CN107783789A - A kind of demand development technology method and demand development platform for project data - Google Patents
A kind of demand development technology method and demand development platform for project data Download PDFInfo
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- CN107783789A CN107783789A CN201711058438.5A CN201711058438A CN107783789A CN 107783789 A CN107783789 A CN 107783789A CN 201711058438 A CN201711058438 A CN 201711058438A CN 107783789 A CN107783789 A CN 107783789A
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- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/10—Requirements analysis; Specification techniques
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of demand development technology method and demand development platform for project data, the demand development technology method comprises the following steps：Gather and issue item argument；Contents of a project data are parsed according to item argument, contents of a project template is calculated according to the contents of a project data；User's request data are parsed according to the item argument, user profile is calculated according to the user's request data；Project is parsed according to the item argument and completes condition data, completing condition data according to the project calculates project completion template file；Project investigation template, the contents of a project template, the user profile and the project complete template file described in dynamic combined, to obtain demand combinations file.The demand development technology method of the present invention both remains requirement templet, has adapted to current IT again and has closely been merged with the contents of a project, the actual demand of fast reaction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of software engineering, and in particular to a kind of demand development technology method for project data
And demand development platform.
Background technology
As level of application of the IT application system in our routine works and life is constantly deepened, all trades and professions are to IT systems
The quality requirements and requirement on flexibility that construction in a systematic way is set also rapidly are improving.The enabling capabilities that IT develops for the contents of a project, embody
In its quick response to contents of a project requirement, even advanced prediction.Contents of a project personnel are intended to can be with easy, quick
Mode is complete, requirement of the effective expression to IT construction, and departments of science and technology personnel also are intended to get from contents of a project department to the greatest extent
True, complete contents of a project requirement is measured, to instruct system Construction not wander off, not change.But in practical work process, in project
Between appearance department and the departments of science and technology, demand transmits distortion, respectively says that each situation is a lot.Using the demand development approach of science,
For eliminating the estrangement between contents of a project department and science and technology, improving contents of a project requirement quality, lifting IT for the contents of a project
Enabling capabilities, play an important roll.
Therefore, the demand development approach in Current software engineering, mainly there is two major features：First, based on template；Second,
Weight software analysis, the analysis of the light contents of a project.
For the conventional requirement development approach feature based on template：
Requirement templet is the technology generally used in current needs work.Its central principle is based on to document " content "
It is required that confine, build a kind of requirement of the contents of a project and IT realize between tissue class stipulations.This stipulations have in IT construction
Considerable positive role：Restriction effect is played in its work on the one hand to IT departments, is easy to the examination of party in request；The opposing party
The work of Mian Yeshi IT departments is evidence-based, is easy to the planning of work and the tissue of resource.It may be said that " template " technology is tradition
The core foundation stone of waterfall type application and development.This is the positive aspects of mould plate technique.But simultaneously this " stipulations " there is also one kind to disappear
Pole acts on, that is, self-protection, i.e.,：What the position that the establishment of template is often based on establishment side designed to carry out " stipulations ".
This self-protection is often presented as " what our IT can do " in IT requirement templet and " how to allow me based on what I can do
Do " such a framework.On the other hand, our contents of a project personnel often because ken difference, inducing ability deficiency,
Even work out it is cumbersome the problems such as a large amount of fresh and alive proficiency contents of a project demands are rejected, decay, even abandon proposing.Can be with
Say this heavy " stipulations " and the mould plate technique of light " cooperation " has become project and investigates demand and one kind of transmittance process at present
Obstruction.
The content limitation of " template "：Stencil design is in addition to position is limited to, due to the presence of " pervasive " needs, including template
It is often machine-made standardization in terms of the receiving and presentation of appearance.This standardization further enhances template to the contents of a project
Personnel and the constraint of contents of a project demand and obscure negative interaction.So that the expression of real demand is often had a greatly reduced quality, further
IT departments are reduced to the acquisition capacity in terms of contents of a project requirement details.In this case IT system often " tangible nothing
God ", " function has but details is coarse ".
