CN107791110A

CN107791110A - Grinding out instrument is used in a kind of shaft coupling processing with garbage collection function

Info

Publication number: CN107791110A
Application number: CN201711093268.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 寿炬烽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-08
Filing date: 2017-11-08
Publication date: 2018-03-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of shaft coupling processing grinding out instrument with garbage collection function, including base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with the bottom of top plate, the inside of the top plate is inlaid with motor housing, the bottom and top of the motor housing extend through the top and bottom of top plate, and the inside of the motor housing is installed with motor, and the output shaft of the motor through the bottom of motor housing and extends to the top of top plate.The cooperation that the present invention passes through motor, rotating shaft, connecting rod, polishing plate and husky plate, after electric motor starting husky plate can be driven to be rotated around rotating shaft, its inwall will be polished when husky plate contacts with the inwall of shaft coupling, waste material and metal fragment can be dropped in the garbage collection box of bottom while polishing, so as to reach garbage collection, staff is avoided to suck the effect that scrap metal impacts to health.

Description

Grinding out instrument is used in a kind of shaft coupling processing with garbage collection function

Technical field

The present invention relates to shaft coupling processing technique field, specially a kind of shaft coupling processing with garbage collection function is used Grinding out instrument.

Background technology

Shaft coupling is to be allowed to common rotation for two axles (driving shaft and driven shaft) coupled in different institutions to transmit The machine components of moment of torsion, in the power transmission of high-speed overload, some shaft couplings also have buffering, vibration damping and improve shafting dynamic The effect of energy, shaft coupling are made up of two half parts, coupled respectively with driving shaft and driven shaft, and general engine is mostly by means of connection Axle device is connected with working machine.

Existing shaft coupling makes the metal blank of cylinder be processed into hollow form in production by way of cold pressing Axle, and there is flash in traditional cold mode, cause shaft coupling inwall rough after the process in the through hole at axis center, lead Shaft joint is caused to wear increasing at work, so as to influence the working life of shaft coupling.

But existing shaft coupling processing has waste material with grinding out instrument when carrying out grinding out, the flash chip in through hole is easy Situation about splashing, the staff during polishing is caused easily to suck scrap metal, so as to the peace to staff Impact entirely, while, after waste material splashes, the cleaning and maintenance to grinding out instrument are also more complicated.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of shaft coupling processing grinding out instrument with garbage collection function, possess receipts The advantages of collecting waste material caused by grinding out, solves mentioned in background technology but existing shaft coupling processing grinding out instrument When waste material be present and carrying out grinding out, situation that the flash chip in through hole easily splashes causes to work during polishing Personnel easily suck scrap metal, so as to be impacted to the safety of staff, while, after waste material splashes, to grinding out The problem of cleaning and also more complicated maintenance of instrument.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of shaft coupling with garbage collection function adds Work grinding out instrument, including base, the top of the base are fixedly connected with the bottom of support column, the top of the support column with The bottom of top plate is fixedly connected, and the inside of the top plate is inlaid with motor housing, and the bottom and top of the motor housing extend through The top and bottom of top plate, the inside of the motor housing are installed with motor, and the output shaft of the motor is through motor housing Bottom and the bottom for extending to top plate, the bottom of the top plate at the top of hydraulically extensible bar with being fixedly connected, the hydraulically extensible The bottom of bar at the top of lifter plate with being fixedly connected, and the bottom of lifter plate, with being fixedly connected at the top of sleeve, the motor is defeated The bottom of shaft is fixedly connected with the top of rotating shaft, and lifter plate and sleeve, the side surface of the rotating shaft are run through in the bottom of rotating shaft Bottom be fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod, the one end of the connecting rod away from rotating shaft with polish plate side be fixedly connected, it is described The bottom of lifter plate is fixedly connected with the top of L-shaped bar, and the bottom of the L-shaped bar is fixedly connected with the side surface of thread bush, institute The bottom of thread bush is stated to be connected with the inwall bottom thread of garbage collection box.

