CN107774338A - Acetylene method vinyl acetate catalyst - Google Patents
Acetylene method vinyl acetate catalyst Download PDFInfo
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- CN107774338A CN107774338A CN201610754408.7A CN201610754408A CN107774338A CN 107774338 A CN107774338 A CN 107774338A CN 201610754408 A CN201610754408 A CN 201610754408A CN 107774338 A CN107774338 A CN 107774338A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07C67/04—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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Abstract
The present invention relates to acetylene method vinyl acetate catalyst and preparation method thereof, mainly solves the problems, such as that accessory substance benzene content present in prior art is high.The present invention uses acetylene method vinyl acetate catalyst, the catalyst uses activated carbon as carrier, active component includes zinc acetate and co-catalyst, the co-catalyst includes the technical scheme selected from least one of IIIA elements at least one of metallic element and platinum cluster element metallic element, preferably solves the problem, in the industrial production available for acetylene method vinyl acetate synthesis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of acetylene in gas phase method vinyl acetate catalyst, the catalyst, and vinyl acetate
Synthetic method.
Background technology
Vinylacetate, abbreviation vinyl acetate (VAM), it is a kind of important Organic Chemicals, mainly for the production of poly-
Vinyl acetate (PVAc), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions (VAE) or copolymer resins (EVA), acetic acid
The derivatives such as ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymer (EVC), polyacrylonitrile comonomer and acetal resin, in coating, slurry, bonding
Agent, polyvinyl, film, leather processing, synthetic fibers, soil improvement etc. have extensive value of exploiting and utilizing.With production
The continuous progress of technology, its application field are also constantly extending.
Global vinyl acetate production capacity is concentrated mainly on Asia, North America and West Europe up to 743.4 ten thousand tons/year within 2011.By area
Production capacity counts, and Asia-Pacific is 398.8 ten thousand tons/year, accounts for 53.6%；North America is 206.3 ten thousand tons/year, accounts for 27.8%；West Europe is 117.1
Ten thousand tons/year, account for 15.8%；Other areas account for 2.9%.Wherein, the production capacity of Chinese vinyl acetate is 216.5 ten thousand tons/year.
At present, vinyl acetate main production route is ethylene process and acetylene method.Wherein, acetylene method includes natural gas again
Two kinds of acetylene method and carbide acetylene method.Gas acetylene method uses fixed-bed process, from graininess zinc acetate/activated carbon catalysis
Agent；And carbide acetylene method uses fluidized-bed process, the Zinc Acetate/activated Carbon Catalyst of choice of powder shape.Due to resource structures not
Together, the countries and regions such as North America, West Europe, Singapore of Japan and Korea S use ethylene process technique substantially, and Korea, and India is then all using second
Alkynes method technique, China, Russia, the countries and regions such as Eastern Europe then two kinds of techniques and are deposited.With China new natural gas and shale
The discovery of gas resource and the ripe of its production technique and perfect, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing and popularization gas acetylene method acetic acid second in China
Alkene production technology has very good prospect.
Nineteen twenty-two, Germany Wacker companies improved first by acetylene in gas phase synthesis VAM method by Hochst companies
Put into industrial production.Its catalyst using zinc acetate as active component, using activated carbon as carrier, and use till today always.The catalysis
Agent shortcoming is fast including activity decrease, and production capacity is not high, and with reaction temperature rise accessory substance increase, catalyst service life is not
It is long.Meanwhile acetylene method has that technology is simple, catalyst is inexpensive, is easy to get, and activity is fair, and selectivity is high, and it is excellent that expense of founding the factory is low etc.
Point.Therefore, the activity and service life for how effectively improving the catalyst turn into one important scientific issues of the catalytic field, respectively
State researcher starts with from active component, co-catalyst, the selection of carrier and modification, catalyst preparation process etc. to be asked this
Topic has carried out system research, achieves certain phasic results.
