CN107791614A - The preparation of graphene composite film and its processing technology - Google Patents

The preparation of graphene composite film and its processing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107791614A
CN107791614A CN201710952944.2A CN201710952944A CN107791614A CN 107791614 A CN107791614 A CN 107791614A CN 201710952944 A CN201710952944 A CN 201710952944A CN 107791614 A CN107791614 A CN 107791614A
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China
Prior art keywords
graphene
film
preparation
graphite
composite film
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CN201710952944.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱洋
邵蓉
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Nanjing Xuyurui Material Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Xuyurui Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710952944.2A priority Critical patent/CN107791614A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B32B9/007Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation of graphene composite film and its processing technology, the strong oxidizer of the graphite of 10 parts by weight and the mass fraction 85%-98% of 5 parts by weight is taken to mix 5min-8min, standing 20min-30min obtains graphite emulsion I after adding the parts by weight stirring of organic polymer coargulator polyacrylamide 1-3 afterwards, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of preparation of graphene composite film of the invention and its processing technology pass through the redox and extraction to graphene, greatly increase the purity of graphene, the effective impurity as Na and Al eliminated in graphene, and the middle film layer of the graphene composite film produced is provided with circular hole, can be when film body be bent, wider space is provided for film body, substantially increase the pliability of graphene composite film, when manufacturing graphene film, the method for introducing centrifugation film forming, make the graphene film formed more uniform, thin and thick difference is smaller, greatly facilitate the processing of follow-up film body.

