CN107781891A - A kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system - Google Patents

A kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107781891A
CN107781891A CN201710910711.6A CN201710910711A CN107781891A CN 107781891 A CN107781891 A CN 107781891A CN 201710910711 A CN201710910711 A CN 201710910711A CN 107781891 A CN107781891 A CN 107781891A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating
heater
self
heater body
circulating energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710910711.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨建强
袁燕燕
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710910711.6A priority Critical patent/CN107781891A/en
Publication of CN107781891A publication Critical patent/CN107781891A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/02Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
    • F24H7/04Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
    • F24H7/0408Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
    • F24H7/0433Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer medium being water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system, the system includes surge tank, radiating device for central heating and heater, described surge tank is connected by pipeline with heater, described radiating device for central heating is provided with feed pipe and discharge nozzle, described heater is connected by the feed pipe of pipeline and radiating device for central heating, and the discharge nozzle of described radiating device for central heating connects with being connected the feed pipe of heater.The heater body of the present invention is hollow shell structure, wherein heating medium can be passed through, heating medium is heated by heating rod.Heated medium is passed into pipe-line cell, and carrying out heating to heated medium by the heating medium in heater body realizes heat transfer;Set by the position of heating rod, utilize thermal expansion principle so that the heating media implementation automatic cycle convection current in heater body, and then reduce heating energy consumption.

Description

A kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system, belong to heating system technical field.
Background technology
Heater unit is the heating installation commonly used in life production, and current heating system mainly by heating water, leads to Cross heat transmission equipment and carry out the purpose that radiating reaches heating.The combustion however, mode of existing heating system heating water is mainly burnt Material, this form have that heat conversion is low, high energy consumption, and the problem of produce a large amount of combustion wastes.
Chinese patent document CN103503557A (application numbers:201380000441.5) a kind of heater is disclosed, including: Heater body (50), storage heater body (50) shell (51) and be configured at heater body (50) and shell (51) at least one of covering (52) of at least a portion between and covering heater body (50), covering (52) by Material comprising at least one party in ceramics and glass is formed, and heater body (50) has the honeycombed structure portion of tubular (4) and be provided in honeycombed structure portion (4) side a pair of electrode portion (21), honeycombed structure portion (4) have area The next door for forming multiple cells is drawn, stores heater body (50) side of shell (51) covering heater body (50), The next door in honeycombed structure portion (4) is made up of the material with ceramic main composition, and next door passes through heating power.However, this add Hot device is still to carry out heat transfer by multiple heating rods, and heat transfer efficiency is low, and energy consumption is larger.
Therefore, the heating system that a kind of heat transfer efficiency is high, power consumption is low and environmentally friendly is developed, turns into heating system field urgently The technical problem of solution.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system, including surge tank, radiating device for central heating and heater, described surge tank lead to Piping is connected with heater, and described radiating device for central heating is provided with feed pipe and discharge nozzle, and described heater passes through pipe The feed pipe of road and radiating device for central heating connects, the discharge nozzle of described radiating device for central heating and the feed pipe for being connected heater Connection.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, described radiating device for central heating is tubular radiator or gilled radiator.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the heater that described heater is more than 2 is connected or/and is arranged in parallel, Further preferred 4-100 heater is connected or/and is arranged in parallel.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the quantity of described radiating device for central heating is more than 2, is arranged in parallel.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the feed end or discharge end of described radiating device for central heating are also associated with pump.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, described heater, including heater body, described heater body are hollow Shell structure, described heater body are internally provided with pipe-line cell, and described pipe-line cell is through heater body Pipeline, be additionally provided with heating rod inside described heater body.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, described heater body is cylindrical structure.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the position of described heating rod between heater body and pipe-line cell;Enter one Step is preferable, and the distance of described heating rod and heater body housing is the 1%-10% of heater body internal diameter.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the line and heater body at described heating rod to heater body center are longitudinal The angle theta of axis is 10 ° -60 °, further preferred 30 ° -50 °.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, it is provided with support inside described heater body and positioned at the opening position of heating rod Frame, for supporting heating rod;It is further preferred that described support frame is triangular supports.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the pipeline through heater body is socketed by two pipelines and formed Interlayer pipeline;
Preferably, the both ends of described interlayer pipeline are the single pipeline configuration that two pipe influx are formed;It is further excellent Choosing, the single pipeline configuration of feed end is located at the outside of heater body, and the single pipeline configuration of discharge end is located at heater The inside of body and amplified by single pipeline to the outside of heater body;
Preferably, the axis of pitch of described pipe-line cell and heater body is in 1 ° of -5 ° of angle.
