CN107779557A - A kind of 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of axle - Google Patents
A kind of 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of axle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107779557A CN107779557A CN201610722986.2A CN201610722986A CN107779557A CN 107779557 A CN107779557 A CN 107779557A CN 201610722986 A CN201610722986 A CN 201610722986A CN 107779557 A CN107779557 A CN 107779557A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- treatment
- heat
- stove
- workpiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/28—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for plain shafts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of axle, comprises the following steps：A1 Quenching Treatments：Workpiece be heated in stove temperature for 810~825 DEG C when, be incubated 10~30 minutes, workpiece is quenched after coming out of the stove in 10% saline solution as regular motion；The processing of a2 high temperings：Workpiece be heated in stove temperature for 560~600 DEG C when, be incubated 1~2 hour, natural cooling after coming out of the stove.45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of axle of the present invention, there is good plasticity, toughness, have good intensity and higher hardness again, so as to improve the total quality of axis products and mechanical life, save equipment cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of axial workpiece Technology for Heating Processing, 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of more particularly to a kind of axle.
Background technology
With continuous development of the people to machinery, axle is constantly applied on the instruments such as automobile, steamer, aircraft, lathe, right
Axle also needs to have higher requirement therewith.Axle is exactly to be through the cylinder thing among bearing or among wheel or among gear
Part, but it is partially square also to have.Axle is support rotary part and turned round therewith to transmit motion, moment of torsion or moment of flexure
Machine components.Generally round metal is shaft-like, and each section can have different diameters.The part for making gyration in machine is just mounted in axle
On.Existing axial workpiece then has the following disadvantages as used normative heat treatment technique：Fatigue fracture, overload breakage, elasticity become
Shape is excessive etc..
The content of the invention
【1】Technical problems to be solved
Promote axle to possess good plasticity, toughness the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of, have again good
45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of the axle of intensity and higher hardness.
【2】The technical scheme solved the problems, such as
The present invention provides a kind of axle and includes the component of following percentage by weight with 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques, 45 ladle：
Carbon：0.42~0.50；Manganese：0.50~0.80；Silicon：0.17~0.37；Chromium：Less than or equal to 0.25；Nickel：Less than or equal to 0.30；Copper：
Less than or equal to 0.25；Inevitable impurity：Less than 0.1；Surplus is iron；Characterized in that, its Technology for Heating Processing is including following
Step：
A1 Quenching Treatments：Workpiece be heated in stove temperature for 810~82 DEG C when, be incubated 10~30 minutes, workpiece is come out of the stove
Quenched afterwards in saline solution, improve the hardness and wearability of metal；
The processing of a2 high temperings：Workpiece be heated in stove temperature for 560~600 DEG C when, be incubated 1~2 hour, after coming out of the stove
Natural cooling, there is excellent comprehensive mechanical property.
Further, the saline solution is 10% saline solution, after 45 steel enters water, takes and makees regular motion slow cooling
Method, motion stopping can go out water-air cooling or oil cooling, slow down cooling velocity phase, surface hardening crackle.
Further, the oily cooling medium be animal oil, vegetable oil, mineral oil, semi synthetic base oils etc. any one, slow down
Cooling velocity phase, surface hardening crackle.
【3】Beneficial effect
45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of axle of the present invention, there is good plasticity, toughness, there is good intensity and higher again
Hardness, so as to improve the total quality of axis products and mechanical life, save equipment cost.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.
The present invention provides a kind of axle and includes the component of following percentage by weight with 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques, 45 ladle：Carbon：
0.42~0.50；Manganese：0.50~0.80；Silicon：0.17~0.37；Chromium：Less than or equal to 0.25；Nickel：Less than or equal to 0.30；Copper：It is small
In equal to 0.25；Inevitable impurity：Less than 0.1；Surplus is iron；Its Technology for Heating Processing comprises the following steps：
A1 Quenching Treatments：Workpiece be heated in stove temperature for 810~825 DEG C when, be incubated 10~30 minutes, workpiece is come out of the stove
Afterwards enter 10% saline solution take make regular motion slow cooling method quenching, motion stopping can go out water-air cooling or oil cooling；
The processing of a2 high temperings：Workpiece be heated in stove temperature for 560~600 DEG C when, be incubated 1~2 hour, after coming out of the stove
Natural cooling.
The oily cooling medium of this in the present invention be with good cooling performance, good thermal oxidation stability, high-flash and
Burning-point, low viscosity and the low animal oil (such as lard) of moisture, vegetable oil (such as rape seed oil, salad oil), mineral oil (machine oil),
Semi synthetic base oils (mineral oil adds artificial oil, is exactly the special quenching oil of the various trades mark), artificial oil (it is artificial synthesized, the various trades mark
Special quenching oil) etc. any one, oil cooling medium should also be nontoxic, tasteless, disposable, environmentally safe in addition.
45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of axle of the present invention, there is good plasticity, toughness, there is good intensity and higher again
Hardness, so as to improve the total quality of axis products and mechanical life, save equipment cost.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of axle includes the component of following percentage by weight with 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques, 45 ladle：Carbon：0.42~
0.50；Manganese：0.50~0.80；Silicon：0.17~0.37；Chromium：Less than or equal to 0.25；Nickel：Less than or equal to 0.30；Copper：It is less than or equal to
0.25；Inevitable impurity：Less than 0.1；Surplus is iron；Characterized in that, its Technology for Heating Processing comprises the following steps：
A1 Quenching Treatments：Workpiece be heated in stove temperature for 810~825 DEG C when, be incubated 10~30 minutes, workpiece come out of the stove after
Saline solution quenches；
The processing of a2 high temperings：Workpiece be heated in stove temperature for 560~600 DEG C when, be incubated 1~2 hour, it is natural after coming out of the stove
Cooling.
2. 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of axle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The saline solution is 10% salt solution
Solution, after 45 steel enters water, the method for making regular motion slow cooling is taken, motion stopping can go out water-air cooling or oil cooling.
3. 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of axle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The oily cooling medium is animal
Oil, vegetable oil, mineral oil, semi synthetic base oils etc. any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610722986.2A CN107779557A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | A kind of 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of axle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610722986.2A CN107779557A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | A kind of 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of axle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107779557A true CN107779557A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61438344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610722986.2A Pending CN107779557A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | A kind of 45 Heat-Treatment of Steel techniques of axle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107779557A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108950391A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-07 | 四川六合锻造股份有限公司 | A kind of 45 steel and preparation method thereof haveing excellent performance |
| CN111004894A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 大连德迈仕精密科技股份有限公司 | Processing technology for uniform and stable quenching hardness of No. 45 high-quality carbon structural steel |
| CN111876562A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南泰安锻造有限公司 | Water quenching oil cooling treatment method for heat treatment production line |
| CN113151644A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-07-23 | 西安航天发动机有限公司 | Heat treatment process for controlling and preventing 45# steel part from quenching cracking |
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610722986.2A patent/CN107779557A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108950391A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-07 | 四川六合锻造股份有限公司 | A kind of 45 steel and preparation method thereof haveing excellent performance |
| CN111004894A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 大连德迈仕精密科技股份有限公司 | Processing technology for uniform and stable quenching hardness of No. 45 high-quality carbon structural steel |
| CN111876562A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南泰安锻造有限公司 | Water quenching oil cooling treatment method for heat treatment production line |
| CN113151644A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-07-23 | 西安航天发动机有限公司 | Heat treatment process for controlling and preventing 45# steel part from quenching cracking |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180309 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |