CN107777821A - CO is added in a kind of membrane filtration2Improve the method and device of production Water Sproading rate - Google Patents

CO is added in a kind of membrane filtration2Improve the method and device of production Water Sproading rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107777821A
CN107777821A CN201711157310.4A CN201711157310A CN107777821A CN 107777821 A CN107777821 A CN 107777821A CN 201711157310 A CN201711157310 A CN 201711157310A CN 107777821 A CN107777821 A CN 107777821A
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membrane
water
add
solution
sedimentation basin
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宋跃飞
赵果
李铁梅
秦文博
户启华
张小转
樊静
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • C02F5/08Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • C02F5/10Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses add CO in a kind of membrane filtration2The method and device of production Water Sproading rate is improved, the aqueous solution is entered in the presence of booster pump and enters pretreatment filtration system, the preprocessing solution of preprocessed filtration system generation enters intermediate water tank;Pass through CO2Closed add-on system injects CO to intermediate water tank2To adjust the pH value of solution in intermediate water tank, pH value is reduced to less than 8.32, and add antisludging agent formation condition solution;Condition solution is passed through NF/RO membrane components, production water after being handled by NF/RO membrane components is collected processing, concentrated water after being handled by NF/RO membrane components is reacted in the sedimentation basin of built-in heater, supernatant and precipitation solution are produced after standing clarification, circulating and recovering supernatant is mixed into pretreatment filtration system, precipitated liquid discharge system with booster pump water outlet.Present invention process main body and corollary equipment are compact-sized, multiple functional, and easily operated maintenance, arrangement mode can be with flexible combination.

Description

CO is added in a kind of membrane filtration2Improve the method and device of production Water Sproading rate
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-saving and emission-reducing technical field, and in particular to add CO in a kind of membrane filtration2Improve production Water Sproading rate Method and device.
Background technology
Nanofiltration(NF)Film and counter-infiltration(RO)Film can have in water treatment procedure according to its pore size and stalling characteristic Effect ground removes organic matter, algae, bacterium, pathogenic microorganism, inorganic colloid particle, heavy metal ion, nitric acid and Asia in feedwater The pollutants such as nitrate, but exist during being somebody's turn to do such as fouling membrane and the production low important bottleneck problem of Water Sproading rate.NF film conducts One new membrane separation technique, its pore diameter range between RO films and milipore filter, and NF films itself have it is charge(It is logical Often show as bear electricity), it has higher removing between 200-1000kDa organic matter to divalence and multivalent ion and molecular weight Effect.At present, main NF separation mechanism of membrane has Screening theory, adsorption theory, dissolving-diffusion theory and electrical charge rejection theoretical Deng.RO films can stop that all dissolubility salt and molecular weight are more than 100Da organic matter, but allow hydrone to pass through, and extensively should For in brackish water desalination and desalinization, main separating mechanism include dissolving-diffusion, Preferential adsorption-pore stream it is theoretical and Hydrogen bond theory etc..NF films and RO films are all pressure drive membranes, and concentrated water and production water are separated under the effect of outer add operation pressure.
In NF films and RO membrane separating process, the recycling efficiency of producing water be often it is relatively low and limited, this mainly by It is formed on the durometer compound inorganic scale to be formed, such as Ca2+、Si2+、Ba2+、Mg2+Deng bivalent cation and CO3 2-、SO4 2-It is cloudy etc. divalence Inorganic pollution caused by ion forms precipitation due to reasons such as concentration polarizations on film surface;The microorganisms such as bacterium, algae are in film table Face forms group, while their secretion can also promote other organic matters to be adhered to film surface and then form film, finally lead Cause more serious fouling membrane;Organic pollution, so as in film adsorption and block fenestra, enters one by the interaction with film Step makes NF flux depressions, and operating cost rises.During NF films and RO film purified waters, the rate of recovery for producing water is typically in the range of Between 40%-75%, the rate of recovery is depended primarily on into water physical property and NF concentrated water reuse amount.At the same time, substantial amounts of concentrated water is discharged into environment Terminal can be caused to make sharply increasing for water cost.
