CN107770288B - Method and system for reporting meter data, meter and application server - Google Patents

Method and system for reporting meter data, meter and application server Download PDF

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CN107770288B
CN107770288B CN201711148724.0A CN201711148724A CN107770288B CN 107770288 B CN107770288 B CN 107770288B CN 201711148724 A CN201711148724 A CN 201711148724A CN 107770288 B CN107770288 B CN 107770288B
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meter
reporting
data
meter data
application server
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CN107770288A (en
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郝春华
董胜龙
李国国
符子建
东向利
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Ennew Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Ennew Digital Technology Co Ltd
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    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for reporting meter data, a meter and an application server, which specifically comprise the following steps: the meter reports meter data to an application server according to a timing reporting mode; when the application server receives meter data reported by a meter according to a timing reporting mode, if the meter data is determined to meet a preset reporting mode switching condition, a usage reporting mode is configured for the meter, a first switching instruction is sent to the meter, and the meter is indicated to report the meter data according to the usage reporting mode. The application server can quickly and accurately acquire information such as energy use condition, residual amount and the like by reporting the meter data to the application server in a usage reporting mode, so that a user can be timely notified to pay, and the problem that after the meter data is reported, and before the next meter data is reported, the energy supply is suddenly stopped due to the fact that the energy use amount is large and/or the user does not see the payment notification, and the trouble is brought to the user is avoided as much as possible.

Description

Method and system for reporting meter data, meter and application server
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meter data processing, in particular to a method and a system for reporting meter data, a meter and an application server.
Background
The Narrow-Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is constructed in a cellular Network, belongs to a Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technology, supports cellular data connection of Low Power consumption equipment in the Wide Area Network, has the characteristics of Wide coverage, more connections, Low speed, Low cost, Low Power consumption, excellent architecture and the like, and is widely applied to various industries, such as asset tracking, intelligent parking, intelligent agriculture and other industries. In addition, NB-IoT technology is favored in the meter industry because it is superior to other technologies in terms of security, chip, standards, functionality, etc.
At present, an NB-IoT technology is introduced into a meter (such as an electric meter, a water meter, a gas meter and a hot water meter) mainly for remote report of meter data, namely report of the meter data is realized through mutual cooperation between a base station, a core network, an Internet of Things (IoT) platform and an application server, so that manual meter reading is avoided, and manpower, material resources, financial resources and unnecessary troubles are reduced.
In the prior art, a timing reporting mechanism is mainly used for reporting meter data, that is, a meter periodically collects meter data (for example, a remaining amount of money, an amount of used energy, an amount of remaining energy, and the like) according to a preset reporting period, and reports the collected meter data to an application server, so that the application server instructs the meter to send a payment notification to a user when the meter data is determined to reach a set threshold. Although the timing reporting mechanism can enable the application server to know information such as energy use condition and residual amount to a certain extent and play a role of informing a user of paying, because the set reporting period is long, the application server cannot timely know information such as energy use condition and residual amount because the meter reports meter data to the application server once and reports the meter data to the application server again at a long interval, and thus, after the meter data is reported to the application server once, the application server is likely to cause insufficient residual amount because of large energy use amount before the meter data is reported to the application server next time, and the problem of bringing trouble to the user because of sudden stop of energy supply is caused. Moreover, when the application server determines that the meter data reaches the set threshold, the application server only sends a payment notification to the user through the meter, and if the user does not check the payment notification, the application server may also have the problem that the energy supply is suddenly stopped due to large energy consumption, thereby bringing inconvenience to the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a system for reporting meter data, a meter and an application server, which are used for solving the problems that an application server in a timing reporting mechanism in the prior art cannot timely acquire information such as energy use condition, residual amount and the like, so that a user cannot be timely notified of payment through the meter, and after the meter data is reported this time, the energy supply is suddenly stopped before the next report of the meter data due to large energy consumption and/or the fact that the user does not see the payment notification, so that troubles are brought to the user.
