CN107774292A - A kind of preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal Download PDF

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CN107774292A
CN107774292A CN201710973693.6A CN201710973693A CN107774292A CN 107774292 A CN107774292 A CN 107774292A CN 201710973693 A CN201710973693 A CN 201710973693A CN 107774292 A CN107774292 A CN 107774292A
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boron nitride
catalyst carrier
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CN107774292B (en
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韩波
姜心蕊
苏小路
王洪权
周成冈
夏开胜
高强
吴金平
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China University of Geosciences
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal, including prepare d BN catalyst carriers;Deionized water is added, stirring, adds metallic compound;Ammoniacal liquor regulation pH, stirring is added dropwise;Filtering, washing;Product is re-dispersed into deionized water, stirring;It is slowly added to NaBH4Solution, and be stirred continuously;Filtering, washing, dry, that is, obtain d BN catalyst carrier carried metals.The d BN novel catalyst carriers that the present invention synthesizes have excellent heat endurance and chemical stability, O is entrained in BN lattices and C=O groups, part instead of N positions, so as to enhance the interaction of metal and carrier, substantially prolongs the service life cycle of catalyst.

Description

A kind of preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal
Technical field
The present invention relates to catalyst carrier material preparing technical field, more particularly to a kind of oxygen doping boron nitride (d-BN) to urge The preparation method of agent carrier to load metal.
Background technology
Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a kind of important boron group compound, is hexagonal crystal system, and it has the layer of similar graphite Shape structure, therefore also commonly known as " white graphite ".B-N is spaced in the h-BN of individual layer is arranged as plane hexagonal cyclic structure, And the B-N keys in layer are with sp2The mode of hydridization covalent bond is combined together, and is combined with Van der Waals force between layers, So every layer of h-BN structure is relatively stable, and it is relatively easy to peel off between layers.It is excellent because h-BN has unique structure Mechanical strength, good heat endurance, anti-oxidant, acid and alkali-resistance and chemical inertness, make it in catalysis, aviation, ceramics, photic There is great development prospect in the field such as luminous.
2005, Wu et al. was prepared for the h-BN catalyst of a series of Pt-Sn loads using infusion process, to crotonaldehyde Selective hydrogenation shows good catalytic effect.Hereafter, using BN as catalyst carrier research and development work just present by The trend that year rises, has become one of study hotspot of catalytic field.
H-BN is as catalyst carrier, and in the application process of reality, the cyclical stability of catalyst is often poor, repeatedly Substantially reduced using rear catalytic activity.Recently, researcher utilizes theoretical modeling means, it was demonstrated that between perfect h-BN and metal Interaction it is very weak so that the metallic particles for loading to h-BN carrier surfaces is very easy to come off, so as to result in catalysis live The reduction of property.Therefore, the interaction between metal and h-BN, stabilization of the lifting metal in h-BN carrier surfaces how are strengthened Property, be extend BN base catalyst service life cycle key.
At present, improving the method for the cyclical stability of BN base catalyst mainly has surface modification and surface modification etc..Wherein, Surface modification is that there is highly viscous organic matter to be attached to h-BN surfaces dopamine etc., then makes metal particle deposition in DOPA On amine, metallic is improved in the steady of h-BN carrier surfaces using the strong interaction between the organic matters such as metal and dopamine It is qualitative.However, this method technique using organic matter modification h-BN is complex, it is unfavorable for industrialization large-scale production, limit The actual use of this method is made.Surface modifying method is then to activate h-BN using strong acid, highly basic or oxidizing species, is made It has the functional groups such as-OH or-COOH, using strong suction-operated of these functional groups to metal come stable metal particle, so that Lift the cyclical stability of catalyst.But the activation process of this method is difficult to accurately control, and activation degree and h-BN bases The defects of material itself, degree had compared with Important Relations, same unfavorable industrial production.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment provides a kind of oxygen doping BN catalyst carrier carried metals simple and easy to control Preparation method, prepared catalyst carrier has excellent heat endurance and chemical stability, and the oxygen adulterated in carrier is former Son can significantly increase the interaction of carrier and metal, greatly improve the cyclical stability of catalyst.
A kind of preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal of embodiments of the invention offer, including with Lower step:
S1. d-BN catalyst carriers are prepared;
S2. the d-BN catalyst carriers of step S1 preparations are weighed, deionized water is added, stirring, adds metallic compound;
S3. ammoniacal liquor regulation pH, stirring is added dropwise;
S4. filter, wash;
S5. the step S4 products for washing to obtain are re-dispersed into deionized water, stirred;
S6. it is slowly added to NaBH4Solution, and be stirred continuously;
S7. filter, wash, dry, that is, obtain d-BN catalyst carrier carried metals.
Further, in the step S1, the specific method for preparing d-BN catalyst carriers is:
S1.1. melamine is sintered, natural cooling, obtains C3N4Intermediate;
S1.2. using boric acid as boron source and oxygen source, the C that is obtained with step S1.13N4It is for nitrogen source, the two mechanical mixture is uniform Obtain predecessor;
S1.3. predecessor step S1.2 obtained is in N2Sintered under atmosphere, natural cooling, obtain material previously treated;
S1.4. by step S1.3 material previously treated pickling, filtering, washing;
S1.5. obtained product drying will be washed, be fully ground;
S1.6. the product sinters after step S1.5 is fully ground, natural cooling, that is, d-BN catalyst carriers are obtained.
Further, in the step S1.1, melamine is warming up to 400 DEG C~600 with 1~10 DEG C/min heating rate DEG C, and sinter 2~4h at 400~600 DEG C.
Further, in the step S1.2, boric acid and C3N4Mol ratio between 16: 1~2: 1.
Further, in the step S1.3, predecessor is in N2It is warming up under atmosphere with 1~10 DEG C/min heating rate 800~1200 DEG C, and sinter 4~8h at 800~1200 DEG C.
Further, in the step S1.4, the acid of pickling is inorganic acid, and the acid of pickling is in hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid One kind, the sour concentration of aqueous solution of pickling is 1~20wt%;Washing is qualitative using multilayer during vacuum filtration using vacuum filtration Filter paper filters;The pH value for being washed to cleaning solution is equal to 7.
Further, in the step S1.5, drying temperature is 65 DEG C, and drying time is 4~6h.
Further, in the step S1.6, the product after step S1.5 is fully ground is with 1~10 DEG C/min heating speed Rate is warming up to 400~600 DEG C, and sinters 0.5~2h at 400~600 DEG C.
Further, the oxygen content scope adulterated in the d-BN catalyst carriers is 1.0~20.0at%.
Further, the metallic compound is one kind in gold chloride, copper chloride, iron chloride, chlorine palladium acid and silver nitrate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:Method is novel, and preparation technology is simple, synthesis temperature It is low, can be inexpensively easy compared with oxygen doping type BN carrier of the preparation under temperate condition with high-specific surface area, abundant avtive spot, raw material , it is adapted to large-scale industrial production and application, and the oxygen doping BN catalyst carriers synthesized have excellent heat endurance And chemical stability;The present invention uses two-step method, and melamine high-temperature calcination is obtained into the C with two-dimension plane structure3N4It is middle Body, using boric acid as boron source and oxygen source, with C3N4It is for nitrogen source and growth templates, both ground and mixeds are uniform, in N2It is high under atmosphere Temperature calcining so that O atom is entrained in BN lattices and C=O groups during high-temperature calcination, partly instead of N positions, from And the interaction of metal and carrier is enhanced, after active metal is carried on into the carrier, the cycle life of catalyst has larger Lifting, catalytic activity be also significantly better than at present reported for work other similar to catalyst system and catalyzing, have stronger some commercial potential.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is an a kind of flow chart of the preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the XRD of d-BN catalyst carriers in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the SEM figures of d-BN catalyst carriers in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the UV-Vis collection of illustrative plates that the present invention prepares CuNPs/d-BN catalysts reduction 4-NP.
Fig. 5 is the recycling conversion ratio figure that the present invention prepares CuNPs/d-BN catalysts reduction 4-NP.
Fig. 6 is CuNPs/h-BN catalysts reduction 4-NP UV-Vis collection of illustrative plates.
