CN107795738A - A kind of operating method of grid type flow valve - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of operating method of grid type flow valve, the operation of offside driving structure and grid type drive module are as follows：Rotate handwheel, and then rotate hand wheel pole and drive driving caliper scale to rotate, drive the lower end of first hollow block contact the top grid groove of caliper scale, rotate and lifted by the contact band ovable valve stem with grid groove, when first hollow block is moved to the upper end of the top grid groove, the hollow block of lower section is just moved to the lower end of the grid groove of lower section successively successively, rotate and lifted with the contact of each grid groove band ovable valve stem so as to pass sequentially through, after position limiting structure is contacted and coordinated with the locking groove, valve rod movement stops, and now the grid type flow valve is opened.

Description

A kind of operating method of grid type flow valve

Technical field

The present invention relates to flow valve field, and in particular to a kind of operating method of grid type flow valve.

Background technology

First, existing flow valve, for many years after use, it may appear that when needing the operating mode changed, but changing, because the years become Move, can not find the valve of identical specification；Note：Caliber size can be standard, but because valve is the parts of non-normal open, it is raw It is more to produce producer, although defining dimensional standard, this standard is only for external dimensions, when reality connects, due to internal thread, pad The manufacture of each producer of the structures such as piece will not be identical, so using when inevitably occur that pipeline connects error, it is this Error is probably 0.5mm, but for fluid conveying, 0.5mm causes serious leak enough.

The more seriously presence of negative clearance, it can not be properly settled after there is the problem.

2nd, in addition, existing flow valve, it is difficult there is also connection even if size is corresponding when being changed after long-term use, Because what the size reserved in pipeline to valve was to determine, the valve of identical size is if it is desired to connecting among two pipelines Size, it is necessary to which hard card gets on, or gets on by instrument hard card, because the size among two pipelines corresponds to the size of valve, no Installing space can be reserved.Can be connected in advance during initial installation, when maintenance is changed can only hard card get on.At this moment, often easily Pipe joint is caused to damage, causes damage to change a valve to valve interface, and causes damage to want to change pipeline to pipe joint Serious inconvenience can be caused to production and living.

For above-mentioned two problems, existing solution is that microgap uses pad mostly, but in high pressure industrial pipeline Pad cannot guarantee that high-seal.For negative clearance, not no good solution.

Valve union/pipe joint or pipe flange are not known where to begin more, because not similar to 0.5mm size, even if there is this The joint or flange of kind size, there is also connection adaptation issues.Specifically, outer-enwraped type pipe joint is inevitably absolute in other words The problem of size can not be adapted to 0.5mm be present, same internal connecting type pipe joint can not be also adapted to.

3rd, existing flow valve, because most of pipeline is arranged on, design is either buried in corner or pipeline is complicated, is changed It occur frequently that interfering with each other during valve, the drive part of especially valve is high high to be stretched out, when rotation is changed often with receiving space Or other pipelines interfere.

4th, existing flow valve, carry out precision control valve door aperture using graduated scale sometimes, or even can be controlled using sensor Valve opening processed.But add use cost.And the working environment of valve, if corner or burial, insufficient light can not See graduated scale clearly.

5th, existing poppet, small part special requirement can be driven using worm and gear, but often be arranged in pairs or groups with multiple parts Form drive mechanism, structure is complex, and only worm gear structure it is simple after, transmission agency is but can be only done, it is difficult to real Existing support function.

And existing electromagnetic drive, it is possible to achieve valve rod and drive part are from but being difficult to the lifting of big weight valve element.

Certainly, reduction box, change gear train etc. can play good result, but it is complicated, cost is high.

It can be seen that a kind of both flexible driving is difficult to find that in prior art, but good supporting force, key are the low driving sides of cost Formula.

6th, existing flow valve, when maintenance and cleaning needs to take apart, generally require directly to remove valve rod, but this is often Upper valve body, valve seat, valve rod, valve element etc. is needed all to remove.

