CN107784640B - Ear-drum state real-time analysis method - Google Patents

Ear-drum state real-time analysis method Download PDF

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CN107784640B
CN107784640B CN201711110448.9A CN201711110448A CN107784640B CN 107784640 B CN107784640 B CN 107784640B CN 201711110448 A CN201711110448 A CN 201711110448A CN 107784640 B CN107784640 B CN 107784640B
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ear
image
filtering
real
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CN107784640A (en
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兰秀丽
杨会芳
邹海燕
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Lan Xiuli
Yang Huifang
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/70Denoising; Smoothing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H35/00Baths for specific parts of the body
    • A61H35/04Baths for specific parts of the body for the nose
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T3/00Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
    • G06T3/40Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
    • G06T3/4038Image mosaicing, e.g. composing plane images from plane sub-images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/10Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/136Segmentation; Edge detection involving thresholding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20021Dividing image into blocks, subimages or windows
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20024Filtering details

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ear-drum state real-time analysis method, the method includes:It using pressure-measuring device, is arranged on inside patient's ear, for measuring and exporting the real-time air pressure inside patient's ear in real time;Using nasal cleaner, for the mode by salt water injection patient's nasal cavity to be taken to clean patient's nasal cavity, and startup injection signal is sent out when starting and spraying brine, stopping injection signal being sent out when stopping and spraying brine;It using image capture device, is arranged on inside patient's ear, for carrying out real time image data acquisition to patient's ear inside, to obtain and export patient's Er Nei images;It using SD storage devices, is connect with mode selection device, for prestoring default resolution threshold;Use pattern selects equipment.

Description

Ear-drum state real-time analysis method
Technical field
The present invention relates to art of image analysis more particularly to a kind of ear-drum state real-time analysis methods.
Background technology
With the acceleration of urbanization process, environmental pollution improvement is difficult the development for keeping up with urbanization, especially air quality Deterioration, be easy to cause people, particularly child and suffer from various rhinitis or even nasosinusitis.
Over the course for the treatment of, be the fine good medicine of sterilizing with salt washing nose, certain water temperature also will appropriateness, Tai Re and too Cold all not all right, adult is at 37.8 ° or so, suitably can adjust water temperature according to the impression of child.So adjusting water temperature When also to try several times more, can be just rinsed when feeling similar.Certainly also not worrying child when rinsing can be Dirty water inspiration is gone, because it is known that the object of many salivas etc is flowed into stomach, is digested.
But when salt is used to wash nose, due to being connected inside nasal cavity and ear, shadow easily is caused to ear environment It rings, especially to the ear-drum of child, due to not yet developing completely, when being pressurized excessive or more by water, is easy to cause ear-drum Rupture.
Invention content
Lack in the prior art and wash environment testing mechanism in the related ear during nose, to solve the above-mentioned problems, this hair It is bright to provide a kind of ear-drum state real-time analysis method, targetedly image recognition mode can be used, ear is carried out to image Film Objective extraction and shape analysis, to obtain and export current ear-drum state.