The embodiment of the invention provides the following specific technical scheme:
a method for reporting meter data comprises the following steps:
when meter data reported by a meter in a timing reporting mode is received, judging whether the meter data meets a preset reporting mode switching condition;
and if the meter data is determined to meet the preset reporting mode switching condition, configuring a usage reporting mode for the meter, sending a first switching instruction to the meter, and indicating the meter to report the meter data according to the usage reporting mode.
Preferably, the determining whether the meter data meets the preset reporting mode switching condition includes:
judging whether the residual energy quantity in the meter data is lower than a preset energy quantity threshold value or not; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and judging whether the remaining amount in the meter data is lower than a preset amount threshold value or not.
Preferably, the configuring, by the meter, a usage reporting mode, sending a first switching instruction to the meter, and instructing the meter to report meter data according to the usage reporting mode includes:
and configuring a data reporting threshold value for the meter based on the meter data and the pre-obtained average usage amount, and sending a first switching instruction to a communication module of the meter to instruct the meter to report the meter data when the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold value.
Preferably, configuring a data reporting threshold for the meter based on the meter data and the average usage amount obtained in advance includes:
calculating an expected usage amount within a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating an expected remaining energy amount based on the remaining energy amount and the expected usage amount in the meter data, and taking the expected remaining energy amount as a data reporting threshold; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
calculating the expected usage amount in a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating the expected remaining amount based on the expected usage amount, the preset energy unit price and the remaining amount in the meter data, and taking the expected remaining amount as a data reporting threshold.
Preferably, the reporting method further includes:
in the process that the meter reports the meter data according to the usage reporting mode, when the meter data reported by the meter is received every time, the data reporting threshold is adjusted based on the received meter data and the average usage obtained in advance, and the meter is instructed to report the meter data according to the adjusted data reporting threshold by sending a threshold adjusting instruction to a communication module of the meter.
Preferably, the reporting method further includes:
and in the process that the meter reports the meter data according to the usage reporting mode, if the fee is determined to be paid, configuring a timing reporting mode for the meter, and indicating the meter to report the meter data according to the timing reporting mode by sending a second switching instruction to a communication module of the meter.
A method for reporting meter data comprises the following steps:
reporting meter data to an application server according to a timing reporting mode;
and if a first switching instruction sent by the application server is received, acquiring a usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction, and reporting meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode.
Preferably, the obtaining of the usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction and reporting of the meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode include:
and acquiring a data reporting threshold indicated by the first switching instruction, and reporting the meter data to the application server through the communication module when the meter data is determined to reach the data reporting threshold.
Preferably, the determining that the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold includes:
determining that the remaining energy amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining energy amount indicated by the first switching instruction; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
it is determined that the remaining amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining amount indicated by the first switching instruction.
Preferably, the reporting method further includes:
in the process of reporting meter data to an application server according to a usage reporting mode, each time a threshold adjusting instruction issued by the application server is received, an adjusted data reporting threshold indicated by the threshold adjusting instruction is obtained, and meter data is reported to the application server according to the adjusted data reporting threshold.
Preferably, the reporting method further includes:
in the process of reporting meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode, if a second switching instruction issued by the application server is received, a timing reporting mode indicated by the second switching instruction is obtained, and the meter data is reported to the application server according to the timing reporting mode.
An application server, comprising: a receiving module, a judging module and an indicating module, wherein,
the receiving module is used for receiving meter data reported by a meter according to a timing reporting mode;
the judging module is used for judging whether the meter data received by the receiving module meets the preset reporting mode switching condition or not;
and the indicating module is used for configuring a usage reporting mode for the meter and sending a first switching instruction to the meter if the judging module determines that the meter data meets the preset reporting mode switching condition, and the indicating module indicates the meter to report the meter data according to the usage reporting mode.
Preferably, when determining whether the meter data meets the preset reporting mode switching condition, the determining module is specifically configured to:
judging whether the residual energy quantity in the meter data is lower than a preset energy quantity threshold value or not; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and judging whether the remaining amount in the meter data is lower than a preset amount threshold value or not.