The top of the base is fixedly connected with placing the bottom of plate, and the top slide for placing plate is provided with movement Block, the quantity of the movable block is two pieces, and the opposite face of two pieces of movable blocks is installed with push rod, and the push rod is away from shifting One end of motion block is fixedly connected with one end of spacing ring, the spacing ring semicircular in shape, and the inwall of spacing ring is with clamping cylinder Outer surface is fixedly connected, and the side of the both ends of the spacing ring respectively with the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate is fixedly connected, and And first limiting plate be located at the top of the second limiting plate, offered on first limiting plate at the top of the first limiting plate and bottom Portion's through hole, and the top of the second limiting plate and the position of corresponding through hole offer blind hole, and the first limiting plate of homonymy and the Two limiting plates are connected by inserted link.

Preferably, the bottom of the base at the top of supporting leg with being fixedly connected, and the quantity of supporting leg is four, four Supporting leg is arranged at the corner of base bottom.

Preferably, heat emission hole is offered at the top of the motor housing side surface.

Preferably, the side of the polishing plate away from connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side of husky plate.

Preferably, the quantity of the hydraulically extensible bar is two, and two hydraulically extensible bars are symmetricly set on lifter plate Top.

Preferably, the outer surface of the garbage collection box and the outer surface of husky plate are located on same vertical curve.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：

1st, the present invention can drive husky plate by the cooperation of motor, rotating shaft, connecting rod, polishing plate and husky plate after electric motor starting Rotated around rotating shaft, its inwall will be polished when husky plate contacts with the inwall of shaft coupling, waste material while polishing It can be dropped in the garbage collection box of bottom with metal fragment, so as to reach garbage collection, avoid staff from sucking metal The effect that waste material impacts to health.Enough prevent from producing torsional deformation during upset, improve making for equipment Use the life-span；It can effectively prevent stuck, uniformly be applied on base, prevent after accident weight that motor overload burns is scattered Stress concentration, improve the security performance of equipment.It is effective to limit in the displacement for moving up and down and moving along a straight line, solve The problem of over-travel.The real-time switching of lengthwise movement is realized, solves the problems, such as the immovable fixing device of existing apparatus. It is linear motion by convert rotational motion, effectively raises horizontal positioning precision, it is not accurate solves device lateral positioning The problem of.

2nd, the present invention, so that workbench keeps cleaning clean, is avoided by being collected processing to dust so as to reach Chip is scattered on the table, the problem of causing cleaning stations to waste time and energy, while it also avoid chip and enter in instrument Portion causes the service life problem of influence instrument.

3rd, the cooperation of the invention by being threaded set and L-shaped bar, leads to when the chip in disposable box reaches to a certain degree Rotation disposable box is crossed, so that it departs from thread bush, consequently facilitating removing the effect of chip inside garbage collection box, makes chip Cleaning it is more convenient.

4th, the present invention is by setting spacing ring and clamping the cooperation of cylinder, so as to enter to the shaft coupling blank for needing to carry out grinding out Row clamps, so as to avoid the situation about shaking when polishing, so as to cause to polish effect difference the problem of.

5th, the present invention is simple in construction reasonable in design be easy to promote and use.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the first spacing plate structure schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the second spacing plate structure schematic diagram of the invention.

