CN107783423A - Pid parameter automatic setting method and its device based on machine learning - Google Patents

Pid parameter automatic setting method and its device based on machine learning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107783423A
CN107783423A CN201711007862.7A CN201711007862A CN107783423A CN 107783423 A CN107783423 A CN 107783423A CN 201711007862 A CN201711007862 A CN 201711007862A CN 107783423 A CN107783423 A CN 107783423A
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pid
parameter
control parameter
pid control
machine learning
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CN107783423B (en
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颜超
宋海川
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
    • G05B13/02Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/04Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators
    • G05B13/042Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators in which a parameter or coefficient is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B11/00Automatic controllers
    • G05B11/01Automatic controllers electric
    • G05B11/36Automatic controllers electric with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential
    • G05B11/42Automatic controllers electric with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential for obtaining a characteristic which is both proportional and time-dependent, e.g. P. I., P. I. D.
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
    • G05B13/02Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/0265Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2513Expansion valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pid parameter automatic setting method and its device based on machine learning.Methods described constantly carries out machine learning by equipment, automatically the pid control parameter of electric expansion valve is adjusted, and adjust a set of control parameter respectively under different environmental patterns, realize Auto-matching optimization control parameter under various circumstances, remain optimal operational condition.The parameter includes:The parameters under current environment pattern are detected, are matched from historical data, obtain pid control parameter optimal under the environmental pattern in historical data;Run according to the pid control parameter of acquisition, by judging the quality of control effect, Self-tuning System is carried out, electric expansion valve is run under optimal control effect, the present invention realizes the automatic adjusting of pid control parameter by machine learning, mitigates the workload of commissioning staff significantly;Electric expansion valve Auto-matching optimization control parameter under various circumstances is realized by machine learning, remains optimal operational condition.

Description

Pid parameter automatic setting method and its device based on machine learning
Technical field
The present invention relates to household appliances field, more particularly to a kind of pid parameter automatic setting method based on machine learning and Its device.
Background technology
Electric expansion valve controls the voltage or electric current put on expansion valve using electric signal caused by parameter is conditioned, And then the purpose of regulation liquid supply rate.Stepless variable capacitance amount refrigeration system refrigeration liquid supply rate adjustable range is wide, it is desirable to regulation reaction It hurry up, traditional throttling arrangement(Such as heating power expansion valve)It is difficult to well be competent at, and electric expansion valve can meet to require well.
It is in existing air-conditioning system to use electric expansion valve as throttling arrangement more, in order to provide control accuracy and response speed Degree, PID control(Proportion Integration Differentiation. proportional integral differential controls)Method is in electricity Application on sub- expansion valve is also more and more ripe.
But the maximum difficult point of PID control be pid parameter adjust, it is necessary to veteran personnel spend a lot of time into Row engineering test and arameter optimization, and also need to consider different operating modes, difference when selection determines optimal control parameter The influence of workplace, it is not always all in optimized operation state among real work.
Therefore, a kind of automatic adjusting pid control parameter is designed, it is urgently to solve in the industry control effect is reached optimal method Technical problem certainly, this method can automatic adjusting pid control parameter, spend a lot of time carry out work without veteran personnel Journey is tested and arameter optimization.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, providing a kind of PID ginsengs based on machine learning Number automatic setting method and its device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is to design a kind of pid parameter automatic setting method based on machine learning, this method Machine learning is constantly carried out by equipment, pid control parameter adjusted automatically, and under different environmental patterns respectively A set of control parameter is adjusted, Auto-matching optimization control parameter under various circumstances is realized, remains optimal operational condition, institute The method of stating includes:
The parameters under current environment pattern are detected, is contrasted with the environmental pattern in historical data, obtains the environment mould The pid control parameter run under formula;
Run under the pid control parameter of acquisition, by the quality of the set pid control parameter control effect, to pid control parameter Adjusted, control effect is reached optimal.
Preferably, methods described specifically includes:
Parameters under step 1, detection current environment pattern, are matched with the environmental pattern in historical data, if With success, into step 2, if matching is unsuccessful, into step 3;
Step 2, obtain pid control parameter optimal under the environmental pattern in historical data;
Step 3, acquisition set optimal pid control parameter before dispatching from the factory;
Step 4, the pid control parameter operation according to acquisition, if run under the pid control parameter, its control effect is optimal, Then run according to the pid control parameter, if running its control effect and non-optimal under the pid control parameter, enter step Rapid 5;
Step 5, pid control parameter is adjusted, electric expansion valve is run under optimal control effect.
Preferably, the environmental pattern in the step 1 includes preset mode and self-defined pattern, in matching, first to certainly Defining mode is matched, if can not match, preset mode is matched.
Preferably, when the step 1 is matched from historical data, progress first in the historical data of slave unit local Match somebody with somebody;If can not be matched in local historical data, matched from the historical data of high in the clouds.
Preferably, the preset mode is by operation phase, compressor load section, environment temperature section, leaving water temperature area Between, the parameters of degree of superheat set interval are combined and form;The self-defined pattern is on the basis of preset mode, increase New parameter combination forms.
Preferably, when adjusting proportionally COEFFICIENT K p, time of integration Ti and differential of pid control parameter in the step 5 Between Td order adjusted.
Preferably, the scope control of the Proportional coefficient K p is between 1-5, and each regulation excursion is according to 0.1 Amplification is adjusted from small to large;The time of integration Ti is adjusted from big to small according to T multiple;The derivative time Td It is adjusted according to T multiple is ascending.
Preferably for the effect adjusted every time, optimal PID control is joined corresponding to renewal if than that will get well in history Number, does not otherwise update, and until the control effect of the set pid control parameter is optimal, is no longer adjusted and is updated.
Preferably, degree of superheat change and electronic expansion valve opening change and the degree of superheat are passed through in the step 4 and step 5 The curve that setting value is formed judges the quality of control effect;Using attenuation curve method and aritical ratio curve method as judge according to According to.
The invention also provides a kind of pid parameter Self-tuning System device based on machine learning, described device includes:
Electric expansion valve;
PID controller, it is connected with the electric expansion valve, for detecting each seed ginseng under electric expansion valve working environment pattern Number;It is connected with cloud server, the parameter of detection is matched in the historical data, obtains in historical data under the parameter Optimal pid control parameter, the pid control parameter is run, and the control by judging to run under the pid control parameter is imitated Whether fruit optimal, and pid control parameter is adjusted, meanwhile, by tuning process be better than historical data in control effect should Set pid control parameter is updated;
Data transmission module, it is connected with PID controller, for the data interaction between cloud server and PID controller;With And cloud server, and data transmission module wireless connection, for the storage of historical data and the renewal of new data.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that:The present invention realizes that PID is controlled by machine learning The automatic adjusting of parameter processed, mitigate the workload of commissioning staff significantly;Realize electric expansion valve in different rings by machine learning Auto-matching optimization control parameter under border, remains optimal operational condition.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of pid parameter automatic setting method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the classification chart of environmental pattern of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the chart of aritical ratio curve method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the chart of attenuation curve method of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of pid parameter Self-tuning System device of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of pid parameter automatic setting method based on machine learning, this method passes through Equipment constantly carries out machine learning, and pid control parameter is adjusted automatically, and is adjusted respectively under different environmental patterns A set of control parameter, Auto-matching optimization control parameter under various circumstances is realized, remains optimal operational condition, the side Method includes:
The parameters under current environment pattern are detected, is contrasted with the environmental pattern in historical data, obtains the environment mould The pid control parameter run under formula;
Run under the pid control parameter of acquisition, by the quality of the set pid control parameter control effect, to pid control parameter Adjusted, control effect is reached optimal.
Preferably, methods described specifically includes:
Parameters under step 1, detection current environment pattern, are matched with the environmental pattern in historical data, if With success, into step 2, if matching is unsuccessful, into step 3;
Step 2, obtain pid control parameter optimal under the environmental pattern in historical data;
Step 3, acquisition set optimal pid control parameter before dispatching from the factory;
Step 4, the pid control parameter operation according to acquisition, if run under the pid control parameter, its control effect is optimal, Then run according to the pid control parameter, if running its control effect and non-optimal under the pid control parameter, enter step Rapid 5;
Step 5, pid control parameter is adjusted, electric expansion valve is run under optimal control effect.
Current closed-loop automatic control technology is all based on the concept of feedback to reduce uncertainty.The key element of feedback theory Including three parts:Measure, compare and perform.The actual value of crucially controlled variable is measured, compared with desired value, uses this Individual deviation carrys out the response of correcting system, performs adjustment control.In engineering in practice, the adjuster control law being most widely used For ratio, integration, differential control, the regulation of abbreviation PID control, also known as PID.
PID controller is a common backfeed loop part in Industry Control Application, single by proportional unit P, integration First I and differentiation element D compositions.The basis of PID control is ratio control;Integration control can eliminate steady-state error, but may increase Overshoot;Differential control can accelerate Great inertia system response speed and weaken overshoot trend.
