CN107771834A - A kind of Herbicidal combinations and its application containing Mediben and esprocarb - Google Patents

A kind of Herbicidal combinations and its application containing Mediben and esprocarb Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107771834A
CN107771834A CN201610787012.2A CN201610787012A CN107771834A CN 107771834 A CN107771834 A CN 107771834A CN 201610787012 A CN201610787012 A CN 201610787012A CN 107771834 A CN107771834 A CN 107771834A
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China
Prior art keywords
mediben
esprocarb
herbicidal combinations
herbicidal
percentage composition
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CN201610787012.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈叶青
高瑞花
杨琴
万维肖
白杰
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Nanjing Huazhou Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Nanjing Huazhou Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610787012.2A priority Critical patent/CN107771834A/en
Publication of CN107771834A publication Critical patent/CN107771834A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Herbicidal combinations containing Mediben and esprocarb and its application, for the Herbicidal combinations using Mediben and esprocarb as principle active component, the mass ratio of Mediben and esprocarb is 1:60~60:1.Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can be used for rice terrace postemergence weed control, particularly have remarkable result for preventing and kill off grass family and broad leaved weed in rice terrace.Herbicidal combinations of the present invention on the premise of drug effect is improved, delay Weed Resistance relative to single dose, and herbicidal spectrum is wide, lasting period length, and all have security to rice and succession crop.

Description

A kind of Herbicidal combinations and its application containing Mediben and esprocarb
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, especially herbicide field, and in particular to one kind contains Mediben and esprocarb Binary built Herbicidal combinations, the Herbicidal combinations can be applied to rice terrace postemergence weed control.
Background technology
Mediben, also known as wheat straw prestige;Dicamba.Chemical name:3,6- bis- chloro- O-Anisic Acids, structural formula are:
Mediben category hormone herbicide.With uptake and translocation effect, have significantly to annual and perennial broadleaf weed Preventive effect.Mediben is sprayed for after seedling, and medicament can be absorbed by the leaf, stem, root of weeds quickly, pass through bast and xylem To upper and lower conduction, focus mostly at the vigorous position of separate living tissue and metabolic activity, hinder the normal activity of plant hormone, so that It is dead.Deformity curling symptom, 15~20d death occurs in the 24h broad leaved weeds as latter.
Esprocarb, chemical name:S- benzyls -1,2- dimethyl propyl (ethyl) thiocarbamate, belong to sulfo-amino Formate ester herbicide, structural formula:
Esprocarb is lipoid synthetic inhibitor, but is not ACC enzyme inhibitors.Post-process, prevent with bud before bud is carried out in rice field Except annual grassy weeds and barnyard grass are until 2~5 leaf phases.
Herbicide for paddy field is limited by crop safety at present, and herbicide controlling spectrum is also limited, and a kind of herbicide single dose is used alone Can not completely effectively control the generation of paddy field weed, furthermore some herbicides due to the water-soluble big or field lasting period too Grow, dosage is excessive or the uneven residual hazard all easily caused to this season crop or succession crop of dispenser.Inventor is through research It was found that the synergistic complex of herbicide be expand weed control spectrum and improve preventive effect effective measures, so far it is not yet found that Close Mediben and the Herbicidal combinations of esprocarb compounding.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Herbicidal combinations containing Mediben and esprocarb.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide application of the Herbicidal combinations in agent for removing grass in paddy field.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing Mediben and esprocarb, the Herbicidal combinations are using Mediben and esprocarb mainly to have The mass ratio of effect composition, Mediben and esprocarb is 1:60~60:1.It is preferred that the mass ratio of Mediben and esprocarb is 1:60~ 1:50、10:1~30:1.
In Herbicidal combinations, Mediben and weight/mass percentage composition of both esprocarbs in Herbicidal combinations be 1%~ 80%, preferred mass percentage composition is 10%~65%.
In the Mediben of the present invention and the binary built composition of esprocarb, except the active ingredient such as Mediben and esprocarb Outside, the auxiliary agents such as the conventional surfactants allowed on pesticidal preparations, thickener, solvent or solid packing can also be added to be configured to Any one formulation allowed on agricultural chemicals.It is preferred that be processed into missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, water dispersion granule, can WP etc..
Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can be applied in rice terrace postemergence weed control, the standing grain particularly in rice terrace is prevented and kill off Being applied in undergraduate course and broad leaved weed has remarkable result.