Fig. 7 is CuNPs/h-BN catalysts reduction 4-NP recycling conversion ratio figure.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is further described.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the embodiment provides a kind of system of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal Preparation Method, comprise the following steps:
S1. d-BN catalyst carriers are prepared;
Specially:
S1.1. melamine is sintered, in one embodiment, melamine is heated up with 1~10 DEG C/min heating rate 2~4h is sintered to 400 DEG C~600 DEG C, and at 400~600 DEG C, natural cooling, obtains yellow solid C3N4Intermediate;
S1.2. using boric acid as boron source and oxygen source, the C that is obtained with step S1.13N4For nitrogen source, boric acid and C3N4Mol ratio Between 16: 1~2: 1, the two mechanical mixture is uniformly obtained into faint yellow solid mixture, i.e. predecessor;
S1.3. predecessor step S1.2 obtained is in N2Sintered under atmosphere, in one embodiment, predecessor is in N2Atmosphere Under with 1~10 DEG C/min heating rate be warming up to 800~1200 DEG C, and 4~8h are sintered at 800~1200 DEG C, natural cooling, Obtain material previously treated;
S1.4. by step S1.3 material previously treated pickling, filtering, washing;
The acid of pickling is inorganic acid, and the acid of pickling is preferably one kind in hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid, pickling it is sour water-soluble Liquid concentration is 1~20wt%;Washing is filtered during vacuum filtration using vacuum filtration using multilayer qualitative filter paper;It is washed to washing The pH value of liquid is equal to 7;
S1.5. obtained product drying will be washed, drying temperature is preferably 65 DEG C, and drying time is 4~6h, is fully ground Mill, obtains white solid product;
S1.6. after step S1.5 is fully ground white solid product sintering, in one embodiment, with 1~10 DEG C/ Min heating rate is warming up to 400~600 DEG C, and sinters 0.5~2h at 400~600 DEG C, natural cooling, that is, obtains d-BN and urges Agent carrier (as shown in Figures 2 and 3), the oxygen content scope adulterated in d-BN catalyst carriers is 1.0~20.0at%.
S2. the d-BN catalyst carriers of step S1 preparations are weighed, deionized water is added, stirring, adds metallic compound, In one embodiment, metallic compound is one kind in gold chloride, copper chloride, iron chloride, chlorine palladium acid and silver nitrate;
S3. ammoniacal liquor regulation pH is added dropwise, stirs 12h;
S4. filter, wash;
S5. the step S4 products for washing to obtain are re-dispersed into deionized water, stirred;
S6. 4mL NaBH are slowly added to4Solution, and it is stirred continuously 1h;
S7. filter, wash, in one embodiment, be washed with deionized 5 times, dry, in one embodiment, at 65 DEG C 4~6h of lower drying, that is, obtain d-BN catalyst carrier carried metals.
Application examples 1
D-BN catalyst carriers are prepared according to the inventive method, and AuNPs/d-BN catalyst is prepared by the inventive method, Its preparation method is:
D-BN powder 0.196g is weighed in beaker, 40mL deionized waters is added, is stirred continuously down, is added certain density Gold chloride, ammoniacal liquor regulation pH is added dropwise, stirs 12h, filters, washing, product is re-dispersed into deionized water, is slowly added to 4mL NaBH4Solution is simultaneously stirred continuously 1h, filtering, is washed with deionized 5 times, and gained purple solid product is dried at 65 DEG C 4~6h, AuNPs/d-BN catalyst is obtained, Au load capacity is 0.5~2.5wt%.
Catalytic performance test:
10mL deionized waters are taken in reactor, the 4-NP that 0.5mL concentration is 5mM is added, weighs the above-mentioned AuNPs/d- of 5mg BN catalyst is placed in reactor, and being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst be uniformly dispersed, and measures 5mL NaBH4Solution, fast transfer is to anti- Answer and start catalytic reaction in device, the liquid in reactor is carried out every 30s using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy instrument (UV-Vis) Monitoring, detects the absorbance change at 400nm, conversion ratio is calculated as the following formula:
In formula:η is conversion ratio, C04-NP concentration, C during to react initialtFor the concentration of 4-NP after reaction t.
After reacting 3min, 4-NP conversion ratio reaches 100%.
After AuNPs/d-BN catalyst recycles 6 times, still in 3min 4-NP conversion ratio can be caused to reach 98.5%.
Comparative run:10mL deionized waters are taken in reactor, the 4-NP that 0.5mL concentration is 5mM is added, weighs 5mg AuNPs/h-BN catalyst is placed in reactor, and d-BN and h-BN atomicity percentage composition and specific surface area contrast are shown in Table 1, fill Divide stirring catalyst is uniformly dispersed, measure 5mL NaBH4Solution, fast transfer start catalytic reaction into reactor.