Therefore, selection rationally effective pretreating process and optimize technique design, can effectively prevent or mitigate fouling membrane, prolong The service life of long film, improve production Water Sproading rate.Before NF films and RO membrane filtrations, series of preprocessing technique include micro-filtration, Ultrafiltration, ion exchange, degassing and adjustment pH value etc.;Or carry out the side such as advanced treating for the concentrated water after NF films and RO membrane filtrations Method, it can effectively improve the production Water Sproading rate of NF films and RO films.So exist at present during NF films and RO water treatment by membrane Concentrated water yield is big, production Water Sproading rate is low, does not meet the puzzlement of the industries such as clean manufacturing, in order to ensure the sustainable development of industry, grinds For hair on the basis of ensureing to produce water quality, it is extremely important to effectively improve NF concentrated water reuse technology while mitigate the method for fouling membrane 's.Using pretreatment before NF films and RO membrane filtrations and concentrated water precipitation reuse after filtering(By adding CO2And NaHCO3Adjust solution PH value, and then remove the hardness number of solution in sedimentation basin)Hydridization coupling operation process, can greatly improve production Water Sproading rate, Reduce environmental pollution and increase economic efficiency.In NF films and the processing of RO film waters or field of water pollution control, related data-searching Less than relevant addition CO2Improve the patent report of production Water Sproading rate.Publication number CN 101774731A patent discloses one kind and subtracted Enhanced coagulation-air lift-film the integral method and device of light fouling membrane, add coagulant, flocculation aid and gas stripping type in raw water Aerator, fouling membrane is not only alleviated, saves membrane module operation energy consumption, extend the membrane module cycle of operation, reduce cost of investment, It is easy to implement flexibly.But the stripping step of this patented technology only relates to the aerating step of processing unit, it is intended to drives current to exist Circulated and disturbed in membrane module, formed shear flow on film surface, the blocking of fenestra is reduced, so as to alleviate fouling membrane;Film Concentrated water caused by separation is not handled further, so as to cause water resource waste, inadequate economical and effective.Publication number CN 106186550A patent discloses a kind of sewage recycling Zero emission device and method, realizes dominant cation, the moon in feedwater Whole recovery of ion and the recycling of sludge, but by adding substantial amounts of highly acid during the patent technology implementation Medicament adjusts the pH value of solution, and then causes the corrosion of subsequent pipeline, causes operating cost to improve, at the same exist device it is complicated and The shortcomings of floor space is big.
The content of the invention
It is low and reduce simultaneously it is an object of the invention to solve the production Water Sproading rate in existing NF films and RO membrane separating process Or the problem of decelerating membrane pollution, there is provided add CO in a kind of membrane filtration2The method and device of production Water Sproading rate is improved, was both improved Water resource is enough reduced using horizontal and can makes water cost, and the hydridization being combined using pretreatment+membrane filtration+sedimentation basin couples work Skill technology, system production Water Sproading rate is set to be up to more than 90%, so that the effectively amount of conserving water, realizes the regeneration of concentrated water, this work Skill main body and corollary equipment are compact-sized, multiple functional, and easily operated maintenance, arrangement mode can be with flexible combination.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that to solve above-mentioned technical problem, and CO is added in a kind of membrane filtration2Put forward high yield water The method of the rate of recovery, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Pending brine waste is sucked and is stored in intake pool as water inlet solution for later use;
(2)Enter the aqueous solution in the presence of booster pump and enter pretreatment filtration system, preprocessed filtration system is removed into water-soluble The preprocessing solution generated after colloid, suspended particulate substance, bacterial micro-organism and macromolecule organic matter in liquid enters middle water Case;
(3)Pass through CO2Closed add-on system injects CO to intermediate water tank2To adjust the pH value of solution in intermediate water tank, make pH value Less than 8.32 are reduced to, and adds antisludging agent generation under bicarbonate breadth coefficient dramatically increases, carbonate breadth coefficient is notable The condition solution of drop;
(4)Condition solution is sunk into NF/RO membrane components, the production water after being handled by NF/RO membrane components is collected processing, passes through Concentrated water after NF/RO membrane components are handled is reacted in the sedimentation basin of built-in heater, is produced supernatant after standing clarification and is sunk Shallow lake liquid, circulating and recovering supernatant are mixed into pretreatment filtration system, precipitated liquid discharge system, membrane filtration production with booster pump water outlet Water Sproading rate reaches 80%-95%.
