CN107771912A - Food fresh-keeping treatment method - Google Patents

Food fresh-keeping treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107771912A
CN107771912A CN201710532723.XA CN201710532723A CN107771912A CN 107771912 A CN107771912 A CN 107771912A CN 201710532723 A CN201710532723 A CN 201710532723A CN 107771912 A CN107771912 A CN 107771912A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
food
chlorine dioxide
aqueous solution
processing method
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710532723.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷豪章
王盛世
郑明龙
马瑞彣
黄缤萱
许筑维
彭俊玮
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Unique Biotechnology Co ltd
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Unique Biotechnology Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN107771912A publication Critical patent/CN107771912A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/24Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

A processing method for keeping food fresh comprises the following steps: providing an aqueous chlorine dioxide solution comprising water and chlorine dioxide dispersed in the water, and a food product selected from meat or aquatic products in the presence of a microorganism selected from escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, listeria, salmonella, or any combination thereof or a degrading enzyme selected from adenosine deaminase or protease; and a treatment step of bringing the food into contact with the aqueous chlorine dioxide solution to kill the microorganisms or inhibit the decomposition of the food by the decomposing enzyme with the chlorine dioxide, thereby preventing the food from being spoiled.

Description

The processing method of food fresh keeping
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of food fresh keeping, more particularly to a kind of food using aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide The fresh-keeping processing method of product.
Background technology
As concern of the people to health improves constantly, got over for the quality requirement of the food such as fresh meat and aquatic products Come higher, therefore the freshness of food and security are extremely the problem of attracting attention, and are protected so how to lift food in long-term The freshness and security left have turned into subject under discussion that is studied extensively and inquiring into.Addling for general fresh meat and aquatic products is main It is the presence because the catabolic enzyme of microorganism and food itself.Fresh meat and aquatic products are fresh-keeping at present mainly uses freezing mode, And the freezing mode is to suppress microbial reproduction by low temperature or kill microorganism, but the freezing mode is for suppressing microorganism The ineffective of microorganism is killed in breeding, and the catabolic enzyme that can not suppress food itself decomposes the food, cause the food in Still can rapidly it be addled under preservation so that the freshness of the food also rapidly declines.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of be able to maintain that food in storage when freshness food fresh keeping processing Method.
The processing method of food fresh keeping of the present invention, is comprised the steps of:There is provided step, there is provided aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide and deposit In the food for having microorganism or catabolic enzyme, the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide includes water and the chlorine dioxide being scattered in the water, the food Product are selected from meat or aquatic products, and the microorganism is selected from Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, Listeria, salmonella, or Above-mentioned any combination, the catabolic enzyme are selected from adenosine deaminase or protease;And processing step, by the food and the chlorine dioxide The aqueous solution contacts, and makes the Chlorine Dioxide In Killing microorganism or suppress the catabolic enzyme to decompose the food, to prevent the spoilage.
The processing method of food fresh keeping of the present invention is also comprising one the packaging step after the processing step, the packaging step It is that the food through the processing step and bactericide are placed in a packing container and seal the packing container.
In the processing method of food fresh keeping of the present invention, the bactericide is aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide.
The processing method of the food fresh keeping of the present invention is also comprising one the freezing step after the packaging step.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:, can by the Strong oxdiative characteristic of the chlorine dioxide in the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide The food is set effectively to delay going bad caused by the presence of the microbial growth or the catabolic enzyme and addle, it is aobvious so as to reach Write the freshness date for extending the food.
It will be described in detail below with regard to present invention.
The meat is such as, but not limited to fresh poultry meat.The fresh poultry meat is such as, but not limited to beef, pork or chicken etc..Should Aquatic products is such as, but not limited to shrimp, fish or crab etc..The pork is such as, but not limited to three layers of meat.The chicken is such as, but not limited to pigeon breast Meat.The shrimp is such as, but not limited to Thailand shrimp.
