CN107778058A - 一种马铃薯营养液配方 - Google Patents
一种马铃薯营养液配方 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107778058A CN107778058A CN201610735948.0A CN201610735948A CN107778058A CN 107778058 A CN107778058 A CN 107778058A CN 201610735948 A CN201610735948 A CN 201610735948A CN 107778058 A CN107778058 A CN 107778058A
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- sulfate
- potassium
- boric acid
- potato
- phosphate
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 Iron edta sodium salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QPWHIXUCVYSLML-UHFFFAOYSA-K C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].[Fe+2].C(CN)N.[Na+] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].[Fe+2].C(CN)N.[Na+] QPWHIXUCVYSLML-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种马铃薯营养液配方，按用量份数计包括尿素395‑440 mg/L、磷酸二铵560‑620 mg/L、磷酸二氢钾410‑470 mg/L、硫酸钾660‑720 mg/L、硫酸镁480‑530 mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐5‑9 mg/L、硫酸锰1.5‑3 mg/L、硫酸锌1.2‑2mg/L、硼酸2‑2.8 mg/L、硫酸铜0.1‑0.4 mg/L、钼酸钠0.1‑0.35 mg/L。本发明的配方合理，综合利用尿素、磷酸二铵、磷酸二氢钾、硫酸钾、硫酸镁、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐、硫酸锰、硫酸锌、硼酸、硫酸铜、钼酸钠提高营养液组分的利用度，将配方中的营养充分配合，适于马铃薯的成长，且配方中各个组分的相互配合，满足马铃薯的成长所需营养，且通过调整营养液中各组分的比例，使其很好的配合马铃薯的生长需求，能很好的配合马铃薯的生长。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于营养液技术领域，特别涉及一种马铃薯营养液配方。
背景技术
现有的马铃薯成长存在以下问题：第一营养液中营养物质的营养利用度不高；第二营养液的营养物质的相互配合不能满足马铃薯的需求，即马铃薯营养液配方设计不合理造成营养液不能很好的配合马铃薯的生长，成长速度慢，长成型的畸形多，不能产生较好的经济效益。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种营养液中营养物质的生物利用度高、配方设计合理的马铃薯营养液配方。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种马铃薯营养液配方，按用量份数计包括尿素395-440 mg/L、磷酸二铵560-620 mg/L、磷酸二氢钾410-470 mg/L、硫酸钾660-720 mg/L、硫酸镁480-530 mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐5-9 mg/L、硫酸锰1.5-3 mg/L、硫酸锌1.2-2mg/L、硼酸2-2.8 mg/L、硫酸铜0.1-0.4 mg/L、钼酸钠0.1-0.35 mg/L。
作为本发明进一步改进，按用量份数计包括尿素405 mg/L、磷酸二铵582 mg/L、磷酸二氢钾437 mg/L、硫酸钾694 mg/L、硫酸镁509mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐6 mg/L、硫酸锰1.8 mg/L、硫酸锌1.4mg/L、硼酸2.2 mg/L、硫酸铜0.15 mg/L、钼酸钠0.1mg/L。
作为本发明进一步改进，按用量份数计包括尿素412mg/L、磷酸二铵596mg/L、磷酸二氢钾445 mg/L、硫酸钾703 mg/L、硫酸镁511mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐7.5mg/L、硫酸锰2.2 mg/L、硫酸锌1.6mg/L、硼酸2.5mg/L、硫酸铜0.25mg/L、钼酸钠0.2mg/L。
作为本发明进一步改进，按用量份数计包括尿素424mg/L、磷酸二铵613mg/L、磷酸二氢钾462 mg/L、硫酸钾709 mg/L、硫酸镁519mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐8.2mg/L、硫酸锰2.6 mg/L、硫酸锌1.8mg/L、硼酸2.7mg/L、硫酸铜0.35mg/L、钼酸钠0.3 mg/L。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下优点。
