CN107793503A - A kind of ultraviolet initiator and its synthetic method - Google Patents

A kind of ultraviolet initiator and its synthetic method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107793503A
CN107793503A CN201710913670.6A CN201710913670A CN107793503A CN 107793503 A CN107793503 A CN 107793503A CN 201710913670 A CN201710913670 A CN 201710913670A CN 107793503 A CN107793503 A CN 107793503A
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China
Prior art keywords
acetone
methyl isophthalic
synthetic method
initiator
stirring
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CN201710913670.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王崇年
刘长波
杨志勇
江志强
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DALIAN TRICO CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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DALIAN TRICO CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/10Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • C07D295/104Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
    • C07D295/108Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F120/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F120/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F120/10Esters
    • C08F120/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F120/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ultraviolet initiator and its synthetic method, the initiator triggers olefin(e) acid ester type compound monomer internal double bond active under action of ultraviolet light, causes such compound polymerization, is crosslinked so as to complete solidification process.This initiator can be used cooperatively with other curing agent and prepare high density compact disc, photosensitive printed board, microporous barrier, dental material, photoresist, offset ink etc..The ultraviolet initiator and synthetic method of the present invention, technological operation is simple, equipment requirement is low, and discarded object is few, environmentally friendly, reaction conversion ratio can reach more than 95%, product purity is high, can reach more than 99.5%, commercial viability is high, dissolubility is fabulous in the product organic solvent, and the crystallization time is longer.