Acetylene method synthetic route used catalyst active component is mainly zinc acetate, but researcher is attempted using other more
Kind composite oxides replace zinc acetate as active component.As Japanese scholars are proposed with bi component oxide (V2O5-ZnO、
Fe2O3- ZnO) or three component oxide (16ZnO32Fe2O3·V2O5And 24ZnO8Cr2O3·V2O5) it is used as catalyst
Active component, although above-mentioned catalyst 250 urge it is lower have be higher than Zn (OAc)2The activity of/C catalyst, but because of reaction temperature
The shortcomings of height, cost are high, activity decrease is fast fails to realize industrialization.Soviet Union scholar once studied Cd and Zn silicate and aluminic acid
The catalyst such as zinc.Chinese patent (CN 86107833A, a kind of catalyst for vinyl acetate synthesis and preparation method thereof) is reported
Road ZnO-ZnCl2Its space time yield of/C catalyst is higher than Zn (OAc)2/ C catalyst about 30%, but in the catalyst preparation process
A large amount of NO are produced because having used nitrate, during decompositionxAnd environment is polluted, and ZnCl is added in catalyst2, Cl-Equipment is produced
Corrosivity, limit the popularization of the catalyst.The research substituted for acetylene method vinyl acetate catalyst active component does not take
Substantial progress is obtained, up to the present, acetylene method vinyl acetate catalyst is still using zinc acetate as active component.
Meanwhile researcher is attempted at Zn (OAc)2Co-catalyst is added in/C catalyst and reaches improvement catalyst performance
Purpose.As Chinese patent (CN 1903435A, a kind of catalyst for vinyl acetate synthesis and preparation method thereof) selects alkali formula
Waltherite is as co-catalyst so that the vinyl acetate space-time yield of the catalyst is by 2.02t/m3D brings up to 2.67t/m3·
D, catalyst activity improve 32.2%.Master's thesis (University of Fuzhou, 2006, acetylene method vapor- phase synthesis vinyl acetate catalyst
Research) point out that co-catalyst potassium, barium and lanthanum can improve Zn (OAc)2The activity of/C catalyst.The addition of co-catalyst is obvious
The activity of the catalyst is improved, basic bismuth carbonate has been applied to the life of industrial acetic acid catalyst for ethylene as co-catalyst at present
In production.
For a long time, many scholars attempt to replace carried by active carbon with silica gel, aluminum oxide, alumina silicate and molecular sieve etc. both at home and abroad
The experiment of body is simultaneously failed.Document (chemical work Games, 1962,85 (16):1；Petrochemical industry, 1979, (8) 7:49) research hair
Existing, when silica gel, aluminum oxide, alumina silicate and molecular sieve etc. are as carrier, catalyst activity specific activity high-area carbon catalyst activity is low
A lot.It was verified that up to the present activated carbon can not be substituted as acetylene method vinyl acetate catalyst carrier.Meanwhile
Researcher considers to modify absorbent charcoal carrier, so as to reach the purpose for improving carrier property.As document (petrochemical industry,
2004,33(11):1024) research finds that the activated carbon crossed through the nitric acid treatment of mass fraction 15% is catalyst made from carrier
Than undressed activated carbon 5.36% is improved for the activity of catalyst made from carrier.Chinese patent (CN 102029193A,
A kind of activated carbon for making catalyst carrier and its processing method and application) select hydrogen peroxide to carry out pre-treatment to absorbent charcoal carrier,
As a result show, its catalytic activity of catalyst improves 2~15% made from the activated carbon for handling to obtain using the invention methods described.
Chinese patent (CN 102284304A, a kind of preparation method of high-efficiency catalyst for vinyl acetate synthesis by acetylene method) removes hydrogen peroxide
Outside, it is used for synthetic vinegar after also carrying out pre-treatment to activated carbon from a series of oxidants such as sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate and ammonium persulfates
The preparation of sour catalyst for ethylene, the patent only report the percentage composition of vinyl acetate in product, do not specify the work of the catalyst
Property data.Though the activity of catalyst can be improved to a certain extent by carrying out pre-treatment to absorbent charcoal carrier from oxidant, through acid
Or the activated carbon after other oxidizer treatments need to make activated carbon in neutrality, and drying time through long-time washing, extraction mostly
It is long, add production time and the cost of catalyst.
As recent year is newly-built and the vinyl acetate device of enlarging is constantly driven, domestic vinyl acetate market has become
Nearly saturation, or even there is the sign of surplus.Therefore, vinyl acetate Downstream Market how is opened up, exploitation has high added value
Vinyl acetate downstream product is the task of top priority.And it is to develop its high added value downstream product to improve vinyl acetate product quality
One of important prerequisite factor.
One purposes with high added value of vinyl acetate is synthesizing vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer (VAE) emulsion, is used for
Cigarette glue in cigarette production process, but domestic only ethylene process vinyl acetate product index reaches for cigarette industry cigarette at present
Glue quality requirement.And acetylene method production vinyl acetate product because contain a small amount of accessory substance benzene (<5ppmw), it is constrained to be used for
The problem of producing cigarette glue raw material VAE emulsions, how reducing accessory substance benzene in acetylene method vinyl acetate product turns into restriction, and it should
Key problem for cigarette glue raw material.And the research work master of academia and industrial quarters for acetylene method vinyl acetate catalyst
Concentrate on the problems such as improving catalyst activity and catalyst life, the selectivity for improving catalyst, especially reduce
The problem of accessory substance benzene content, has no report.
The content of the invention
One of technical problems to be solved by the invention are the problem of accessory substance benzene content are high present in prior art, are carried
For a kind of new vinyl acetate catalyst, the catalyst has the characteristics of accessory substance benzene content of generation is low.
The two of the technical problems to be solved by the invention, it is to provide a kind of catalysis corresponding with one of above-mentioned technical problem
The preparation method of agent.
The three of the technical problems to be solved by the invention, it is to provide a kind of using one of the above-mentioned technical problem catalyst
Vinyl acetate synthetic method.
To solve one of above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：Acetylene method vinyl acetate catalyst,
The catalyst uses activated carbon as carrier, and active component includes zinc acetate and co-catalyst, and the co-catalyst includes being selected from
At least one of at least one of IIIA elements metallic element and platinum cluster element metallic element.
The addition of co-catalyst, reduce the growing amount of impurity benzene.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, alkali metal acetate can be free of in catalyst composition, such as potassium acetate, alkali can be free of
Metal acetate salt causes the content of objectionable impurities benzene in product to increase.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the activated carbon preferably is selected from coal mass active carbon, cocoanut active charcoal, apricot shell activated carbon and bamboo matter
At least one of activated carbon.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the specific surface area of the activated carbon is preferably 1000~1500m2/ g, absorption pore volume are preferred
For 0.60~1.00cm3/g。
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the IIIA elements preferably are selected from least one of aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium, more preferably simultaneously
Including gallium and indium.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the platinum cluster element preferably is selected from least one of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and platinum.
It is above-mentioned when the platinum family element comprises at least Ir or Pt, IIIA element comprise at least Ga in above-mentioned technical proposal
Two race's elements have synergy in terms of impurity benzene content in reducing product.It is pointed out that between indium and rhodium, indium and ruthenium
Between there is no discovery this synergy to be present.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, when the platinum family element comprises at least Ir and Pt, IIIA element comprise at least Ga or In,
Above-mentioned element has synergy in terms of impurity benzene content in reducing product.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, when the platinum family element comprises at least Ir and Pt, IIIA element comprise at least Ga and In,
Above-mentioned element has synergy in terms of impurity benzene content in reducing product.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the content of zinc acetate is preferably 50~300g/L in the catalyst, more preferably 80~
200g/L。
In above-mentioned technical proposal, cocatalyst content is preferably 0.50~7.50g/L in the catalyst, more preferably
1.00~5.00g/L.
To solve the two of above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows：The technical side of one of above-mentioned technical problem
The production method of catalyst described in case, comprises the following steps：
1. the solution of zinc acetate, co-catalyst is mixed with carrier by the composition of catalyst.
2. dry.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, as non-restrictive, the corresponding compound form of the co-catalyst can be：
The preferred alchlor of compound, aluminum sulfate, aluminum acetate, gallium nitrate, gallium trichloride, the acetic acid of the IIIA elements
At least one of gallium, indium trichloride, indium nitrate and indium acetate, more preferably from least one of gallium trichloride, indium acetate；It is described
The compound of platinum cluster element preferably is selected from rhodium chloride, rhodium nitrate, palladium chloride, the ammonia palladium of dichloro four, palladium, ruthenium trichloride, vinegar
At least one of sour ruthenium, platinous chloride, chloroplatinic acid, platinum acetate, acetic acid osmium, iridous chloride, acetic acid iridium and chloro-iridic acid, more preferably
From at least one of chloro-iridic acid and chloroplatinic acid.
To solve the three of above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows：Vinyl acetate synthesis method, with acetic acid,
Acetylene is raw material, the reaction generation acetic acid in the presence of catalyst described in any one of technical scheme of one of above-mentioned technical problem
Ethene.
The key of the present invention is the selection of catalyst, and skilled person will know how suitable according to determination is actually needed
Reaction temperature, the reaction time, the proportioning of reaction pressure and material.But the temperature reacted in above-mentioned technical proposal is preferably
160~200 DEG C；The pressure of reaction is preferably 0.1~0.5atm；Preferably acetylene is formed with molar ratio computing raw material:Acetic acid=(5
~12):1；Raw material volume air speed is preferably 250~350h-1。
The content of each component is analyzed with gas chromatography GC-MS (GC-MS) in reaction product of the present invention, and is calculated
The vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst.
Compared with prior art, key of the invention is that the active component of catalyst includes zinc acetate and selected from IIIA
With the compound of at least one of platinum family metallic element, be advantageous to improve catalyst choice, reduce accessory substance benzene in product
Content.
Test result indicates that during using catalyst of the present invention, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst reaches 75.3g/
(Lh), benzene content is reduced to 2250ppbw in reactant mixture, achieves living in preferable technique effect, especially catalyst
Property component simultaneously including zinc acetate, selected from least one of IIIA metallic element compounds and selected from least one of platinum family
During metallic element compound, more prominent technique effect is achieved, available in the industrial production of vinyl acetate.Below by
The present invention is further elaborated for embodiment.
Embodiment
【Embodiment 1】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the gallium trichloride (GaCl of the Ga containing 2.80g3) be sufficiently mixed
It is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8 is obtained, by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/
G, specific surface area is 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation stands 3h and done in 110 stains in above-mentioned maceration extract
It is dry, obtain the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content that the catalyst is determined through ICP is 98g/L, Pb contents 2.80g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 75.3g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
2250ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Embodiment 2】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the chloro-iridic acid (H of the Ir containing 2.80g2IrCl6·6H2O) fill
Divide mixed dissolution in aqueous acetic acid, obtain the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8, be by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume
0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation in above-mentioned maceration extract, stand 3h in
Dried on 110, obtain the catalyst.The Zn contents that the catalyst is determined through ICP are 98g/L, Ir contents 2.80g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Product analysis：Reactant mixture cooling, decompression, the separation that above-mentioned reaction is obtained, liquid phase use gas-chromatography-matter
Compose combined instrument (GC-MS) analysis.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 73.9g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
2300ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Comparative example 1】
For【Embodiment 1】With【Embodiment 2】Comparative example.
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2) be dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, obtain the leaching that pH is 4.8
Stain liquid, by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carries
Body is immersed in above-mentioned maceration extract, is stood 3h and is dried on 110, obtains the catalyst.The acetic acid of the catalyst is determined through ICP
Zn content is 98g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 63.2g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
5520ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Comparative example 2】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), 6.30g potassium acetates (KOAc), the chlorine iridium of the Ir containing 2.80g
Acid (H2IrCl6·6H2O) it is sufficiently mixed and is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8 is obtained, by 1L diameters
3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation is in above-mentioned leaching
In stain liquid, stand 3h and dried on 110, obtain the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content that the catalyst is determined through ICP is 98g/L,
Acetic acid potassium content is 6.30g/L, Ir contents 2.80g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 78.6g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
5300ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Embodiment 3】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the rhodium chloride (RhCl of the Rh containing 2.80g3·3H2O) fill
Divide mixed dissolution in aqueous acetic acid, obtain the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8, be by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume
0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon rhodium chloride carrier impregnation in above-mentioned maceration extract,
Stand 3h to dry on 110, obtain the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content that the catalyst is determined through ICP is 98g/L, Rh contents
2.80g/L。
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 81.5g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
2800ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Embodiment 4】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the ruthenium trichloride (RuCl of the Ru containing 2.80g3) be sufficiently mixed
It is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8 is obtained, by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/
G, specific surface area is 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation stands 3h and done on 110 in above-mentioned maceration extract
It is dry, obtain the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content that the catalyst is determined through ICP is 98g/L, Ru contents 2.80g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 78.6g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
2550ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Embodiment 5】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the indium acetate (In (OAc) of the In containing 2.80g3) fully mixed
Conjunction is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, is obtained the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8, is by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume
0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation in above-mentioned maceration extract, stand 3h in
Dried on 110, obtain the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content that the catalyst is determined through ICP is 98g/L, In contents 2.80g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 81.2g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
2810ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Comparative example 3】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), 6.30g potassium acetates (KOAc), the acetic acid of the In containing 2.80g
Indium (In (OAc)3) be sufficiently mixed and be dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, obtain the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8, by 1L diameters 3mm,
Long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation is in above-mentioned maceration extract
In, stand 3h and dried in 110 types, obtain the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content that the catalyst is determined through ICP is 98g/L, acetic acid
Potassium content is 6.30g/L, In contents 2.80g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 90.9g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
5330ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Embodiment 6】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the chloroplatinic acid (H of the Pt containing 2.80g2PtCl6·6H2O) fill
