wt% in nano bar-shape Zinc ion battery positive electrode.
It is characteristic of the invention that:Preparation process is relatively easy, low production cost, environment friendly and pollution-free, and material has good Storage zinc performance and cyclical stability, discharge and recharge repeatedly can be carried out.It can predict that this Zinc ion battery can be in mobile electricity Words, game machine and it is each in be widely used in mini miniaturized electronics.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1)0.6g molybdenum trioxides, 30ml nitric acid, 30ml hydrogen peroxide and 75ml deionized waters are stirred 2 days under the conditions of 25 DEG C, shape Into homogeneous solution, it is transferred in reactor, in 160 DEG C of baking oven, reacts 24h, whiteness is obtained by centrifugation, then use Alternately washing 3 times of ethanol, deionized water, product is dried to obtain to the molybdenum trioxide of nano bar-shape at 60 DEG C;
(2)Take step(1)In product 0.06g and 1.502g polyvinylpyrrolidones be dissolved in 30ml ethylene glycol, stir 1h, homogeneous solution A is formed, 0.9836g manganese acetate and 0.3002g thioacetamide are dissolved in 20ml ethylene glycol respectively Among, 1h is stirred, both are mixed, forms homogeneous solution B;
(3)Take 0.044g graphene oxide to be dissolved in 30ml deionized water, 2h is disperseed under ul-trasonic irradiation, formation contains admittedly Measure as 1.25 mg/ml graphene oxide suspension, by step(2)Described in solution A, B and graphene oxide mixed Close, homogeneous suspension obtained in the presence of ultrasonic wave, solution is poured into reactor, under 180 DEG C of baking ovens, reaction 12h, the solid matter of black is obtained by centrifugation, alternately washing 3 times are carried out with ethanol, deionized water, by product at 60 DEG C Vacuum drying obtains product;
(4)Taking the product 0.3g in step (3) to be added in 50ml ethanol, add 3ml ammoniacal liquor, stir 4h, centrifugation obtains product, Washed respectively 3 times with ethanol and deionized water, obtain composite;
(5)Take above-mentioned steps(4)In composite 0.08g, acetylene black 0.01g and Kynoar 0.01g, instill N- methyl Pyrrolidones, after ball mill grinding 4h, mixed slurry is coated on stainless steel foil, at 80 DEG C of vacuum, dries 10h, obtain Positive electrode.
Embodiment 2:
(1)0.6024g molybdenum trioxides, 30ml nitric acid, 30ml hydrogen peroxide and 75ml deionized waters are stirred into 2d under the conditions of 25 DEG C Homogeneous solution is formed, is placed in reactor, in 160 DEG C of baking oven, reacts 24h, centrifugation obtains white solid matter, then uses Alternately washing 3 times of ethanol, deionized water, product is dried to obtain to the molybdenum trioxide of nano bar-shape at 60 DEG C;
(2)Take step(1)In product 0.082g and 0.513g neopelex be dissolved in 50ml deionized water, Magnetic agitation 2h, solution A is formed, the thiocarbamide of 0.7916g manganese chlorides and 0.3044g is dissolved in 40ml deionized water, magnetic force 2h is stirred, forms homogeneous solution, referred to as solution B;
(3)Take 0.0512g graphene oxide to be dissolved in 50ml deionized water, 2h is disperseed under ul-trasonic irradiation, formed solid Content is 1.002 mg/ml graphene oxide solution, by step(2)Described in solution A, B and graphene oxide mixed Close, homogeneous solution obtained in the presence of ultrasound, solution is poured into reactor, under 200 DEG C of baking ovens, 15h is reacted, is led to Cross centrifugation and obtain the solid matter of black, carry out alternately washing 3 times with ethanol and deionized water, be dried in vacuo and obtain at 80 DEG C Product;
(4)Take the product 0.3g in step (3) to be added in 50ml ethanol, add 3ml ammoniacal liquor, 4h is stirred, by centrifuging To product, washed respectively 3 times with ethanol and deionized water, obtain composite;
(5)Take above-mentioned steps(4)In dusty material 0.0512g, acetylene black 0.0064g and Kynoar 0.00651g, drop Enter 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, after ball mill grinding 4h, mixed slurry is coated on stainless steel foil, at lower 80 DEG C of vacuum, do Dry 12h, obtains positive electrode.