Specifically, the present invention at least has important inventive point at following two:
(1) the image filtering tupe being adapted with image resolution ratio is selected to ensure the image filtering of various resolution ratio Effect and in high-resolution image filtering tupe, uses piecemeal tupe to accelerate filtering operation speed;
(2) joint-action mechanism of nasal cleaner, pressure-measuring device and current ear-drum condition detecting device is established, is the use of ear-drum Provide safety curtain.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of ear-drum state real-time analysis method is provided, the method includes:
It using pressure-measuring device, is arranged on inside patient's ear, for measuring and exporting the reality inside patient's ear in real time When air pressure;
Using nasal cleaner, for the mode by salt water injection patient's nasal cavity to be taken to be cleaned to patient's nasal cavity, and opening Startup injection signal is sent out during dynamic injection brine, stopping injection signal being sent out when stopping and spraying brine;
It using image capture device, is arranged on inside patient's ear, for carrying out realtime graphic number to patient's ear inside According to acquisition, to obtain and export patient's Er Nei images;
It using SD storage devices, is connect with mode selection device, for prestoring default resolution threshold;
Use pattern selects equipment, is connect with described image capture device, for receiving patient's Er Nei images, described in acquisition The current resolution ratio of patient's Er Nei images in described image resolution ratio as image resolution ratio, to be less than or equal to default resolution ratio threshold During value, the conventional filter apparatus is selected to carry out corresponding image filtering processing to the patient Er Nei images to obtain target filter Wave image is additionally operable to, when described image resolution ratio is more than the default resolution threshold, select the block-wise filter equipment pair The patient Er Nei images carry out corresponding image filtering processing to obtain target filtering image;
It using block-wise filter equipment, is connect with the mode selection device, including first processing units and second processing list Member, the first processing units are for receiving the patient Er Nei images, based on described image resolution ratio apart from described default point The patient Er Nei image averagings are divided into each piecemeal of corresponding block size by the distance of resolution threshold value, to each piecemeal, Pixel value variance based on the piecemeal selects the homomorphic filtering of corresponding varying strength to handle to obtain filtering piecemeal, by acquisition To obtain splicing filtering image, the second processing unit is connect with the first processing units, is used for each filtering piecemeal splicing In receiving the splicing filtering image, the resolution ratio based on the splicing filtering image is apart from the remote of the default resolution threshold The splicing filtering image is closely averagely divided into each piecemeal of relevant block size, to each piecemeal, based on the piecemeal Pixel value variance selects the recursive filtering of corresponding varying strength to handle to obtain filtering piecemeal, by each filtering piecemeal of acquisition Splice to obtain target filtering image;
It using conventional filter apparatus, is connect with the mode selection device, for receiving the patient Er Nei images, to institute Patient's Er Nei image overall executions homomorphic filtering processing is stated to obtain homomorphic filtering image, and to homomorphic filtering image entirety Recursive filtering processing is performed to obtain target filtering image;
Using target analysis equipment, it is connect respectively with the block-wise filter equipment and the conventional filter apparatus, for connecing Target filtering image is received, and ear-drum Objective extraction and shape analysis are carried out to target filtering image, works as vestibule to obtain and export Membrane stage;
Wherein, the pressure-measuring device is connect with the nasal cleaner, for when receiving the startup injection signal, opening The dynamic real-time measurement to the real-time air pressure inside patient's ear when receiving the stopping injection signal, is closed to patient's ear The real-time measurement of the real-time air pressure of piece inside;
Wherein, the pressure-measuring device is also connect with described image capture device, in the real-time air pressure measured in real time When transfiniting, start described image capture device, otherwise, close described image capture device.
Preferably, in the first processing units, described image resolution ratio is nearer apart from the default resolution threshold, The relevant block that the patient Er Nei image averagings are divided into is bigger.
Preferably, in the second processing unit, the resolution ratio of the splicing filtering image is apart from the default resolution Rate threshold value is nearer, and the relevant block that the splicing filtering image is averagely divided into is bigger.
Preferably, in the first processing units, to each piecemeal, the pixel value variance of the piecemeal is bigger, selection Homomorphic filtering processing intensity it is smaller.
Preferably, in the second processing unit, to each piecemeal, the pixel value variance of the piecemeal is bigger, selection Recursive filtering processing intensity it is smaller.
Description of the drawings
Embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to attached drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structure of the target analysis equipment of the ear-drum state real-time analyzer according to embodiment of the present invention Block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the ear-drum state real-time analyzer according to embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the step flow chart of the ear-drum state real-time analysis method according to embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:11 master cpus;12 storage controls;13 video analysis describe coprocessor;14 Ethernets control Device;15 coding and decoding video processors
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the ear-drum state real-time analysis method of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Due to lacking corresponding ear-drum testing mechanism, ear-drum is caused easily to be damaged, in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention takes It has built a kind of ear-drum state real-time analyzer and method, specific embodiment is as follows.
Fig. 1 is the structure of the target analysis equipment of the ear-drum state real-time analyzer according to embodiment of the present invention Block diagram.