The d-BN of table 1 and h-BN atomicity percentage composition and specific surface area
Sample B/at% C/at% N/at% O/at% Specific surface area
h-BN 44.25 19.04 35.36 3.15 16
d-BN 44.4 3.0 36.9 15.7 216
Detected using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy instrument (UV-Vis) every 30s to being monitored to the liquid in reactor Absorbance change at 400nm.
12min is reacted, 4-NP conversion ratio reaches 90%.
After AuNPs/h-BN catalyst recycles 6 times, during 12min, 4-NP conversion ratio is reduced to 50.3%.
Application examples 2
D-BN catalyst carriers are prepared according to the inventive method, and CuNPs/d-BN catalyst is prepared by the inventive method, Its preparation method is:
D-BN powder 0.196g is weighed in beaker, 40mL deionized waters is added, is stirred continuously down, is added certain density Copper chloride, ammoniacal liquor regulation pH is added dropwise, stirs 12h, filters, washing, product is re-dispersed into deionized water, is slowly added to 4mL NaBH4Solution is simultaneously stirred continuously 1h, filtering, is washed with deionized 5 times, and gained brown solid is dried at 65 DEG C 4~6h, CuNPs/d-BN catalyst is obtained, Cu load capacity is 0.5~2.5wt%.
Catalytic performance test:
10mL deionized waters are taken in reactor, the 4-NP that 0.5mL concentration is 5mM is added, weighs the above-mentioned CuNPs/d- of 5mg BN catalyst is placed in reactor, and being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst be uniformly dispersed, and measures 5mL NaBH4Solution, fast transfer is to anti- Answer and start catalytic reaction in device, the liquid in reactor is carried out every 1min using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy instrument (UV-Vis) Monitoring, detects the absorbance change (as shown in Figure 4) at 400nm, conversion ratio is calculated as the following formula:
In formula:η is conversion ratio, C04-NP concentration, C during to react initialtFor the concentration of 4-NP after reaction t.
After reacting 5min, 4-NP conversion ratio reaches 99.5%.
After CuNPs/d-BN catalyst recycles 6 times, still in 5min 4-NP conversion ratio can be caused to reach 98.5% (as shown in Figure 5).
Comparative run:10mL deionized waters are taken in reactor, the 4-NP that 0.5mL concentration is 5mM is added, weighs 5mg CuNPs/h-BN catalyst is placed in reactor, and being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst be uniformly dispersed, and measures 5mL NaBH4Solution, quickly It is transferred in reactor and starts catalytic reaction, using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy instrument (UV-Vis) every 2min in reactor Liquid is monitored, and detects the absorbance change (as shown in Figure 6) at 400nm.
11min is reacted, 4-NP conversion ratio reaches 95.45%.
After CuNPs/h-BN catalyst recycles 6 times, during 11min, 4-NP conversion ratio is reduced to 48.3% (such as Fig. 7 institutes Show).
Application examples 3
D-BN catalyst carriers are prepared according to the inventive method, and FeNPs/d-BN catalyst is prepared by the inventive method, Its preparation method is:
D-BN powder 0.196g is weighed in beaker, 40mL deionized waters is added, is stirred continuously down, is added certain density Iron chloride, ammoniacal liquor regulation pH is added dropwise, stirs 12h, filters, washing, product is re-dispersed into deionized water, is slowly added to 4mL NaBH4Solution is simultaneously stirred continuously 1h, filtering, is washed with deionized 5 times, and gained black solid product is dried at 65 DEG C 4~6h, FeNPs/d-BN catalyst is obtained, Fe load capacity is 0.5~2.5wt%.
Catalytic performance test:
10mL deionized waters are taken in reactor, the 4-NP that 0.5mL concentration is 5mM is added, weighs the above-mentioned FeNPs/d- of 5mg BN catalyst is placed in reactor, and being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst be uniformly dispersed, and measures 5mL NaBH4Solution, fast transfer is to anti- Answer and start catalytic reaction in device, the liquid in reactor is carried out every 30s using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy instrument (UV-Vis) Monitoring, detects the absorbance change at 400nm, conversion ratio is calculated as the following formula:
In formula:η is conversion ratio, C04-NP concentration, C during to react initialtFor the concentration of 4-NP after reaction t.
After reacting 4min, 4-NP conversion ratio reaches 99.5%.
After FeNPs/d-BN catalyst recycles 6 times, still in 4min 4-NP conversion ratio can be caused to reach 97.8%.