The features of the present invention and have the beneficial effect that:
1st, the heater body for the heater that the present invention uses is hollow shell structure, wherein heating medium can be passed through (such as:Oil, water etc.), heating medium is heated by heating rod.Heated medium (such as:Water, oil etc.) it is passed into pipe In the unit of road, heating is carried out to heated medium by the heating medium in heater body and realizes heat transfer.Pass through heating The position of rod is set, and utilizes thermal expansion principle so that the heating media implementation automatic cycle convection current in heater body, and then reduce Heating energy consumption.
2nd, when pipe-line cell for when being socketed the interlayer pipeline formed by two pipelines, heated medium is located at interlayer pipeline In, the heating surface area increase of interlayer pipeline, improve heat transfer efficiency.
3rd, when the axis of pitch of pipe-line cell and heater body is in angle, due to thermal expansion principle, in pipe-line cell Heated medium forms the driving force from the flowing of trend discharge end, further realizes that self-loopa is flowed, reduces energy consumption.
4th, the present invention can realize automatic cycle in the case of radiating device for central heating negligible amounts based on heat expansion principle, work as heating During heat abstractor increasing number, power can be provided by pump and realize circulation heating.
5th, the present invention is simple in construction, and easily fabricated and industrial applications, market is widely used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of self-circulating energy-saving heating system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the agent structure schematic diagram of heater of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the profile in heater A-A directions of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the conventional direct-fired installation drawing of electric heating sheets in comparative example of the present invention.
Wherein:1st, surge tank, 2, radiating device for central heating, 3, heater, 3-1, heater body, 3-2, pipe-line cell, 3- 3rd, heating rod, 3-4, support frame, 4, material transmission pipeline, 5, electric heating sheets.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3,
A kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system, including surge tank 1, radiating device for central heating 2 and heater 3, described buffering Tank 1 is connected by pipeline with heater 3, and described radiating device for central heating 2 is provided with feed pipe and discharge nozzle, described heater 3 are connected by pipeline with the feed pipe of radiating device for central heating 2, and the discharge nozzle of described radiating device for central heating 2 is with being connected heater 3 Feed pipe connection;
Described heater 3 is hollow shell structure including heater body 3-1, described heater body 3-1, described Heater body 3-1 be internally provided with pipe-line cell 3-2, described pipe-line cell 3-2 is through heater body 3-1's Pipeline, heating rod 3-3 is additionally provided with inside described heater body 3-1.
Heater body 3-1 in the present embodiment is cylindrical structure, and pipe-line cell 3-2 is through heater body 3-1 Single pipeline, positions of the heating rod 3-3 between heater body 3-1 and pipe-line cell 3-2;Described heating rod 3-3 Distance with heater body 3-1 housings is the 5% of heater body 3-1 internal diameters;Described heating rod 3-3 is to heater body The line at 3-1 centers is 30 ° with the angle theta of heater body 3-1 longitudinal axis.
Embodiment 2
As described in Example 1, unlike:
Described heater 3 is that 4 heaters 3 carry out parallel connection or/and are arranged in series, described heating rod 3-3 and heating The distance of device body 3-1 housings is the 10% of heater body 3-1 internal diameters;In described heating rod 3-3 to heater body 3-1 The line of the heart is 40 ° with the angle theta of heater body 3-1 longitudinal axis.Inside described heater body 3-1 and positioned at heating Rod 3-3 opening position is provided with support frame 3-4, for supporting heating rod 3-3;Described support frame 3-4 is triangular supports.If On the one hand putting support frame 3-4 can be supported to heating rod 3-3, on the other hand can buffer heating medium to heating rod 3-3 Impulsive force.
Embodiment 3
As described in Example 1, unlike:The distance of described heating rod 3-3 and heater body 3-1 housings is heating The 5% of device body 3-1 internal diameters;Described heating rod 3-3 indulges to the line at heater body 3-1 centers with heater body 3-1 It it is 45 ° to the angle theta of axis;Support frame is provided with inside described heater body 3-1 and positioned at heating rod 3-3 opening position 3-4, for supporting heating rod 3-3;Described support frame 3-4 is triangular supports.Pipeline through heater body 3-1 is The interlayer pipeline formed is socketed by two pipelines.
Embodiment 4
As described in Example 3, unlike:The both ends of described interlayer pipeline are the single pipe that two pipe influx are formed Road structure;The single pipeline configuration of feed end is located at heater body 3-1 outside, and the single pipeline configuration of discharge end, which is located at, to be added Hot device body 3-1 inside and amplified by single pipeline to heater body 3-1 outside;Described pipe-line cell 3-2 with Heater body 3-1 axis of pitch is in 3 ° of angles.