For conventional requirement development approach weight software analysis, the characteristics of the analysis of the light contents of a project：
Current software engineering field, there is theory, methods and techniques in terms of many requirement engineerings, and famous books have for example
《Requirement engineering：Basis, principle and technology》(Germany, Klaus Pohl write),《Project completes requirement》(U.S., Karl
Wiegers, Joy Beatty write),《Grasp demand process》(Britain, Suzanne Robertson, James Robertson
Write) etc., these are in the field of business to enjoy highs praise, widely used demand theory and technology, completes the acquisition of requirement in project, divides
In terms of analysis, there are profound attainments, very high scientific value.It is from soft project angle but because demand theory and technology
Grow up, innately carry very deep " technology " branding, focus in the analysis to software function.In real work application
In, they for inclined contents of a project end project investigate demand, analysis, it is normalized instruct dynamics to be short of, lack in project
Hold flow, the analysis method of contents of a project function, so the generally moving party of contents of a project demand, is difficult to understand for, using this
The technology mentioned in a little conventional requirement development approaches, or even easily have kind of a sensation：Demand is the thing to be done of the departments of science and technology, with item
Mesh content is unrelated.And lack the requirement documents to contents of a project essence enough attention and analysis, can only be local show system
How to support to realize the contents of a project, can not but allow related personnel to recognize why system will so support the contents of a project, in project
The true complete looks held.Weight technology, the demand development scheme of the light contents of a project, it can ignore in many true, essence projects
Appearance requirement, and during follow-up application system maintenance, because the contents of a project require the not thorough, transmission endless of analysis
It is whole, into the poor circulation of " treating the head when the head aches, pin pain doctor pin ".
In addition, traditional demand developing instrument, after typically demand writer writes demand, passes through the tool presets
Template, demand is uploaded in instrument according to template, reached the needs developed to demand and deliver thing automatic management.
Moreover, when writing work using traditional demand developing instrument auxiliary carry out demand because be using requirement templet as
Carrier carries out writing one by one to content, filled, and the overall process for completing the demand can only be operated by 1 demand analysis teacher.
Therefore, it is badly in need of providing a kind of flow cutting in reservation " template " for described problem and stipulations transmits two tissues
On the premise of level management and control function, the table of contents that requirement templet is improved by the refinement to desired content and the introducing of special method reaches
With knowledge transformation ability so that the demand exploitation that IT technologies faster, more fully serve all kinds of contents of a project application scenarios is flat
Platform and demand development technology method.
The content of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of demand development technology method, comprise the following steps：
Gather and issue item argument；
Contents of a project data are parsed according to item argument, contents of a project mould is calculated according to the contents of a project data
Plate；
User's request data are parsed according to the item argument, user's request is calculated according to the user's request data
Template；
Project is parsed according to the item argument and completes condition data, completing condition data according to the project calculates
Project completes template file；
Project investigation template, the contents of a project template, the user profile and the project described in dynamic combined
Template file is completed, to obtain demand combinations file.
The demand development technology method also includes：The demand combinations file is verified.
The demand development technology method also includes：In the project investigational data parsing module, contents of a project data solution
Analyse module, user's request data resolution module, project and complete condition data parsing module, the form assembly module and the need
The shared project investigates template, the contents of a project template, the user profile and the item between seeking authentication module
Mesh completes template file.
The demand development technology method also includes：The contents of a project template is extracted from the template sharing module,
Determined to realize project outfit according to the contents of a project.
Project investigation template, the contents of a project template, the user profile and the project complete condition
Template is product level template.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of demand development platform, including：
Project release module, for item argument to be sent to project investigational data parsing module, contents of a project data solution
Analyse module, user's request data resolution module and project and complete condition data parsing module；
Project investigational data parsing module, for receiving the item argument, project is parsed according to the item argument
Investigational data, project investigation template is calculated according to the project investigational data, and project investigation template is sent to mould
Plate composite module；
Contents of a project data resolution module, for receiving the item argument, project is parsed according to the item argument
Content-data, contents of a project template is calculated according to the contents of a project data, and the contents of a project template is sent to mould
Plate composite module；
User's request data resolution module, for receiving the item argument, user is parsed according to the item argument
Demand data, user profile is calculated according to the user's request data, and the user profile is sent to mould
Plate composite module；
Project completes condition data parsing module, for receiving the item argument, is parsed according to the item argument
Project completes condition data, completes condition data according to the project and calculate project to complete template file, and by the project
Template file is completed to send to form assembly module；
Form assembly module, for receiving and project investigation template described in dynamic combined, the contents of a project template, described
User profile and the project complete template file, to obtain demand combinations file, and the demand combinations file are sent out
Deliver to requirements verification module.
The demand development platform also includes：Requirements verification module, for receiving the demand combinations file, and to described
Demand combinations file is verified.
The demand development platform also includes：Template sharing module, for receiving and being parsed in the project investigational data
Module, contents of a project data resolution module, user's request data resolution module, project complete condition data parsing module, described
The project investigation template, contents of a project template, described is shared between form assembly module and the requirements verification module
User profile and the project complete template file.