In figure：1 base, 2 support columns, 3 top plates, 4 motor housings, 5 motors, 6 hydraulically extensible bars, 7 lifter plates, 8 rotating shafts, 9 sets Plate, 16 movable blocks, 17 push rods, 18 are placed in cylinder, 10 connecting rods, 11 polishing plates, 12L shapes bar, 13 thread bush, 14 garbage collection boxes, 15 Spacing ring, 19 clamp cylinder, 20 first limiting plates, 21 second limiting plates, 22 through holes, 23 blind holes, 24 supporting legs, 25 heat emission holes, 26 Husky plate.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Fig. 1-3 are referred to, grinding out instrument, including base (1), bottom are used in a kind of shaft coupling processing with garbage collection function The bottom of seat (1) at the top of supporting leg (24) with being fixedly connected, and the quantity of supporting leg (24) is four, four supporting legs (24) It is arranged at the corner of base (1) bottom, by setting four supporting legs (24), so as to be supported to base (1), makes base (1) more firm, the top of base (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of support column (2), top and the top plate (3) of support column (2) Bottom be fixedly connected, the inside of top plate (3) is inlaid with motor (5) case (4), is offered at the top of motor (5) case (4) side surface Heat emission hole (25), by opening up heat emission hole (25), so as to be radiated to motor (5), improve the service life of instrument, motor (5) bottom of case (4) and top extend through the top and bottom of top plate (3), and the inside of motor (5) case (4) is installed with Motor (5), the output shaft of motor (5) through the bottom of motor (5) case (4) and extend to the bottom of top plate (3), top plate (3) With being fixedly connected at the top of hydraulically extensible bar (6), the bottom of hydraulically extensible bar (6) is fixed with the top of lifter plate (7) to be connected for bottom Connect, the quantity of hydraulically extensible bar (6) is two, and two hydraulically extensible bars (6) are symmetricly set on the top of lifter plate (7), lead to Hydraulically extensible bar (6) is crossed, so that lifter plate (7) carries out oscilaltion, and by setting two hydraulically extensible bars (6) to make liter It is more stable that the lifting of plate (7) drops, and the bottom of lifter plate (7), with being fixedly connected at the top of sleeve (9), motor (5) exports The bottom of axle is fixedly connected with the top of rotating shaft (8), and the bottom of rotating shaft (8) is through lifter plate (7) and sleeve (9), rotating shaft (8) The bottom of side surface be fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod (10), the one end of connecting rod (10) away from rotating shaft (8) and polishing plate (11) Side be fixedly connected, polishing plate (11) is fixedly connected away from the side of connecting rod (10) with the side of husky plate (26), lifter plate (7) Bottom be fixedly connected with the top of L-shaped bar (12), the bottom of L-shaped bar (12) is fixedly connected with the side surface of thread bush (13), The bottom of thread bush (13) is connected with the inwall bottom thread of garbage collection box (14), outer surface and the sand of garbage collection box (14) The outer surface of plate (26) is located on same vertical curve, and motor (5) can drive rotating shaft (8) to be rotated after motor (5) are started, when When rotating shaft (8) rotates, husky plate (26) can be made to be rotated around rotating shaft (8), and make lifter plate by hydraulically extensible bar (6) (7) decline, when lifter plate (7) declines polishing plate (11) can enter in the inner chamber of shaft coupling blank, and plate of polishing (11) It can be contacted with the inwall of shaft coupling blank, so as to carry out grinding out to shaft coupling blank, and waste material and metal are broken while polish Bits can be dropped in the garbage collection box (14) of bottom, so as to reach the effect of garbage collection.

The top of base (1) is fixedly connected with placing the bottom of plate (15), and the top slide for placing plate (15) is provided with shifting Motion block (16), the quantity of movable block (16) is two pieces, and the opposite face of two pieces of movable blocks (16) is installed with push rod (17), The one end of push rod (17) away from movable block (16) is fixedly connected with one end of spacing ring (18), spacing ring (18) semicircular in shape, and The inwall of spacing ring (18) is fixedly connected with clamping the outer surface of cylinder (19), the both ends of spacing ring (18) respectively with the first limiting plate (20) side with the second limiting plate (21) is fixedly connected, and the first limiting plate (20) is located at the upper of the second limiting plate (21) It is square, offered on the first limiting plate (20) through through hole (22) at the top and bottom of the first limiting plate (20), and the second limiting plate (21) top and the position of corresponding through hole (22) offers blind hole (23), and the first limiting plate (20) of homonymy and the second limit Position plate (21) is connected by inserted link, and the first limiting plate (20) and the second limiting plate (21) on two spacing rings (18), which intersect, to be set Put, by by through hole (22) of the inserted link on the first limiting plate (20) and the blind hole (23) on the second limiting plate of insertion (21) So as to complete the limitation to spacing ring (18), by limiting spacing ring (18), so as to enter to the position of shaft coupling blank Row is fixed, and prevents that during grinding out, because blank shakes, caused polishing is uneven and error occurs so as to damage Blank.