Divide mixed dissolution in aqueous acetic acid, obtain the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8, be by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume
0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation in above-mentioned maceration extract, stand 3h in
Dried on 110, obtain the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content that the catalyst is determined through ICP is 98g/L, Pt contents 2.80g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 83.6g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
2950ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Comparative example 4】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), 6.30g potassium acetates (KOAc), the chlorine platinum of the Pt containing 2.80g
Acid (H2PtCl6·6H2O) it is sufficiently mixed and is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8 is obtained, by 1L diameters
3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation is in above-mentioned leaching
In stain liquid, stand 3h and dried on 110, obtain the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content that the catalyst is determined through ICP is 98g/L,
Acetic acid potassium content is 6.30g/L, Pt contents 2.80g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 94.8g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
6070ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Embodiment 7】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the gallium trichloride (GaCl of the Ga containing 1.30g3) and contain
1.50g Ir chloro-iridic acid (H2IrCl6·6H2O) it is sufficiently mixed and is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, obtains the maceration extract that pH is 4.8
350ml, by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carries
Body is immersed in above-mentioned maceration extract, is stood 3h and is dried on 110, obtains the catalyst.The acetic acid of the catalyst is determined through ICP
Zn content is 98g/L, Ga contents 1.30g/L, Ir content 1.50g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 74.9g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
1520ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Embodiment 8】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the gallium trichloride (GaCl of the Ga containing 1.30g3) and contain
1.50g Pt chloroplatinic acid (H2PtCl6·6H2O) it is sufficiently mixed and is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, obtains the maceration extract that pH is 4.8
350ml, by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carries
Body is immersed in above-mentioned maceration extract, is stood 3h and is dried on 110, obtains the catalyst.The acetic acid of the catalyst is determined through ICP
Zn content is 98g/L, Ga contents 1.30g/L, Pt content 1.50g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 80.6g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
1880ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Comparative example 5】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the indium acetate (In (OAc) of the In containing 1.30g3) and contain
1.50g Rh rhodium chloride (RhCl3·3H2O) it is sufficiently mixed and is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, obtains the maceration extract that pH is 4.8
350ml, by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carries
Body is immersed in above-mentioned maceration extract, is stood 3h in 110 DEG C of dryings, is obtained the catalyst.The acetic acid of the catalyst is determined through ICP
Zn content is 98g/L, In contents 1.30g/L, Rh content 1.50g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 83.5g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
2800ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Comparative example 6】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the indium acetate (In (OAc) of the In containing 1.30g3) and contain
1.50g Ru ruthenium trichloride (RuCl3) be sufficiently mixed and be dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8 is obtained,
By 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation
In above-mentioned maceration extract, 3h is stood in 110 DEG C of dryings, obtains the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content of the catalyst is determined through ICP
For 98g/L, In contents 1.30g/L, Ru content 1.50g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 83.1g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
2760ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Embodiment 9】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the gallium trichloride (GaCl of the Ga containing 1.30g3) and contain
0.70g Ir chloro-iridic acid (H2IrCl6·6H2O) and the Pt containing 0.80g chloroplatinic acid (H2PtCl6·6H2O) it is sufficiently mixed dissolving
In aqueous acetic acid, the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8 is obtained, by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/ g, ratio
Surface area is 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation stands 3h and dried on 110, obtained in above-mentioned maceration extract
To the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content that the catalyst is determined through ICP is 98g/L, Ga contents 1.30g/L, Ir content 0.70g/
L, Pt content 0.80g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 76.8g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
1140ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Embodiment 10】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the indium acetate (In (OAc) of the In containing 1.30g3) and contain
0.70g Ir chloro-iridic acid (H2IrCl6·6H2O) and the Pt containing 0.80g chloroplatinic acid (H2PtCl6·6H2O) it is sufficiently mixed dissolving
In aqueous acetic acid, the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8 is obtained, by 1L diameters 3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/ g, ratio
Surface area is 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation stands 3h and dried in 110 types, obtained in above-mentioned maceration extract
To the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content that the catalyst is determined through ICP is 98g/L, In contents 1.30g/L, Ir content 0.70g/
L, Pt content 0.80g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 79.7g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
1230ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
【Embodiment 11】
The preparation of catalyst：By 98g zinc acetates (Zn (OAc)2), the gallium trichloride (GaCl of the Ga containing 0.45g3), containing 0.85g
In indium acetate (In (OAc)3) and the Ir containing 0.70g chloro-iridic acid (H2IrCl6·6H2O) and the Pt containing 0.80g chloroplatinic acid
(H2PtCl6·6H2O) it is sufficiently mixed and is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, the maceration extract 350ml that pH is 4.8 is obtained, by 1L diameters
3mm, long 2cm, pore volume 0.80cm3/ g, specific surface area 1200m2/ g cylindrical type coal mass active carbon carrier impregnation is in above-mentioned leaching
In stain liquid, stand 3h and dried in 110 types, obtain the catalyst.The acetic acid Zn content that the catalyst is determined through ICP is 98g/L,
Ga contents 0.45g/L, In content 0.85g/L, Ir content 0.70g/L, Pt content 0.80g/L.