Block diagrams of the Fig. 2 for the ear-drum state real-time analyzer according to embodiment of the present invention, the system System includes:
Pressure-measuring device is arranged on inside patient's ear, for measuring and exporting the real-time gas inside patient's ear in real time Pressure;
Nasal cleaner for the mode by salt water injection patient's nasal cavity to be taken to clean patient's nasal cavity, and is sprayed starting Startup injection signal is sent out when penetrating brine, stopping injection signal being sent out when stopping and spraying brine;
Image capture device is arranged on inside patient's ear, is adopted for carrying out realtime image data to patient's ear inside Collection, to obtain and export patient's Er Nei images;
SD storage devices, connect with mode selection device, for prestoring default resolution threshold;
Mode selection device is connect with described image capture device, for receiving patient's Er Nei images, obtains the patient The current resolution ratio of image in described image resolution ratio as image resolution ratio, to be less than or equal to default resolution threshold in ear When, the conventional filter apparatus is selected to carry out corresponding image filtering processing to the patient Er Nei images to obtain target filtering Image is additionally operable to, when described image resolution ratio is more than the default resolution threshold, select the block-wise filter equipment to institute It states patient Er Nei images and carries out corresponding image filtering processing to obtain target filtering image;
Block-wise filter equipment is connect with the mode selection device, including first processing units and second processing unit, institute First processing units are stated for receiving the patient Er Nei images, based on described image resolution ratio apart from the default resolution ratio threshold The patient Er Nei image averagings are divided into each piecemeal of corresponding block size by the distance of value, to each piecemeal, based on this The pixel value variance of piecemeal selects the homomorphic filtering of corresponding varying strength to handle to obtain filtering piecemeal, by each filter of acquisition Wavelength-division block splices to obtain splicing filtering image, and the second processing unit is connect with the first processing units, for receiving The splicing filtering image, the resolution ratio based on the splicing filtering image is apart from the far and near by institute of the default resolution threshold Each piecemeal that splicing filtering image is averagely divided into relevant block size is stated, to each piecemeal, the pixel value based on the piecemeal Variance selects the recursive filtering of corresponding varying strength to handle to obtain filtering piecemeal, by each filtering piecemeal of acquisition splice with Obtain target filtering image;
Conventional filter apparatus is connect with the mode selection device, for receiving the patient Er Nei images, to the disease The homomorphic filtering of image overall execution handles to obtain homomorphic filtering image, and to the homomorphic filtering image overall execution in human ear Recursive filtering handles to obtain target filtering image;
Target analysis equipment is connect respectively with the block-wise filter equipment and the conventional filter apparatus, for receiving mesh Filtering image is marked, and ear-drum Objective extraction and shape analysis are carried out to target filtering image, to obtain and export current ear-drum shape State;
Wherein, the pressure-measuring device is connect with the nasal cleaner, for when receiving the startup injection signal, opening The dynamic real-time measurement to the real-time air pressure inside patient's ear when receiving the stopping injection signal, is closed to patient's ear The real-time measurement of the real-time air pressure of piece inside;
Wherein, the pressure-measuring device is also connect with described image capture device, in the real-time air pressure measured in real time When transfiniting, start described image capture device, otherwise, close described image capture device.
Then, continue that the concrete structure of the ear-drum state real-time analyzer of the present invention is further detailed.
In the ear-drum state real-time analyzer:
In the first processing units, described image resolution ratio is nearer apart from the default resolution threshold, by described in The relevant block that patient's Er Nei image averagings are divided into is bigger.
In the ear-drum state real-time analyzer:
In the second processing unit, the resolution ratio of the splicing filtering image is got over apart from the default resolution threshold Closely, the relevant block splicing filtering image being averagely divided into is bigger.
In the ear-drum state real-time analyzer:
In the first processing units, to each piecemeal, the pixel value variance of the piecemeal is bigger, the homomorphism filter of selection The intensity of wave processing is smaller.
And in the ear-drum state real-time analyzer:
In the second processing unit, to each piecemeal, the pixel value variance of the piecemeal is bigger, the recurrence filter of selection The intensity of wave processing is smaller.