Placed in use, shaft coupling blank is placed on plate (15), then promote movable block (16) to push away push rod (17) Dynamic spacing ring (18) and clamping cylinder (19) are clamped to shaft coupling blank, are then each passed through two spacing rings with gag lever post (18) through hole (22) place of the first limiting plate (20) on, and in the blind hole (23) being inserted on the second limiting plate (21), so as to right The position for clamping cylinder (19) is fixed, and so as to which the position of shaft coupling blank be fixed, then starts motor (5), and together When by hydraulically extensible bar (6) decline lifter plate (7), motor (5) can drive rotating shaft (8) to be rotated, when rotating shaft (8) rotates When, husky plate (26) can be made to be rotated around rotating shaft (8), when husky plate (26) contacts that its inwall will be entered with the inwall of shaft coupling Row polishing, waste material and metal fragment can be dropped in the garbage collection box (14) of bottom while polishing, so as to reach waste material The effect of collection.

In summary：The present invention is matched somebody with somebody by motor (5), rotating shaft (8), connecting rod (10), polishing plate (11) and husky plate (26) Close, after motor (5) startup husky plate (26) can be driven to be rotated around rotating shaft (8), when husky plate (26) and the inwall of shaft coupling Contact will polish its inwall, and waste material and metal fragment can drop to the garbage collection box (14) of bottom while polishing It is interior, so as to reach garbage collection, avoid staff from sucking the effect that scrap metal impacts to health.

And simultaneously, by being collected processing to dust so that workbench keeps cleaning clean, so as to reach avoid it is broken Bits are scattered on the table, the problem of causing cleaning stations to waste time and energy, while it also avoid chip and enter tool interior Cause the service life problem of influence instrument.

And simultaneously, by being threaded the cooperation of set (13) and L-shaped bar (12), when the chip in disposable box reaches certain journey By rotating disposable box when spending, so that it departs from thread bush (13), consequently facilitating it is internal broken to remove garbage collection box (14) The effect of bits, make the cleaning of chip more convenient.

And simultaneously, by setting spacing ring (18) and clamping the cooperation of cylinder (19), so as to the shaft coupling to needing progress grinding out Device blank is clamped, so as to avoid the situation about shaking when polishing, so as to cause to polish effect difference the problem of.

It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Other identical element also be present in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.

Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. grinding out instrument, including base (1) are used in a kind of shaft coupling processing with garbage collection function, it is characterised in that：It is described The top of base (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of support column (2), and the top and the bottom of top plate (3) of the support column (2) are fixed Connection, the inside of the top plate (3) are inlaid with motor housing (4), and the bottom and top of the motor housing (4) extend through top plate (3) top and bottom, the inside of the motor housing (4) are installed with motor (5), and the output shaft of the motor (5) runs through The bottom of motor housing (4) simultaneously extends to the bottom of top plate (3), and the bottom and the top of hydraulically extensible bar (6) of the top plate (3) are consolidated Fixed connection, the bottom of the hydraulically extensible bar (6) at the top of lifter plate (7) with being fixedly connected, and the bottom of lifter plate (7) and set It is fixedly connected at the top of cylinder (9), the bottom of motor (5) output shaft is fixedly connected with the top of rotating shaft (8), and rotating shaft (8) Bottom through lifter plate (7) and sleeve (9), the bottom of the side surface of the rotating shaft (8) is fixed with one end of connecting rod (10) to be connected Connect, the one end of the connecting rod (10) away from rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with the side of polishing plate (11), the bottom of the lifter plate (7) Portion is fixedly connected with the top of L-shaped bar (12), and the bottom of the L-shaped bar (12) is fixedly connected with the side surface of thread bush (13), The bottom of the thread bush (13) is connected with the inwall bottom thread of garbage collection box (14)；