Preferably, a usage reporting mode is configured for the meter, and a first switching instruction is sent to the meter, and when the meter is instructed to report meter data according to the usage reporting mode, the indicating module is specifically configured to:
and configuring a data reporting threshold value for the meter based on the meter data and the pre-obtained average usage amount, and sending a first switching instruction to a communication module of the meter to instruct the meter to report the meter data when the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold value.
Preferably, based on the meter data and the average usage amount obtained in advance, when configuring the data reporting threshold for the meter, the indicating module is specifically configured to:
calculating an expected usage amount within a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating an expected remaining energy amount based on the remaining energy amount and the expected usage amount in the meter data, and taking the expected remaining energy amount as a data reporting threshold; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
calculating the expected usage amount in a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating the expected remaining amount based on the expected usage amount, the preset energy unit price and the remaining amount in the meter data, and taking the expected remaining amount as a data reporting threshold.
Preferably, in the process that the meter reports the meter data according to the usage reporting mode, the indicating module is further configured to:
and when meter data reported by the meter is received every time, adjusting a data reporting threshold value based on the received meter data and the average usage amount obtained in advance, and indicating the meter to report the meter data according to the adjusted data reporting threshold value by sending a threshold value adjusting instruction to a communication module of the meter.
Preferably, in the process that the meter reports the meter data according to the usage reporting mode, the indicating module is further configured to:
and if the payment is determined, configuring a timing reporting mode for the meter, and indicating the meter to report meter data according to the timing reporting mode by sending a second switching instruction to a communication module of the meter.
A meter, comprising: a communication module, and a main control module, wherein,
the communication module is used for reporting meter data to the application server in a timing reporting mode under the control of the main control module;
the main control module is used for acquiring the usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction if the communication module receives the first switching instruction issued by the application server, and controlling the communication module to report the meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode.
Preferably, when the usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction is acquired and the communication module is controlled to report the meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode, the main control module is specifically configured to: acquiring a data reporting threshold indicated by the first switching instruction, and carrying the meter data in the reporting instruction to send to the communication module when the meter data is determined to reach the data reporting threshold indicated by the first switching instruction;
the communication module is specifically configured to: and when a reporting instruction sent by the main control module is received, reporting the meter data carried in the reporting instruction to an application server.
Preferably, when it is determined that the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold indicated by the first switching instruction, the main control module is specifically configured to:
determining that the remaining energy amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining energy amount indicated by the first switching instruction; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
it is determined that the remaining amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining amount indicated by the first switching instruction.
Preferably, in the process that the communication module reports the meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode, the communication module is further configured to: sending the threshold value adjusting instruction to the main control module every time the threshold value adjusting instruction sent by the application server is received;
the main control module is also used for: and when a threshold adjusting instruction sent by the communication module is received, acquiring the adjusted data reporting threshold indicated by the threshold adjusting instruction, and controlling the communication module to report meter data to the application server according to the adjusted data reporting threshold.
Preferably, in the process that the communication module reports the meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode, the communication module is further configured to: if a second switching instruction sent by the application server is received, the second switching instruction is sent to the main control module;
the main control module is also used for: and when a second switching instruction sent by the communication module is received, acquiring a timing reporting mode indicated by the second switching instruction, and controlling the communication module to report meter data to the application server according to the timing reporting mode.
A system for reporting meter data comprises: a meter, and an application server, wherein,
the meter is used for reporting meter data to the application server in a timing reporting mode; if a first switching instruction issued by an application server is received, acquiring a usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction, and reporting meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode;
the application server is used for judging whether the meter data meets a preset report mode switching condition or not when the meter data reported by the meter in a timing report mode is received; and if the meter data meets the preset report mode switching condition, configuring a usage report mode for the meter, and sending a first switching instruction to the meter.
Preferably, the meter is specifically configured to: and reporting meter data to an application server through a communication module.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, when the meter data meets the preset switching condition of the reporting mode, the application server configures the usage reporting mode for the meter and indicates the meter to report the meter data to the application server by using the usage reporting mode, so that the application server can quickly and accurately acquire information such as energy usage and residual amount and the like, and further can timely inform a user of paying, and the problem that the user is troubled because the energy usage is large and/or the user does not see the payment notice after the meter data is reported and before the next meter data is reported in the timing reporting mechanism in the prior art is avoided as much as possible.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for reporting meter data in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an overview of a reporting method of meter data according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a detailed flow of a report method of meter data in the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a functional structure diagram of an application server according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a functional structure diagram of a fifth middle meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the problems that an application server in a timing report mechanism in the prior art cannot timely acquire information such as energy use condition and residual amount, and therefore cannot timely notify a user of payment through a meter, and after the report of meter data is finished, before the next report of the meter data is finished, the energy supply is suddenly stopped due to large energy use amount and/or the fact that the user does not check payment notification, so that trouble is brought to the user, in the embodiment of the invention, the meter firstly reports the meter data to the application server in a timing report mode, when the application server determines that the received meter data meets preset report mode switching conditions, the application server configures a usage report mode for the meter and sends a first switching instruction to the meter, and when the meter receives the first switching instruction sent by the application server, the timing report mode is switched to the usage report mode to report the meter data, and reporting meter data to the application server by adopting a usage reporting mode, so that when the meter data meets the preset switching condition of the reporting mode, the meter reports the meter data to the application server by adopting the usage reporting mode, the application server can quickly and accurately acquire information such as energy usage and residual amount and the like, and further can timely inform a user of paying, and the problem that after the meter data is reported and before the next meter data is reported, the energy supply is suddenly stopped due to large energy usage and/or the user does not check the payment notice in the timing reporting mechanism in the prior art, and accordingly the user is troubled is solved as much as possible.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples, but it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the examples.
Example one
An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for reporting meter data, and as shown in fig. 1, the system for reporting meter data at least includes: a meter 101 (where the meter 101 may be, but is not limited to, a gas meter, a cold water meter, a hot water meter, and an electricity meter, etc.), and an application server 102, where,
the meter 101 is used for reporting meter data to the application server 102 in a timing reporting mode; if a first switching instruction sent by the application server 102 is received, acquiring a usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction, and reporting meter data to the application server 102 according to the usage reporting mode;
the application server 102 is configured to, when receiving meter data reported by the meter 101 in a timed reporting manner, determine whether the meter data meets a preset reporting manner switching condition; if the meter data meets the preset reporting mode switching condition, configuring a usage reporting mode for the meter 101, and sending a first switching instruction to the meter 101.
Preferably, the meter 101 is specifically configured to: and reporting the meter data to the application server 102 through the communication module. The communication module may be an NB-IoT communication module, or other communication modules for communication.
Example two
In order to ensure that the application server can quickly and accurately acquire information such as energy use condition, residual amount and the like and timely notify a user of payment through a meter, and avoid the problem that after the current report of meter data and before the next report of meter data, the problem of confusion of the user caused by sudden stop of energy supply due to large resource use amount and/or no payment notification observed by the user in a timing report mechanism in the prior art is solved as much as possible, in the second embodiment of the invention, after the meter is electrified, the meter data is reported to the application server in a timing report mode, when the application server determines that the received meter data meets the preset report mode switching condition, the application server configures a use amount report mode for the meter and sends a first switching instruction to the meter, and after the meter receives the first switching instruction sent by the application server, the method comprises the steps of switching a timing reporting mode into a usage reporting mode to report meter data, and reporting the meter data to an application server in the usage reporting mode, so that when the meter data meets a preset reporting mode switching condition, the application server configures the usage reporting mode for the meter, and indicates the meter to report the meter data to the application server in the usage reporting mode, so that the application server can quickly and accurately know the energy usage condition, and further can timely inform a user of paying, and the problem that the energy supply is suddenly stopped due to large energy usage and/or the fact that the user does not see a payment notice after the meter data is reported and before the next time of report of the meter data in the timing reporting mechanism in the prior art is solved as much as possible. Based on this, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting meter data, and referring to fig. 2, the flow of the method for reporting meter data is as follows:
step 201: and the meter reports meter data to the application server according to a timing reporting mode.