Comparative example
As shown in figure 4, the conventional direct-fired device of electric heating sheets, including material transmission pipeline 4 and it is arranged on material The electric heating sheets 5 on the surface of transfer canal 4.
In this comparative example, material transmission internal diameter of the pipeline 90mm, length 1000mm, heated using three electric heating sheets 5, The length of each electric heating sheets is 300mm.
Test example
The device being respectively adopted in embodiment 4 and comparative example heats to material, the heater body 3- in embodiment 4 1 length and internal diameter is identical with comparative example.
The material being heated in comparative example in material transmission pipeline 4 be conduction oil, in embodiment 4 heater body 3-1 with Material in pipe-line cell 3-2 is also conduction oil, and material flow is 150kg/h.
When heated material reaches 170 DEG C in outlet temperature, add in test comparison example electric heating sheets 5 and embodiment 4 Hot pin 3-3 power consumption, and the temperature controlled error range of heated material, test result are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Numbering/project Power consumption (W/h) Temperature control error (DEG C)
Comparative example 2200 ±10
Embodiment 4 1200 ±2
As shown in Table 1, the present invention is more direct-fired than conventional electric heating sheets by the way of Matter Transfer Convective Heating Mode heat transference efficiency is high, and the temperature control error of material is small, thermal-stable, at the same avoid conventional electric heating sheets in order to The problem of control heating-up temperature starts repeatedly.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system, it is characterised in that the system includes surge tank, radiating device for central heating and heating Device, described surge tank are connected by pipeline with heater, and described radiating device for central heating is provided with feed pipe and discharge nozzle, institute The heater stated is connected by the feed pipe of pipeline and radiating device for central heating, the discharge nozzle of described radiating device for central heating and connection The feed pipe connection of heater;
Described heater, including heater body, described heater body are hollow shell structure, described heater sheet Body is internally provided with pipe-line cell, and described pipe-line cell is the pipeline through heater body, described heater body Inside is additionally provided with heating rod.
2. self-circulating energy-saving heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described radiating device for central heating is pipe Formula radiator or gilled radiator.
3. self-circulating energy-saving heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heater is more than 2 Heater connected or/and be arranged in parallel.
4. self-circulating energy-saving heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described radiating device for central heating enters Material end or discharge end are also associated with pump.
5. self-circulating energy-saving heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heating rod is located at heater Position between body and pipe-line cell;The distance of described heating rod and heater body housing is heater body internal diameter 1%-10%.
6. self-circulating energy-saving heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heater body is cylinder Structure.
7. self-circulating energy-saving heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heating rod to heater sheet The line at body center is 10 ° -60 ° with the angle theta of heater body longitudinal axis.
8. self-circulating energy-saving heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that inside described heater body and Opening position positioned at heating rod is provided with support frame.
9. self-circulating energy-saving heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described through heater body Pipeline be by two pipelines to be socketed the interlayer pipeline formed.
10. self-circulating energy-saving heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pipe-line cell and heating The axis of pitch of device body is in 1 ° of -5 ° of angle.
CN201710910711.6A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system Pending CN107781891A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710910711.6A CN107781891A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2586924Y (en) * 2002-10-24 2003-11-19 孔德凯 Distributed heating system having small volume high power electric heating water stick
CN2783183Y (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-24 王忠信 Medium moveable heater for domestic electric heating water
US20070108304A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-17 Eiji Seki Hot water supply device
CN201561488U (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-08-25 青岛赫特立得热能科技有限公司 Electrical heating system
KR20100117204A (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-11-03 김해성 The electric boiler which uses the heat medium oil
CN201827954U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-05-11 张光辉 Water storage type electric heating system
CN202149529U (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-02-22 信兆辉 Energy-saving heating device
CN202792546U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-03-13 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Sleeve heat exchanger
CN207262515U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-04-20 杨建强 A kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2586924Y (en) * 2002-10-24 2003-11-19 孔德凯 Distributed heating system having small volume high power electric heating water stick
CN2783183Y (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-24 王忠信 Medium moveable heater for domestic electric heating water
US20070108304A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-17 Eiji Seki Hot water supply device
CN201561488U (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-08-25 青岛赫特立得热能科技有限公司 Electrical heating system
KR20100117204A (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-11-03 김해성 The electric boiler which uses the heat medium oil
CN201827954U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-05-11 张光辉 Water storage type electric heating system
CN202149529U (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-02-22 信兆辉 Energy-saving heating device
CN202792546U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-03-13 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Sleeve heat exchanger
CN207262515U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-04-20 杨建强 A kind of self-circulating energy-saving heating system

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