Further preferably, the pretreatment filtration system is micro-filtration filter, ultrafilter or more medium filter, is somebody's turn to do Pretreatment filtration system is used to effectively remove to have into the colloid in the aqueous solution, suspended particulate substance, bacterial micro-organism and macromolecule Machine thing.
Further preferably, in the intermediate water tank solution by adding CO2The pH value of adjusting film water inlet is reduced to 4.55- 8.32, carbonate breadth coefficient is remarkably decreased to less than 1.15%, is prevented by adding antisludging agent in NF films or RO film Surface Creations For precipitation with decelerating membrane pollution, wherein antisludging agent is polyacrylic acid, EDTA, acrylic acid or acid/maleic acid copolymers.
Further preferably, the NF/RO membrane components water inlet pH value control is 4.55-8.32, wherein RO films water inlet pH value In 7.50-8.50, salt rejection rate reaches highest, and according to producing water water quality needs, NF/RO membrane components are in one or more levels formula series connection row Row are arranged in parallel in one or more snippets formula, and the NF films or RO films use rolling or hollow fiber composite membrane.
Further preferably, the concentrated water after NF/RO membrane components processing enters after sedimentation basin by successively into sedimentation basin Addition precipitating reagent, flocculation aid and flocculant are reacted, and wherein precipitating reagent is CaCO3And CaSO4Powder, flocculation aid are aluminum sulfate Or iron chloride, flocculant are polyacrylic acid and the alkaline hydrolysis thing or acrylic acid of polyacrylamide and the copolymer of acrylamide. Add a small amount of precipitating reagent such as CaCO3And CaSO4Powder can quickly generating with role's induced precipitation of nucleus;Flocculation aid and The addition of flocculant can act on the grain size for dramatically increasing depositing particles by chemical bonding, so as to accelerate sedimentation basin liquid to consolidate The separation of two-phase;Inorganic or organic polymer flocculation aid can be formed by electric double layer pinch effect and Electrostatic Absorption effect Precipitation flco of big particle diameter etc.;And on this basis, flocculant further functions as physical bind-mechanism effect.Due to inorganic There is certain compatibility between cation and Flokal B, anionic flocculant is generally more desirable, such as polyacrylic acid And the copolymer such as the alkaline hydrolysis thing or acrylic acid of polyacrylamide and acrylamide.
Further preferably, the solution in the sedimentation basin adjusts pH value to 10.0-11.5 by adding aqueous slkali, so that It is co-precipitated in sedimentation basin, wherein Ba2+、Fe3+、Mn2+And Al3+Removed in corresponding low-level, Ca2+With CaCO3And CaSO4 Form remove, SiO2Or silicate is removed in the form of Si-Ca-Mg compound precipitations.
CO is added in membrane filtration of the present invention2Improve the device of production Water Sproading rate, it is characterised in that along water inlet direction It is sequentially provided with intake pool, booster pump, pretreatment filtration system, intermediate water tank, NF/RO membrane components and the precipitation being connected by pipeline Pond is formed, and wherein pretreatment filtration system is micro-filtration filter, ultrafilter or more medium filter, intermediate water tank top Air inlet and CO2The escape pipe of closed add-on system is tightly connected, and NF/RO membrane components are in one or more levels formula arranged in series or are in One or more snippets formula is arranged in parallel, and NF films or RO films use rolling or hollow fiber composite membrane, and heater is provided with sedimentation basin, Supernatant in sedimentation basin is mixed into pretreatment filtration system by pipeline backflow and booster pump water outlet, the precipitation in sedimentation basin Liquid passes through discharge of pipes.
