The core assembly pouring device of cylinder block casting in a kind of automobile engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile parts casting field, in particular to the core assembly pouring of cylinder block casting in a kind of automobile engine
Device.
Background technique
With making rapid progress for automobile product, automobile production enterprise is in continuous competition, not to the exploitation of vehicle product
It is disconnected to accelerate.Although material and auxiliary equipment will all have an impact the performance of motor vehicle, automobile from the face shaping of car body
Heart --- engine, be for performance it is most vital, no matter should be measured from the supply of material, price and Performance Match etc.,
The performance indicator of vehicle newly developed will be directly affected.Usually during production, the group core valence of Diesel Engine Cylinder Block Castings use
Lattice are higher, high production cost.It is unsuitable for large batch of production, cannot achieve volume production.Using whole coremaking, then combine group core
The design of technique, mold is extremely complex, improves a group difficulty for core production.It is heavier using core, it is not easy to carry.Using upright casting bottom
The production technology of note formula can reduce the temperature gradient of molten iron, improve the mobility of molten iron, make the better filled-type chamber of molten iron,
When being poured Diesel Engine Cylinder Block Castings, moulding by casting together, oil circuit setting but it is complicated and changeable.
Therefore, inventing a kind of core assembly pouring device of cylinder block casting in automobile engine, have very much must to solve the above problems
It wants.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of core assembly pouring device of cylinder block casting in automobile engine
The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: in a kind of automobile engine cylinder block casting group core
Casting device, including bottom plate, the bottom plate top are equipped with first support bar, and the first support bar side is equipped with casting mold,
Mold slots are offered on the casting mold, and tapered protrusion is equipped between the mold slots, is equipped with and hides at the top of the casting mold
Plate, the first support bar top are equipped with top plate, and the top plate bottom is equipped with conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt both ends, which are equipped with, to be fixed
Bar, the conveyer belt top is equipped with teeth and bottom is equipped with the first electric telescopic rod, and first electric telescopic rod bottom end is set
There is first bearing, first electric telescopic rod side is equipped with the second electric telescopic rod, and second electric telescopic rod bottom end is set
There is second bearing, the conveyer belt side is equipped with servo motor and the other side is equipped with second support bar, the servo motor top
Portion is equipped with servo-driver, and the conveyer belt bottom is equipped with casting plate, material alms bowl, material alms bowl side are equipped at the top of the casting plate
Equipped with flowing groove, through sliding slot is equipped in the casting plate, the sliding slot inner cavity, which is run through, is equipped with first connecting rod, the casting plate
Two sides are equipped with the second connecting rod, and the second support bar side is equipped with molten tank.
Preferably, the quantity of the mold slots is set as 2, and the shield is set as arc, the shield distance from top
Less than the distance between casting mold two sides.
Preferably, the fixed link top is equipped with first gear, and the conveyer belt passes through first gear and fixed link activity
Connection, the fixed link top are fixedly connected with top plate, and described servo motor output shaft one end is equipped with second gear, the teeth
Connection is engaged with second gear, the conveyer belt is sequentially connected by teeth and second gear and servo motor output shaft.
Preferably, the quantity of first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod, first bearing and second bearing is all provided with
2 are set to, third connecting rod is equipped between first electric telescopic rod, first bearing is run through at the first connecting rod both ends,
Second connecting rod runs through second bearing.
Preferably, the casting plate passes through first bearing, second bearing, the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod
It is flexibly connected with conveyer belt, the material alms bowl and flowing groove integrated setting.
Preferably, the molten upper end is equipped with feed inlet and bottom end is equipped with support frame, and the quantity of support frame as described above is arranged
For 3 and setting in equilateral triangle, the molten pot sidewall offers discharge nozzle, and the discharge nozzle runs through molten pot sidewall.
Preferably, the servo-driver and servo motor are electrically connected, and the servo-driver is fixedly connected with top plate,
The second support bar top is fixedly connected with top plate and bottom end is fixedly connected with bottom plate.