7th, prior art flow valve, flowmeter are generally located on valve body-side, and small part is designed in valve body lower portion, and cruelly It is exposed at outside valve, precision instrument is fragile.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome above mentioned problem, the present invention proposes solve the valve of above-mentioned seven kinds of problems simultaneously.Solved by a kind of structure Seven kinds of problems.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of operating method of grid type flow valve, its Middle valve includes right valve barrel, middle valve body, left valve barrel, bicyclic cylinder, chute, fixing bolt, handwheel, temperature sensor, driving caliper scale, stream Gauge, valve rod, valve plate, grid groove, hollow block, position limiting structure, keep out of the way groove, outer cover, chamber, locking groove；On outer cover, with handwheel The vertical plane of bar, which is provided with, keeps out of the way groove, and the middle valve body top is T-shaped, and valve rod is oriented to through middle valve body top and by middle valve body； Grid type drive module, side driving structure, microgap adjusting module, valve opening feedback mechanism, sensing module are formed in valve；

Valve is proceeded as follows：Side driving structure sets as follows：Hand wheel pole is arranged on the left side of outer cover, prolongs in the horizontal direction Stretch, handwheel is connected to hand wheel pole left end, and driving caliper scale is connected to hand wheel pole right-hand member, and driving caliper scale diameter parallel is driven in horizontal plane Driving wheel chi driving stem is moved, the motion of valve rod drive valve plate；Grid type drive module structure is as follows：Handwheel connects hand wheel pole, hand Take turns bar connection driving caliper scale, driving caliper scale is first-class to be set up separately and put at 1 points, wherein three points set hollow blocks, a point is set Position limiting structure；Be arranged in parallel at least three grid grooves on valve rod, and three grid grooves prolong valve rod axis direction and are sequentially arranged, along valve Bar is circumferential, the starting point of next grid groove, is located at same vertical curve with the terminal of top grid groove successively, all grid grooves Bottom sets locking groove, the shape adaptation of locking groove and the position limiting structure, for position limiting structure insertion or leaves；Offside drives The operation of structure and grid type drive module is as follows：Handwheel is rotated, and then rotates hand wheel pole and drives driving caliper scale to rotate, driving The lower end of first hollow block contact the top grid groove of caliper scale, rotate and carry by the contact band ovable valve stem with grid groove Rise, when first hollow block is moved to the upper end of the top grid groove, under the hollow block of lower section is just moved to successively successively The lower end of the grid groove of side, rotate and lifted with the contact of each grid groove band ovable valve stem so as to pass sequentially through, work as position limiting structure After contacting and coordinate with the locking groove, valve rod movement stops, and now the grid type flow valve is opened；Valve opening is fed back The operating method of mechanism is as follows：Valve opening feedback mechanism includes the hollow block on driving caliper scale, utilizes hollow collision recognition degree High principle, when second hollow block and second grid groove contact-impact send the sound, as first gear valve opening, use Person can judge valve opening according to the sound and tactile；After position limiting structure is contacted and coordinated with the locking groove, it can not continue Lifting, it is the full-gear of the grid type flow valve；Microgap adjusting module structure is as follows：It is left valve barrel side in downstream, Unilateral microgap adjusting module is set, and the contracting of left valve barrel left end footpath, the bicyclic cylinder of footpath contracting part peripheral hardware, bicyclic cylinder upper end sets the cunning Groove, fixing bolt is set on chute, bicyclic cylinder is fixed on footpath contracting part by fixing bolt；To the behaviour of microgap adjusting module structure It is as follows to make method：When the grid type flow valve has microgap with docking between pipeline, lower fixing bolt is dismantled, it is mobile double Ring cylinder is to after correct position, with fixing bolt insertion chute, and inserts in the corresponding mounting hole of footpath contracting part；When the grid When negative clearance be present with docking between pipeline in formula flow valve, due to having reserved gap between the bicyclic cylinder of horizontal direction and left valve barrel, The lower fixing bolt of dismounting, bicyclic cylinder is moved to after correct position to the gap direction, with fixing bolt insertion chute, and insert In the corresponding mounting hole for entering footpath contracting part；Sensing module includes temperature sensor and flowmeter, and outer cover surrounds with middle valve body upper end The chamber, temperature sensor are arranged on one of inferior horn of the chamber, and flowmeter is arranged on another inferior horn of the chamber, Temperature sensor and flowmeter stretch into fluid flowing path through middle valve body upper wall, and the outer cover uses transparent material, made outside outer cover The considerable testing temperature of user, flow parameter.