The demand development platform also includes：Using distribute module, for described in the extraction from the template sharing module
Contents of a project template, determined to realize project outfit according to the contents of a project.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, demand development platform of the invention include project investigational data parsing module, contents of a project data resolution module,
Contents of a project requirement analysis module, user's request data resolution module and project complete condition data parsing module, and correspondingly every
Individual module separately exploration project investigation template, contents of a project template, user profile and project can complete condition
Template, form assembly module carry out changeable assembling to these modules, realize the intellectuality, modularization and cooperation of demand development platform
Change；
2nd, demand development technology method of the invention both remains requirement templet, and it is tight with the contents of a project to have adapted to current IT again
Close fusion, the actual demand of fast reaction, immense value is brought in construction of following five aspects to IT system：First, weight " item
Mesh content essence " analysis；Second, lift requirement quality；3rd, the foundation stone of demand " entry " Content Management；4th, demand money
Product storehouse is built；5th, Life cycle feedback.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the demand development technology method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the demand development platform of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the computer equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although the disclosure is shown in accompanying drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
Limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Completely it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singulative " one " used herein, " one
It is individual ", " described " and "the" may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that what is used in the specification of the present invention arranges
Diction " comprising " refer to the feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component be present, but it is not excluded that in the presence of or addition
One or more other features, integer, step, operation, element, component and/or their groups.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific terminology), there is the general understanding identical meaning with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention.Should also
Understand, those terms defined in such as general dictionary, it should be understood that have with the context of prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless by specific definitions, otherwise will not be explained with the implication of idealization or overly formal.
Present invention introduces " product " and " technique " two concepts to upgrade to traditional demand development technique, is retaining
On the premise of the flow cutting of " template " and stipulations transmit two tissue class management and control functions, by the refinement to desired content and specially
The table of contents of the introducing raising requirement templet of item method reaches and knowledge transformation ability, so that IT technologies faster, more fully service
In all kinds of contents of a project application scenarios, the entry technology based on " product " level demand development approach is have also developed, effectively to manage
Reason demand assets, demand assets core value is realized to greatest extent.The content division being mentioned herein i.e. " product ", and special method
That is " technique ".
Wherein, " product " is achievement thing textual in demand development.It has the different forms of expression, such as：
Word, form, line frame graph, also there is different expression ways, such as：Description formula, increment type or succession type.These patterns and form
Selection the expression scene to desired content is related.To this, we introduce product species and are subject to specification, by way of guide
Form, the pattern even content used to every kind of product is illustrated, and is made every effort to most lively, most succinct acquisition and is showed different fields
The demand of scape.In addition, the method that we also introduce contents of a project analysis, associated with contents of a project type by product species, with
Contents of a project personnel are helped quickly, intactly to express contents of a project requirement, contents of a project feature." technique " is needed in product exploitation
The method of work to be followed.How this method both write including product itself, for example should use which type of " product " mould
Plate, also including that how should to be associated between product.Such as：" trace model ", the contents of a project flow table of problem/measure/target
" procedural model ", " transition matrix " that flow converges to function, the contents of a project expression method of function stated " unify the contents of a project
The use-case method of framework ".By deferring to for technique, demand finally using product as carrier realize from collect conversion and inherit have
Effect is transmitted.
Fig. 1 is the demand development technology method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, demand provided by the invention
Development technology method, comprises the following steps：Gather and issue item argument；Contents of a project data are parsed according to item argument,
Contents of a project template is calculated according to the contents of a project data；User's request data, root are parsed according to the item argument
User profile is calculated according to the user's request data；Project is parsed according to the item argument and completes condition data,
Condition data is completed according to the project and calculates project completion template file；Project investigation template, described described in dynamic combined
Contents of a project template, the user profile and the project complete template file, to obtain demand combinations file；To described
Demand combinations file is verified.
The demand development technology method also includes：In the project investigational data parsing module, contents of a project data solution
Analyse module, user's request data resolution module, project and complete condition data parsing module, the form assembly module and the need
The shared project investigates template, the contents of a project template, the user profile and the item between seeking authentication module
Mesh completes template file.
The demand development technology method also includes：The contents of a project template is extracted from the template sharing module,
Determined to realize project outfit according to the contents of a project.
Project investigation template, the contents of a project template, the user profile and the project complete condition
Template is product level template.
The demand development technology method of the present invention has the function that development process standardizes：
The forming process of demand has been given standardization and decomposed by " product " level demand development technology method of the present invention.Project
Content requirements implement in system from preliminary contents of a project purpose, can undergo project investigation demand, project in theory to the end
Content requirements, user's request, project complete requirement four-stage, need clear and definite context to have in each demand stage
Stress and by scope and Activity List, contents of a project function list, application function inventory and use-case inventory, interface kimonos
Organic linking before and after business inventory.