The synthesis of vinyl acetate：By 30ml Catalyst packings in micro fixed-bed reactor, N is used2After leak test, N is used2It is right
System fully purges, and after system heating, closes N2, acetylene is cut successively, opens acetic acid pump, and controlling reaction temperature is 178 DEG C, instead
It is 0.25atm to answer pressure；Raw material volume air speed：300h-1；Raw material forms：Acetylene/acetic acid mol ratio=6:1, sustained response 50h
Afterwards, reaction is stopped.
Reactant mixture is analyzed：The reactant mixture that above-mentioned reaction is obtained uses gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) (GC-
MS) analyze.
The vinyl acetate space-time yield for being computed catalyst is 77.6g/ (Lh), benzene content in reactant mixture
770ppbw.For convenience of description and compare, the composition of catalyst, the vinyl acetate space-time yield of catalyst and reaction are mixed
Benzene content is listed in table 1 in thing.
By comparative example 1 and embodiment 1~11 on year-on-year basis as can be seen that IIIA metals or platinum group metal have reduction reaction mixed
The effect of impurity benzene content in compound.
By implementing 7 with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 on year-on-year basis as can be seen that Ga and Ir impurity in reactant mixture is reduced
There is synergy in terms of the content of benzene.By implementing 8 with embodiment 1 and embodiment 6 on year-on-year basis as can be seen that Ga and Pt is being reduced
There is synergy in reactant mixture in terms of the content of impurity benzene.But comparative example 5 and embodiment 3 and embodiment 5 are year-on-year, or
Comparative example 6 but finds out on year-on-year basis with embodiment 4 and embodiment 5, In and Rh, or In and Ru, the impurity in reactant mixture is reduced
Synergy is not present in terms of the content of benzene.
Embodiment 9 is with embodiment 7 and 8 on year-on-year basis as can be seen that the content of Ir and Pt impurity benzene in reactant mixture is reduced
Aspect has synergy.
Embodiment 11 and embodiment 9 and 10 are on year-on-year basis as can be seen that Ga and In impurity benzene in reactant mixture is reduced contains
There is synergy in terms of amount.
Table 1
Claims (10)
1. acetylene method vinyl acetate catalyst, the catalyst uses activated carbon as carrier, and active component includes zinc acetate and helped
Catalyst, the co-catalyst are included selected from least one of IIIA elements at least one of metallic element and platinum cluster element
Metallic element.
2. catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the activated carbon be coal mass active carbon, cocoanut active charcoal,
At least one of apricot shell activated carbon and activated carbon from bamboo.
3. catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the specific surface area of the activated carbon is 1000~1500m2/
G, absorption pore volume are 0.60~1.00cm3/g。
4. catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the IIIA elements in aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium at least
It is a kind of.
5. catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the platinum cluster element is in ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and platinum
At least one.
6. catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the content of zinc acetate is in catalyst：50~300g/L.
7. catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cocatalyst content described in catalyst be 0.50~
7.50g/L。
8. as the production method of the catalyst described in claim 1, comprise the following steps：
1. the solution of zinc acetate, co-catalyst is mixed with carrier by the composition of catalyst.
2. dry.
9. vinyl acetate synthesis method, using acetic acid, acetylene as raw material, closed under catalyst any one of claim 1~7
Into vinyl acetate.
10. synthetic method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that being formed with molar ratio computing raw material as acetylene:Acetic acid=(5
~12):1.
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| CN105498778A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Acetylene process vinyl acetate catalyst |
| CN106423157A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst for synthesizing vinyl acetate through acetylene method |
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| CN105498778A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Acetylene process vinyl acetate catalyst |
| CN106423157A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst for synthesizing vinyl acetate through acetylene method |
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