Preferably so that deep among the grid groove, both ends are shallow.

Preferably so that the shallow end bearing of trend of the grid groove is adapted to hollow block trend, so as to smoothly be driven.

Preferably, the measure of precision needed according to valve opening, it is 4 to determine the hollow number of blocks.

Preferably so that 4 hollow blocks and 1 position limiting structure will drive circumferential five deciles of caliper scale, so as to accurately control Valve opening processed.

Preferably so that the position limiting structure is hook-type.

Preferably, after valve plate is closed, the depression of valve body lower portion in insertion.

Preferably, the open top of outer cover is opened, is passed through for valve rod.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1st, the 1st, 2 point proposed for background technology, the mode of unilateral slip docking has been used, bicyclic cylinder has specifically been employed and slides Dynamic design and Seal Design, solve adaptation issues, the hang-up for especially solving negative clearance, and prior art is not any Scheme can properly settle the problem as the present invention, realize the invention of developing formula.

, for background technology propose the 3rd point, employ side driving structure.

, for the 4th point of background technology, by physical fit, the sound that the collision between solid construction is sent is more vexed, leads to The collision crossed between hollow-core construction, the high sound of resolution is sent, gearshift is perceived using the sense of hearing and tactile of people.

, for the 5th point of background technology, for the deficiency of above-mentioned three kinds flexible formula type of drive, improvement employs more gears and faced When support and gear support completely, ensure flexibly and stably, to take into account cost.

, for the 6th point of background technology, employ easily separated driving structure.

, for the 7th point of background technology, employ the design that valve body top sets flowmeter, due to rational design before, Come so that valve body upper space reserves, and be unlikely to from valve body top cover too far, to be easy to observe flow meter data.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is closed position structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is lattice structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is present invention driving caliper scale structural representation.

Fig. 4 is outer cover and retreat structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure, reference is as follows：

1st, right valve barrel 2, middle valve body 3, left valve barrel 4, bicyclic cylinder 5, chute 6, fixing bolt 7, handwheel 8, temperature sensor 9, driving Caliper scale, 10, flowmeter 11, valve rod 12, valve plate

13rd, grid groove 14, hollow block 15, position limiting structure 16, keep out of the way groove 17, outer cover 18, chamber

19th, locking groove

Embodiment.

A kind of operating method of grid type flow valve, wherein valve include right valve barrel, middle valve body, left valve barrel, bicyclic cylinder, cunning Groove, fixing bolt, handwheel, temperature sensor, driving caliper scale, flowmeter, valve rod, valve plate, grid groove, hollow block, position limiting structure, Keep out of the way groove, outer cover, chamber, locking groove；On outer cover, it is provided with the plane vertical with hand wheel pole and keeps out of the way groove, the middle valve body top T-shaped, valve rod is oriented to through middle valve body top and by middle valve body；Formed in valve grid type drive module, side driving structure, micro- Gap adjusting module, valve opening feedback mechanism, sensing module；Valve is proceeded as follows：

Side driving structure sets as follows：Hand wheel pole is arranged on the left side of outer cover, and horizontally extending, handwheel is connected to hand wheel pole Left end, driving caliper scale are connected to hand wheel pole right-hand member, and driving caliper scale diameter parallel is moved in horizontal plane, driving caliper scale driving stem, Valve rod drive valve plate is moved；Grid type drive module structure is as follows：Handwheel connects hand wheel pole, hand wheel pole connection driving caliper scale, drives Driving wheel chi is first-class to be set up separately and puts at 1 points, wherein three points set hollow blocks, a point sets position limiting structure；It is parallel on valve rod At least three grid grooves are set, and three grid grooves prolong valve rod axis direction and are sequentially arranged, circumferential along valve rod, next grid groove Starting point, be located at same vertical curve with the terminal of top grid groove successively, the bottom of all grid grooves sets locking groove, only The shape adaptation of dynamic groove and the position limiting structure, for position limiting structure insertion or leave；