Demand evolution process includes four-stage：Project investigates demand, such as including background, target, contents of a project scope；
Contents of a project demand, such as including software needed for equipment needed for project and project；User's request, such as including being answered needed for user
With；Project completes requirement, such as including functions of the equipments, software function, software interface pact, nonfunction requirement.
Specifically, the demand development phase includes：Project investigation demand, contents of a project analysis, the contents of a project design, in project
Hold functional analysis, nonfunction requirement analysis, using applied analysis, functions of the equipments point needed for distribution, application function analysis, user
Analysis, software function analysis, the analysis of software interface pact, nonfunction requirement, requirements verification.Between these stages, although from demand
From the point of view of in evolution, there is sequencing.But it is to deliver thing to be oriented to, some should not be defended tenaciously in the demand development process of reality
From the beginning fixed flow goes to tail.Any stage to deliver thing analysis in, if it find that the output object in early stage in some stage
It is sufficiently complete, not clear enough, the stage before can coming back to, output object is carried out supplement analysis, refine it is perfect.
In practice, project investigation demand has been distinguished in the demand management process of not each enterprise, the contents of a project need
Ask, user's request, project complete requirement this four-stage, some are three phases, and even only project completes bar for some
One stage of part demand.But the evolution of any demand substantive content can all include background, target, scope, flow/function, use
Family operation, software function, nonfunction requirement these piths.It is to concentrate to show in 1 document nothing but, or in N number of text
Shelves in sublevel piecewise analysis, progressively show.
" product " level demand development technology method of the present invention gives standardization for the template of different phase demand
Subdivision.For the work in each demand development phase, segmented with the level of stage-activity-task, each activity clearly has
Operating instructions, template, template explanation, reference, check criteria and example, instrument, effectively to instruct/help demand analysis people
Member using unified method, instrument carry out demand analysis, write work, with regulation and standardization per the stage delivery achievement, really
Protect desired content quality.
In addition, in each demand development phase, there is provided standard actions.Such as project investigation demand stage visits including demand
What is said or talked about, demand discussion, watch, data collection, data examination, data deciphering, the activity such as data to arrange.These standard actions are
When carry out demand development approach elaborates, meeting emphasis gives the part of decomposition description.
" product " level demand development technology method of the present invention, first can be to the further progress of activity for the description of activity
Decompose, form task, demand analysis teacher may be referred to the order of task, carry out demand exploitation work step by step, without any confusion
Make.
" product " level demand development technology method of the present invention can also be developed to each demand and lived for the description of activity
It is dynamic, formulate clear and definite product template, template explanation, operating instructions, reference, example, checkpoint.
The demand development technology method of the present invention has the function of product content structure, is embodied in following three side
Face：
First, product of classifying
Product, i.e., the delivery thing of each demand development task output, as interview summary product, problem product, target product,
It is scope product, incidence relation product, context product, flow chart product, function list product, regular product, interface product, defeated
Enter to export product etc..
Product includes product template, contents of a project main points and the analysis method of different classifications property, such as classifying content dimension
Degree：Transaction class, flow class, management class；Project dimension：Grassroot project, major maintenance project, small Maintenance Significant Items；The contents of a project
Classification dimension：Service of goods class, operation support class, management class etc..
Such as：" context analyzer " this demand development activities, product corresponding to it include problematic product, phenomenon product,
Reason product.
Wherein, the template of problem product, corresponding templates can be formulated according to disparity items type；Can also be according to project
Content type dimension, it is divided into market class problem, management class problem, risk class problem, supervision class problem, customer experience class and asks
The templates such as topic.Demand writer, problem types, template corresponding to selection it can carry out demand point according to caused by initiation demand
Analyse and write, with specification requirements analysis process, improve demand integrality and reasonability.
Second, product classification example
The application of classification product, can help demand analysis and writer, quickly focus on the core project of this area
Subject matter, and express contents of a project requirement, contents of a project rule using the mode for being more suitable for this project content zone.
The application of classification product, it is the primary stage of content structure.The chief value that this stage reaches is the demand that allows
Analysis is more targeted, gives full expression to contents of a project feature.
3rd, application of the enterprise-level assets in product
Signified enterprise-level assets herein, refer to for demand exploitation with guidance, reference, binding value knowledge/
Standard.Such as contents of a project framework, application architecture, contents of a project procedural model, data model, product model, the tissue of enterprise
Mechanism model, Consumer's Experience model, data dictionary etc..
The demand development technology method of the present invention, enterprise-level assets has been applied in the description of specific product, such as：Stream
Journey model, product model, organizational model can be used for target, the scope for illustrating demand；Simultaneously also according to enterprise-level assets
Relation, the incidence relation between product is established, in terms of the normalization, the uniformity of particle so from content description, play weight
Big constraint, directive function.