Preferably, support frame as described above side is equipped with PLC controller, the servo-driver, the first electric telescopic rod and the
Two electric telescopic rods are electrically connected with PLC controller.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention: the shield by being equipped with tapered protrusion and arc, when device is poured,
Avoid that material remains between mold slots connecting portion and casting liquid sputters outside casting mold, by being equipped with first axle
It holds, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod, second bearing, first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and sliding slot, utilizes
The movement in sliding slot of one electric telescopic rod and the flexible of the second electric telescopic rod, first connecting rod allows casting plate to carry out angle
Inclination reduces the manually program that is directly operated and be poured, improves work efficiency and safety, by being equipped with casting
Plate, material alms bowl and flowing groove, are conducive to the storage before raw material is poured and outflow, more smooth when flowing out raw material, improve
The quality of product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is part A detail view in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is conveyer belt top partial view diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is casting plate structure top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first electric telescopic rod left view structure chart of the invention.
In figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 first support bars, 3 casting molds, 4 mold slots, 5 tapered protrusions, 6 shields, 7 top plates, 8 transmission
Band, 9 fixed links, 10 teeth, 11 first electric telescopic rods, 12 first bearings, 13 second electric telescopic rods, 14 second bearings, 15
Servo motor, 16 servo-drivers, 17 casting plates, 18 material alms bowls, 19 flowing grooves, 20 sliding slots, 21 first connecting rods, 22 second connections
Bar, 23 molten tanks, 24 first gears, 25 second gears, 26 third connecting rods, 27 feed inlets, 28 support frames, 29 discharge nozzles, 30
Two support rods, 31 PLC controllers.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides the core assembly pouring devices of cylinder block casting in a kind of automobile engine as shown in Figs. 1-5, including
Bottom plate 1, it is characterised in that: first support bar 2 is equipped at the top of the bottom plate 1, first support bar 2 provides structural support to device and makees
With 2 side of first support bar is equipped with casting mold 3, and casting mold 3 is used for the casting of group core, opens on the casting mold 3
Equipped with mold slots 4, it is equipped with tapered protrusion 5 between the mold slots 4, shield 6 is equipped at the top of the casting mold 3, by being equipped with
Tapered protrusion 5 and shield 6 avoid material and remain in connecting portion and potting syrup between mold slots 4 when device is poured
Body sputters outside casting mold 3, and top plate 7 is equipped at the top of the first support bar 2, and top plate 7 provides mounting structure for Primary Component,
7 bottom of top plate is equipped with conveyer belt 8, and 8 both ends of conveyer belt are equipped with fixed link 9, by being equipped with fixed link 9, is conducive to pair
Conveyer belt 8 is fixed and installs, and teeth 10 are equipped at the top of the conveyer belt 8 and bottom is equipped with the first electric telescopic rod 11,
By being equipped with teeth 10, be conducive to conveyer belt 8 and power device and be sequentially connected, 11 bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod is equipped with the
One bearing 12,11 side of the first electric telescopic rod are equipped with the second electric telescopic rod 13,13 bottom of the second electric telescopic rod
End is equipped with second bearing 14, and 8 side of conveyer belt is equipped with servo motor 15 and the other side is equipped with second support bar 30, described
It is equipped with servo-driver 16 at the top of servo motor 15, by being equipped with servo motor 15 and servo-driver 16, is conducive to carry out essence
True transmission control improves the service precision of device, and 8 bottom of conveyer belt is equipped with casting plate 17, and the casting plate 17 pushes up
Portion is equipped with material alms bowl 18, expects alms bowl 18 by being equipped with, and is conducive to the storage for being poured raw material, and 18 side of material alms bowl is equipped with flowing groove 19,
By being equipped with flowing groove 19, keeps raw material flowing in casting more smooth, improve the quality of product, passed through in the casting plate 17
It is equipped with sliding slot 20,20 inner cavity of sliding slot, which is run through, is equipped with first connecting rod 21, and 17 two sides of casting plate are equipped with the second connection
Bar 22,30 side of second support bar are equipped with molten tank 23.
