CN107778187A - A kind of dezocine crystal formation A and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of dezocine crystal formation A and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107778187A
CN107778187A CN201610749837.5A CN201610749837A CN107778187A CN 107778187 A CN107778187 A CN 107778187A CN 201610749837 A CN201610749837 A CN 201610749837A CN 107778187 A CN107778187 A CN 107778187A
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China
Prior art keywords
dezocine
crystal formation
ethyl alcohol
absolute ethyl
ray powder
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CN201610749837.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝超
周先强
陈亮
王国海
张桂森
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Nhwa Pharmaceutical Corp
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Nhwa Pharmaceutical Corp
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Priority to CN202110719489.8A priority Critical patent/CN113429306A/en
Priority to CN201610749837.5A priority patent/CN107778187A/en
Publication of CN107778187A publication Critical patent/CN107778187A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C215/00Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/46Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/64Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C213/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C213/10Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2603/00Systems containing at least three condensed rings
    • C07C2603/56Ring systems containing bridged rings
    • C07C2603/58Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings
    • C07C2603/76Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings containing at least one ring with more than six ring members
    • C07C2603/80Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings containing at least one ring with more than six ring members containing eight-membered rings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of dezocine (Dezocine) crystal formation A, it is characterised in that is about in the θ of angle of reflection 2 by the generation of X ray powder diffractions:6.478 ± 0.2,9.110 ± 0.2,10.254 ± 0.2,12.063 ± 0.2,13.147 ± 0.2,13.986 ± 0.2,14.664 ± 0.2,16.765 ± 0.2,19.026 ± 0.2,21.817 ± 0.2,23.017 ± 0.2.

Description

A kind of dezocine crystal formation A and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to medicinal chemistry arts, and in particular to a kind of dezocine crystal formation A and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Its chemical name of dezocine is:(-)-[5R- (5 α, 11 α, 13S*)] -13- amino -5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12- Octahydro -5- methyl -5,11- methylene benzo cyclodecene -3- phenol.CAS:53648-55-8.
Structural formula is as follows:
Dezocine belongs to a kind of typical opium alkaloids bases antalgesic, is developed by Astra companies of Sweden.Such medicine leads to Cross exciting opiate receptor and play a role.Dezocine analgesic activity is better than pentazocine, is kappa receptor activator, and μ acceptors resist Tie agent.Dezocine is additive small, and side effect is slight, better tolerance.Suitable for Post operation it is medium to severe pain, internal organ angina and The pain of patient with advanced cancer.At present, the injection of dezocine lists at home.
A kind of preparation method of dezocine is described in Chinese patent CN 102503840B, wherein refined dezocine be Mixed solution (the absolute ethyl alcohol of alcohol-water:Water=1:1, V:V, 25K/L) it is recrystallized to give.Obtained crystal formation is named as " brilliant Type I ", as shown in Figure 1.
The content of the invention:
The present invention provides a kind of dezocine crystal formation A and preparation method thereof.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of dezocine crystal formation A, the X-ray powder diffraction represented with the 2 θ ± 0.2 ° angles of diffraction Spectrogram 6.478,9.110,10.254,12.063,13.147,13.986,14.664,16.765,19.026,21.817, 23.017 place shows characteristic peak.Further, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that the dezocine crystal formation A 2 θ ± 0.2 ° angles of diffraction represent Also 17.493,8.395,19.553,22.407,23.483,24.245,25.687,27.132,30.244,31.404, Characteristic peak is shown at 33.727,35.860,37.599,38.827,39.870,46.149.Further, it is provided by the invention Dezocine crystal formation A has X-ray powder diffraction figure substantially as shown in Figure 2.Wherein " ± 0.2 " measurement error to allow Scope
Further, dezocine crystal formation A provided by the invention, its differential scanning calorimetery (DSC) is near 109.8 DEG C Occur one and turn brilliant exothermic peak, 169.6 DEG C an endothermic peak occur in peak temperature, as shown in Figure 3.
Further, dezocine crystal formation A provided by the invention, its thermogravimetric analysis (TG), as shown in Figure 4.
Further, dezocine crystal formation A provided by the invention, its Raman spectrum (RM) analysis of spectra 3315.18, 2928.27,2849.76,2663.66,2528.81,2437.18,1628.54,1533.12,1452.40,1261.95, 955.31,783.95,576.43 ± 2cm-1There is characteristic absorption peak at place.Wherein " ± 2 " be the measurement error model allowed as shown in Figure 5 Enclose
On the other hand, dezocine crystal formation A provided by the invention preparation method, it is characterised in that method therefor is dissolving The precipitation method, comprise the following steps:
1) dezocine sample is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol and is prepared into dezocine ethanol solution;The wherein dosage of absolute ethyl alcohol 20-30 times (ml/g) of dezocine is should be, more preferably should be 20-25 times (ml/g).
2) above-mentioned dezocine ethanol solution is poured into rapidly in a large amount of pure water, separate out a large amount of off-white colors precipitate to be formed it is outstanding Turbid;The dosage of wherein described pure water should be more than 10 times (v/v) of absolute ethyl alcohol dosage.