Embodiment 3:
(1)0.3562g molybdenum trioxides, 15ml nitric acid, 15ml hydrogen peroxide and 43ml deionized waters are stirred into 2d under the conditions of 25 DEG C, Homogeneous solution is formed, is put into reactor, in 160 DEG C of baking oven, reacts 24h, white solid matter is obtained by centrifugation, Again with alternately washing 3 times of ethanol and deionized water, product is dried to obtain bar-shaped molybdenum trioxide at 60 DEG C;
(2)Take step(1)In product 0.03g and 0.2g cetabs be dissolved in 30ml deionized water, stir Mix 4h, form homogeneous solution, referred to as solution A, by 0.358g manganese nitrate and 0.484g Cys be dissolved in 30ml go from In sub- water, 4h is stirred, forms homogeneous solution, referred to as solution B;
(3)Take 0.0321g graphene oxide to be dissolved in 30ml deionized water, 1h is disperseed under ul-trasonic irradiation, formed solid Content is 1.07mg/ml graphene oxide suspension, by step(2)Described in solution A, B and graphene oxide mixed Close, homogeneous suspension obtained in the presence of ultrasonic wave, solution is placed in reactor, under 180 DEG C of baking ovens, reaction 24h, centrifugation obtain the solid matter of black, carry out alternately washing 3 times with ethanol and deionized water, are dried in vacuo at 80 DEG C To product;
(4)Take the product 0.2g in step (3) to be added in 40ml ethanol, add 2ml ammoniacal liquor, stir 1h, centrifugation is produced Thing, washed respectively 3 times with ethanol and deionized water, obtain composite;
(5)Take above-mentioned steps(4)In dusty material 0.0521g, acetylene black 0.0064g and Kynoar 0.00651g, drop Enter 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, after grinding 4h with ball mill ball, mixed slurry is coated on stainless steel foil, at lower 80 DEG C of vacuum, 14h is dried, obtains positive electrode.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of utilize sacrifices the side that template prepares the bar-shaped Zinc ion battery positive electrode of manganese sulfide/graphene oxide composite Nano Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)By molybdenum trioxide, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, deionized water according to volume ratio 1:8:8:20 ~ 40 are heated to after 20 ~ 25 mixing DEG C and stir 1 ~ 2 day, form homogeneous solution, be transferred to reactor, be placed in 150 ~ 200 DEG C of baking oven, successive reaction 12 ~ 24h, milky white solution is obtained, alternately washing several times, product is dried to obtain at 40 ~ 60 DEG C and received with ethanol and deionized water The bar-shaped molybdenum trioxide of rice;
(2)By step(1)Products therefrom is with surfactant according to mol ratio 1:15 ~ 20 are dissolved in appropriate alcohol solution, stir 15 ~ 60min is mixed, forms uniform solution, referred to as solution A, by manganese salt and sulphur source according to mol ratio 1:1 is sequentially added 10 ~ 20ml's In alcohol solution, 15~60min is stirred, forms uniform solution, referred to as solution B;
(3)A certain amount of graphene oxide is added in deionized water, 2~6h is disperseed under ul-trasonic irradiation, forms solid content For 0.1~2 mg/ml graphene oxide suspension, by step(2)Described in solution A, B and graphene oxide mixed Close, homogeneous suspension is obtained in the presence of ultrasonic wave, solution is poured into reactor, is positioned over 150 ~ 200 DEG C of baking oven In, 12 ~ 24h of successive reaction, centrifugation obtains the solid matter of black, is alternately washed several times with ethanol and deionized water, 40 ~ 60 Vacuum drying obtains product at DEG C;
(4)Above-mentioned product is scattered in appropriate ethanol solution, adds a certain amount of ammoniacal liquor, stir 1~4h, centrifugation is produced Thing, then washed respectively several times with ethanol and deionized water, obtain composite;
(5)Take step(4)In powdery product, acetylene black and Kynoar according to mass ratio 8:1:1, instill N- methyl pyrroles Pyrrolidone, after 2~4h of ball mill grinding, mixed slurry is coated on stainless steel foil, it is dry in 80~110 DEG C under vacuum condition Dry 10~14h, obtains positive electrode.
2. according to claim 1, it is a kind of using sacrifice template prepare manganese sulfide/bar-shaped zinc of graphene oxide composite Nano from The method of sub- cell positive material, it is characterised in that the step(2)Middle manganese salt is that manganese acetate, manganese chloride, manganese sulfate are therein It is a kind of.
3. according to claim 1, it is a kind of using sacrifice template prepare manganese sulfide/bar-shaped zinc of graphene oxide composite Nano from The method of sub- cell positive material, it is characterised in that the step(2)Middle sulphur source is thioacetamide, thiocarbamide, sulphur simple substance, L- Cysteine one kind therein.
4. according to claim 1, it is a kind of using sacrifice template prepare manganese sulfide/bar-shaped zinc of graphene oxide composite Nano from The method of sub- cell positive material, it is characterised in that the step(2)Middle alcohol solution be ethanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine wherein At least one.
5. according to claim 1, it is a kind of using sacrifice template prepare manganese sulfide/bar-shaped zinc of graphene oxide composite Nano from The method of sub- cell positive material, it is characterised in that the step(3)The content of middle graphene oxide is 2~4 wt%.
CN201711062295.5A 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of utilize sacrifices the method that template prepares the bar-shaped Zinc ion battery positive electrode of manganese sulfide/graphene oxide composite Nano Pending CN107799758A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110828802A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-21 吉首大学 Preparation method of high-power aqueous zinc ion battery positive electrode material
CN113830820A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-24 安徽工程大学 Tubular gallium oxide nano material and preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110828802A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-21 吉首大学 Preparation method of high-power aqueous zinc ion battery positive electrode material
CN113830820A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-24 安徽工程大学 Tubular gallium oxide nano material and preparation method and application thereof

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