The quantity of the mold slots 4 is set as 2, and the shield 6 is set as arc, and 6 distance from top of shield is less than
The distance between 3 two sides of casting mold, shield 6 is set as arc and top opening is smaller by making, and is not easy the raw material of casting
Spluttering, 9 top of fixed link are equipped with first gear 24, and the conveyer belt 8 is connected by first gear 24 and 9 activity of fixed link
It connects, by being equipped with first gear 24, is flexibly connected conveyer belt 8 and fixed link 9,9 top of fixed link and the fixed company of top plate 7
It connects, described 15 output shaft one end of servo motor is equipped with second gear 25, and the teeth 10 engage connection with second gear 25, described
Conveyer belt 8 is sequentially connected by teeth 10 and second gear 25 and 15 output shaft of servo motor, by being equipped with teeth 10 and second
Gear 25 makes servo motor 15 that conveyer belt 8 be driven to work, first electric telescopic rod 11, second using engagement connection
The quantity of electric telescopic rod 13, first bearing 12 and second bearing 14 is disposed as 2, between first electric telescopic rod 11
Equipped with third connecting rod 26, first bearing 12 is run through at 21 both ends of first connecting rod, and second connecting rod 22 runs through second
Bearing 14 makes 21 both ends of first connecting rod through first bearing 12, and the second connecting rod 22 runs through second bearing 14, connects using first
Extension bar 21 slides in sliding slot 20 and the first about 11 electric telescopic rod is flexible, is adjusted to the angle of casting plate 17, makes to expect
The angle tilt of alms bowl 18, internal casting raw material are flowed out along flowing groove 19, and the casting plate 17 passes through first bearing 12, the
Two bearings 14, the first electric telescopic rod 11 and the second electric telescopic rod 13 are flexibly connected with conveyer belt 8, the material alms bowl 18 and flowing
19 integrated setting of slot.
23 top of molten tank is equipped with feed inlet 27 and bottom end is equipped with support frame 28, and feed inlet 27 is used for the throwing of raw material
Enter, the quantity of support frame as described above 28 is set as 3 and setting in equilateral triangle, and the distribution of equilateral triangle improves placement
Stability, molten 23 side wall of tank offer discharge nozzle 29, and the discharge nozzle 29 runs through molten 23 side wall of tank, the servo-driver
16 are electrically connected with servo motor 15, and the servo-driver 16 is fixedly connected with top plate 7,30 top of second support bar and
Top plate 7 is fixedly connected and bottom end is fixedly connected with bottom plate 1, and second support bar 30 is that top plate 7 provides the stability of structure, institute
28 side of support frame is stated equipped with PLC controller 31, the servo-driver 16, the first electric telescopic rod 11 and the second electric expansion
Bar 13 is electrically connected with PLC controller 31, and PLC controller 31 is convenient for carrying out comprehensive control to the operation of device.
Working principle of the present invention: in use, PLC controller 31 controls the first electric telescopic rod 11, the second electric telescopic rod
13 and servo-driver 16, the first electric telescopic rod 11 and the second electric telescopic rod 13 are stretched out, and are made on the casting plate 17 of its bottom end
Material 18 overhead height of alms bowl lower than the discharge nozzle 29 on molten 23 side wall of tank, servo-driver 16 controls servo motor 15 and works, watches
The second gear 25 for taking 15 output shaft end of motor is engaged with the teeth 10 on conveyer belt 8, while cooperating the of 9 bottom end of fixed link
One gear 24 makes conveyer belt 8 work, and makes casting plate 17 toward moving left, and material alms bowl 18 is placed in 29 lower section of discharge nozzle, works as raw material
After flowing into material alms bowl 18, after so that casting plate 17 is turned right and is moved to 3 side of casting mold, the first electric telescopic rod 11 and second is controlled
Electric telescopic rod 13 bounces back, and so that 17 height of casting plate is higher than 3 top of casting mold, then controls the continuation of the first electric telescopic rod 11
Retraction, slides first bearing 12 in sliding slot 20 using first connecting rod 21, makes to expect that 18 angle of alms bowl is tilted, is poured raw material
It is flowed out from flowing groove 19 and flows into casting mold 3, by being equipped with the shield 6 of tapered protrusion 5 and arc, when being poured, avoided
Material remains in connecting portion and casting liquid between mold slots 4 and sputters outside casting mold 3.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.