Description

The preparation of graphene composite film and its processing technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of composite membrane and its processing technology, the preparation of specially a kind of graphene composite film and its add Work technique.
Background technology
Graphene(It is a kind of cellular flat film formed by carbon atom with sp2 hybrid forms, is a kind of only one The quasi- two-dimensional material of atomic layer level thickness, monoatomic layer graphite is done so being called.Univ Manchester UK physicist An De Lie Gaimu and Constantine's Nuo Woxiao loves, graphene is isolated from graphite with micromechanics stripping method success, therefore altogether With acquisition Nobel Prize in physics in 2010.The method of the common power production of graphene is mechanical stripping method, oxidation-reduction method, Film production method is chemical vapour deposition technique(CVD).Because its very good intensity, flexible, conductive, heat conduction, optics are special Property, it is obtained for significant progress in fields such as physics, materialogy, electronic information, computer, Aero-Space.
The existing pliability on graphene composite film still has much room for improvement, and the purity of graphene is handled in the preparation It is proper also further to increase, and during graphene film forming, if film body is uniform, advantageously reduce adding for follow-up graphene film Work, simplify the following process of graphene film.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation of graphene composite film and its processing technology and preparation method thereof, with Solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:The preparation and its processing of a kind of graphene composite film Technique, comprise the technical steps that:
1)The removal of impurities of graphene:The strong oxidizer of the graphite of 10 parts by weight and the mass fraction 85% -98% of 5 parts by weight is taken to mix Stir 5min-8min, it is rear add after the parts by weight stirring of organic polymer coargulator polyacrylamide 1-3 stand 20min- 30min obtains graphite emulsion I, and graphite emulsion I then is obtained into aquadag by the filter screen that aperture is 0.1mm -0.3mm Turbid II, then stirred in inflation by ozone into graphite emulsion II, be continued for 10min -20min and obtain graphite Emulsion III, finally graphite emulsion IIII will be obtained by the filter screen that aperture is 0.1mm -0.3mm again;
2)The separation of graphene:By step 1)The ethanol solution of obtained graphite emulsion IIII and mass fraction 75% -88% and Clear water is mixed, and stirs 4min -7min, stands 20min -30min afterwards, and band polyacrylamide is dissolved in ethanol solution, and graphite is quiet It is placed in lower floor's clear water, isolates the muddy water with graphite, be placed in 65 °C -70 °C of hothouse, by moisture in muddy water Mass fraction drying is to 50% -60%;
3)Graphene film I preparation:Take step 2)The muddy water with graphite obtained is placed in the container equipped with filter membrane, in vacuum Spend under the conditions of 0.03~-0.1MPa, to be filtered by vacuum, and make container carry out turning for 200~400rpm of rotating speed when filtering It is dynamic, continue 1h -2h, make graphene film uniformly be distributed under the influence of centrifugal force on the filter membrane of container, taking-up filter membrane simultaneously will Graphene film separates with filter membrane;
4)Graphene film II processing:By step 3)Obtain graphene film I to be placed in perforating press, be punched out, processing forms stone Aperture on black alkene film II, graphene film II is 0.1mm-0.25mm, and every cubic decimeter of average mark be furnished with 80-100 this The circular hole of sample;
5)Graphene film I's and graphene film II is compound:Between graphene film II is placed in into two graphene film I, and pass through liquid Glue sticking connects to form graphene composite film;
The strong oxidizer is one or both of the concentrated sulfuric acid and permanganic acid.
The thickness of the graphene film II is 0.6mm -0.8mm.
The thickness of the graphene film I is 0.3mm -0.5mm.
The organic polymer coargulator polyacrylamide can be replaced by polyvinyl pyridine salt or polyethyleneimine.
The step 5)In liquid glue be specially the elastic gums of G -988.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of preparation of graphene composite film of the invention and its processing technology pass through to graphite The redox and extraction of alkene, the purity of graphene is greatly increased, effectively eliminate picture Na and Al in graphene Such impurity, and the middle film layer of the graphene composite film produced is provided with circular hole, can be provided when film body bends for film body Wider space, the pliability of graphene composite film is substantially increased, when manufacturing graphene film, introduce the side of centrifugation film forming Method, make the graphene film of formation more uniform, thin and thick difference is smaller, greatly facilitates the processing of follow-up film body.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment further instruction, but following detailed description should not be done and be managed Solve the limitation to invent body.Those of ordinary skill in the art can apparently make various on the basis of the present invention Change and change, it should within the scope of invention.
A kind of preparation of graphene composite film and its processing technology, are comprised the technical steps that:
1)The removal of impurities of graphene:The strong oxidizer of the graphite of 10 parts by weight and the mass fraction 85% -98% of 5 parts by weight is taken to mix Stir 5min-8min, it is rear add after the parts by weight stirring of organic polymer coargulator polyacrylamide 1-3 stand 20min- 30min obtains graphite emulsion I, and graphite emulsion I then is obtained into aquadag by the filter screen that aperture is 0.1mm -0.3mm Turbid II, then stirred in inflation by ozone into graphite emulsion II, be continued for 10min -20min and obtain graphite Emulsion III, finally graphite emulsion IIII will be obtained by the filter screen that aperture is 0.1mm -0.3mm again;
2)The separation of graphene:By step 1)The ethanol solution of obtained graphite emulsion IIII and mass fraction 75% -88% and Clear water is mixed, and stirs 4min -7min, stands 20min -30min afterwards, and band polyacrylamide is dissolved in ethanol solution, and graphite is quiet It is placed in lower floor's clear water, isolates the muddy water with graphite, be placed in 65 °C -70 °C of hothouse, by moisture in muddy water Mass fraction drying, by the reduction and extraction to graphene inside impurity, greatly increases graphene to 50% -60% Purity, effectively eliminate the impurity as Na and Al in graphene;
3)Graphene film I preparation:Take step 2)The muddy water with graphite obtained is placed in the container equipped with filter membrane, in vacuum Spend under the conditions of 0.03~-0.1MPa, to be filtered by vacuum, and make container carry out turning for 200~400rpm of rotating speed when filtering It is dynamic, continue 1h -2h, make graphene film uniformly be distributed under the influence of centrifugal force on the filter membrane of container, taking-up filter membrane simultaneously will Graphene film separates with filter membrane, introduce centrifugation film forming method, make the graphene film of formation more uniform, thin and thick difference compared with It is small, greatly facilitate the processing of follow-up film body;
4)Graphene film II processing:By step 3)Obtain graphene film I to be placed in perforating press, be punched out, processing forms stone Aperture on black alkene film II, graphene film II is 0.1mm-0.25mm, and every cubic decimeter of average mark be furnished with 80-100 this The circular hole of sample, it can provide wider space when film body bends for film body, substantially increase the pliability of graphene composite film;
5)Graphene film I's and graphene film II is compound:Between graphene film II is placed in into two graphene film I, and pass through liquid Glue sticking connects to form graphene composite film;
The strong oxidizer is one or both of the concentrated sulfuric acid and permanganic acid.
The thickness of the graphene film II is 0.6mm -0.8mm.
The thickness of the graphene film I is 0.3mm -0.5mm.
The organic polymer coargulator polyacrylamide can be replaced by polyvinyl pyridine salt or polyethyleneimine.
The step 5)In liquid glue be specially the elastic gums of G -988, such a colloid bond to be formed graphene film I and The material that graphene film II is combined into, it is not easy to fall off because of bending.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology that the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic forms Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature The other technical schemes for being combined and being formed.Such as features described above has similar work(with (but not limited to) disclosed herein The technical scheme that the technical characteristic of energy is replaced mutually and formed.