Description

A kind of ultraviolet initiator and its synthetic method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultraviolet initiator and its synthetic method.
Background technology
Ultraviolet light solidification mainly triggers matrix resin aggressiveness by ultraviolet excitation light trigger, so as to reach solidification mesh 's.Ultraviolet initiator is the middle important component that ultraviolet cured adhesive sticks agent, and its effect is:Chemistry occurs instead after absorbing ultraviolet light Should, the reactive radical species for triggering solidification are produced, so that polymerisation solidification occurs for active group in adhesive.It is existing ultraviolet Light trigger efficiency of initiation is low, and synthetic reaction difficulty is big, and yield is not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ultraviolet initiator and its synthetic method, and the initiator is under action of ultraviolet light Trigger olefin(e) acid ester type compound (example acrylate, methacrylate) monomer internal double bond activity, cause such compound to polymerize, It is crosslinked so as to complete solidification process.This initiator can with other curing agent with the use of prepare high density compact disc, photosensitive printed board, Microporous barrier, dental material, photoresist, offset ink etc..
The used to achieve the above object technical scheme of the present invention is:A kind of ultraviolet initiator, the initiator are 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(9.9- dialkyl fluorenyls) -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone, its structural formula are:
Wherein, R=CnH2n+1, n=2~8.
The synthetic method of above-mentioned ultraviolet initiator is that following three step of reaction point is carried out:
1)
2)
3)
Further, the specific synthetic method of step 1) is:Fluorenes adds dichloromethane, chloro isobutyryl chloride, opens stirring, - 5-0 DEG C are cooled to, adds alchlor, less than 10 DEG C reaction 6h is finished, reaction solution is poured into and mixed by what hydrochloric acid and trash ice formed Acidolysis in compound, add dichloromethane and stir 3 hours, concentration of organic layers after liquid separation, methanol, cooling knot are added when there is solid Crystalline substance, filtering, drying obtain celadon solid, the chloro- 1- acetone of as 2- methyl isophthalic acids-fluorenyl -2-.
Further, the specific synthetic method of step 2) is:Nitrogen protection is lower to add 2- methyl isophthalic acids-chloro- 1- third of fluorenyl -2- With sodium methoxide epoxidation reaction occurs for ketone, oxidized calcium treating, is incubated 68 DEG C and reacts 6 hours, is cooled to 50 DEG C of addition morpholines and protects 125 DEG C are warming up to after temperature stirring 0.5h, methanol, stirring reaction 14h are reclaimed by rectifier unit in temperature-rise period, cooling decompression returns Morpholine is received, crude product adds toluene and the stirring 2 hours of 50 DEG C of activated carbon is decolourized, and filtering, removal of solvent under reduced pressure toluene adds methanol liter Temperature crystallization, obtains yellow solid, as 2- methyl isophthalic acids-fluorenyl -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone to return stirring 1.0h slow coolings;
Further, the specific synthetic method of step 3) is:2- methyl isophthalic acids-fluorenyl -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone, the tetrabutyl Ammonium bromide and chlorobutane mixing, it is warming up to 78 DEG C and the 50%NaOH aqueous solution is added dropwise to system, drip and finish 82 DEG C of insulation reaction 4.0h, instead It should terminate to cool, add water and toluene stirring 0.5h, liquid separation is organic to be added to activated carbon decolorizing, filtering, removal of solvent under reduced pressure first Benzene adds methanol crystallizing at room temperature 6~8 hours, continues to be cooled to 0~5 DEG C of stirring 5h after separating out solid, filters, drying, obtain white Color solid 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(9.9- dibutylfluorenyls) -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone.
The ultraviolet initiator and synthetic method of the present invention, technological operation is simple, and equipment requirement is low, and discarded object is few, to ring Border is friendly, and reaction conversion ratio can reach more than 95%, and product purity is high, can reach more than 99.5%, and commercial viability is high, Dissolubility is fabulous in the product organic solvent, and the crystallization time is longer.
Embodiment
Explanation is further explained to the present invention with reference to specific embodiment.
The ultraviolet initiator of the present invention is 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(9.9- dialkyl fluorenyls) -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone, and it is tied Structure formula is:
Wherein, R=CnH2n+1, n=2~8.
Its synthetic method is specially:
1) fluorenes 35.5g adds 120g dichloromethane, chloro isobutyryl chloride 30.1g, opens stirring, is cooled to -5-0 DEG C, point (10 times) addition alchlors are criticized, less than 10 DEG C reaction 6h is finished, reaction solution is poured into what is be made up of 50g hydrochloric acid and 150g trash ices Acidolysis in mixture, add 150g dichloromethane and stir 3 hours.Concentration of organic layers after liquid separation, 150g is added when there is solid Methanol, decrease temperature crystalline, filtering, drying obtain the chloro- 1- acetone of celadon solid 46.3g, as 2- methyl isophthalic acid-fluorenyl -2-, contained Amount:98.5%, yield:80%;
2) 2- methyl isophthalic acids-chloro- 1- acetone 27g of fluorenyl -2- are added in the lower 250ml there-necked flasks of nitrogen protection, is aoxidized through 1.76g With 7.0g sodium methoxides epoxidation reaction occurs for calcium treating, is incubated 68 DEG C and reacts 6 hours, is cooled to 50 DEG C and adds the insulation of 68g morpholines 125 DEG C are warming up to after stirring 0.5h, methanol, stirring reaction 14h, cooling decompression recovery are reclaimed by rectifier unit in temperature-rise period Morpholine, crude product adds 170g toluene and the stirring 2 hours of 50 degree of 1.76g activated carbons is decolourized, filtering.Removal of solvent under reduced pressure toluene adds 60g methanol is warming up to return stirring 1.0h slow coolings, crystallization, obtains yellow solid 31.2g, as 2- methyl isophthalic acid-fluorenyls- 2- morpholinyl -1- acetone, yield 77%, content 98.5%.
3) weigh 2- methyl isophthalic acids-fluorenyl -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone 30g, TBAB 0.6g and 34 grams of chlorobutane is mixed Close, be warming up to 78 DEG C and 50%NaOH aqueous solution 72g is added dropwise to system, drip and finish 82 DEG C of insulation reaction 4.0h, reaction terminates cooling, added Enter water 50g and toluene 58g stirring 0.5h, liquid separation, it is organic be added to 3g activated carbon decolorizings, filtering, removal of solvent under reduced pressure toluene add Enter 38g methanol crystallizing at room temperature 6~8 hours, continue to be cooled to 0~5 DEG C of stirring 5h after separating out solid, filter, drying, obtain white Solid 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(9.9- dibutylfluorenyls) -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone, 30.5g, yield 80%, content 99.5%.
This product triggers double in olefin(e) acid ester type compound (example acrylate, methacrylate) monomer under action of ultraviolet light Key activity, cause such compound polymerization, be crosslinked so as to complete solidification process, can directly be inferred to solidify by product structure Principle is as follows:
The initiation and growth of chain:
Olefin(e) acid ester type compound solidification process is realized based on above-mentioned principle.
Photoinitiation Property is studied:
Numbering Title Source
1 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(9.9- diethyl fluorenyl) -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone Self-control
2 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(9.9- dibutylfluorenyls) -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone Self-control
3 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(9.9- dioctyls fluorenyl) -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone Self-control
Prepolymer:Methyl acrylate
Laboratory apparatus:Uv analyzer
Product Photoinitiation Property is tested:
Numbering Aerobic hardening time (min) Anaerobic hardening time (min) Temperature (DEG C)
1 63 48 25
2 70 50 25
3 78 55 25
Dissolubility is fabulous in organic solvent for product, with 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(9.9- dibutylfluorenyls) -2- morpholinyls -1- third (sample 100g is taken exemplified by ketone), and data are as follows:

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ultraviolet initiator, it is characterised in that the initiator is 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(9.9- dialkyl fluorenyls) -2- Quinoline base -1- acetone, its structural formula are:
Wherein, R=CnH2n+1, n=2~8.
2. the synthetic method of ultraviolet initiator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that following three step of reaction point is carried out:
1)
2)
3)
3. the synthetic method of ultraviolet initiator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the specific synthesis side of step 1) Method is:Fluorenes adds dichloromethane, chloro isobutyryl chloride, opens stirring, is cooled to -5-0 DEG C, adds alchlor, finishes 10 DEG C 6h is reacted below, reaction solution is poured into acidolysis in the mixture being made up of hydrochloric acid and trash ice, is added dichloromethane and is stirred 3 hours, Concentration of organic layers after liquid separation, methanol is added when there is solid, decrease temperature crystalline, filtering, dries and obtains celadon solid, as 2- The chloro- 1- acetone of methyl isophthalic acid-fluorenyl -2-.
4. the synthetic method of ultraviolet initiator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the specific synthesis side of step 2) Method is:Nitrogen protection is lower to add 2- methyl isophthalic acids-chloro- 1- acetone of fluorenyl -2-, and oxidized calcium treating and sodium methoxide generation epoxidation are anti- Should, it is incubated 68 DEG C and reacts 6 hours, is warming up to 125 DEG C after being cooled to 50 DEG C of addition morpholine insulated and stirred 0.5h, leads in temperature-rise period Rectifier unit recovery methanol is crossed, stirring reaction 14h, cooling decompression recovery morpholine, crude product adds toluene and 50 DEG C of activated carbon stirs 2 Hour decolourizes, and filtering, removal of solvent under reduced pressure toluene adds methanol and is warming up to return stirring 1.0h slow coolings, crystallizes, obtains Huang Color solid, as 2- methyl isophthalic acid-fluorenyl -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone;
5. the synthetic method of ultraviolet initiator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the specific synthesis side of step 3) Method is:2- methyl isophthalic acids-fluorenyl -2- morpholinyl -1- acetone, TBAB and chlorobutane mixing, are warming up to 78 DEG C of dropwise additions For the 50%NaOH aqueous solution to system, drop finishes 82 DEG C of insulation reaction 4.0h, and reaction terminates cooling, addition water and toluene stirring 0.5h, Liquid separation, it is organic be added to activated carbon decolorizing, filtering, removal of solvent under reduced pressure toluene add methanol crystallizing at room temperature 6~8 hours, separate out Continue to be cooled to 0~5 DEG C of stirring 5h after solid, filter, drying, obtain white solid 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(9.9- dibutylfluorenyls)- 2- morpholinyl -1- acetone.
CN201710913670.6A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of ultraviolet initiator and its synthetic method Pending CN107793503A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108117616A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-05 惠州市华泓新材料股份有限公司 Dibutylfluorenyl derivative and its application as photoinitiator
WO2020241328A1 (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-03 株式会社Dnpファインケミカル Photosensitive colored resin composition for color filter, cured object, color filter, and display device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6673850B1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2004-01-06 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation Photoinitiators and their applications
CN103012317A (en) * 2012-12-23 2013-04-03 惠州市华泓新材料有限公司 Alkyl phenyl derivative and application of alkyl phenyl derivative as photoinitiator
CN106883114A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 常州强力先端电子材料有限公司 A kind of fluorenes class polyfunctionality light trigger and its preparation and application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6673850B1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2004-01-06 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation Photoinitiators and their applications
CN103012317A (en) * 2012-12-23 2013-04-03 惠州市华泓新材料有限公司 Alkyl phenyl derivative and application of alkyl phenyl derivative as photoinitiator
CN106883114A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 常州强力先端电子材料有限公司 A kind of fluorenes class polyfunctionality light trigger and its preparation and application

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108117616A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-05 惠州市华泓新材料股份有限公司 Dibutylfluorenyl derivative and its application as photoinitiator
WO2019101142A1 (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-31 惠州市华泓新材料股份有限公司 Dibutylfluorene derivative and application thereof as photoinitiator
CN108117616B (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-08-09 惠州市华泓新材料股份有限公司 Dibutylfluorenyl derivative and its application as photoinitiator
US11560362B2 (en) 2017-11-22 2023-01-24 Huizhou Huahong New Material Co., Ltd. Dibutylfluorene derivative and application thereof as photoinitiator
WO2020241328A1 (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-03 株式会社Dnpファインケミカル Photosensitive colored resin composition for color filter, cured object, color filter, and display device
JP6817503B1 (en) * 2019-05-29 2021-01-20 株式会社Dnpファインケミカル Photosensitive colored resin compositions for color filters, cured products, color filters, and display devices

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