CN107786391A - A kind of method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana - Google Patents
A kind of method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana Download PDFInfo
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- CN107786391A CN107786391A CN201711070919.8A CN201711070919A CN107786391A CN 107786391 A CN107786391 A CN 107786391A CN 201711070919 A CN201711070919 A CN 201711070919A CN 107786391 A CN107786391 A CN 107786391A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/12—Network monitoring probes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/04—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
- H04L43/045—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation for graphical visualisation of monitoring data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana of the present application.This method is docked by Grafana with OpenStack environment, by it is a variety of increase income plug-in unit and data source access inquiry cloud environment network monitoring data in, network real time data is shown in the form of chart, instrument board etc. in the cloud environment most inquired at last.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network monitoring field, and in particular to is supervised to a kind of network to OpenStack based on Grafana
Prosecutor method.This method is docked by Grafana with OpenStack environment, by a variety of increase income plug-in unit and data source access inquiries
In the data of cloud environment network monitoring, network real time data is in the form of chart, instrument board etc. in the cloud environment most inquired at last
It is shown.
Background technology
In recent years, cloud computing is as a kind of new calculation, and its development is more and more rapider, and scale is also increasing.
However, people also increasingly become one of major obstacle for hindering cloud computing development for the worry in terms of cloud computing security.
Cloud environment is highly complex and changeable, and traditional safety means and safety measure are difficult to be applied directly in cloud environment.In order to ensure
The safety of the network information in cloud environment, it is necessary to take feasible counter-measure for the characteristic of cloud environment.
OpenStack be one by NASA (US National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and Rackspace R ＆ D Cooperations and initiate,
With the free software and open source code project of Apache licensing mandates.OpenStack supports almost all kinds of cloud ring
Border, it can be provided, and implementation is simple, can on a large scale extend, enrich, the cloud computing management platform that standard is unified.OpenStack leads to
Cross the various complementary services facility that provides the foundation and service the solution of (IaaS), each service provides API to be collected
Into.OpenStack cloud computing platforms, service provider and enterprises are helped to realize the cloud foundation frame for being similar to Amazon EC2 and S3
Structure service (Infrastructure as a Service, IaaS).OpenStack includes two main modulars:Nova and
Swift, the former is virtual server deployment and the service computation module of NASA exploitations；The latter is the distribution of Rackspace exploitations
Formula cloud storage module, both can reinstate with one, can also separate and individually use.OpenStack is except having Rackspace's and NASA
Outer, the contribution and support of heavyweight company also including Dell, Citrix, Cisco, Canonical etc., development speed are supported energetically
Spend very fast, another substituted leading cloud platform Eucalyptus that increases income situation.
SFlow be by InMon, HP and FoundryNetworks in 2001 develop jointly a kind of network monitor technology,
It uses data flow random sampling technique, it is possible to provide the complete second layer is to the 4th layer, or even the flow letter in the range of whole network
Breath, the flow analysis being adapted under super large network traffics (such as larger than 10Gbit/s) environment, allow user in detail, analyze in real time
The performance of network transmission stream, trend and the problem of exist.Complete network management is always the company of various scales from small to large
The target of long-sought.Make great efforts to understand all possible transmission flow, bandwidth demand, performance implications, security threat and charging point
With the very small part in only current network management personnel institute facing challenges.As network is in scale, speed and capacity
The development of aspect, monitored using the conventional tool based on RMON or NetFlow counters and statistics and management becomes more next
It is more difficult.SFlow is measured latest network export agreement (RFC 3176), can solve the problem that current network management personnel face
The many problems faced.By the way that sFlow technologies are embedded into network router and switch ASIC chip, sFlow has become
" always on " technology of one linear speed operation.With using mirror port, probe and the legacy network monitoring for bypassing monitoring technology
Solution is compared, and sFlow can substantially reduce implementation cost, and using it, a kind of whole network towards each port monitors
Solution is possibly realized.
Grafana is developed based on JS, and it has multiple functional measurement instrument board and graphic editor, is to help
Help the instrument that developer pinpoints the problems.Grafana supports polytype such as es, influxdb, dashboard row collection
Close, row panel set, visualization unit minimum panel, support a variety of data display modes.Grafana is pure
The front end tool of Javascript exploitations, for accessing InfluxDB, self-defined report, display chart etc..