3) above-mentioned suspension is stood, is filtered under diminished pressure, filter cake petroleum ether 2 times, recovery filter cake obtains in 60 DEG C of dryings Crystal formation A target products.
The present invention relates to a kind of new crystal formation A of dezocine, the stability and dissolubility having had.The invention further relates to this The preparation method of crystal formation:Dissolving precipitated method;Preparation method is simple, high income, and energy consumption is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram of dezocine crystal formation I
Fig. 2 is dezocine crystal formation A of the present invention X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram
Fig. 3 is dezocine crystal formation A of the present invention differential scanning calorimetery (DSC) analysis chart
Fig. 4 is dezocine crystal formation A of the present invention thermogravimetric (TG) analysis chart
Fig. 5 is dezocine crystal formation A of the present invention Raman spectrum (RM) spectrogram
Fig. 6 is the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that dezocine crystal formation A of the present invention accelerates June
Embodiment:
The present invention, but the protection domain being not intended to limit the invention will be expanded on further by specific embodiment below. Those skilled in the art can make improvement to preparation method and using instrument within the scope of the claims, and these improvement also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
In following embodiments, unless otherwise indicated, described experimental method is generally built according to normal condition or manufacturer The condition of view is implemented;Shown raw material, reagent can be obtained by way of commercially available purchase.
X-ray powder diffraction figure of the present invention gathers on Bruker D8Focus X-ray powder diffraction instrument.
The method parameter of X-ray powder diffraction of the present invention is as follows:
X-ray parameter:Cu/Kα
Voltage:40 KVs (kV)
Electric current:40 milliamperes (mA)
Scanning range:From 3.0 to 60 degree
Sampling step length:0.02 degree
Sample leg speed:0.5 second/step
Means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis chart of the present invention is by the resistance to DSC 200F3 detections of speeding of Germany, temperature range 35~180 DEG C, heating rate 10K/min;Hole is pricked in aluminium crucible, sealing, and purge gass are nitrogen (60ml/min), and protection gas is nitrogen (40ml/min)。
Thermogravimetric analysis (TG) of the present invention is by the resistance to TG 209F3 detections of speeding of Germany, and balance, temperature are kept at 25 DEG C 40~250 DEG C, heating rate 10K/min of scope, be open aluminium crucible, and purge gass are nitrogen (40ml/min), and protection gas is nitrogen (20ml/min)。
Fourier's Raman spectrum (FT-RM) of the present invention is by Thermo SCIENTIFIC DXR SmartRaman light Spectrometer detects.Sample is placed on quartz slide, Raman spectroscopy is gathered through quartz slide.
HPLC content measurings in the present invention:
Instrument:The liquid chromatographs of Agilent 1200
Foundation:Chinese Pharmacopoeia the 4th high performance liquid chromatography of general rule 0512 of version in 2015
Test condition:
Chromatographic column:Agilent XDB C18 posts (150*4.6mm, 5 μm)
Mobile phase A:0.025M potassium dihydrogen phosphates (containing 0.2% triethylamine)-acetonitrile (80:20)
Mobile phase B:Acetonitrile-water (80:20)
Diluent:Acetonitrile-water (80:20)
Detection wavelength:281nm
Column temperature:40℃
Flow velocity:1.2ml/min
Gradient condition:
Comparative example 1
The crystal formation I that " dezocine " prepares dezocine is refined according to Chinese patent CN 102503840B embodiments 1.Production Thing proves the crystal formation I of dezocine through X-ray powder diffraction.As shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 1
Dezocine sample 1.01g additions absolute ethyl alcohol 20ml is allowed to be completely dissolved;Above-mentioned solution is poured into rapidly 200ml In pure water solution, a large amount of white solids separate out to form suspension;Suspension is stood, decompression filters, petroleum ether 2*50ml.Filter Cake is in 60 DEG C of drying.Obtain product 0.98g, purity 99.75%.The product proves dezocine through X-ray powder diffraction Crystal formation A.As shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 2
Dezocine sample 1.01g additions absolute ethyl alcohol 25ml is allowed to be completely dissolved;Above-mentioned solution is poured into rapidly 300ml In pure water solution, a large amount of white solids separate out to form suspension;Suspension is stood, decompression filters, petroleum ether 2*50ml.Filter Cake is in 80 DEG C of drying.Obtain product 0.99g, purity 99.7%.The product proves dezocine through X-ray powder diffraction Crystal formation A.
Embodiment 3
Dezocine sample 1.01g additions absolute ethyl alcohol 30ml is allowed to be completely dissolved;Above-mentioned solution is poured into rapidly 250ml In pure water solution, a large amount of white solids separate out to form suspension;Suspension is stood, decompression filters, petroleum ether 2*50ml.Filter Cake is in 70 DEG C of drying.Obtain product 0.985g, purity 99.8%.The product proves dezocine through X-ray powder diffraction Crystal formation A.
Test example 1
The crystal formation I for the dezocine that comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 obtain, crystal formation A stability are investigated.