This it is theoretical and application it is crucial that make correctly measurement and relatively after, how could preferably correcting system.
PID controller is currently still most widely used as the existing last 100 yearses history of PID controller practical earliest Industrial PID controller.PID controller is easily understood, and the prerequisites such as accurate system model are not required in use, thus is turned into The PID controller being most widely used.
Specifically, the present invention constantly carries out machine learning, automatically using user's air-conditioning as huge laboratory by equipment The pid control parameter of electric expansion valve is adjusted, and adjusts a set of control parameter respectively under different environmental patterns, Auto-matching optimization control parameter under various circumstances is realized, remains optimal operational condition.
Shown in reference picture 2, the environmental pattern in the step 1 includes preset mode and self-defined pattern, in matching, first Self-defined pattern is matched, if can not match, preset mode matched.
In the present embodiment, when the step 1 is matched from historical data, first in the historical data of slave unit local Matched;If can not be matched in local historical data, matched from the historical data of high in the clouds.
In the present embodiment, the preset mode is by operation phase, compressor load section, environment temperature section, water outlet Temperature range, the parameters of degree of superheat set interval are combined and formed;The self-defined pattern is on the basis of preset mode On, increase new parameter combination and form.
Operation phase includes:Start process, running and shutdown process;Compressor load section is 10%-100%, one As every 1% be separated into a section;Environment temperature is typically separated into a section every 2 degrees Celsius;Leaving water temperature typically every 3 degrees Celsius are separated into a section;Degree of superheat setting is typically separated into a section every 4 degrees Celsius.
Specifically, the pattern of preset mode is equipment when dispatching from the factory factory settings, the pattern of factory settings is according to a large amount of special A set of more standard of the formation such as family's opinion, has the pattern of theoretical foundation, in practical operation, user can also be according to oneself Experience or set a kind of self-defined pattern on its basis, self-defined pattern can increase by one on the basis of preset mode A little parameters.
When being matched with the environmental pattern in historical data, if user increases by one on the basis of preset mode A little parameters, form a kind of new self-defined pattern, then preferentially enter self-defined pattern and the environmental pattern in historical data Row matching, if self-defined pattern can not match with the environmental pattern in historical data, then by preset mode and historical data In environmental pattern matched.Matching when, it is necessary to pay attention to, first we local database in matched, such as There is no matching self-defined pattern in fruit local data base, then, we again with cloud server data carry out Match somebody with somebody.
In the present embodiment, in the step 5 pid control parameter adjust proportionally COEFFICIENT K p, time of integration Ti and Derivative time Td order is adjusted.
In the present embodiment, the scope control of the Proportional coefficient K p is between 1-5, each regulation excursion according to 0.1 amplification is adjusted from small to large;The time of integration Ti is adjusted from big to small according to T multiple;The differential Time Td ascending is adjusted according to T multiple.
In the present embodiment, for the effect adjusted every time if than in history will well if optimal PID corresponding to renewal Control parameter, otherwise do not update, until the control effect of the set pid control parameter is optimal, is no longer adjusted and updated.
In the present embodiment, in the step 4 and step 5 by the degree of superheat change with electronic expansion valve opening change and The curve that degree of superheat setting value is formed judges the quality of control effect;Using attenuation curve method and aritical ratio curve method as sentencing Disconnected foundation.
Specifically, compressor, condenser, electric expansion valve, evaporation are possessed using the air-conditioning equipment of electronic expansion valve controls The parts such as device, blower fan, and electronic expansion valve opening OD, compressor load CC, suction temperature Ts, pressure of inspiration(Pi) can be gathered The parameters such as Pe, delivery temperature Td, pressure at expulsion Pc, environment temperature Tenv, leaving water temperature Tw, degree of superheat setting value SS and control are set The controller of received shipment row, also possess the data transmission module of data acquisition and remote monitoring.
Controller can converse evaporating temperature Te and condensation temperature Tc by pressure of inspiration(Pi) Pe and pressure at expulsion Pc, then inhale Suction superheat control may be selected in gas degree of superheat dTs=Ts-Te, discharge superheat dTd=Td-Tc, herein, user or commissioning staff System or discharge superheat control, are referred to as degree of superheat SH controls here.
The then degree of superheat(SH)Deviation=degree of superheat measured value-degree of superheat setting value, at k-th of sampling period, control The aperture variable quantity of electric expansion valve processed is(Unit:%):
Wherein:Kp is proportionality coefficient, and Ti is integration time constant, and Td is derivative time constant, and T is the sampling period, and δ=1/Kp is Proportional band.(Sampling period T Consideration is more, can be dispatched from the factory and be set by equipment)
Integral coefficient,Differential coefficient.
When control effect judges, changed by degree of superheat change with electronic expansion valve opening whether to judge control effect In optimal, if it is not, then by adjusting pid control parameter, to change the degree of superheat and electronic expansion valve opening, control is realized Best results.
Lower PID control ginseng is specifically described below according to critical proportionality range parameter tuning method and attenuation curve parameter tuning method Number regulation process.
Shown in reference picture 3, its elder generation of critical proportionality range parameter tuning method under simple proportional action (P), by proportional gain by Step increase (also progressively reduces proportional band), untill self-sustained oscillation occurs in controlled variable.Proportional band now is referred to as facing Boundary's proportional band, cycle of oscillation are referred to as critical period.Then according to certain formula, calculated by critical proportionality range and critical period The proportional gain (or proportional band) that should be chosen using f, during PI or F'ILl control algolithms, the again ginseng between timing between the timing of top Numerical value.
Its operating method is as follows:
A, the time of integration TI of adjuster is placed in maximum(TI=∞), derivative time zero setting(TD=0), proportional band δ is appropriate, balance Operation a period of time, system is put into automatic running;
B, proportional band δ is gradually reduced, obtains self-sustained oscillation process, write down critical proportionality range δ k and critical period of the oscillation Tk values;
C, according to δ k and Tk values, using empirical equation, the value of adjuster parameters, i.e. δ, TI, TD is calculated;
D, by " adjustment variable of regulator is transferred on calculated value by the last D " of I operation sequence after first P., can be again if satisfied not enough Further adjustment.
Shown in reference picture 4, attenuation curve parameter tuning method(controller tuning based n attenua-ring eurvc)One kind of attitude conirol method.First in simple proportional action(P)Lower adjustment proportional gain Kr, makes defeated in step Attenuation curve form as defined in transient process presentation under people, it is typically to make the ratio between two neighboring cyclic curve amplitude be 4:1 or LU:1 decay, and measure the cycle of oscillation of transient process only.Then according to certain formula, by the K measured:Calculated with upper value Using P } PI or P I17 control algolithms when should choose proportional gain, again between timing and rate time parameter value two.
It is descending to adjust proportional band to obtain with attenuation ratio in the case where going out proportional action during its concrete operations(4:1)'s Transient process, write down proportional band δ s and cycle of oscillation Ts now, rule of thumb formula, obtain corresponding time of integration TI and TD。
It should be noted that its reaction of attenuation curve method is very fast, 4 are assert:1 attenuation curve and reading Ts are relatively difficult, Now, usable record, which swings back and forth just to reach to stablize twice, is used as 4:1 attenuation process;In process of production, load variations can shadow Process characteristic is rung, when load variations change greatly, it is necessary to tuning Regulator parameter value again;If 4:1 decay is too slow, preferably answers With 10:1 attenuation process.For 10:The step of 1 attenuation curve tuning Regulator parameter with above-mentioned identical, only with meter It is somewhat different to calculate formula.
As shown in figure 5, the present invention also proposes a kind of pid parameter Self-tuning System device based on machine learning, described device bag Include:
Electric expansion valve;
PID controller, it is connected with the electric expansion valve, for detecting each seed ginseng under electric expansion valve working environment pattern Number;It is connected with cloud server, the parameter of detection is matched in the historical data, in acquisition historical data under the parameter most Good pid control parameter, run the pid control parameter, and the control effect by judging to run under the pid control parameter It is whether optimal, pid control parameter is adjusted, meanwhile, the set of control effect in historical data will be better than in tuning process Pid control parameter is updated;
Data transmission module, it is connected with PID controller, for the data interaction between cloud server and PID controller;With And cloud server, and data transmission module wireless connection, for the storage of historical data and the renewal of new data.
In summary, the present invention realizes the automatic adjusting of pid control parameter by machine learning, mitigates commissioning staff significantly Workload;Electric expansion valve Auto-matching optimization control parameter under various circumstances is realized by machine learning, remained Optimal operational condition.
Above-described embodiment is merely to illustrate the embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the general of this area For logical technical staff, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and change can also be made, these deformations and Change should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pid parameter automatic setting method based on machine learning, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
The parameters under current environment pattern are detected, is contrasted with the environmental pattern in historical data, obtains the environment mould The pid control parameter run under formula;
Run under the pid control parameter of acquisition, by the quality of the set pid control parameter control effect, to pid control parameter Adjusted, control effect is reached optimal.