In practical application, after the meter is powered on, the meter can collect meter data regularly and report the meter data to the application server according to a regular reporting mode, for example, the meter collects meter data at 8:00 every day and reports the collected meter data to the application server, wherein the meter data reported to the application server includes, but is not limited to, remaining amount, remaining energy amount, used energy amount and the like.
Step 202: and the application server receives meter data reported by the meter according to a timing reporting mode and judges whether the meter data meets a preset reporting mode switching condition or not.
It is worth mentioning that, in practical applications, the application server may use the remaining energy amount in the meter data as a basis for determining whether the meter data meets the preset switching condition of the reporting mode, and may also use the remaining amount in the meter data as a basis for determining whether the meter data meets the preset switching condition of the reporting mode.
Specifically, the application server may determine that the meter data satisfies a preset reporting mode switching condition when it is determined that the remaining energy amount in the meter data is lower than a preset energy amount threshold; and when the residual energy quantity in the meter data is determined to be higher than or equal to the preset energy quantity threshold value, determining that the meter data does not meet the preset switching condition of the reporting mode. Similarly, the application server may determine that the meter data satisfies the preset reporting mode switching condition when determining that the remaining amount of money in the meter data is lower than the preset amount of money threshold, and determine that the meter data does not satisfy the preset reporting mode switching condition when determining that the remaining amount of money in the meter data is higher than or equal to the preset amount of money threshold.
Step 203: and if the application server determines that the meter data meets the preset report mode switching condition, configuring a usage report mode for the meter, sending a first switching instruction to the meter, and indicating the meter to report the meter data according to the usage report mode.
In practical application, when step 203 is executed, the method specifically includes:
firstly, the application server configures a data reporting threshold for the meter based on the meter data and the average usage amount obtained in advance. Preferably, but not limited to, the following may be used:
the first mode is as follows: calculating an expected usage amount within a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating an expected remaining energy amount based on the remaining energy amount and the expected usage amount in the meter data, and reporting the expected remaining energy amount as a data reporting threshold, wherein the expected remaining energy amount is smaller than the preset energy amount threshold.
The second mode is as follows: calculating the expected usage amount within a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating the expected remaining amount based on the expected usage amount, the preset energy unit price and the remaining amount in the meter data, and taking the expected remaining amount as a data reporting threshold, wherein the expected remaining amount is smaller than the preset amount threshold.
Then, the application server sends a first switching instruction to a communication module of the meter to indicate the meter to report the meter data when the meter data reaches a data reporting threshold value.
Step 204: if the meter receives a first switching instruction issued by the application server, the usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction is obtained, and meter data is reported to the application server according to the usage reporting mode.
Specifically, after acquiring the data reporting threshold indicated by the first switching instruction, the meter may report the meter data to the application server through the communication module when it is determined that the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold, that is, if the application server uses the expected remaining energy amount as the data reporting threshold, the meter may report the meter data to the application server through the communication module after acquiring the expected remaining energy amount indicated by the first switching instruction and when it is determined that the remaining energy amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining energy amount; if the application server adopts the expected remaining amount as the data reporting threshold, the meter can report the meter data to the application server through the communication module after obtaining the expected remaining amount indicated by the first switching instruction and when determining that the remaining amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining amount.
In specific implementation, in order to dynamically adjust the data reporting threshold, in the process of reporting meter data by a meter according to a usage reporting mode, when an application server receives the meter data reported by the meter every time the application server receives the meter data, the application server adjusts the data reporting threshold based on the received meter data and the average usage obtained in advance, and instructs the meter to report the meter data according to the adjusted data reporting threshold by sending a threshold adjustment instruction to a communication module of the meter. That is, each time a meter receives a threshold adjustment instruction issued by an application server, the meter obtains an adjusted data reporting threshold indicated by the threshold adjustment instruction, and reports meter data to the application server according to the adjusted data reporting threshold, specifically, the meter data can be reported to the application server through a communication module.