The operation of offside driving structure and grid type drive module is as follows：Handwheel is rotated, and then rotates hand wheel pole and drives driving Caliper scale rotates, and drives first hollow block of caliper scale to contact the lower end of the top grid groove, is driven by the contact with grid groove Valve rod is rotated and lifted, when first hollow block is moved to the upper end of the top grid groove, successively lower section hollow block just The lower end of the grid groove of lower section successively is moved to, rotates and carries with the contact of each grid groove band ovable valve stem so as to pass sequentially through Rise, after position limiting structure is contacted and coordinated with the locking groove, valve rod movement stops, and now the grid type flow valve is opened；

It is as follows to the operating method of valve opening feedback mechanism：Valve opening feedback mechanism includes the hollow block on driving caliper scale, Using the high principle of hollow collision recognition degree, when second hollow block and second grid groove contact-impact send the sound, it is First gear valve opening, user can judge valve opening according to the sound and tactile；When position limiting structure and the locking groove connect It after touching and coordinating, can not continue to lift up, be the full-gear of the grid type flow valve；Microgap adjusting module structure is as follows： It is left valve barrel side in downstream, unilateral microgap adjusting module is set, left valve barrel left end footpath is contracted, the bicyclic cylinder of footpath contracting part peripheral hardware, Bicyclic cylinder upper end sets the chute, sets fixing bolt on chute, bicyclic cylinder is fixed on footpath contracting part by fixing bolt；

It is as follows to the operating method of microgap adjusting module structure：When the grid type flow valve with dock between pipeline exist it is micro- During gap, lower fixing bolt is dismantled, after mobile bicyclic cylinder to correct position, with fixing bolt insertion chute, and insert footpath contracting In partial the corresponding mounting hole；When the grid type flow valve has negative clearance with docking between pipeline, due to horizontal direction Gap has been reserved between bicyclic cylinder and left valve barrel, has dismantled lower fixing bolt, bicyclic cylinder is moved to suitable position to the gap direction Postpone, inserted with fixing bolt in chute, and insert in the corresponding mounting hole of footpath contracting part；Sensing module includes temperature sensor And flowmeter, outer cover surround the chamber with middle valve body upper end, temperature sensor is arranged on one of inferior horn of the chamber, flow Meter is arranged on another inferior horn of the chamber, and temperature sensor and flowmeter stretch into fluid flowing path through middle valve body upper wall, institute State outer cover and use transparent material, the considerable testing temperature of user, flow parameter outside outer cover.

Further, it enables deep among the grid groove, both ends are shallow.So that the shallow end bearing of trend and hollow block of the grid groove Adaptation is moved towards, so as to smoothly be driven.The measure of precision needed according to valve opening, it is 4 to determine the hollow number of blocks.So that 4 hollow blocks and 1 position limiting structure will drive circumferential five deciles of caliper scale, so as to precision control valve door aperture.It is so that described Position limiting structure is hook-type.After valve plate is closed, the depression of valve body lower portion in insertion.

The open top of outer cover is opened, is passed through for valve rod.

Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment simultaneously is not used to limit this hair Bright the scope of the claims, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention, it is intended to be limited solely by the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of operating method of grid type flow valve, wherein the flow valve includes right valve barrel, middle valve body, left valve barrel, bicyclic It is cylinder, chute, fixing bolt, handwheel, temperature sensor, driving caliper scale, flowmeter, valve rod, valve plate, grid groove, hollow block, spacing Structure, keep out of the way groove, outer cover, chamber, locking groove；The middle valve body top is T-shaped, and valve rod is led through middle valve body top and by middle valve body To；Grid type drive module, side driving structure, microgap adjusting module, valve opening feedback mechanism, sensing mould are formed in valve Block；