Grid traffic monitoring is always the important means of network management, and it passes through the network to each main frame in system
Flow carries out comprehensive monitoring and analysis, finds network security problem, so as to be provided safeguard for the information security of system.In cloud
In environment, because virtualization technology can support multiple virtual machines while operate on a physical server, and traditional physics
Host-level network monitoring system to the network traffics of virtual machine can not comprehensively, effectively monitor, and cause many network securitys
Problem is difficult to be found.How flow forwarding situation in data center network is grasped in real timeThis is many data center's O＆Ms
The all conceivable problem of personnel answer.The traffic conditions in network are grasped, it is possible to which analysis and evaluation is carried out to flow：Industry
Whether business is disposed reasonable, and whether network operating is normal, and the priority of key business ensures, big data analysis etc., it is seen that energy
The real traffic data enough grasped in data center network are extremely important.
For it is above-mentioned the fact that, a kind of cloud platform network based on Grafana technologies to OpenStack of the present application
Flux monitoring method, this method obtain cloud platform by the way that the network traffics of the virtual machine in cloud platform are acquired and analyzed
The distribution situation and ranking information of middle network traffics, network failure and abnormal flow present in cloud platform are found, so as to ensure
The safety of the network information in cloud environment.
The content of the invention
The total system framework of the present invention is as follows：
1. system architecture designs
System uses cloud monitoring server --- cluster monitoring server --- monitoring agent three-tier architecture, monitoring agent fortune
Row is responsible for gathering the network traffic information of virtual machine on the server on the physical server in each cloud platform.Cluster
Monitoring server is responsible for analyzing the network traffic information that all monitoring agents are collected in the cluster in real time.Cloud monitoring service
Device is responsible for the analysis result based on each cluster monitoring server and the network traffics of all virtual machines of cloud platform is carried out with unification
Analysis and displaying.
2. the collection of cloud platform network flow data
System is captured using sFlow technologies to packet, and effective information is extracted from raw data packets.
3. the storage of cloud platform network traffics
Cloud platform network flow monitoring system is stored with many demands to flow, a kind of high by contrasting and analyzing selection
The network traffics storage scheme of effect.
4. the analysis of cloud platform network traffics
Network flow data based on collection, system have devised and embodied a variety of analytic functions from different perspectives, can help
Cloud management person fully understands network traffics distribution and the ranking of cloud platform.
5. the displaying of cloud platform network traffic analysis result
System is provided one and the analysis result of cloud platform network traffics is opened up based on Grafana user interface
Show.
The specific content of the invention of the present invention is as follows：
1st, the present invention is to OpenStack cloud mainframe network monitoring methods based on Grafana；
2nd, Grafana is by a variety of increase income plug-in unit and data source access inquiry cloud environment monitoring datas, by OpenStack
Network real-time monitoring achievement data in cloud main frame passes through a variety of figures such as instrument board, block diagram, line chart, point diagram, pie chart, form
The data target that cloud environment keeper needs to monitor is shown by table；
3rd, the network in OpenStack clouds main frame without additionally being adjusted, take in real time, flat using interval by monitoring data
Monitoring data transmission is shown by the modes such as average to Grafana；
4th, a variety of diagrammatic representation cloud masters such as instrument board, block diagram, line chart, point diagram, pie chart, form are passed through in Grafana
Min, max, avg in machine in network traffics and packet packet, current data values, while record Drop and Error
Packet data volumes.
Specifically, a kind of method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana is claimed in the application, and it is special
Sign is that this method specifically comprises the following steps：
Network flow monitoring is carried out using all cloud main frames in Grafana connection cloud environments；
Grafana, will by plug-in unit and the data source access inquiry cloud environment network real-time monitoring data of increasing income
Example virtual machine monitoring achievement data in OpenStack cloud main frames is shown；
Grafana by the information on OpenStack main frames enumerate each host page show, while record Drop with
Error Packet data volumes.
The method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana as described above, is further characterized in that,
Example virtual machine monitoring achievement data in OpenStack cloud main frames be shown be by instrument board, block diagram, line chart,
Point diagram, pie chart, forms mode are shown.
The method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana as described above, is further characterized in that,
Displaying information on OpenStack main frames includes min, max, avg, current in network traffics and packet packet
Data value.
The method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana as described above, is further characterized in that, Grafana
Disposed by way of Docker with together with cloud main frame, make to be opened up together in the network real-time monitoring data display set between main frame
Show.
