CN107791536A - A kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting - Google Patents

A kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107791536A
CN107791536A CN201711045864.5A CN201711045864A CN107791536A CN 107791536 A CN107791536 A CN 107791536A CN 201711045864 A CN201711045864 A CN 201711045864A CN 107791536 A CN107791536 A CN 107791536A
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China
Prior art keywords
component
plastic sheeting
die head
temperature
masterbatch
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Pending
Application number
CN201711045864.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马迎春
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711045864.5A priority Critical patent/CN107791536A/en
Publication of CN107791536A publication Critical patent/CN107791536A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0018Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0021Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with joining, lining or laminating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92857Extrusion unit
    • B29C2948/92904Die; Nozzle zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2323/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2451/00Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2451/06Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/04Antistatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting, it is characterised in that the dispensing of plastic sheeting is:Polypropylene component is 55 95%, the modified by maleic acid anhydride graft thing component of polyolefin is 2 30%, masterbatch component is 0.5 30%, the antitack agent component that described masterbatch includes is 0 2%, antistatic additive component is 0 5%, delustring masterbatch component is 0 20%, and titanium dioxide and calcium carbonate components are 0 20%.The present invention has applicability wider, the oriented film that Low Temperature Thermal seals between cost lower paper and plastic sheeting or plastic sheeting, when the film is with paper or other Film laminateds, without glue coating, by Low Temperature Thermal sealing with compound, the features such as compound tense will not produce toxic gas can be completed by compound object contact.