It is characterized in that：Valve is proceeded as follows：

Side driving structure sets as follows：Hand wheel pole is arranged on the left side of outer cover, and horizontally extending, handwheel is connected to hand wheel pole Left end, driving caliper scale are connected to hand wheel pole right-hand member, and driving caliper scale diameter parallel is moved in horizontal plane, driving caliper scale driving stem, Valve rod drive valve plate is moved, and on outer cover, is provided with the plane vertical with hand wheel pole and is kept out of the way groove；Grid type drive module structure is such as Under：Handwheel connect hand wheel pole, hand wheel pole connection driving caliper scale, driving caliper scale it is first-class set up separately put, wherein at least three at 1 points Individual point sets hollow block, and a point sets position limiting structure；Be arranged in parallel at least three grid grooves on valve rod, and three grid grooves prolong valve Rod axis direction is sequentially arranged, along valve rod circumference and the starting point of the next grid groove of valve rod direction of improvement, successively with top The terminal of one grid groove is located at same vertical curve, and the bottom of all grid grooves sets locking groove, locking groove and the limit The shape adaptation of bit architecture, for position limiting structure insertion or leave；

The operation of offside driving structure and grid type drive module is as follows：Handwheel is rotated, and then rotates hand wheel pole and drives driving Caliper scale rotates, and drives first hollow block of caliper scale to contact the lower end of the top grid groove, is driven by the contact with grid groove Valve rod is rotated and lifted, when first hollow block is moved to the upper end of the top grid groove, successively lower section hollow block just The lower end of the grid groove of lower section successively is moved to, rotates and carries with the contact of each grid groove band ovable valve stem so as to pass sequentially through Rise, after position limiting structure is contacted and coordinated with the locking groove, valve rod movement stops, and now the grid type flow valve is opened；

It is as follows to the operating method of valve opening feedback mechanism：Valve opening feedback mechanism includes the hollow block on driving caliper scale, Using the high principle of hollow collision sound resolution, when second hollow block and second grid groove contact-impact send the sound, As first gear valve opening, user can judge valve opening according to the sound and tactile；When position limiting structure and the stop It after groove is contacted and coordinated, can not continue to lift up, be the full-gear of the grid type flow valve；

Microgap adjusting module structure is as follows：It is left valve barrel side in downstream, unilateral microgap adjusting module, a left valve barrel left side is set Footpath contracting, the bicyclic cylinder of footpath contracting part peripheral hardware are held, bicyclic cylinder upper end sets the chute, fixing bolt, fixing bolt are set on chute Bicyclic cylinder is fixed on footpath contracting part；

It is as follows to the operating method of microgap adjusting module structure：When the grid type flow valve with dock between pipeline exist it is micro- During gap, lower fixing bolt is dismantled, after mobile bicyclic cylinder to correct position, with fixing bolt insertion chute, and insert footpath contracting In partial the corresponding mounting hole；When the grid type flow valve has negative clearance with docking between pipeline, due to horizontal direction Gap has been reserved between bicyclic cylinder and left valve barrel, has dismantled lower fixing bolt, bicyclic cylinder is moved to suitable position to the gap direction Postpone, inserted with fixing bolt in chute, and insert in the corresponding mounting hole of footpath contracting part；

Sensing module includes temperature sensor and flowmeter, and outer cover surrounds the chamber with middle valve body upper end, and temperature sensor is set In one of inferior horn of the chamber, flowmeter is arranged on another inferior horn of the chamber, and temperature sensor and flowmeter are worn Cross middle valve body upper wall and stretch into fluid flowing path, the outer cover uses transparent material, from the considerable testing temperature of outside user, the stream of outer cover Measure parameter.

A kind of 2. operating method of grid type flow valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Among the grid groove Deep, both ends are shallow.

A kind of 3. operating method of grid type flow valve according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The grid groove it is shallow End bearing of trend is adapted to hollow block trend, so as to smoothly be driven.

A kind of 4. operating method of grid type flow valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to valve opening need The measure of precision wanted, it is 4 to determine the hollow number of blocks.

A kind of 5. operating method of grid type flow valve according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：4 hollow blocks Circumferential five deciles of caliper scale will be driven with 1 position limiting structure, so as to precision control valve door aperture.

A kind of 6. operating method of grid type flow valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The position limiting structure is Hook-type.

A kind of 7. operating method of grid type flow valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is embedding after valve plate is closed Enter the depression of middle valve body lower portion.

A kind of 8. operating method of grid type flow valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When valve rod is lifted, beat Over the open top covered, passed through for valve rod.