The food has no special mode with the mode that the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide contacts, such as the food is soaked in into this The food is rinsed in aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, with the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, or the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide is sprayed to the food Product are first-class.The food is with the time that the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide contacts according to the microorganism on the food and the quantity of the catabolic enzyme It is adjusted.The usage amount of the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide is adjusted according to the microorganism on the food and the quantity of the catabolic enzyme It is whole.Chlorine dioxide concentration in the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide is adjusted according to the microorganism on the food and the quantity of the catabolic enzyme It is whole.In the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, the concentration range of the chlorine dioxide is 5ppm to 200ppm.The food and the chlorine dioxide The temperature control of aqueous solution contact is at 12 DEG C to 32 DEG C.
The processing method of food fresh keeping of the present invention is also comprising one the packaging step after the processing step.The packaging step It is that the food through the processing step and bactericide are placed in a packing container and seal the packing container.The packing container is simultaneously It is without particular limitation, as long as the packing container that will not be corroded by the bactericide all may be used.The bactericide can use general known kill Microbial inoculum, such as aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, ozone, hydrogen peroxide or through acid water caused by electrolysis etc..This is through acid caused by electrolysis Water is such as, but not limited to hypochloric acid water solution.The aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide is as described above.When the bactericide is the chlorine dioxide water During solution, the concentration range of the chlorine dioxide is 5ppm to 200ppm.
The processing method of food fresh keeping of the present invention is also comprising one the freezing step after the packaging step.The freezing step It is not particularly limited, Refrigeration Technique used by conventional frozen food can be used.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described further with regard to following examples, however, it should be noted that the embodiment is only to illustrate With, and it is not necessarily to be construed as the limitation that the present invention is implemented.
Embodiment 1
Thailand's shrimp (kind that 9 to 10 tails/jin is lived:The long-armed prawn of fresh water;Sex:It is female;Size:15 centimetres) insert with one In the pond of the individual aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide (chlorine dioxide concentration 100ppm) for being equipped with 1 liter, make the Thailand shrimp with this two The chlorine monoxid aqueous solution contacts, and is contacted 1 hour in about 28 DEG C.Then, take out the Thailand shrimp and be placed into one and be equipped with 1 liter In the crisper of aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide (chlorine dioxide concentration 100ppm), then, -20 DEG C of refrigerating preserving cabinet (factory is inserted Board:U.S.'s richness and refrigerator;Model:FFU2065FW stored in).Pot-life is 2 years.
Embodiment 2
By one piece of Fresh Grade Breast (kind:Broiler chicken;Sex:It is female;Weight:300 grams) insert with a dioxy for being equipped with 1.5 liters In the box for changing chlorine water solution (chlorine dioxide concentration 20ppm), the Fresh Grade Breast is set to be contacted with the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, and in About 18 DEG C contact 1 hour.Then, take out the Fresh Grade Breast and be placed into the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide for being equipped with a 1.5 liters (titanium dioxide Cl concn is 20ppm) crisper in, then, insert -10 DEG C of refrigerating preserving cabinet (label:U.S.'s richness and refrigerator;Model: FFU2065FW stored in).Pot-life is 2 years.
Embodiment 3
By three layers of meat (kind:Pig;Sex:It is public;Weight:600 grams) insert be equipped with one 2 liters chlorine dioxide it is water-soluble In the box of liquid (chlorine dioxide concentration 10ppm), three layers of meat are made to be contacted with the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, and connect in about 18 DEG C Touch 1 hour.Then, three layers of meat are taken out to be placed into an aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide for being equipped with 2 liters (chlorine dioxide concentration is In crisper 10ppm), then, -6 DEG C of refrigerating preserving cabinet (label is inserted:U.S.'s richness and refrigerator;Model: FFU2065FW stored in).Pot-life is 2 years.
Embodiment 4