Further preferably, the NF/RO membrane components are the NF membrane elements being arranged in parallel in two-stage type arranged in series or two-part Part or RO membrane components.
Pass through CO in the present invention2Filling can reduce in NF/RO membrane component surface scales, compared to using H2SO4Or HCl Adjust pH value, CO2Usual not corrosion pipeline and equipment, it need not be used as acid solution to store.CO2It is mainly used to adjust pH value of solution It is worth and generation bicarbonate is provided in sedimentation basin, for next effective removal of hardness is prepared in sedimentation basin.Compared to use Other sour de-regulation solution ph, add CO2Show more effectively low cost and environment friendly.
The present invention is by filling CO2Regulation solution ph is reduced to less than 8.32, if filled in open system, CO2Can Air, inadequate economical and efficient can be escaped into, so CO will be completed in closed system2Add and correspondingly increase system simultaneously Pressure, pressure increase will drive reaction equation(1)Move to the right, it is allowed to which pH value drops to required level.CO2It can also inject In closed conduct between sedimentation basin and membrane filter unit, by reducing solution ph and also providing sufficient concentrations of heavy carbon simultaneously Hydrochlorate () and carbonate (), prepared for sufficient precipitation reaction occurs in sedimentation basin.
(1)
Heater in the sedimentation basin can increase CO2Removal effect, NF films and RO films concentrated water enter sedimentation basin Remove hardness and CO2, heating or decompression or both while the mode of operation carried out, principle such as reaction equation can be used(2)It is shown, Above-mentioned condition will be more effectively HCO3 -It is changed into CO3 2-And CO2, and CO2It can volatilize and be collected after escaping for recycling profit With, while the demand for increasing pH value in sedimentation basin to adding alkali number can also be reduced.
(2)
Described raising system production Water Sproading rate, refer to that for example NF/RO membrane components production Water Sproading rate is 80%, if used CO is added in membrane filtration2Device, in pond to be precipitated after solid-liquid separation, then supernatant fluid reuse rate is 10%, then NF/RO membrane elements The system production Water Sproading rate of part can further be promoted to 90%.The increase of system production Water Sproading rate in the device, it is heavy to depend on Effective removal degree of hardness in the pond of shallow lake.
It is of the invention that there is following obvious advantageous characteristic compared with traditional brine waste handling process and device:
1st, compared with traditional handicraft and device, system production Water Sproading rate can be made to increase to 80%-95%, same phase from 40%-75% Should the dense salt wastewater treatment capacity of ground reduction and processing cost;Add CO2To film filter, can significantly reduce solution ph and Bicarbonate is provided in sedimentation basin, is effectively to remove hardness subsequently in sedimentation basin to prepare;
2nd, CO is completed in closed system2Add and correspondingly increase system pressure simultaneously, the CO that pressure increase will drive automatically2 Dissolving and the generation of bicarbonate, it is allowed to which pH value drops to required level automatically;
3、CO2Then recycling and secondary use can be collected by heating and depressurizing, so as to reduce the pollution to environment, compared Use H2SO4Or HCl regulation pH value, CO2Filling can not only reduce fouling on film surface, and the technology does not corrode pipe Road and equipment, it is not required that acid solution stores;
4th, present device is simple in construction, and the rate of recovery of system production water is high, and floor space is small, extend the Membrane cleaning cycle mitigate into This, this technology has considerable economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that NF/RO membrane components are arranged in parallel in membrane filtration processes in two-part and add CO2Raising system produces Water Sproading rate Process chart;
Fig. 2 is that NF/RO membrane components are in add CO in two-stage type arranged in series membrane filtration processes2Raising system produces the work of Water Sproading rate Skill flow chart.