Comparative run:10mL deionized waters are taken in reactor, the 4-NP that 0.5mL concentration is 5mM is added, weighs 5mg CuNPs/h-BN catalyst is placed in reactor, and being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst be uniformly dispersed, and measures 5mL NaBH4Solution, quickly It is transferred in reactor and starts catalytic reaction, using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy instrument (UV-Vis) every 2min in reactor Liquid is monitored, and detects the absorbance change at 400nm.
After reacting 15min, 4-NP conversion ratio reaches 93.4%.
After FeNPs/h-BN catalyst recycles 6 times, during 15min, 4-NP conversion ratio is reduced to 45.2%.
Application examples 4
D-BN catalyst carriers are prepared according to the inventive method, and PdNPs/d-BN catalyst is prepared by the inventive method, Its preparation method is:
D-BN powder 0.196g is weighed in beaker, 40mL deionized waters is added, is stirred continuously down, is added certain density Palladium bichloride, ammoniacal liquor regulation pH is added dropwise, stirs 12h, filters, washing, product is re-dispersed into deionized water, is slowly added to 4mL NaBH4Solution is simultaneously stirred continuously 1h, filtering, is washed with deionized 5 times, and gained gray solid product is dried at 65 DEG C 4~6h, PdNPs/d-BN catalyst is obtained, Pd load capacity is 0.5~2.5wt%.
Catalytic performance test:
10mL deionized waters are taken in reactor, the 4-NP that 0.5mL concentration is 5mM is added, weighs the above-mentioned PdNPs/d- of 5mg BN catalyst is placed in reactor, and being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst be uniformly dispersed, and measures 5mL NaBH4Solution, fast transfer is to anti- Answer and start catalytic reaction in device, the liquid in reactor is carried out every 2min using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy instrument (UV-Vis) Monitoring, detects the absorbance change at 400nm, conversion ratio is calculated as the following formula:
In formula:η is conversion ratio, C04-NP concentration, C during to react initialtFor the concentration of 4-NP after reaction t.
After reacting 10min, 4-NP conversion ratio reaches 98.7%.
After PdNPs/d-BN catalyst recycles 6 times, still in 10min 4-NP conversion ratio can be reached 98.5%.
Comparative run:10mL deionized waters are taken in reactor, the 4-NP that 0.5mL concentration is 5mM is added, weighs 5mg PdNPs/h-BN catalyst is placed in reactor, and being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst be uniformly dispersed, and measures 5mL NaBH4Solution, quickly It is transferred in reactor and starts catalytic reaction, using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy instrument (UV-Vis) every 2min in reactor Liquid is monitored, and detects the absorbance change at 400nm.
After reacting 25min, 4-NP conversion ratio reaches 92.3%.
After PdNPs/h-BN catalyst recycles 6 times, during 25min, 4-NP conversion ratio is reduced to 44.6%.
Application examples 5
D-BN catalyst carriers are prepared according to the inventive method, and AgNPs/d-BN catalyst is prepared by the inventive method, Its preparation method is:
D-BN powder 0.196g is weighed in beaker, 40mL deionized waters is added, is stirred continuously down, is added certain density Silver nitrate, ammoniacal liquor regulation pH is added dropwise, stirs 12h, filters, washing, product is re-dispersed into deionized water, is slowly added to 4mL NaBH4Solution is simultaneously stirred continuously 1h, filtering, is washed with deionized 5 times, and gained yellow solid product is dried at 65 DEG C 4~6h, AgNPs/d-BN catalyst is obtained, Ag load capacity is 0.5~2.5wt%.
Catalysis efficiency is evaluated:
10mL deionized waters are taken in reactor, the 4-NP that 0.5mL concentration is 5mM is added, weighs the above-mentioned AgNPs/d- of 5mg BN catalyst is placed in reactor, and being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst be uniformly dispersed, and measures 5mL NaBH4Solution, fast transfer is to anti- Answer and start catalytic reaction in device, the liquid in reactor is carried out every 2min using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy instrument (UV-Vis) Monitoring, detects the absorbance change at 400nm, conversion ratio is calculated as the following formula:
In formula:η is conversion ratio, C04-NP concentration, C during to react initialtFor the concentration of 4-NP after reaction t.
After reacting 10min, 4-NP conversion ratio reaches 98.7%.
After AgNPs/d-BN catalyst recycles 6 times, still in 10min 4-NP conversion ratio can be reached 98.5%.