Step flow charts of the Fig. 3 for the ear-drum state real-time analysis method according to embodiment of the present invention, the side Method includes:
It using pressure-measuring device, is arranged on inside patient's ear, for measuring and exporting the reality inside patient's ear in real time When air pressure;
Using nasal cleaner, for the mode by salt water injection patient's nasal cavity to be taken to be cleaned to patient's nasal cavity, and opening Startup injection signal is sent out during dynamic injection brine, stopping injection signal being sent out when stopping and spraying brine;
It using image capture device, is arranged on inside patient's ear, for carrying out realtime graphic number to patient's ear inside According to acquisition, to obtain and export patient's Er Nei images;
It using SD storage devices, is connect with mode selection device, for prestoring default resolution threshold;
Use pattern selects equipment, is connect with described image capture device, for receiving patient's Er Nei images, described in acquisition The current resolution ratio of patient's Er Nei images in described image resolution ratio as image resolution ratio, to be less than or equal to default resolution ratio threshold During value, the conventional filter apparatus is selected to carry out corresponding image filtering processing to the patient Er Nei images to obtain target filter Wave image is additionally operable to, when described image resolution ratio is more than the default resolution threshold, select the block-wise filter equipment pair The patient Er Nei images carry out corresponding image filtering processing to obtain target filtering image;
It using block-wise filter equipment, is connect with the mode selection device, including first processing units and second processing list Member, the first processing units are for receiving the patient Er Nei images, based on described image resolution ratio apart from described default point The patient Er Nei image averagings are divided into each piecemeal of corresponding block size by the distance of resolution threshold value, to each piecemeal, Pixel value variance based on the piecemeal selects the homomorphic filtering of corresponding varying strength to handle to obtain filtering piecemeal, by acquisition To obtain splicing filtering image, the second processing unit is connect with the first processing units, is used for each filtering piecemeal splicing In receiving the splicing filtering image, the resolution ratio based on the splicing filtering image is apart from the remote of the default resolution threshold The splicing filtering image is closely averagely divided into each piecemeal of relevant block size, to each piecemeal, based on the piecemeal Pixel value variance selects the recursive filtering of corresponding varying strength to handle to obtain filtering piecemeal, by each filtering piecemeal of acquisition Splice to obtain target filtering image;
It using conventional filter apparatus, is connect with the mode selection device, for receiving the patient Er Nei images, to institute Patient's Er Nei image overall executions homomorphic filtering processing is stated to obtain homomorphic filtering image, and to homomorphic filtering image entirety Recursive filtering processing is performed to obtain target filtering image;
Using target analysis equipment, it is connect respectively with the block-wise filter equipment and the conventional filter apparatus, for connecing Target filtering image is received, and ear-drum Objective extraction and shape analysis are carried out to target filtering image, works as vestibule to obtain and export Membrane stage;
Wherein, the pressure-measuring device is connect with the nasal cleaner, for when receiving the startup injection signal, opening The dynamic real-time measurement to the real-time air pressure inside patient's ear when receiving the stopping injection signal, is closed to patient's ear The real-time measurement of the real-time air pressure of piece inside;
Wherein, the pressure-measuring device is also connect with described image capture device, in the real-time air pressure measured in real time When transfiniting, start described image capture device, otherwise, close described image capture device.
Then, continue that the specific steps of the ear-drum state real-time analysis method of the present invention are further detailed.
In the ear-drum state real-time analysis method:
In the first processing units, described image resolution ratio is nearer apart from the default resolution threshold, by described in The relevant block that patient's Er Nei image averagings are divided into is bigger.
In the ear-drum state real-time analysis method:
In the second processing unit, the resolution ratio of the splicing filtering image is got over apart from the default resolution threshold Closely, the relevant block splicing filtering image being averagely divided into is bigger.
In the ear-drum state real-time analysis method:
In the first processing units, to each piecemeal, the pixel value variance of the piecemeal is bigger, the homomorphism filter of selection The intensity of wave processing is smaller.
And in the ear-drum state real-time analysis method:
In the second processing unit, to each piecemeal, the pixel value variance of the piecemeal is bigger, the recurrence filter of selection The intensity of wave processing is smaller.
In addition, not perfect due to imaging system, transmission medium and recording equipment etc., digital picture is in its formation, transmission It is often polluted in recording process by a variety of noises.In addition, certain links in image procossing work as the picture object of input simultaneously Not as good as can also introduce noise in result images during anticipation.These noises often show as one and cause stronger visual effect on the image Isolated pixel point or block of pixels.
Usually, noise signal it is uncorrelated to the object to be studied it occur with useless message form, upset image Observable information.For data image signal, psophometer is either large or small extreme value, these extreme values act on image by plus-minus On the true gray value of pixel, bright, dim spot interference is caused to image, greatly reduces picture quality, image restoration is influenced, divides Cut, feature extraction, image identification etc. subsequent work progress.It constructs a kind of effective wave filter for inhibiting noise and must take into consideration two A basic problem:The noise in target and background can effectively be removed;Meanwhile the shape, big of image object can be protected well Small and specific geometry and topological features.Nonlinear filter is based on a kind of Nonlinear Mapping pass to input signal System, often can approx be mapped as a certain specific noise zero and stick signal wants feature, thus it is to a certain extent The shortcoming of linear filter can be overcome.