Present invention selection can herbicide controlling spectrum it is different, the complementary Mediben of advantage and disadvantage with after two kinds of herbicides of esprocarb suitably decrement Mixture use is made into, so both expands herbicide controlling spectrum, hence it is evident that improves herbicidal effect, it also avoid producing poisoning to this season crop With the possibility that residual hazard is produced to succession crop.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention have advantages below:
1st, activity of weeding is high.The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can kill weeds by two kinds of different mechanism so that weeds Resistance produces speed and reduced, and is greatly enhanced the removing activity of herbicide.
2nd, herbicidal spectrum is wide, lasting period length.Esprocarb is broad spectrum weeding agent, and it has fine to annual gramineous weed Preventive effect, Mediben is the herbicide for preventing and kill off broad leaved weed.After both mixing, it is possible to increase to a variety of grassy weeds and broad-leaved The preventing and treating of weeds.
3rd, Weed Resistance is delayed.Herbicidal combinations of the present invention reduce resistance of the weeds to medicament, and carry by binary built The preventive effect of high antagonism weeds, so as to extend the service life of medicament.
4th, it is safe.Because its dosage is under control, making medicament, it is to water on the premise of drug effect is improved The security of rice and succession crop is also improved.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, applied to rice terrace postemergence weed control, it can prevent and kill off various grass family in rice terrace And broad leaved weed, on the premise of drug effect is improved, all there is security to rice and succession crop.
Therefore, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can be applied in the herbicide for rice terrace postemergence weed control is prepared, Particularly it is used to prevent and kill off in rice terrace to apply in the herbicide of grass family and broad leaved weed in preparation.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit only to explain the present invention The fixed present invention, it is all that the protection model of the present invention is belonged to the simple modifications of preparation method of the present invention under the concept thereof of the present invention Within enclosing.
Percentage is mass percent in all formulas of following examples.The processing work of the various preparations of the present composition Skill is prior art, can be varied from according to different situations.
First, formulation prepares embodiment
Embodiment 1:35% Mediben esprocarb missible oil (34:1)
Mediben 34%, esprocarb 1%, APES 4%, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 15%, diformazan Benzene complements to 100%, and the missible oil that weight/mass percentage composition is 35% is configured to according to the formulation method of routine.
Embodiment 2:30% Mediben esprocarb suspending agent (29:1)
Mediben 29%, esprocarb 1%, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 6%, NPE 3%, silicon Sour magnalium 0.5%, ethylene glycol 7%, tributyl phosphate 2%, silicone oil 0.2%, surplus are water, are prepared according to the formulation method of routine Into the suspending agent that weight/mass percentage composition is 30%.
Embodiment 3:60% Mediben esprocarb water dispersible granules (59:1)
Mediben 59%, esprocarb 1%, NNO (sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate) 5%, ammonium sulfate 3%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, Kaolin complements to 100%, and the water dispersible granules that weight/mass percentage composition is 60% are configured to according to the formulation method of routine (WDG)。
Embodiment 4:65% Mediben esprocarb wettable powder (12:1)
Mediben 60%, esprocarb 5%, NNO (sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate) 6%, sodium lignin sulfonate 4%, kaolin To 100%, the wettable powder that weight/mass percentage composition is 65% is configured to according to the formulation method of routine.
Embodiment 5:61% Mediben esprocarb missible oil (60:1)
Mediben 60%, esprocarb 1%, APES 4%, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 15%, diformazan Benzene complements to 100%, and the missible oil that weight/mass percentage composition is 61% is configured to according to the formulation method of routine.
Embodiment 6:61% Mediben esprocarb missible oil (1:60)
Mediben 1%, esprocarb 60%, APES 4%, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 15%, diformazan Benzene complements to 100%, and the missible oil that weight/mass percentage composition is 61% is configured to according to the formulation method of routine.
Embodiment 7:51% Mediben esprocarb suspending agent (50:1)
Mediben 50%, esprocarb 1%, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 6%, NPE 3%, silicon Sour magnalium 0.5%, ethylene glycol 7%, tributyl phosphate 2%, silicone oil 0.2%, surplus are water, are prepared according to the formulation method of routine Into the suspending agent that weight/mass percentage composition is 51%.