The method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana as described above, is further characterized in that,
Network in OpenStack cloud main frames can use the mode of interval averages to pass monitoring data without additionally being adjusted
Grafana is defeated by be shown.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Grafana network monitoring data displaying figure
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is done into one below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
It is described in detail on step ground：
1st, all cloud main frames in Grafana connections cloud environment carry out network flow monitoring
Grafana, will by a variety of increase income plug-in unit and data source access inquiry cloud environment network real-time monitoring data
Example virtual machine monitoring achievement data in OpenStack cloud main frames by instrument board, block diagram, line chart, point diagram, pie chart,
The data target that cloud environment keeper needs to monitor is shown by a variety of charts such as form.
2nd, Grafana is disposed by way of Docker with together with cloud main frame, deployment way simple and fast, without carrying out two
Secondary deployment.Network gets through All hosts, makes to be shown together in the network real-time monitoring data display set between main frame.
3rd, Grafana enumerates the network traffics on OpenStack main frames, packet min, max, avg information each
Host page shows that displaying information includes min, max, avg in network traffics and packet packet, current data
Value, while record Drop and Error Packet data volumes.
It should be evident that illustrated above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, for the common skill in this area
For art personnel, on the premise of not paying creative work, other technical schemes can also be obtained according to above-described embodiment,
And the equivalent variations made in the scope of protection of the invention all should be fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention, and belong to the present invention
The scope of protection.
In summary, method for monitoring network of the present invention, realize simply, drastically increase research and development test, production
Efficiency.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana, it is characterised in that this method specifically include as Lower step：Network flow monitoring is carried out using all cloud main frames in Grafana connection cloud environments；Grafana is by plug-in unit and the data source access inquiry cloud environment network real-time monitoring data of increasing income, by OpenStack clouds Example virtual machine monitoring achievement data in main frame is shown；Information on OpenStack main frames is enumerated and shown in each host page by Grafana, while records Drop and Error Packet data volumes.
- 2. the method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana as claimed in claim 1, is further characterized in that, Example virtual machine monitoring achievement data in OpenStack cloud main frames be shown be by instrument board, block diagram, line chart, Point diagram, pie chart, forms mode are shown.
- 3. the method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana as claimed in claim 2, is further characterized in that, Displaying information on OpenStack main frames includes min, max, avg, current in network traffics and packet packet Data value.
- 4. the method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana as claimed in claim 3, is further characterized in that, Grafana is disposed by way of Docker with together with cloud main frame, is made one in the network real-time monitoring data display set between main frame Rise and be shown.
- 5. the method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana as claimed in claim 2, is further characterized in that, Network in OpenStack cloud main frames can use the mode of interval averages to pass monitoring data without additionally being adjusted Grafana is defeated by be shown.
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| CN201711070919.8A CN107786391A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana |
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| CN201711070919.8A CN107786391A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of method for monitoring network to OpenStack based on Grafana |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108494657A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州云杉世纪网络科技有限公司 | OpenStack cloud platform virtual probe mirror methods based on Open vSwitch |
| CN108881460A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-23 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of implementation method and realization device of cloud platform unified monitoring |
| CN109117351A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-01 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of front end displaying implementation method of Docker container cloud host and Dashboard |
| CN109194546A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of OpenStack mainframe cluster monitoring system and method based on Grafana |
| CN109412887A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-03-01 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of collection system of the container monitors data based on OpenStack |
| CN110928740A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Centralized visualization method and system for operation and maintenance data of cloud computing center |
| CN116383018A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 江苏博云科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for self-defining flow tracking plug-in |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108494657A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州云杉世纪网络科技有限公司 | OpenStack cloud platform virtual probe mirror methods based on Open vSwitch |
| CN108494657B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2020-08-28 | 苏州云杉世纪网络科技有限公司 | OpenStack cloud platform virtual probe mirroring method based on Open vSwitch |
| CN108881460A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-23 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of implementation method and realization device of cloud platform unified monitoring |
| CN108881460B (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for realizing unified monitoring of cloud platform |
| CN109194546A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of OpenStack mainframe cluster monitoring system and method based on Grafana |
| CN110928740A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Centralized visualization method and system for operation and maintenance data of cloud computing center |
| CN109117351A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-01 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of front end displaying implementation method of Docker container cloud host and Dashboard |
| CN109117351B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-06-02 | 四川虹微技术有限公司 | Front-end display implementation method for Docker container cloud host and Dashboard |
| CN109412887A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-03-01 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of collection system of the container monitors data based on OpenStack |
| CN116383018A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 江苏博云科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for self-defining flow tracking plug-in |
| CN116383018B (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-09-15 | 江苏博云科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for self-defining flow tracking plug-in |
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Application publication date: 20180309 |