Description

A kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting.
Background technology
At present, paper plastic structure is poor to the adaptability of paper, narrow application range, no glue composite membrane high processing costs.Expects pipe Important component of the material as chemical building material, because with current loss is small, energy-conservation, section material, protecting ecology, be completed it is convenient etc. excellent Point, it is widely used in the fields such as building water supply and drainage, cities and towns plumbing and Gas Pipe, turns into the main force of new century urban construction pipe network Army.As consumer's quality requirements environmentally friendly to product, healthy, durable etc. improve constantly, China's plastic conduit is in yield While increase, product quality level improves constantly, and the technological progress of industry is constantly accelerated, and brand scale enterprise is on the increase, New material, new construction kind continue to bring out, and advanced system design philosophies emerge in an endless stream, and the feature of product is more obvious, should Further widened with field.
The content of the invention
It is wider it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of applicability, the lower paper of cost and plastic sheeting or plastics The oriented film that Low Temperature Thermal seals between film, when the film is with paper or other Film laminateds, without glue coating, by low For warm sealing with that can be completed by compound object contact compound, compound tense will not produce toxic gas.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting, it is characterised in that the dispensing of plastic sheeting is:Polypropylene component is 55- 95%, the modified by maleic acid anhydride graft thing component of polyolefin is 2-30%, and masterbatch component is 0.5-30%,
The antitack agent component that described masterbatch includes is 0-2%, and antistatic additive component is 0-5%, delustring masterbatch component For 0-20%, titanium dioxide and calcium carbonate components are 0-20%.
A kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting comprises the steps of:
Dispensing is added in corresponding extruder into 180 DEG C -280 DEG C to be melted, plastify, extrudes and confluxes in T-shaped or clothing Frame pattern head, by die head in 180 DEG C of -280 DEG C of extrusions;
The die head extrudate of supporting layer is cooled down by 10 DEG C -60 DEG C of cooling device, forms diaphragm;
Diaphragm is preheated successively through longitudinal stretching machine, longitudinal stretching and thermal finalization, 100 DEG C of -170 DEG C of preheatings are longitudinal to draw It is 2-6 to stretch multiplying power, and draft temperature is 60 DEG C -160 DEG C, and the temperature of thermal finalization is 90 DEG C -170 DEG C;
Now, the resin of at least one layer of low-temperature heat-sealing layered material molten condition flows out from another die head, equally by polyene The dispensings such as the modified by maleic acid anhydride graft thing of hydrocarbon, which are added in corresponding extruder, to be melted, is plastified, extrude and conflux in T-shaped or Rack type die, extruded by die head, carry out that hot pressing is compound enters back into cross directional stretch preheated zone with the film after longitudinal stretching;
Preheated through 100 DEG C -190 DEG C, cross directional stretch multiplying power is 6-12, draft temperature is 60 DEG C of -170 DEG C of cross directional stretch, temperature It is 90 DEG C of -190 DEG C of progress thermal finalizations to spend scope;
The outermost layer of the supporting layer (side not contacted with Low Temperature Thermal sealing) of composite membrane after cross directional stretch is carried out often Advise corona or flame treatment;
Winding.
Embodiment
Describe to be used to disclose the present invention below so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in describing below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting, it is characterised in that the dispensing of plastic sheeting is:Polypropylene component is 55- 95%, the modified by maleic acid anhydride graft thing component of polyolefin is 2-30%, and masterbatch component is 0.5-30%,
The antitack agent component that described masterbatch includes is 0-2%, and antistatic additive component is 0-5%, delustring masterbatch component For 0-20%, titanium dioxide and calcium carbonate components are 0-20%.
A kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting comprises the steps of:
Dispensing is added in corresponding extruder into 180 DEG C -280 DEG C to be melted, plastify, extrudes and confluxes in T-shaped or clothing Frame pattern head, by die head in 180 DEG C of -280 DEG C of extrusions;
The die head extrudate of supporting layer is cooled down by 10 DEG C -60 DEG C of cooling device, forms diaphragm;
Diaphragm is preheated successively through longitudinal stretching machine, longitudinal stretching and thermal finalization, 100 DEG C of -170 DEG C of preheatings are longitudinal to draw It is 2-6 to stretch multiplying power, and draft temperature is 60 DEG C -160 DEG C, and the temperature of thermal finalization is 90 DEG C -170 DEG C;
Now, the resin of at least one layer of low-temperature heat-sealing layered material molten condition flows out from another die head, equally by polyene The dispensings such as the modified by maleic acid anhydride graft thing of hydrocarbon, which are added in corresponding extruder, to be melted, is plastified, extrude and conflux in T-shaped or Rack type die, extruded by die head, carry out that hot pressing is compound enters back into cross directional stretch preheated zone with the film after longitudinal stretching;
Preheated through 100 DEG C -190 DEG C, cross directional stretch multiplying power is 6-12, draft temperature is 60 DEG C of -170 DEG C of cross directional stretch, temperature It is 90 DEG C of -190 DEG C of progress thermal finalizations to spend scope;
The outermost layer of the supporting layer (side not contacted with Low Temperature Thermal sealing) of composite membrane after cross directional stretch is carried out often Advise corona or flame treatment;
Winding.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention Principle, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these change and Improvement is both fallen within the range of claimed invention.The protection domain of application claims by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting, it is characterised in that the dispensing of plastic sheeting is:Polypropylene component is 55-95%, The modified by maleic acid anhydride graft thing component of polyolefin is 2-30%, and masterbatch component is 0.5-30%,
The antitack agent component that described masterbatch includes is 0-2%, and antistatic additive component is 0-5%, and delustring masterbatch component is 0- 20%, titanium dioxide and calcium carbonate components are 0-20%.
2. the preparation technology of a kind of plastic sheeting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
Dispensing is added in corresponding extruder into 180 DEG C -280 DEG C to be melted, plastify, extrudes and confluxes in T-shaped or clothes hanger type Die head, by die head in 180 DEG C of -280 DEG C of extrusions;
The die head extrudate of supporting layer is cooled down by 10 DEG C -60 DEG C of cooling device, forms diaphragm;
Diaphragm is preheated successively through longitudinal stretching machine, longitudinal stretching and thermal finalization, 100 DEG C of -170 DEG C of preheatings, longitudinal stretching times Rate is 2-6, and draft temperature is 60 DEG C -160 DEG C, and the temperature of thermal finalization is 90 DEG C -170 DEG C;
Now, the resin of at least one layer of low-temperature heat-sealing layered material molten condition flows out from another die head, equally by polyolefin The dispensings such as modified by maleic acid anhydride graft thing, which are added in corresponding extruder, to be melted, is plastified, and is extruded and is confluxed in T-shaped or clothes hanger Pattern head, is extruded by die head, carries out that hot pressing is compound enters back into cross directional stretch preheated zone with the film after longitudinal stretching;
Preheated through 100 DEG C -190 DEG C, cross directional stretch multiplying power is 6-12, draft temperature is 60 DEG C of -170 DEG C of cross directional stretch, temperature model Enclose for 90 DEG C of -190 DEG C of progress thermal finalizations;
Conventional electricity is carried out to the outermost layer of the supporting layer (side not contacted with Low Temperature Thermal sealing) of composite membrane after cross directional stretch Dizzy or flame treatment;
Winding.
CN201711045864.5A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting Pending CN107791536A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711045864.5A CN107791536A (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711045864.5A CN107791536A (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107791536A true CN107791536A (en) 2018-03-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711045864.5A Pending CN107791536A (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of preparation technology of plastic sheeting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111113836A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 安徽金田高新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of 105 ℃ double-sided low-temperature extinction heat-sealing film
CN112608557A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-06 严中连 Plastic preparation process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111113836A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 安徽金田高新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of 105 ℃ double-sided low-temperature extinction heat-sealing film
CN112608557A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-06 严中连 Plastic preparation process

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Application publication date: 20180313