In order to timely inform a user of payment, in the process of reporting meter data by a meter according to a usage reporting mode, the meter reports the meter data to an application server through a communication module once, and sends a payment notice to the user through the communication module, so as to achieve the purpose of timely informing the user of payment.
EXAMPLE III
The above embodiment is further described in detail in a specific application scenario of "a meter is used as a gas meter, and the gas meter and the application server communicate with each other through an NB-IoT network", and referring to fig. 3, a specific process of the method for reporting meter data provided in the third embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
step 301: and after the gas meter is powered on, attaching to the NB-IoT network.
Specifically, after the gas meter is powered on, the NB-IoT communication module can be controlled to be attached to the NB-IoT network.
Step 302: and the gas meter reports meter data to the application server according to a timing reporting mode.
Specifically, the gas meter can collect meter data at regular time through the main control module, and report the collected meter data to the application server through the NB-IoT communication module, for example, the gas meter collects meter data such as the remaining amount of money, the remaining gas amount, and the used gas amount through the main control module at 8:00 every day, and reports the collected meter data to the application server through the NB-IoT communication module.
Step 303: when receiving meter data reported by the gas meter in a timing reporting mode, the application server judges whether the received meter data meets a preset reporting mode switching condition, if so, executing a step 305; otherwise, step 304 is performed.
In practical application, the application server may use the remaining gas amount in the meter data as a basis for judging whether the meter data meets the preset switching condition of the reporting mode, and may also use the remaining amount in the meter data as a basis for judging whether the meter data meets the preset switching condition of the reporting mode.
Specifically, the application server may determine that the meter data meets a preset reporting mode switching condition when it is determined that the remaining gas amount in the meter data is lower than a preset gas amount threshold; and when the residual gas amount in the meter data is determined to be higher than or equal to the preset gas amount threshold value, determining that the meter data does not meet the preset reporting mode switching condition. Similarly, the application server may determine that the meter data satisfies the preset reporting mode switching condition when determining that the remaining amount of money in the meter data is lower than the preset amount of money threshold, and determine that the meter data does not satisfy the preset reporting mode switching condition when determining that the remaining amount of money in the meter data is higher than or equal to the preset amount of money threshold.
Step 304: and the application server sends an instruction for representing that meter data is continuously reported according to a timing reporting mode to the gas meter, and the step 302 is returned.
Certainly, the application server may not send any response or instruction to the gas meter, and in this case, when the gas meter determines that no response or instruction sent by the application server is received within the preset time range, the gas meter may continue to report the meter data in a timed reporting manner.
Step 305: and the application server configures a data reporting threshold value for the gas meter based on the received meter data and the average usage amount obtained in advance.
Specifically, the application server may configure the data reporting threshold in the following manner, but is not limited to the following manner:
the first mode is as follows: calculating an expected usage amount within a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating an expected remaining energy amount based on the remaining energy amount and the expected usage amount in the meter data, and reporting the expected remaining energy amount as a data reporting threshold, wherein the expected remaining energy amount is smaller than the preset energy amount threshold.
The second mode is as follows: calculating the expected usage amount within a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating the expected remaining amount based on the expected usage amount, the preset energy unit price and the remaining amount in the meter data, and taking the expected remaining amount as a data reporting threshold, wherein the expected remaining amount is smaller than the preset amount threshold.
Step 306: and the application server sends a first switching instruction to the gas meter.
Step 307: and when the gas meter receives a first switching instruction issued by the application server, acquiring the usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction.
Specifically, the gas meter can receive a first switching instruction issued by the application server through the communication module, send the first switching instruction to the main control module, and obtain a usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction through the main control module, wherein if the application server adopts the expected remaining energy amount as a data reporting threshold, the gas meter obtains the expected remaining energy amount indicated by the first switching instruction through the main control module; and if the application server adopts the expected remaining amount as the data reporting threshold, the gas meter acquires the expected remaining amount indicated by the first switching instruction through the main control module.
Step 308: and when the gas meter determines that the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold value indicated by the first switching instruction, reporting the meter data to the application server and sending a payment notice.