In figure:1st, intake pool, 2, booster pump, 3, ultrafilter, 31, micro-filtration filter, 4, intermediate water tank, 5, CO2It is close Close add-on system, 6, one sections of NF/RO membrane components, 61, one-level NF/RO membrane components, 7, two sections of NF/RO membrane components, 71, two level NF/ RO membrane components, 8, sedimentation basin, 9, heater.
Embodiment
The above of the present invention is described in further detail by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The scope for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to following embodiment, and all technologies realized based on the above of the present invention belong to this hair Bright scope.The present invention is described in detail by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the drawings 1-2, CO is added in membrane filtration processes of the invention2Raising system produces the device of Water Sproading rate, in Fig. 1 Including intake pool 1, booster pump 2, ultrafilter 3, intermediate water tank 4, CO2Closed 5, one sections of NF/RO membrane modules 6 of add-on system, Two sections of NF/RO membrane modules 7, sedimentation basin 8 and heater 9, the outlet of intake pool 1 are connected with the import of booster pump 2, booster pump 2 Outlet be connected with the import of ultrafilter 3, the outlet of ultrafilter 3 is connected with the import of intermediate water tank 4, CO2It is closed The escape pipe of add-on system 5 is tightly connected with the air inlet of intermediate water tank 4, the outlet of intermediate water tank 4 and one section of NF/RO membrane component 6 import connection, one section of NF/RO membrane component 6 generate one section of NF/RO films production water, one section of NF/RO films production water and two sections of NF/RO films The import connection of element 7, two sections of NF/RO membrane components 7 generate two sections of NF/RO films production water, and two sections of NF/RO films concentrated waters export and one section Import of the NF/RO films concentrated water outlet respectively with sedimentation basin 8 is connected, and after the heated device 9 of the solution in sedimentation basin 8 heats, is stood For a period of time, a part of supernatant in sedimentation basin 8 is back to ultrafilter 3 by pipeline, and a part of precipitated liquid is led to for clarification Piping is discharged.
Fig. 2 includes intake pool 1, booster pump 2, micro-filtration filter 31, intermediate water tank 4, CO2Closed add-on system 5, one-level NF/RO membrane components 61, two level NF/RO membrane components 71, sedimentation basin 8 and heater 9, the outlet of intake pool 1 and entering for booster pump 2 Mouth connection, the outlet of booster pump 2 are connected with the import of micro-filtration filter 31, outlet and the intermediate water tank 4 of micro-filtration filter 31 Import connects, CO2The escape pipe of closed add-on system 5 is tightly connected with the air inlet of intermediate water tank 4, the outlet of intermediate water tank 4 Import with one-level NF/RO membrane components 61 is connected, and one-level NF/RO membrane components 61 generate one-level NF/RO films production water, one-level NF/RO Film production water is connected with the import of two level NF/RO membrane components 71, and two level NF/RO membrane components 71 generate two level NF/RO films production water, two level The concentrated water of NF/RO membrane components 61 exports the import exported with the concentrated water of one-level NF/RO membrane components 71 respectively with sedimentation basin 8 and is connected, and precipitates After the heated device 9 of solution heats in pond 8, clarification a period of time is stood, a part of supernatant in sedimentation basin 8 is back to micro-filtration Filter 31, a part of precipitated liquid are discharged by pipeline.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the higher brine waste of concentration in intake pool is directly sunk into ultrafilter by booster pump, by super Filter technology removes suspended solid, colloid and some larger molecular organicses, and pretreated production water enters intermediate water tank, closed addition CO2PH value is reduced to 7.55, while adds antisludging agent acid/maleic acid copolymers, prevents film surface fouling, the condition solution passes through The RO films production water of one section of RO membrane components generation enters two sections of RO membrane components, carries out the production water of the two level RO films after advanced treating and is received Collection, wherein the production Water Sproading rate of two sections of RO membrane components reaches 60%;It is heavy that two sections of RO films concentrated waters enter after being mixed with one section of RO film concentrated water Shallow lake pond, flocculation aid and flocculant aluminum sulfate, polyacrylic