Carry out high humidity (RH 92%), high temperature (60 DEG C), illumination (4500 ± 500lx) respectively to dezocine crystal formation I, crystal formation A Under the conditions of factors affecting stability experiment.PXRD detections are carried out respectively at 5 days, sampling in 10 days, and are carried out pair with the result of 0 day According to, and HPLC assays are carried out, it the results are shown in Table 1.PXRD detections are carried out after accelerated test terminates within 6 months.
Two kinds of the dezocine crystal formation I of table 1., crystal formation A stability of crystal form influence factor experiments
Learnt from the data of table 1, crystal formation I, two kinds of crystal formations of crystal formation A crystal formation under high temperature, high humidity and illumination condition can Keep stable well, and chemical property is stable, and content can reach more than 99.70.Other 6 months Acceleration studies, ground It is consistent with primary data (see accompanying drawing 6) to help the x-ray diffraction pattern of pungent A crystal formations, also without crystal phenomenon occurs, shows the present invention The crystal stability of offer is good, beneficial to the storage of preparation.
Embodiment 10:The dissolubility of A types crystal of the present invention and I type crystal contrasts
Take test sample appropriate, grind into powder, add pure water 100ml, it is strong every 5min under the conditions of 25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C Shaking 30 seconds, observe the dissolving situation in 30min.The dissolubility pair of A types crystal of the present invention and I type crystal (prepared by comparative example 1) Than the results are shown in Table 2.
The hydrochloric acid dezocine dissolubility test of table 2
The above results show that crystal formation A of the invention is similar to crystal formation I solubility, can meet pharmaceutical formulations demand.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of dezocine crystal formation A, it is characterised in that the X- that described dezocine crystal formation A is represented with the 2 θ ± 0.2 ° angles of diffraction is penetrated Line powder diffractogram 6.478,9.110,10.254,12.063,13.147,13.986,14.664,16.765,19.026, Characteristic peak is shown at 21.817,23.017.
2. dezocine crystal formation A according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dezocine crystal formation A is spread out with 2 θ ± 0.2 ° The X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that firing angle represents also 17.493,8.395,19.553,22.407,23.483,24.245, Spy is shown at 25.687,27.132,30.244,31.404,33.727,35.860,37.599,38.827,39.870,46.149 Levy peak.
3. dezocine crystal formation A according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described crystal formation A X-ray powder diffraction spectrum In figure as shown in Figure 2.
4. according to any described dezocine crystal formation A of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described dezocine crystal formation A Raman Displacement 3371.22,3046.35,2921.06,1626.07,1440.44,1295.65,1202.14,965.47,776.49, 663.82 541.67 ± 2cm-1Place shows characteristic peak.
5. according to any described dezocine crystal formation A of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described crystal formation A Raman spectrum is such as Shown in Fig. 5.
6. it can be prepared according to any described dezocine crystal formation A of claim 1-5 by dissolving precipitated method.
7. dissolving precipitated method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) dezocine is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol and is prepared into dezocine ethanol solution;Wherein the dosage of absolute ethyl alcohol is dezocine 20-30 times (ml/g).
2) above-mentioned dezocine ethanol solution is poured into rapidly in pure water, separates out off-white color and precipitate to form suspension;
3) above-mentioned suspension is stood, is filtered under diminished pressure, petroleum ether, 60~80 DEG C of dryings of filter cake, obtains crystal formation A.
8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that the dosage of described absolute ethyl alcohol is preferably dezocine 20-25 times (ml/g).
CN201610749837.5A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of dezocine crystal formation A and preparation method thereof Pending CN107778187A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107337609A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-11-10 扬子江药业集团有限公司 A kind of dezocine crystal formation and preparation method thereof
CN113979875A (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-01-28 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Dezocine derivative crystal form A and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101671269A (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-03-17 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Preparation method of substituted methylene benzocyclodecene ketoxime
CN102503840A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-20 扬子江药业集团江苏海慈生物药业有限公司 Preparation method of dezocine
CN102573845A (en) * 2009-04-02 2012-07-11 夏尔有限责任公司 Novel dicarboxylic acid linked amino acid and peptide prodrugs of opioids and uses thereof
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CN1514729A (en) * 2001-06-05 2004-07-21 ���ܿ���ϵͳ���޹�˾ Sustained-release analgesic compounds
CN102573845A (en) * 2009-04-02 2012-07-11 夏尔有限责任公司 Novel dicarboxylic acid linked amino acid and peptide prodrugs of opioids and uses thereof
CN101671269A (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-03-17 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Preparation method of substituted methylene benzocyclodecene ketoxime
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107337609A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-11-10 扬子江药业集团有限公司 A kind of dezocine crystal formation and preparation method thereof
WO2018214877A1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-11-29 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Crystal form of dezocine and preparation method therefor
CN111606816A (en) * 2017-05-22 2020-09-01 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Dezocine crystal form and preparation method thereof
US10947185B2 (en) 2017-05-22 2021-03-16 Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Crystal form of dezocine and preparation method therefor
CN113979875A (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-01-28 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Dezocine derivative crystal form A and preparation method and application thereof
CN113979875B (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-11-08 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Dezocine derivative crystal form A and preparation method and application thereof

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