Embodiment 8:51% Mediben esprocarb suspending agent (1:50)
Mediben 1%, esprocarb 50%, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 6%, NPE 3%, silicon Sour magnalium 0.5%, ethylene glycol 7%, tributyl phosphate 2%, silicone oil 0.2%, surplus are water, are prepared according to the formulation method of routine Into the suspending agent that weight/mass percentage composition is 51%.
Embodiment 9:31% Mediben esprocarb water dispersible granules (1:30)
Mediben 1%, esprocarb 30%, NNO (sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate) 5%, ammonium sulfate 3%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, Kaolin complements to 100%, and the water dispersible granules that weight/mass percentage composition is 31% are configured to according to the formulation method of routine.
Embodiment 10:41% Mediben esprocarb water dispersible granules (40:1)
Mediben 40%, esprocarb 1%, NNO (sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate) 5%, ammonium sulfate 3%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, Kaolin complements to 100%, and the water dispersible granules that weight/mass percentage composition is 41% are configured to according to the formulation method of routine.
Embodiment 11:42% Mediben esprocarb wettable powder (20:1)
Mediben 40%, esprocarb 2%, NNO (sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate) 6%, sodium lignin sulfonate 4%, kaolin 100% is complemented to, the wettable powder that weight/mass percentage composition is 42% is configured to according to the formulation method of routine.
Embodiment 12:21% Mediben esprocarb wettable powder (1:20)
Mediben 1%, esprocarb 20%, NNO (sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate) 6%, sodium lignin sulfonate 4%, kaolin 100% is complemented to, the wettable powder that weight/mass percentage composition is 21% is configured to according to the formulation method of routine.
Embodiment 13:33% Mediben esprocarb aqueous emulsion (1:10)
Mediben 3%, esprocarb 30%, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 6%, NPE 3%, silicon Sour magnalium 0.5%, ethylene glycol 7%, tributyl phosphate 2%, solvent naphtha 20%, water complements to 100%, according to the preparation side of routine Method is configured to the aqueous emulsion that weight/mass percentage composition is 33%.
Embodiment 14:33% Mediben esprocarb aqueous emulsion (10:1)
Mediben 30%, esprocarb 3%, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 6%, NPE 3%, silicon Sour magnalium 0.5%, ethylene glycol 7%, tributyl phosphate 2%, solvent naphtha 20%, water complements to 100%, according to the preparation side of routine Method is configured to the aqueous emulsion that weight/mass percentage composition is 33%.
Embodiment 15:30% Mediben esprocarb microemulsion (5:1)
Mediben 25%, esprocarb 5%, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 6%, NPE 3%, silicon Sour magnalium 0.5%, ethylene glycol 7%, tributyl phosphate 2%, water complements to 100%, and matter is configured to according to the formulation method of routine Measure the microemulsion that percentage composition is 30%.
Embodiment 16:60% Mediben esprocarb wettable powder (1:5)
Mediben 10%, esprocarb 50%, NNO (sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate) 6%, sodium lignin sulfonate 4%, kaolin 100% is complemented to, the wettable powder that weight/mass percentage composition is 60% is configured to according to the formulation method of routine.
Embodiment 17:10% Mediben esprocarb wettable powder (1:1)
Mediben 5%, esprocarb 5%, NNO (sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate) 6%, sodium lignin sulfonate 4%, kaolin are mended Foot is configured to the wettable powder that weight/mass percentage composition is 10% to 100%, according to the formulation method of routine.
2nd, drug effect checking test
1), toxicity determination test
According to active ingredient Mediben:Esprocarb quality proportioning is:34:1、29:1、59:1、12:1、60:1、50:1、40: 1、20:1、10:1、5:1、1:1、1:5、1:10、1:20、1:30、1:50、1:60 are tested, and it is common to rice terrace miscellaneous to determine it The co-toxicity coefficient of careless Monochoria vaginalis.
Test method:The seed of quantitative Monochoria vaginalis is seeded in 9cm Disposable paper cup respectively, 10 are sowed in every glass ~15 seeds, are cultivated in illumination box, when 3~6 leaf phase of Monochoria vaginalis, are sprayed on crawler type crops sprayer Processing.Continue to cultivate in greenhouse after processing, routine observation respectively handles the preventive effect to weeds, after weighing each processing after 30d Weeds fresh weight, calculate its toxicity regression curve and co-toxicity coefficient.Co-toxicity coefficient is more than 100, shows that two kinds of active principles have and increases Effect acts on, and co-toxicity coefficient is more than 120, shows that two kinds of active principles have notable synergistic effect, co-toxicity coefficient is less than 100, shown Two kinds of active principles have antagonism.Measurement result is as shown in table 1.