acid are added in sedimentation basin, for increasing the particle size of sediment and adding Fast separation of solid and liquid process, it is 11.0 to add alkali regulation sedimentation basin solution ph, is co-precipitated, some ions such as Ba2+、Fe3+、Mn2 +、Al3+Dozens of or tens ppm, the CO of addition can be reduced to Deng the concentration in sedimentation basin solution2Ca can be made2+Ion with CaCO3And CaSO4Form remove, SiO2, can by heating or silicate is removed in the form of Si-Ca-Mg compound precipitations More effectively by HCO3 -It is changed into CO3 2-And CO2, therefore CO2Can be volatilized effusion, escape the CO of system2It is used to follow again after collection Ring and secondary use, while sedimentation basin solution adds alkali to increasing amount needed for pH value can also be reduced.Generated in sedimentation basin Supernatant carries out circular treatment after being combined with water inlet, so as to which additionally increase production Water Sproading rate is 24% so that system produces Water Sproading rate Up to 84% and without film surface scaling fouling risk.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 the relatively low brine waste of concentration in intake pool is intake sinks micro-filtration filter by booster pump, by micro- Filter technology or multimedium sand coarse aggregate ratio etc. remove suspended solid, colloid and some larger molecular organicses, are injected in pretreated solution CO2PH is adjusted to 6.58, while adds antiscale HEDP to prevent film surface fouling, the condition solution is generated by one-level NF membrane components One-level NF films produce water, and one-level NF films concentrated water enters two level NF membrane components generation second segment NF film production water, the production of two-stage NF membrane components Water Sproading rate is 75%, and two level NF films concentrated water enters sedimentation basin, and flocculation aid and flocculant are added in sedimentation basin(Ferric trichloride and Acrylamide copolymer)Increase sediment particle size and accelerate separation of solid and liquid, add alkali regulation sedimentation basin in solution ph be 11.5, it is co-precipitated, some ions such as Ba2+、Fe3+、Mn2+、Al3+Concentration of the plasma in sedimentation basin solution can be reduced to Dozens of or tens ppm, the CO of addition2Ca can be made2+With CaCO3And CaSO4Form remove, SiO2Or silicate is with Si- The form of Ca-Mg compound precipitations removes, can be more effectively by HCO by decompression3 -It is changed into CO3 2-And CO2, therefore CO2Can be with Volatilization effusion, escape the CO of system2Then recycling can be collected, while can also be reduced in sedimentation basin solution to increase PH value is to the required required amount for adding alkali.The supernatant generated in sedimentation basin carries out circular treatment after being combined with water inlet, so as to volume Outer increase production Water Sproading rate is 16.8% so that system production Water Sproading rate be up to 91.7% and without film surface scaling fouling risk.
Have been shown and described above the general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage, do not depart from spirit of the invention and On the premise of scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention Scope.

Claims (8)

1. add CO in a kind of membrane filtration2The method for improving production Water Sproading rate, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Pending brine waste is sucked and is stored in intake pool as water inlet solution for later use;
(2)Enter the aqueous solution in the presence of booster pump and enter pretreatment filtration system, preprocessed filtration system is removed into water-soluble The preprocessing solution generated after colloid, suspended particulate substance, bacterial micro-organism and macromolecule organic matter in liquid enters middle water Case;
(3)Pass through CO2Closed add-on system injects CO to intermediate water tank2To adjust the pH value of solution in intermediate water tank, drop pH value As little as less than 8.32, and add antisludging agent generation bicarbonate breadth coefficient is dramatically increased, carbonate breadth coefficient is remarkably decreased Condition solution;
(4)Condition solution is sunk into NF/RO membrane components, the production water after being handled by NF/RO membrane components is collected processing, passes through Concentrated water after NF/RO membrane components are handled is reacted in the sedimentation basin of built-in heater, is produced supernatant after standing clarification and is sunk Shallow lake liquid, circulating and recovering supernatant are mixed into pretreatment filtration system, precipitated liquid discharge system, membrane filtration production with booster pump water outlet Water Sproading rate reaches 80%-95%.