Claims (6)

1. preparation and its processing technology of a kind of graphene composite film, it is characterised in that:Comprise the technical steps that:
1)The removal of impurities of graphene:The strong oxidizer of the graphite of 10 parts by weight and the mass fraction 85% -98% of 5 parts by weight is taken to mix Stir 5min-8min, it is rear add after the parts by weight stirring of organic polymer coargulator polyacrylamide 1-3 stand 20min- 30min obtains graphite emulsion I, and graphite emulsion I then is obtained into aquadag by the filter screen that aperture is 0.1mm -0.3mm Turbid II, then stirred in inflation by ozone into graphite emulsion II, be continued for 10min -20min and obtain graphite Emulsion III, finally graphite emulsion IIII will be obtained by the filter screen that aperture is 0.1mm -0.3mm again;
2)The separation of graphene:By step 1)The ethanol solution of obtained graphite emulsion IIII and mass fraction 75% -88% and Clear water is mixed, and stirs 4min -7min, stands 20min -30min afterwards, and band polyacrylamide is dissolved in ethanol solution, and graphite is quiet It is placed in lower floor's clear water, isolates the muddy water with graphite, be placed in 65 °C -70 °C of hothouse, by moisture in muddy water Mass fraction drying is to 50% -60%;
3)Graphene film I preparation:Take step 2)The muddy water with graphite obtained is placed in the container equipped with filter membrane, in vacuum Spend under the conditions of 0.03~-0.1MPa, to be filtered by vacuum, and make container carry out turning for 200~400rpm of rotating speed when filtering It is dynamic, continue 1h -2h, make graphene film uniformly be distributed under the influence of centrifugal force on the filter membrane of container, taking-up filter membrane simultaneously will Graphene film separates with filter membrane;
4)Graphene film II processing:By step 3)Obtain graphene film I to be placed in perforating press, be punched out, processing forms stone Aperture on black alkene film II, graphene film II is 0.1mm-0.25mm, and every cubic decimeter of average mark be furnished with 80-100 this The circular hole of sample;
5)Graphene film I's and graphene film II is compound:Between graphene film II is placed in into two graphene film I, and pass through liquid Glue sticking connects to form graphene composite film.
2. preparation and its processing technology of a kind of graphene composite film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described strong Oxidant is one or both of the concentrated sulfuric acid and permanganic acid.
3. preparation and its processing technology of a kind of graphene composite film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stone Black alkene film II thickness is 0.6mm -0.8mm.
4. preparation and its processing technology of a kind of graphene composite film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stone Black alkene film I thickness is 0.3mm -0.5mm.
5. preparation and its processing technology of a kind of graphene composite film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to have Machine high polymer coagulant polyacrylamide can be replaced by polyvinyl pyridine salt or polyethyleneimine.
6. preparation and its processing technology of a kind of graphene composite film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 5) In liquid glue be specially the elastic gums of G -988.
CN201710952944.2A 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 The preparation of graphene composite film and its processing technology Pending CN107791614A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111263568A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-06-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Heat dissipation material, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103864059A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Graphene high-efficiency preparation method based on extraction purification technology
CN104556018A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-04-29 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of high quality graphene conductive film
CN105575679A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 福州多维炭环保技术有限公司 Method for preparing graphene membrane electrode
CN106139923A (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-11-23 中国科学院上海高等研究院 A kind of graphene oxide framework material composite membrane and its preparation method and application
CN106276872A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 合肥工业大学 The preparation method of self-supporting transparent conductive graphene membrane

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103864059A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Graphene high-efficiency preparation method based on extraction purification technology
CN104556018A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-04-29 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of high quality graphene conductive film
CN106139923A (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-11-23 中国科学院上海高等研究院 A kind of graphene oxide framework material composite membrane and its preparation method and application
CN105575679A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 福州多维炭环保技术有限公司 Method for preparing graphene membrane electrode
CN106276872A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 合肥工业大学 The preparation method of self-supporting transparent conductive graphene membrane

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111263568A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-06-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Heat dissipation material, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment
CN111263568B (en) * 2020-01-22 2022-03-11 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Heat dissipation material, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment

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Application publication date: 20180313