On the basis of fully enterprise-level criteria for classification is used, in whole enterprise's all items content bar line, all items
Writing for appearance demand has all been reached an agreement in content, in form, after this application reaches good operation, enterprise-level demand
Asset library can be established effectively, and by instrument, can realize content revealing, the assets multiplexing of various dimensions, effectively support item
Mesh content innovation and development.
To sum up, " product " level demand development technology had both remained requirement templet in whole IT management systems with authority
Position, has adapted to current IT and has closely been merged with the contents of a project again, the contents of a project trend of fast reaction." product " level demand develops work
Process will also bring immense value in construction of following five aspects to IT system：
First, weight " contents of a project essence " analysis
" product " level demand development technology method of the present invention, in whole demand development process, pays much attention in project
Hold the excavation of essential requirement and show, and in demand delivers thing (we claim product), compared with conventional requirement development approach,
The products such as contents of a project context, contents of a project scope, contents of a project incidence relation, contents of a project flow are added, for retouching
State the complete looks of the contents of a project.Meanwhile contents of a project framework, contents of a project procedural model, data model, product model are provided
Production establishes the incidence relation between various demand products, by these incidence relations, demand analysis personnel can be helped quick
Lookup demand omits point, relating dot.In addition, the product incidence relation based on enterprise-level assets is applied in demand artefact management
On, demand analysis personnel are capable of the relating dot of automatic identification product, guide demand personnel carry out contents of a project analysis, complete description
Contents of a project process.
Second, lift requirement quality
Based on science, standard, the demand process adapted to, guiding, user is helped to form high-quality demand.
3rd, the foundation stone of demand " entry " Content Management
The demand formed based on demand process, desired content are met structuring, entry requirement, are easy to desired content
System cutting and task distribution, be the management of desired content level and tracking basis." product " level demand development technology, by demand
Content is split as different classifications product, and overall contents of a project field framework, application framework guidance under, between product
Incidence relation has given scientific definition.Using the contents of a project demand of this process exploitation, natural has " entry " vestige, tool
There is the incomparable advantage of any development approach that entry afterwards is carried out to demand, embody the most crucial valency of demand assets
Value.Therefore, entry technology can effectively regulatory requirement assets, realize demand assets core value to greatest extent.
4th, demand asset library structure
Demand exploitation based on product it is natural demand is refined as entry level from document, and by the species pair according to product
Demand entry carries out asset library and collected.It is achieved thereby that demand " write i.e. storage " management objectives.This ability provides for full dose
Production, newest assets and assets reuse these high-level management requirements and provide economic, reliably and in a timely base support effect.
5th, Life cycle feedback
Demand is the interface document to know best in tissue between the contents of a project and IT.It can be said that it is both IT construction
Starting point is also the terminal of IT construction.On the one hand requirements specification based on product can be joined demand and delivery process by technique
It is logical to form mass circulation, Project Management content and the contents of a project on the other hand can be made by entry technology.
The execution aspect of project gets through the contents of a project and IT communication disorders, finally realizes the contents of a project and IT more preferable fusion.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the demand development platform of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 demand provided by the invention is developed
Platform, including：Project release module, for item argument to be sent to project investigational data parsing module, contents of a project data
Parsing module, user's request data resolution module and project complete condition data parsing module；Project investigational data parsing module,
For receiving the item argument, project investigational data is parsed according to the item argument, according to the project investigational data
Project investigation template is calculated, and project investigation template is sent to form assembly module；Contents of a project data parse mould
Block, for receiving the item argument, contents of a project data are parsed according to the item argument, according to the contents of a project number
According to calculating contents of a project template, and the contents of a project template is sent to form assembly module；User's request data parse
Module, for receiving the item argument, user's request data are parsed according to the item argument, according to the user's request
Data calculate user profile, and the user profile is sent to form assembly module；Project completes conditional number
According to parsing module, for receiving the item argument, project is parsed according to the item argument and completes condition data, according to institute
State project completion condition data and calculate project completion template file, and project completion template file is sent to template group
Matched moulds block；Form assembly module, for receiving and project investigation template described in dynamic combined, the contents of a project template, described
User profile and the project complete template file, to obtain demand combinations file, and the demand combinations file are sent out
Deliver to requirements verification module；With requirements verification module, for receiving the demand combinations file, and to the demand combinations file
Verified.Wherein, the project release module can be connected with multiple user terminals simultaneously so that the project release module connects
The item argument from user terminal is received, the requirements verification module can be connected with multiple user terminals simultaneously so that the demand
The demand combinations file is sent to user by authentication module.