By fillet (kind:Madai;Sex:It is female;Weight:250 grams) insert be equipped with one 1 liter chlorine dioxide it is water-soluble In the box of liquid (chlorine dioxide concentration 10ppm), the fillet are made to be contacted with the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, and in 15 DEG C of contacts 0.5 hour.Then, the fillet are taken out to be placed into an aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide for being equipped with 1 liter (chlorine dioxide concentration is In crisper 10ppm), then, -25 DEG C of refrigerating preserving cabinet (label is inserted:U.S.'s richness and refrigerator;Model: FFU2065FW stored in).Pot-life is 2 years.
Assessment item
Protease 1. (protease) Activity determination:Detected using the proteinase activity of Thermo Scientific companies Set group (pierce protease assay kit) carries out the Activity determination of protease.The set group includes succinylated casein (succinylated casein), methanol solution [2,4,6-trinitrobenzene containing 2,4,6- TNBs Sulfonic acid in methanol, 5% (w/v)], the trypsase (tosyl-L- that is handled as standard items through TPCK Phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone-treated trypsin), and BupHTMBorate buffer solution (borate buffer).The detection method for convenience of description, illustrated below with embodiment 1, remaining embodiment is also according to this Mode is detected.The Thailand shrimp after aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide is handled of embodiment 1 is obtained into homogenizing fluid after homogenization, Take about 100mg homogenizing fluid to carry out centrifugal treating, then, take out supernatant liquid, form testing sample X.By testing sample X After reacting 20 minutes at room temperature in the presence of borate buffer solution with the succinylated casein, addition contains 2,4,6- The methanol solution of TNB, and react 20 minutes at room temperature.Then, measured using light splitting luminance meter in 450nm's Absorbance A (OD450).On the other hand, the Thailand shrimp before not yet being contacted in embodiment 1 with chlorine dioxide is obtained after homogenization Obtain homogenizing fluid.Take about 100mg homogenizing fluid to carry out centrifugal treating, then, take out supernatant liquid, form testing sample Y.Should After testing sample Y reacts 20 minutes at room temperature with succinylated casein in the presence of borate buffer solution, addition contains There is the methanol solution of 2,4,6- TNBs, and react 20 minutes at room temperature.Then, using light splitting luminance meter measure in 450nm absorbance B (OD450).The trypsase that several concentration knowns are handled through TPCK respectively with succinylated casein After reacting 20 minutes at room temperature in the presence of borate buffer solution, the methanol for containing 2,4,6- TNBs is added Solution, and react 20 minutes at room temperature.Then, the absorbance C (OD in 450nm are measured using light splitting luminance meter450).Then, The concentration (μ g/mL) of the TPCK trypsase handled and the absorbance C are mapped, and obtains a standard curve and is somebody's turn to do The equation of standard curve.Using party's formula, the absorbance A, and absorbance B, calculate testing sample X and this is to be measured Proteinase activity in sample Y.
2. the Activity determination of adenosine deaminase (adenosine deaminase, abbreviation ADA):Utilize BioVision, Inc Activity of adenosine deaminase detection set group [adenosine deaminase assay kit (colorimetric)] carry out adenosine The Activity determination of deaminase.The set group is included as the adenosine (adenosine) of ADA matrix (ADA substrate), as mark Inosine (inosine), buffer solution, ADA developers (ADA developer) and the ADA transforming agents (ADA of quasi- product convertor).The detection method for convenience of description, illustrated below with embodiment 1, remaining embodiment is also according to which Detected.The Thailand shrimp after aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide is handled of embodiment 1 is obtained into homogenizing fluid after homogenization.Take about 100mg homogenizing fluid carries out centrifugal treating, then, takes out supernatant liquid, forms testing sample X.By testing sample X with being somebody's turn to do Adenosine produces inosine in 5 minutes in the presence of the buffer solution in 37 DEG C of isothermal reactions, then, adds ADA developer and ADA Convertor, and in 37 DEG C of isothermal reactions 30 minutes.Then, using light splitting luminance meter measure uric acid (uric acid) in 293nm absorbance A (OD293).On the other hand, by the Thailand shrimp before not yet being contacted in embodiment 1 with chlorine dioxide through homogeneous at A homogenizing fluid is obtained after reason.Take about 100mg homogenizing fluid to carry out centrifugal treating, then, take out supernatant liquid, test sample is treated in formation Product Y.Testing sample Y and the adenosine are produced into inosine in 5 minutes in the presence of the buffer solution in 37 DEG C of isothermal reactions, then, ADA developer and ADA convertor are added, and in 37 DEG C of isothermal reactions 30 minutes.Then, light splitting luminance meter amount is utilized Uric acid is surveyed in 293nm absorbance B (OD293).The inosine of several concentration knowns is added into ADA developer and ADA Convertor, and in 37 DEG C of isothermal reactions 30 minutes.Then, uric acid is measured in 293nm absorbance C using light splitting luminance meter (OD293).Then, the concentration (μ g/mL) of the inosine and the absorbance C are mapped, and obtains a standard curve and the mark The equation of directrix curve.Using party's formula, the absorbance A, and absorbance B, calculate testing sample X and this treats test sample Inosine concentration caused by the reaction of product Y and the adenosine, and calculate testing sample X by the inosine concentration of acquisition and this treats test sample Activity of adenosine deaminase in product Y.