Ear-drum state real-time analyzer using the present invention and method, for shortage ear-drum testing mechanism in the prior art The technical issues of, by target analysis equipment, for the image that accepts filter, and ear-drum Objective extraction is carried out to target filtering image And shape analysis, to obtain and export current ear-drum state, pressure-measuring device is in addition also used, is connect with the nasal cleaner, For when receiving startup injection signal, starting the real-time measurement to the real-time air pressure inside patient's ear, stopping receiving Only during injection signal, the real-time measurement to the real-time air pressure inside patient's ear is closed.
It is understood that although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, above-described embodiment not to Limit the present invention.For any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, Many possible changes and modifications are all made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above or are revised as With the equivalent embodiment of variation.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, technical spirit pair according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection It is interior.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of ear-drum state real-time analysis method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
It using pressure-measuring device, is arranged on inside patient's ear, for measuring and exporting the real-time gas inside patient's ear in real time Pressure;
Using nasal cleaner, for the mode by salt water injection patient's nasal cavity to be taken to clean patient's nasal cavity, and sprayed starting Startup injection signal is sent out when penetrating brine, stopping injection signal being sent out when stopping and spraying brine;
It using image capture device, is arranged on inside patient's ear, is adopted for carrying out realtime image data to patient's ear inside Collection, to obtain and export patient's Er Nei images;
It using SD storage devices, is connect with mode selection device, for prestoring default resolution threshold;
Use pattern selects equipment, is connect with described image capture device, for receiving patient's Er Nei images, obtains the patient The current resolution ratio of image in described image resolution ratio as image resolution ratio, to be less than or equal to default resolution threshold in ear When, conventional filter apparatus is selected to carry out corresponding image filtering processing to the patient Er Nei images to obtain target filtering figure Picture is additionally operable to, when described image resolution ratio is more than the default resolution threshold, select block-wise filter equipment to the patient Image carries out corresponding image filtering processing to obtain target filtering image in ear;
It using block-wise filter equipment, is connect with the mode selection device, including first processing units and second processing unit, institute First processing units are stated for receiving the patient Er Nei images, based on described image resolution ratio apart from the default resolution ratio threshold The patient Er Nei image averagings are divided into each piecemeal of corresponding block size by the distance of value, to each piecemeal, based on this The pixel value variance of piecemeal selects the homomorphic filtering of corresponding varying strength to handle to obtain filtering piecemeal, by each filter of acquisition Wavelength-division block splices to obtain splicing filtering image, and the second processing unit is connect with the first processing units, for receiving The splicing filtering image, the resolution ratio based on the splicing filtering image is apart from the far and near by institute of the default resolution threshold Each piecemeal that splicing filtering image is averagely divided into relevant block size is stated, to each piecemeal, the pixel value based on the piecemeal Variance selects the recursive filtering of corresponding varying strength to handle to obtain filtering piecemeal, by each filtering piecemeal of acquisition splice with Obtain target filtering image;
It using conventional filter apparatus, is connect with the mode selection device, for receiving the patient Er Nei images, to the disease The homomorphic filtering of image overall execution handles to obtain homomorphic filtering image, and to the homomorphic filtering image overall execution in human ear Recursive filtering handles to obtain target filtering image;
Using target analysis equipment, it is connect respectively with the block-wise filter equipment and the conventional filter apparatus, for receiving mesh Filtering image is marked, and ear-drum Objective extraction and shape analysis are carried out to target filtering image, to obtain and export current ear-drum shape State;
Wherein, the pressure-measuring device is connect with the nasal cleaner, for receive it is described startup injection signal when, start pair The real-time measurement of real-time air pressure inside patient's ear when receiving the stopping injection signal, is closed in patient's ear The real-time measurement of the real-time air pressure in portion;
Wherein, the pressure-measuring device is also connect with described image capture device, for transfiniting in the real-time air pressure measured in real time When, start described image capture device, otherwise, close described image capture device.
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