The demand development platform also includes：Template sharing module, for receiving and being parsed in the project investigational data
Module, contents of a project data resolution module, user's request data resolution module, project complete condition data parsing module, described
The project investigation template, contents of a project template, described is shared between form assembly module and the requirements verification module
User profile and the project complete template file.
The demand development platform also includes：Using distribute module, for described in the extraction from the template sharing module
Contents of a project template, equipment and software according to needed for project outfit such as project is realized in contents of a project determination.
The contents of a project data resolution module includes the contents of a project and analyzes and design submodule and contents of a project demand point
Submodule is analysed, the contents of a project analysis and design submodule include contents of a project analytic unit and contents of a project design cell,
The contents of a project demand analysis submodule includes contents of a project functional analysis unit and nonfunction requirement analytic unit.
The user's request data resolution module includes application function analytic unit and interface prototype analytic unit.
The project, which completes condition data parsing module, includes software function analytic unit and nonfunction requirement analytic unit.
The demand development platform of the present invention is enterprise-level demand development platform, abbreviation ECAR (Electronic Computer
Aided Requirement, electronic computer back-up needs).
The present invention demand development platform be based on " product level " demand development technology flow and method, with reference to demand exploitation and
The working practice of management, including demand development process and content management tools platform, demand is helped by computer auxiliaring means
Developer improves the efficiency of demand exploitation, ensures requirement quality.
The management function of the demand development platform of the present invention includes following five aspects：
First, Template Manager
Product template：Each based article being related in definition requirement documents is provided and template, user can be according to relevant criterions
Flexible customization is carried out with planning, supports reverse quick definition template, such as common word file, by uploading to platform, quickly
Process the template of generation standard.
Standard universal template：The template definition of documentation level, including the mould of document schem frame structure and contents fragment are provided
Plate, supports the self-defined of a variety of classification models, equally supports reverse quick definition template.
Project templet：Exclusive template in project team, it can be that direct normative reference common template is cut, instruct and help
The more preferable structuring exposition need of demand developer is helped, equally supports reverse quick definition template.
Second, enterprise-level model management
Model structure is classified：Model structure classification establishment and the maintenance function of enterprise-level are provided, define the frame of different visual angles
Frame structure, including flow, application, product, organization framework.
Model structure management：The content-defined and maintenance function of model structure is provided, supports the quick establishment of batch and export.
3rd, the management of demand workshop
Based on each new demand task, independent demand operation interval is established, demand analysis teacher can be in the demand
The investigation, analysis, establishment assembly working of current demand are completed in operation interval.Tool mould needed for feasibility analysis procedure is provided
Plate, data collection, unified management and application, guiding and help demand analysis teacher are more preferable, faster complete demand analysis work.
4th, demand organizational tool management
Customer-centric, my establishment, the requirement documents of participation are shown from the visual angle of user.Help demand exploit person
The more efficient editor of member, the maintenance and management requirement documents related to oneself.
Online demand development process is as follows：
(1) dynamic template：Cuit title and project fields, platform are analyzed, and recommend suitable requirement templet to carry
Demand and supply developer refers to, including this demand is applicable which class template, it is necessary to which product etc..
(2) document framework is automatically generated：Edit in demand process, the result of input range analysis is (such as：Contents of a project function
Scope inventory), requirement documents frame structure is quickly automatically generated by the function.
(3) assets are multiplexed：The assets in coverage export enterprise-level asset library are changed according to demand, there is provided change request
The input and reference of exploitation.
(4) online demand is write：Online demand is provided and writes function, there is provided editor, supports text editing to insert
Enter form, picture, ole object operation.Using a variety of visual implementations such as What You See Is What You Get, dragging, operation is more directly perceived,
Convenient and efficient.In addition, when writing template, additionally it is possible to other completed templates are extracted from template sharing module, to join
Examine.
(5) smart items content presentation：Workbench offer demand, which is write, in demand writes guide, input, product template, volume
Write the prompting of the much informations such as process, contents of a project knowledge, exemplary reference and help.
On line (6) cooperated under/line：The download of online document is supported during online editing, is completed in locally editor
After can again upload to be submitted on line and synchronize merging.Support that the download/upload of documentation level and fragment (product level) is synchronous.
Offline demand editing process is as follows：
(1) classified prompt：Offline write provides the contents of a project, product, application framework under pattern, in data dictionary, project
Hold object prompting and auto-complete filling function.
(2) document framework is automatically generated：The result of input range analysis is (such as：Contents of a project envelop of function inventory), pass through
The function quickly automatically generates requirement documents frame structure.
(3) contents of a project are prompted：Contents of a project domain knowledge prompt facility, including contents of a project key concept, item are provided
Mesh content flow, contents of a project description, term of reference etc..