本发明的配方合理，综合利用尿素、磷酸二铵、磷酸二氢钾、硫酸钾、硫酸镁、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐、硫酸锰、硫酸锌、硼酸、硫酸铜、钼酸钠提高营养液组分的利用度，将配方中的营养充分配合，适于马铃薯的成长，且配方中各个组分的相互配合，满足马铃薯的成长所需营养，且通过调整营养液中各组分的比例，使其很好的配合马铃薯的生长需求，能很好的配合马铃薯的生长。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的解释说明。
一种马铃薯营养液配方，按用量份数计包括尿素395-440 mg/L、磷酸二铵560-620mg/L、磷酸二氢钾410-470 mg/L、硫酸钾660-720 mg/L、硫酸镁480-530 mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐5-9 mg/L、硫酸锰1.5-3 mg/L、硫酸锌1.2-2mg/L、硼酸2-2.8 mg/L、硫酸铜0.1-0.4 mg/L、钼酸钠0.1-0.35 mg/L。
实施例1
一种马铃薯营养液配方，按用量份数计包括尿素405 mg/L、磷酸二铵582 mg/L、磷酸二氢钾437 mg/L、硫酸钾694 mg/L、硫酸镁509mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐6 mg/L、硫酸锰1.8mg/L、硫酸锌1.4mg/L、硼酸2.2 mg/L、硫酸铜0.15 mg/L、钼酸钠0.1mg/L。
实施例2
一种马铃薯营养液配方，按用量份数计包括尿素412mg/L、磷酸二铵596mg/L、磷酸二氢钾445 mg/L、硫酸钾703 mg/L、硫酸镁511mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐7.5mg/L、硫酸锰2.2mg/L、硫酸锌1.6mg/L、硼酸2.5mg/L、硫酸铜0.25mg/L、钼酸钠0.2mg/L。
实施例3
一种马铃薯营养液配方，按用量份数计包括尿素424mg/L、磷酸二铵613mg/L、磷酸二氢钾462 mg/L、硫酸钾709 mg/L、硫酸镁519mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐8.2mg/L、硫酸锰2.6mg/L、硫酸锌1.8mg/L、硼酸2.7mg/L、硫酸铜0.35mg/L、钼酸钠0.3 mg/L。
上述内容为本发明的示例及说明，但不意味着本发明可取得的优点受此限制，凡是本发明实践过程中可能对结构的简单变换、和/或一些实施方式中实现的优点的其中一个或多个均在本申请的保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种马铃薯营养液配方，其特征在于：按用量份数计包括尿素395-440 mg/L、磷酸二铵560-620 mg/L、磷酸二氢钾410-470 mg/L、硫酸钾660-720 mg/L、硫酸镁480-530 mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐5-9 mg/L、硫酸锰1.5-3 mg/L、硫酸锌1.2-2mg/L、硼酸2-2.8 mg/L、硫酸铜0.1-0.4 mg/L、钼酸钠0.1-0.35 mg/L。
2.根据权利要求1所述的马铃薯营养液配方，其特征在于：按用量份数计包括尿素405mg/L、磷酸二铵582 mg/L、磷酸二氢钾437 mg/L、硫酸钾694 mg/L、硫酸镁509mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐6 mg/L、硫酸锰1.8 mg/L、硫酸锌1.4mg/L、硼酸2.2 mg/L、硫酸铜0.15 mg/L、钼酸钠0.1mg/L。
3.根据权利要求1所述的马铃薯营养液配方，其特征在于：按用量份数计包括尿素412mg/L、磷酸二铵596mg/L、磷酸二氢钾445 mg/L、硫酸钾703 mg/L、硫酸镁511mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐7.5mg/L、硫酸锰2.2 mg/L、硫酸锌1.6mg/L、硼酸2.5mg/L、硫酸铜0.25mg/L、钼酸钠0.2mg/L。
4.根据权利要求1所述的马铃薯营养液配方，其特征在于：按用量份数计包括尿素424mg/L、磷酸二铵613mg/L、磷酸二氢钾462 mg/L、硫酸钾709 mg/L、硫酸镁519mg/L、乙二胺四乙酸铁钠盐8.2mg/L、硫酸锰2.6 mg/L、硫酸锌1.8mg/L、硼酸2.7mg/L、硫酸铜0.35mg/L、钼酸钠0.3 mg/L。
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| CN109452121A (zh) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆市潼南区中药研究院有限公司 | 一种提升太白贝母产量的栽培方法 |
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| CN109452121A (zh) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆市潼南区中药研究院有限公司 | 一种提升太白贝母产量的栽培方法 |
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