The toxicity measurement result of table 1
The herbicidal effect of Monochoria vaginalis is significantly improved as it can be seen from table 1 Mediben compounds with esprocarb, illustrates that the two is multiple Pairing is prevented and kill off Monochoria vaginalis and had significant synergies.Especially the proportioning of Mediben and esprocarb is 1:60~60:Between 1, For co-toxicity coefficient after two kinds of active principle compoundings all more than 130, synergistic effect is notable.
2), field control effectiveness test.
Reagent agent:
The re-compounded binary herbicide of Mediben prepared by embodiment 1~17 and esprocarb different ratio.
Comparison medicament:
48% dicamba aqueous solution (commercially available), 30% esprocarb wettable powder (conventionally preparing).
For studying thing:Rice
Rice seedlings grow fine, robust plant, without other pest and disease damages.
Control object:
The weeds such as barnyard grass, green bristlegrass, lady's-grass, lamb's-quarters, amaranth, smartweed.
Test method:
According to the area of experimental plot, good various medicaments of precise, and after being watered dilution, using knapsack sprayer, Carry out even spraying, the special Fan spray head of sprinkler selection herbicide.During spraying, it should be noted that it is small that decoction is uniformly sprayed application to experiment Qu Zhong, the phenomenon for accomplish no drain spray, spraying more.
20d, 40d observe weeds death condition, and the activity of weeding of more various medicaments after medicine respectively after experiment.This Outside, the condition of production (dosage is the dosage of every mu of ground active ingredient) of crop is also observed in 1~15d after medicine, to investigate Whether medicament has poisoning to crop.
Embodiments of the invention preparation Herbicidal Testing Trials effect see the table below 2 (20d after medicine) and table 3 (40d after medicine)
The field control effectiveness test result of table 1 (20d after medicine)
The field control effectiveness test result of table 2 (40d after medicine)
From table 2 and table 3 as can be seen that Mediben has the work for expanding herbicidal spectrum and improving activity of weeding with esprocarb compounding With, and extend the lasting period of medicament.Broad leaved weed and grassy weed can be effectively prevented and kill off, its preventive effect is anti-better than single dose Effect, illustrate that the two compounding has significant synergistic effect to the preventive effect of broad leaved weed in rice terrace and grassy weed.
Security survey result of the medicament of table 3 to crop
The rice is doing well in each processing cell, has no any medicine spot, illustrates that various medicaments are safe to rice.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Herbicidal combinations containing Mediben and esprocarb, it is characterised in that the Herbicidal combinations are with Mediben and esprocarb For principle active component, wherein, the mass ratio of Mediben and esprocarb is 1:60~60:1.
2. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Mediben and esprocarb in the Herbicidal combinations Mass ratio is 1:60~1:50、10:1~30:1.
3. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that Mediben is with both esprocarbs in Herbicidal combination Weight/mass percentage composition in thing is 1%~80%.
4. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Mediben is with both esprocarbs in Herbicidal combinations In weight/mass percentage composition be 10%~65%.
5. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Herbicidal combinations using Mediben and esprocarb as The auxiliary agent allowed on principle active component and agricultural chemicals is configured to any one formulation.
6. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described formulation be missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, Microemulsion, water dispersible granules or wettable powder.
7. application of the Herbicidal combinations in rice terrace postemergence weed control described in claim 1.
8. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Herbicidal combinations grass family in rice terrace is prevented and kill off With the application in broad leaved weed.
CN201610787012.2A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of Herbicidal combinations and its application containing Mediben and esprocarb Pending CN107771834A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104604907A (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 南京华洲药业有限公司 Dicamba and pyributicarb herbicidal composition and application thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104604907A (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 南京华洲药业有限公司 Dicamba and pyributicarb herbicidal composition and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
アイ・シー・アイ・ジャパン株式会社農薬事業部研究開発部登録課: "エスプロカルブの毒性試験の概要", 《日本农药学会志》 *
姚红: "新除草剂Esprocarb", 《农药》 *

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Application publication date: 20180309