5th, version management
Documentation level version management：There is provided requirement documents level plays baseline function, and log history version and management.
Content item level version management：The version management of desired content and entry is realized, what record changed each time goes through
History version, the comparing function of different editions content-level is supported, can clearly tell the content of change modification every time.
To sum up, demand development platform of the invention includes project investigational data parsing module, contents of a project data parsing mould
Block, contents of a project requirement analysis module, user's request data resolution module and project complete condition data parsing module, and correspondingly
Each module separately exploration project can investigate template, contents of a project template, contents of a project demand analysis template, user
Requirement templet and project complete template file, and form assembly module carries out changeable assembling to these modules, realize that demand exploitation is flat
Intellectuality, modularization and the Collaborative of platform, specifically, intelligently turn to the guiding of demand development process wisdom, such as Ecar platform collection
A variety of contents of a project frameworks, system architecture and professional domain knowledge have been closed, and has been summarized as the height of demand development process
Fruit, by demand development process is standardized disassemble, the definition for product of classifying, by relation, item between development process relation, product
Mesh content zone relation, phylogenetic relationship are built in Ecar platforms, can realize in demand development process, demand analysis teacher is entered
The wisdom prompting and guiding of row contents of a project relevance, process relevance, document associations etc.；Component turns to demand work
Achievement changeable assembling, for example, Ecar platforms are based on " product level " demand development technology, define from project investigation demand, project
Content analysis, contents of a project design or even technique finally involved into all demand development processes of requirement specificationization are lived
Initial demand interview, demand discussion are an apprentice of in dynamic, product, demand analysis, or even contents of a project design below, demand evaluation rank
During section, all delivery things of formation, it can all be included into platform dynamic and manage, meanwhile, pass through the incidence relation built in platform
(including demand development technology the product incidence relation, the contents of a project framework that instruct to be formed instruct the contents of a project flow to be formed and
Functional association relation, application framework instruct the system to be formed and application function incidence relation etc.), the delivery in demand development process
Thing can form requirement documents according to structure, changeable assembling desired by user at any time.Realize following effect：Demand develops work
Complete, requirement documents automatically form；Cooperation turns to demand development crowd and raised, such as Ecar defines demand development process institute
There are activity and the demand work product with projects content zone feature, it is possible to achieve to demand development process not same order
Section, different type deliver sharing out the work and helping one another for thing, and the personnel related to demand development are brought into the formation of whole demand
Process, each demand work director, it is only necessary to the demand development activities of respective activity are completed according to platform boot, thing will be delivered
Product is committed to platform, and platform can be according to incidence relation, contents of a project flow and work(between default project templet and product
Incidence relation between incidence relation, application and system between energy, all delivery things are assembled into complete requirement documents automatically.
Ecar based on product level demand development technology is by the task of different demands development phase, or even same demand
The demand product of development activities disparity items content module is distributed to more people and completed separately, and can realize online, offline editor,
This can be such that traditional demand development realization shares out the work and helps one another to greatest extent；Particularly with current network contents of a project demand
Change, need at a high speed the software application field of high responsiveness, can be formed by ECAR platforms by crowd's mode of raising.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the computer equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, meter provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Machine equipment is calculated, including memory 301, processor 302 and is stored in the meter that can be run on memory 301 and on processor 302
Calculation machine program, the processor 302 are realized when performing the computer program in the demand development technology embodiment of the method
Step, such as collection shown in Fig. 1 and issue item argument；Contents of a project data are parsed according to item argument, according to described
Contents of a project data calculate contents of a project template；User's request data are parsed according to the item argument, according to the use
Family demand data calculates user profile；Project is parsed according to the item argument and completes condition data, according to described
Project completes condition data and calculates project completion template file；Project investigation template, the contents of a project described in dynamic combined
Template, the user profile and the project complete template file, to obtain demand combinations file；To the demand combinations
File is verified.Or the processor 302 realizes the demand development platform embodiment when performing the computer program
In each module/unit function, such as project release module shown in Fig. 2, project investigational data parsing module, contents of a project number
Condition data parsing module, form assembly module and demand are completed according to parsing module, user's request data resolution module, project to test
Demonstrate,prove module.
Exemplary, the computer program can be divided into one or more module/units, one or more
Individual module/unit is stored in the memory, and by the computing device, to complete the present invention.It is one or more
Individual module/unit can be the series of computation machine programmed instruction section that can complete specific function, and the instruction segment is used to describe institute
State implementation procedure of the computer program in the demand development platform.For example, the computer program can be divided into item
Mesh release module, project investigational data parsing module, contents of a project data resolution module, user's request data resolution module, item
Mesh completes condition data parsing module, form assembly module and requirements verification module.