The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with placing the bottom of plate (15), the top slide installation for placing plate (15) There is movable block (16), the quantity of the movable block (16) is two pieces, and the opposite face of two pieces of movable blocks (16) is installed with Push rod (17), the one end of the push rod (17) away from movable block (16) is fixedly connected with one end of spacing ring (18), described spacing Ring (18) semicircular in shape, and the inwall of spacing ring (18) is fixedly connected with clamping the outer surface of cylinder (19), the spacing ring (18) Side of the both ends respectively with the first limiting plate (20) and the second limiting plate (21) be fixedly connected, and the first limiting plate (20) position In being offered on the top of the second limiting plate (21), first limiting plate (20) at the top and bottom of the first limiting plate (20) Through hole (22), and the top of the second limiting plate (21) and the position of corresponding through hole (22) offer blind hole (23), and homonymy First limiting plate (20) is connected with the second limiting plate (21) by inserted link.

2. grinding out instrument is used in a kind of shaft coupling processing with garbage collection function according to claim 1, its feature exists In：The bottom of the base (1) at the top of supporting leg (24) with being fixedly connected, and the quantity of supporting leg (24) is (four), and four Bar supporting leg is arranged at the corner of base (1) bottom.

3. grinding out instrument is used in a kind of shaft coupling processing with garbage collection function according to claim 1, its feature exists In：Heat emission hole (25) is offered at the top of motor housing (4) side surface.

4. grinding out instrument is used in a kind of shaft coupling processing with garbage collection function according to claim 1, its feature exists In：The side of the polishing plate (11) away from connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with the side of husky plate (26).

5. a kind of shaft coupling processing grinding out instrument with garbage collection function according to claim 1-4, its feature It is：The quantity of the hydraulically extensible bar (6) is two, and two hydraulically extensible bars (6) are symmetricly set on the top of lifter plate (7) Portion.

6. a kind of shaft coupling processing grinding out instrument with garbage collection function according to claim 1-4, its feature It is：The outer surface of the garbage collection box (14) is located on same vertical curve with the outer surface of husky plate (26).

A kind of 7. application method of the shaft coupling processing grinding out instrument with garbage collection function, it is characterised in that：In use, Shaft coupling blank is placed on and placed on plate (15), then promotes movable block (16) push rod (17) is promoted spacing ring (18) and folder Tight cylinder (19) is clamped to shaft coupling blank, is then each passed through the first limiting plate on two spacing rings (18) with gag lever post (20) through hole (22) place, and in the blind hole (23) being inserted on the second limiting plate (21), so as to the position to clamping cylinder (19) It is fixed, so as to which the position of shaft coupling blank be fixed, then starts motor (5), and pass through hydraulically extensible bar simultaneously (6) decline lifter plate (7), motor (5) can drive rotating shaft (8) to be rotated, when rotating shaft (8) rotates, can make husky plate (26) Rotated around rotating shaft (8), its inwall will be polished when husky plate (26) contacts with the inwall of shaft coupling, polishing it is same When waste material and metal fragment can drop in the garbage collection box (14) of bottom, so as to reach the effect of garbage collection；Pass through Motor (5), rotating shaft (8), the cooperation of connecting rod (10), polish plate (11) and husky plate (26), husky plate can be driven after motor (5) startup (26) rotated around rotating shaft (8), its inwall will be polished when husky plate (26) contacts with the inwall of shaft coupling, polished While waste material and metal fragment can drop in the garbage collection box (14) of bottom；By being threaded set (13) and L-shaped bar (12) cooperation, when the chip in disposable box reaches to a certain degree by rotating disposable box, so that itself and thread bush (13) Depart from, consequently facilitating removing the effect of the internal chip of garbage collection box (14)；By setting spacing ring (18) and clamping cylinder (19) Cooperation, so as to be clamped to the shaft coupling blank for needing to carry out grinding out, so as to avoid being shaken when polishing Situation, so as to cause polish effect difference the problem of.