Comparative run:10mL deionized waters are taken in reactor, the 4-NP that 0.5mL concentration is 5mM is added, weighs 5mg AgNPs/h-BN catalyst is placed in reactor, and being sufficiently stirred makes catalyst be uniformly dispersed, and measures 5mL NaBH4Solution, quickly It is transferred in reactor and starts catalytic reaction, using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy instrument (UV-Vis) every 2min in reactor Liquid is monitored, and detects the absorbance change at 400nm.
After reacting 14min, 4-NP conversion ratio reaches 91.7%.
After AgNPs/h-BN catalyst recycles 6 times, during 14min, 4-NP conversion ratio is reduced to 44.8%.
The inventive method is novel, and preparation technology is simple, and synthesis temperature is low, can have Gao Bibiao compared with preparation under temperate condition The oxygen doping type BN carriers of area, abundant avtive spot, raw material is cheap and easy to get, is adapted to large-scale industrial production and application, and And the oxygen doping BN catalyst carriers of synthesis have excellent heat endurance and chemical stability;The present invention uses two-step method, will Melamine high-temperature calcination obtains the C with two-dimension plane structure3N4Intermediate, using boric acid as boron source and oxygen source, with C3N4For nitrogen Source and growth templates, both ground and mixeds are uniform, in N2Under atmosphere, high-temperature calcination so that process of the O atom in high-temperature calcination In be entrained in BN lattices and C=O groups, partly instead of N positions, enhance the interaction of metal and carrier, by activity After the carrier, the cycle life of catalyst has a distinct increment Metal Supported, and catalytic activity is also significantly better than what is reported for work at present Other have stronger some commercial potential similar to catalyst system and catalyzing.
In the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. d-BN catalyst carriers are prepared;
S2. the d-BN catalyst carriers of step S1 preparations are weighed, deionized water is added, stirring, adds metallic compound;
S3. ammoniacal liquor regulation pH, stirring is added dropwise;
S4. filter, wash;
S5. the step S4 products for washing to obtain are re-dispersed into deionized water, stirred;
S6. it is slowly added to NaBH4Solution, and be stirred continuously;
S7. filter, wash, dry, that is, obtain d-BN catalyst carrier carried metals.
2. the preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In the step S1, the specific method for preparing d-BN catalyst carriers is:
S1.1. melamine is sintered, natural cooling, obtains C3N4Intermediate;
S1.2. using boric acid as boron source and oxygen source, the C that is obtained with step S1.13N4For nitrogen source, the two mechanical mixture is uniformly obtained Predecessor;
S1.3. predecessor step S1.2 obtained is in N2Sintered under atmosphere, natural cooling, obtain material previously treated;
S1.4. by step S1.3 material previously treated pickling, filtering, washing;
S1.5. obtained product drying will be washed, be fully ground;
S1.6. the product sinters after step S1.5 is fully ground, natural cooling, that is, d-BN catalyst carriers are obtained.
3. the preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that In the step S1.1, melamine is warming up to 400 DEG C~600 DEG C with 1~10 DEG C/min heating rate, and 400~600 DEG C sintering 2~4h.
4. the preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that In the step S1.2, boric acid and C3N4Mol ratio 16:1~2:Between 1.
5. the preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that In the step S1.3, predecessor is in N2Under atmosphere 800~1200 DEG C are warming up to 1~10 DEG C/min heating rate, and 800~1200 DEG C of 4~8h of sintering.
6. the preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that In the step S1.4, the acid of pickling is inorganic acid, and the acid of pickling is one kind in hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid, pickling it is sour Concentration of aqueous solution is 1~20wt%;Washing is filtered during vacuum filtration using vacuum filtration using multilayer qualitative filter paper;It is washed to The pH value of cleaning solution is equal to 7.
7. the preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that In the step S1.5, drying temperature is 65 DEG C, and drying time is 4~6h.
8. the preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that In the step S1.6, product after step S1.5 is fully ground is warming up to 400 with 1~10 DEG C/min heating rate~ 600 DEG C, and sinter 0.5~2h at 400~600 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that The oxygen content scope adulterated in the d-BN catalyst carriers is 1.0~20.0at%.
10. the preparation method of oxygen doping boron nitride catalyst carrier carried metal according to claim 1, its feature exist In the metallic compound is one kind in gold chloride, copper chloride, iron chloride, chlorine palladium acid and silver nitrate.
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