CN107774414A - 一种园林废弃物粉碎烘干装置 - Google Patents

一种园林废弃物粉碎烘干装置 Download PDF

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CN107774414A
CN107774414A CN201711235230.6A CN201711235230A CN107774414A CN 107774414 A CN107774414 A CN 107774414A CN 201711235230 A CN201711235230 A CN 201711235230A CN 107774414 A CN107774414 A CN 107774414A
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薛沁蕾
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Suzhou Beauty Clean Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
    • F26B17/16—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials passing down a heated surface, e.g. fluid-heated closed ducts or other heating elements in contact with the moving stack of material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种园林废弃物粉碎烘干装置，包括箱本体，箱本体上方设有进料口；进料口与箱本体之间设有初级粉碎腔室；箱本体内部设有隔板一和隔板二；隔板一位于初级粉碎腔室下方，右端与箱本体固定连接，左端向下倾斜形成坡度；隔板一左端设有二级粉碎腔室；所述隔板一左端与二级粉碎腔室平滑连接；隔板二位于二级粉碎腔室下方；隔板二左端与箱本体左侧面固定连接，右端向下倾斜形成坡度；隔板二内部设有中空层；中空层内设有加热带。本发明设置有初级粉碎腔室和二级粉碎腔室，减轻了在粉碎过程中运行的阻力，增强了粉碎效果，同时可对粉碎后的废弃物进行烘干处理，避免废弃物因潮湿腐烂。