2. the pid parameter automatic setting method according to claim 1 based on machine learning, it is characterised in that methods described Specifically include:
Parameters under step 1, detection current environment pattern, are matched with the environmental pattern in historical data, if With success, into step 2, if matching is unsuccessful, into step 3;
Step 2, obtain pid control parameter optimal under the environmental pattern in historical data;
Step 3, acquisition set optimal pid control parameter before dispatching from the factory;
Step 4, the pid control parameter operation according to acquisition, if run under the pid control parameter, its control effect is optimal, Then run according to the pid control parameter, if running its control effect and non-optimal under the pid control parameter, enter step Rapid 5;
Step 5, pid control parameter is adjusted, electric expansion valve is run under optimal control effect.
3. the pid parameter automatic setting method according to claim 2 based on machine learning, it is characterised in that the step 1 In environmental pattern include preset mode and self-defined pattern, matching when, first self-defined pattern is matched, if can not Matching, then match to preset mode.
4. the pid parameter automatic setting method according to claim 3 based on machine learning, it is characterised in that the step 1 When being matched from historical data, matched first in the historical data of slave unit local;If in local historical data It can not match, then be matched from the historical data of high in the clouds.
5. the pid parameter automatic setting method according to claim 4 based on machine learning, it is characterised in that described default Pattern by the operation phase, compressor load section, environment temperature section, leaving water temperature section, degree of superheat set interval items Parameter, which is combined, to be formed;The self-defined pattern increases new parameter combination and formed on the basis of preset mode.
6. the pid parameter automatic setting method according to claim 5 based on machine learning, it is characterised in that the step 5 The order for adjusting proportionally COEFFICIENT K p, time of integration Ti and derivative time Td of middle pid control parameter is adjusted.
7. the pid parameter automatic setting method according to claim 6 based on machine learning, it is characterised in that the ratio Between 1-5, each regulation excursion is adjusted COEFFICIENT K p scope control from small to large according to 0.1 amplification;Institute Time of integration Ti is stated to be adjusted from big to small according to T multiple;The derivative time Td according to T the ascending progress of multiple Regulation.
8. the pid parameter automatic setting method according to claim 7 based on machine learning, it is characterised in that for each The effect adjusted optimal pid control parameter corresponding to renewal if than that will get well in history, does not otherwise update, until the set The control effect of pid control parameter is optimal, and is no longer adjusted and is updated.
9. the pid parameter automatic setting method according to claim 8 based on machine learning, it is characterised in that the step 4 Judge to control with the curve formed with electronic expansion valve opening change and degree of superheat setting value by degree of superheat change in step 5 The quality of effect;Basis for estimation is used as using attenuation curve method and aritical ratio curve method.
10. a kind of pid parameter Self-tuning System device based on machine learning, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Electric expansion valve;
PID controller, it is connected with the electric expansion valve, for detecting each seed ginseng under electric expansion valve working environment pattern Number;It is connected with cloud server, the parameter of detection is matched in the historical data, obtains in historical data under the parameter Optimal pid control parameter, the pid control parameter is run, and the control by judging to run under the pid control parameter is imitated Whether fruit optimal, and pid control parameter is adjusted, meanwhile, by tuning process be better than historical data in control effect should Set pid control parameter is updated;
Data transmission module, it is connected with PID controller, for the data interaction between cloud server and PID controller;With And cloud server, and data transmission module wireless connection, for the storage of historical data and the renewal of new data.
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CN113739389B (en) * 2021-08-02 2022-09-30 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 Method and system for setting air conditioner scene mode
CN113739389A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-03 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 Method and system for setting air conditioner scene mode
CN114063436B (en) * 2021-10-09 2023-09-26 广州大学 Anti-interference control method, system, equipment and medium for water surface robot
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CN114237172A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 浙江大学衢州研究院 Self-optimization controlled variable selection method and device based on machine learning
CN114719469A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-07-08 浙江中广电器集团股份有限公司 Electronic expansion valve opening degree self-adaptive adjusting method based on exhaust temperature control
CN114719469B (en) * 2022-03-24 2024-05-17 浙江中广电器集团股份有限公司 Electronic expansion valve opening self-adaptive adjusting method based on exhaust temperature control
CN115186582A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-10-14 科大智能物联技术股份有限公司 Steel rolling heating furnace control method based on machine learning model
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