3. press down (anti-) bacterium effect detection:Sample handling processes for convenience of description, illustrated below with embodiment 1, remaining Embodiment is also handled according to which.By the Thailand shrimp after aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide is handled of embodiment 1 through homogeneous at Homogenizing fluid is obtained after reason.Take about 100mg homogenizing fluid to carry out centrifugal treating, then, take out supernatant liquid, form testing sample X.On the other hand, the Thailand shrimp before not yet being contacted in embodiment 1 with chlorine dioxide is obtained into homogenizing fluid after homogenization.Take about 100mg homogenizing fluid carries out centrifugal treating, then, takes out supernatant liquid, forms testing sample Y.By testing sample X with being somebody's turn to do Testing sample Y is according to U.S.Pharmacopeia 34NF 29Microbiological Tests/<51>Antimicrobial Effectiveness Testing methods are detected to Escherichia coli, coli-group, staphylococcus aureus, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Suppression (anti-) bacterium effect of color staphylococcus, increasing property of monocyte Listeria and salmonella.
4. the pot-life tests:The each two moon utilizes proteinase activity detection method, adenosine deaminase detection method and suppression (anti-) Bacterium effect detection method, active situation, the active situation of adenosine deaminase and the clump count of protease are detected respectively, it is fresh-keeping to assess Effect and time limit, and detection is measured three times every time, and continue detection to 24 months.
Table 1
In summary, the present invention can be such that the food effectively delays because the microorganism grows by the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide Rotten caused by raw or the catabolic enzyme presence and addle, so as to reach the freshness date for significantly extending the food, so really The purpose of the present invention can be reached.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of processing method of food fresh keeping, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
There is provided step, there is provided aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide and the food that there are microorganism or catabolic enzyme, the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide Comprising water and the chlorine dioxide being scattered in the water, the food is selected from meat or aquatic products, and the microorganism is selected from large intestine Bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, Listeria, salmonella, or above-mentioned any combination, the catabolic enzyme are selected from adenosine deaminase Or protease;And
Processing step, the food is contacted with the aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, make the Chlorine Dioxide In Killing microorganism or suppress to be somebody's turn to do Catabolic enzyme decomposes the food, to prevent the spoilage.
2. the processing method of food fresh keeping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also comprising one in the processing step Packaging step afterwards, the packaging step are that the food through the processing step is placed in a packing container and sealed with bactericide The packing container.
3. the processing method of food fresh keeping according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The bactericide is that chlorine dioxide is water-soluble Liquid.
4. the processing method of food fresh keeping according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also comprising one in the packaging step Freezing step afterwards.
CN201710532723.XA 2016-08-25 2017-07-03 Food fresh-keeping treatment method Pending CN107771912A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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TW105127228 2016-08-25
TW105127228 2016-08-25

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101300993A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-11-12 浙江省农业科学院 Fresh-keeping method for seafood
TW201102012A (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-16 Univ Nat Yunlin Sci & Tech A method of fresh-keeping and disinfection

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6120731A (en) * 1999-02-18 2000-09-19 Alcide Corporation Frozen chlorine dioxide-containing composition and methods related thereto
US20020086903A1 (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-07-04 Giambrone Charles J. Synergistic biocidal oxidant

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101300993A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-11-12 浙江省农业科学院 Fresh-keeping method for seafood
TW201102012A (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-16 Univ Nat Yunlin Sci & Tech A method of fresh-keeping and disinfection

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TW201806486A (en) 2018-03-01

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