Description

一种园林废弃物粉碎烘干装置
技术领域
本发明涉及废弃物粉碎装置，特别是一种用于对园林废弃物的粉碎烘干装置。
背景技术
园林废弃物一般指的是在植物养护过程中所产生的修剪物、枝条、废弃花草及在自然生长过程中所产生的落叶及果实等。此类废弃物如果不进行有效处理，腐烂后影响环境卫生。一般都是将此类废弃物统一搜集，再粉碎后进行堆肥处理。由于园林废弃物种类多，属性不同，现有的设备并不能很好的保证粉碎的效果，粉碎后如果不及时清理容易受潮腐烂。
发明内容
针对上述存在的技术问题，本发明的目的是：提出了一种设备运行阻力小，粉碎效果佳的园林废弃物粉碎装置，同时可对粉碎后的废弃物进行烘干处理。
本发明的技术解决方案是这样实现的：一种园林废弃物粉碎烘干装置，包括箱本体；所述箱本体上方设有进料口；所述进料口与箱本体之间设有初级粉碎腔室；所述初级粉碎腔室内设有滚刀一；所述滚刀一沿水平方向左右布置，两端分别与初级粉碎腔室转动连接；所述箱本体内部设有隔板一和隔板二；所述隔板一位于初级粉碎腔室下方，右端与箱本体固定连接，左端向下倾斜形成坡度；所述隔板一上设有过滤通孔；所述隔板一左端设有二级粉碎腔室；所述二级粉碎腔室设有上端的入口和下端的出口；所述隔板一左端与二级粉碎腔室入口平滑连接；所述二级粉碎腔室内设置有滚刀二；所述滚刀二为两组，相互啮合，在水平方向前后布置；所述滚刀二与二级粉碎腔室间隙配合，两端分别通过轴承固定在箱本体上；所述隔板二位于二级粉碎腔室下方；所述隔板二左端与箱本体左侧面固定连接，右端向下倾斜形成坡度；所述隔板二右端与箱本体右侧面固定连接；所述隔板二内部设有中空层；所述中空层内设有加热带；所述隔板一和隔板二将箱本体自上而下分隔成粗渣箱和细渣箱。
进一步的：在箱本体上设有出渣口；所述出渣口下端与隔板二左端平齐。
进一步的：所述进料口顶部铰接设置有防水盖板。
由于上述技术方案的运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：本发明设置有初级粉碎腔室和二级粉碎腔室，减轻了在粉碎过程中运行的阻力，增强了粉碎效果，同时可对粉碎后的废弃物进行烘干处理，避免废弃物因潮湿腐烂。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明技术方案作进一步说明：
附图1为本发明的主视图结构示意图；
附图2为本发明的左视图结构示意图；
其中：1、箱本体；11、粗渣箱；12、细渣箱；2、进料口；3、初级粉碎腔室；31、滚刀一；32、驱动电机一；4、隔板一；5、二级粉碎腔室；51、滚刀二；52、驱动电机二；6、隔板二；61、加热带；7、出渣口；8、防水盖板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图来说明本发明。
如附图1、2所示为本发明所述的一种园林废弃物粉碎烘干装置，包括箱本体1；箱本体1上方的进料口2与箱本体1之间安装有初级粉碎腔室3；初级粉碎腔室3内固定有滚刀一31；滚刀一31沿水平方向左右布置，两端分别与初级粉碎腔室3通过轴承转动连接；驱动电机一32驱动滚刀一31的转动；箱本体1内部安装有隔板一4和隔板二6；隔板一4位于初级粉碎腔室3下方，右端与箱本体1固定连接，左端向下倾斜形成坡度；隔板一4上设有过滤通孔，用以过滤从初级粉碎腔室3粉碎的细渣；隔板一4左端安装有二级粉碎腔室5；隔板一4左端与二级粉碎腔室平5滑连接；二级粉碎腔室5内设置有滚刀二51；滚刀二51为两组，相互啮合，在水平方向前后布置；滚刀二51与二级粉碎腔室5间隙配合，两端分别通过轴承固定在箱本体1上；驱动电机二52驱动滚刀二51的转动；隔板一4左端与二级粉碎腔室5平滑连接；隔板二6位于二级粉碎腔室5下方，左端与箱本体1固定连接，右端向下倾斜形成坡度；隔板二6右端与箱本体1左侧固定连接；隔板二6内部设有中空层；中空层内设有加热带61；隔板一4和隔板二6将箱本体自上而下分隔成粗渣箱11和细渣箱12。出渣口7下端与隔板二6左端平齐，方便粉碎后的细渣清理出来；为了便于室外作业在进料口2上铰接有防水盖板8,防止雨水进入装置内。
使用时，园林废弃物从进料口2进入，在初级粉碎腔室3内进行初步的粉碎，落下来的废弃物较细的可以通过隔板一4上的孔落到细渣箱12中；较粗的渣通过带有坡度的隔板一4滑入二级粉碎腔室5中进一步粉碎变细；然后通过带有坡度的隔板二6滑到出渣口7附近；由于园林废弃为含水量通常较少，在整个粉碎过程中，水分会通过在隔板二6中加热带61的烘干作用下去除，使得粉碎后的细渣干燥不含水分，不容易腐烂。
由于上述技术方案的运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：本发明设置有初级粉碎腔室和二级粉碎腔室，减轻了在粉碎过程中运行的阻力，增强了粉碎效果，同时可对粉碎后的废弃物进行烘干处理，避免废弃物因潮湿腐烂。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并加以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围，凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种园林废弃物粉碎烘干装置，包括箱本体，其特征在于：所述箱本体上方设有进料口；所述进料口与箱本体之间设有初级粉碎腔室；所述初级粉碎腔室内设有滚刀一；所述滚刀一沿水平方向左右布置，两端分别与初级粉碎腔室转动连接；所述箱本体内部设有隔板一和隔板二；所述隔板一位于初级粉碎腔室下方，右端与箱本体固定连接，左端向下倾斜形成坡度；所述隔板一上设有过滤通孔；所述隔板一左端设有二级粉碎腔室；所述二级粉碎腔室设有上端的入口和下端的出口；所述隔板一左端与二级粉碎腔室入口平滑连接；所述二级粉碎腔室内设置有滚刀二；所述滚刀二为两组，相互啮合，在水平方向前后布置；所述滚刀二与二级粉碎腔室间隙配合，两端分别通过轴承固定在箱本体上；所述隔板二位于二级粉碎腔室下方；所述隔板二左端与箱本体左侧面固定连接，右端向下倾斜形成坡度；所述隔板二右端与箱本体右侧面固定连接；所述隔板二内部设有中空层；所述中空层内设有加热带；所述隔板一和隔板二将箱本体自上而下分隔成粗渣箱和细渣箱。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种园林废弃物粉碎烘干装置，其特征在于：在箱本体上设有出渣口；所述出渣口下端与隔板二左端平齐。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种园林废弃物粉碎烘干装置，其特征在于：所述进料口顶部铰接设置有防水盖板。
CN201711235230.6A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 一种园林废弃物粉碎烘干装置 Withdrawn CN107774414A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109910202A (zh) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-21 浙江安尚电气有限公司 一种废旧塑料回收再利用设备
CN110560451A (zh) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-13 长沙市天珍科技有限公司 一种园林废弃物回收利用装置
CN110577043A (zh) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-17 长沙市天珍科技有限公司 一种专用园林绿化垃圾回收处理装置
CN111530600A (zh) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-14 逯玉红 一种食用油制备加工处理系统

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109910202A (zh) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-21 浙江安尚电气有限公司 一种废旧塑料回收再利用设备
CN110560451A (zh) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-13 长沙市天珍科技有限公司 一种园林废弃物回收利用装置
CN110577043A (zh) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-17 长沙市天珍科技有限公司 一种专用园林绿化垃圾回收处理装置
CN111530600A (zh) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-14 逯玉红 一种食用油制备加工处理系统

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