The computer equipment can be that the calculating such as desktop PC, notebook, palm PC and cloud server are set
It is standby.The computer equipment may include, but be not limited only to, processor, memory.It is it will be understood by those skilled in the art that described
Schematic diagram 3 be only computer equipment example, do not form the restriction to computer equipment, can include than illustrate it is more or
Less part, some parts or different parts are either combined, such as the computer equipment can also be defeated including inputting
Go out equipment, network access equipment, bus etc..
The processor can be CPU (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be it
His general processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit
(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other PLDs, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor
Deng the processor is the control centre of the computer equipment, utilizes various interfaces and the whole computer equipment of connection
Various pieces.
The memory can be used for storing the computer program and/or module, and the processor is by running or performing
The computer program and/or module being stored in the memory, and the data being stored in memory are called, described in realization
The various functions of computer equipment.The memory can mainly include storing program area and storage data field, wherein, storage program
Area can storage program area, the application program (such as sound-playing function, image player function etc.) needed at least one function
Deng；Storage data field can store uses created data (such as voice data, phone directory etc.) etc. according to mobile phone.In addition,
Memory can include high-speed random access memory, can also include nonvolatile memory, such as hard disk, internal memory, grafting
Formula hard disk, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card
(Flash Card), at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments in this are included included by other embodiments
Some features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means to be within the scope of the present invention simultaneously
And form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment claimed all may be used
Used in a manner of in any combination.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. demand development technology method for project data, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Gather and issue item argument；Contents of a project data are parsed according to item argument, contents of a project template is calculated according to the contents of a project data；User's request data are parsed according to the item argument, user's request mould is calculated according to the user's request data Plate；Project is parsed according to the item argument and completes condition data, completing condition data according to the project calculates project Complete template file；Project investigation template, the contents of a project template, the user profile and the project are completed described in dynamic combined Template file, to obtain demand combinations file.
- 2. it is used for the demand development technology method of project data according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：To institute Demand combinations file is stated to be verified.
- 3. it is used for the demand development technology method of project data according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include：Institute State project investigational data parsing module, contents of a project data resolution module, user's request data resolution module, project and complete condition Project investigation template, described is shared between data resolution module, the form assembly module and the requirements verification module Contents of a project template, the user profile and the project complete template file.
- 4. it is used for the demand development technology method of project data according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include：From institute State and the contents of a project template is extracted in template sharing module, determined to realize project outfit according to the contents of a project.
- 5. it is used for the demand development technology method of project data according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the project investigation It is product level template that template, the contents of a project template, the user profile and the project, which complete template file,.
- A kind of 6. demand development platform for project data, it is characterised in that including：Project release module, mould is parsed for item argument to be sent to project investigational data parsing module, contents of a project data Block, user's request data resolution module and project complete condition data parsing module；Project investigational data parsing module, for receiving the item argument, project investigation is parsed according to the item argument Data, project investigation template is calculated according to the project investigational data, and project investigation template is sent to template group Matched moulds block；Contents of a project data resolution module, for receiving the item argument, the contents of a project are parsed according to the item argument Data, contents of a project template is calculated according to the contents of a project data, and the contents of a project template is sent to template group Matched moulds block；User's request data resolution module, for receiving the item argument, user's request is parsed according to the item argument Data, user profile is calculated according to the user's request data, and the user profile is sent to template group Matched moulds block；Project completes condition data parsing module, and for receiving the item argument, project is parsed according to the item argument Condition data is completed, completing condition data according to the project calculates project completion template file, and the project is completed Template file is sent to form assembly module；Form assembly module, for receiving simultaneously project investigation template, the contents of a project template, the user described in dynamic combined Requirement templet and the project complete template file, to obtain demand combinations file, and by the demand combinations file send to Requirements verification module.
- 7. it is used for the demand development platform of project data according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include：Requirements verification Module, verified for receiving the demand combinations file, and to the demand combinations file.
- 8. it is used for the demand development platform of project data according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include：Template is shared Module, for receiving and in the project investigational data parsing module, contents of a project data resolution module, user's request data solution Analyse module, project is completed to share institute between condition data parsing module, the form assembly module and the requirements verification module State project investigation template, the contents of a project template, the user profile and the project and complete template file.
- 9. it is used for the demand development platform of project data according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include：Using distribution Module, for extracting the contents of a project template from the template sharing module, determined to realize project institute according to the contents of a project Need instrument.
- 10. it is used for the demand development platform of project data according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the project investigates mould It is product level template that plate, the contents of a project template, the user profile and the project, which complete template file,.
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| CN110704574A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-01-17 | 福建省农村信用社联合社 | Method and system for managing bank business demand assets |
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