2. add CO in membrane filtration according to claim 12The method for improving production Water Sproading rate, it is characterised in that:It is described pre- Processing filtration system is micro-filtration filter, ultrafilter or more medium filter, and the pretreatment filtration system is used to effectively go Remove into the colloid in the aqueous solution, suspended particulate substance, bacterial micro-organism and macromolecule organic matter.
3. add CO in membrane filtration according to claim 12The method for improving production Water Sproading rate, it is characterised in that:In described Between in water tank solution by adding CO2The pH value of adjusting film water inlet is reduced to 4.55-8.32, and carbonate breadth coefficient is remarkably decreased To less than 1.15%, prevented by adding antisludging agent in NF films or RO films Surface Creation precipitation with decelerating membrane pollution, wherein antisludging agent For polyacrylic acid, EDTA, acrylic acid or acid/maleic acid copolymers.
4. add CO in membrane filtration according to claim 12The method for improving production Water Sproading rate, it is characterised in that:It is described The water inlet pH value control of NF/RO membrane components is 4.55-8.32, and the wherein water inlet pH value of RO films salt rejection rate in 7.50-8.50 reaches Highest, according to producing water water quality needs, NF/RO membrane components are in parallel in one or more levels formula arranged in series or in one or more snippets formula Arrangement, the NF films or RO films use rolling or hollow fiber composite membrane.
5. add CO in membrane filtration according to claim 12The method for improving production Water Sproading rate, it is characterised in that:It is described Concentrated water after the processing of NF/RO membrane components enters after sedimentation basin by adding precipitating reagent, flocculation aid and flocculation into sedimentation basin successively Agent is reacted, and wherein precipitating reagent is CaCO3And CaSO4Powder, flocculation aid are aluminum sulfate or iron chloride, and flocculant is polypropylene Acid and the alkaline hydrolysis thing or acrylic acid of polyacrylamide and the copolymer of acrylamide.
6. add CO in membrane filtration according to claim 12The method for improving production Water Sproading rate, it is characterised in that:It is described heavy Solution in the pond of shallow lake adjusts pH value to 10.0-11.5 by adding aqueous slkali, so that be co-precipitated in sedimentation basin, wherein Ba2+、Fe3+、Mn2+And Al3+Removed in corresponding low-level, Ca2+With CaCO3And CaSO4Form remove, SiO2Or silicate Removed in the form of Si-Ca-Mg compound precipitations.
7. add CO in a kind of membrane filtration2Improve the device of production Water Sproading rate, it is characterised in that:It is sequentially provided with along water inlet direction logical The connected intake pool of piping, booster pump, pretreatment filtration system, intermediate water tank, NF/RO membrane components and sedimentation basin are formed, its Middle pretreatment filtration system is micro-filtration filter, ultrafilter or more medium filter, the air inlet on intermediate water tank top with CO2The escape pipe of closed add-on system is tightly connected, and NF/RO membrane components are in one or more levels formula arranged in series or in one section or more Segmentation is arranged in parallel, and NF films or RO films use rolling or hollow fiber composite membrane, is provided with heater in sedimentation basin, in sedimentation basin Supernatant pretreatment filtration system is mixed into booster pump water outlet by pipeline backflow, the precipitated liquid in sedimentation basin passes through pipe Discharge in road.
8. add CO in membrane filtration according to claim 72Improve the device of production Water Sproading rate, it is characterised in that:It is described NF/RO membrane components are the NF membrane components or RO membrane components being arranged in parallel in two-stage type arranged in series or two-part.
CN201711157310.4A 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 CO is added in a kind of membrane filtration2Improve the method and device of production Water Sproading rate Pending CN107777821A (en)

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US20130248445A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-09-26 Sijing Wang Membrane filtration process with high water recovery
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