Specifically, if the application server adopts the expected remaining energy amount as the data reporting threshold, the gas meter reports the meter data to the application server through the communication module and sends a payment notification when the main control module determines that the remaining energy amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining energy amount indicated by the first switching instruction; if the application server adopts the expected remaining amount as the data reporting threshold, the gas meter reports the meter data to the application server through the communication module and sends a payment notice when the main control module determines that the remaining amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining amount indicated by the first switching instruction.
Step 309: when receiving meter data reported by the gas meter, the application server judges whether the user pays the fee, if so, the step 310 is executed; if not, go to step 312.
Step 310: and the application server sends a second switching instruction to the meter.
Step 311: and when receiving a second switching instruction issued by the application server, the gas meter acquires a timing reporting mode indicated by the second switching instruction, reports meter data according to the timing reporting mode, and returns to step 302.
Specifically, the gas meter can receive a second switching instruction issued by the application server through the communication module, send the second switching instruction to the main control module, obtain a timing reporting mode indicated by the second switching instruction through the main control module, and instruct the communication module to report meter data to the application server according to the timing reporting mode.
Step 312: the application server judges whether the remaining amount in the meter data is 0, if yes, step 316 is executed; if not, go to step 314.
Step 313: and the application server adjusts the data reporting threshold value based on the received meter data and the average usage amount obtained in advance, and sends a threshold value adjusting instruction to the gas meter.
Step 314: and when the gas meter receives a threshold value adjusting instruction issued by the application server, acquiring the adjusted data reporting threshold value indicated by the threshold value adjusting instruction.
Specifically, the gas meter can receive a threshold value adjusting instruction issued by the application server through the communication module, send the threshold value adjusting instruction to the main control module, obtain an adjusted data reporting threshold value indicated by the threshold value adjusting instruction through the main control module, and instruct the communication module to report meter data to the application server according to the adjusted data reporting threshold value.
Step 315: and when the gas meter determines that the meter data reaches the adjusted data reporting threshold, reporting the meter data to the application server, sending a payment notification, and returning to the step 309.
Specifically, when the gas meter determines that the meter data reaches the adjusted data reporting threshold value through the main control module, the meter data can be reported to the application server through the communication module, and a payment notification is sent.
Step 316: the application server controls the gas system to stop providing gas for the user corresponding to the gas meter and controls the gas meter to send a payment notice.
Example four
Based on the foregoing embodiment, a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides an application server, as shown in fig. 4, where the application server at least includes:
a receiving module 401, configured to receive meter data reported by a meter according to a timing reporting manner;
a determining module 402, configured to determine whether the meter data received by the receiving module 401 meets a preset reporting mode switching condition;
an indicating module 403, configured to configure a usage reporting mode for the meter and send a first switching instruction to the meter if the determining module 402 determines that the meter data meets the preset reporting mode switching condition, and indicate the meter to report the meter data according to the usage reporting mode.
Preferably, when determining whether the meter data meets the preset reporting mode switching condition, the determining module 402 is specifically configured to:
judging whether the residual energy quantity in the meter data is lower than a preset energy quantity threshold value or not; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and judging whether the remaining amount in the meter data is lower than a preset amount threshold value or not.
Preferably, when configuring a usage reporting manner for the meter and sending a first switching instruction to the meter, and instructing the meter to report meter data according to the usage reporting manner, the indicating module 403 is specifically configured to:
and configuring a data reporting threshold value for the meter based on the meter data and the pre-obtained average usage amount, and sending a first switching instruction to a communication module of the meter to instruct the meter to report the meter data when the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold value.
Preferably, when configuring a data reporting threshold for the meter based on the meter data and the average usage amount obtained in advance, the indicating module 403 is specifically configured to:
calculating an expected usage amount within a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating an expected remaining energy amount based on the remaining energy amount and the expected usage amount in the meter data, and taking the expected remaining energy amount as a data reporting threshold; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
calculating the expected usage amount in a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating the expected remaining amount based on the expected usage amount, the preset energy unit price and the remaining amount in the meter data, and taking the expected remaining amount as a data reporting threshold.
Preferably, in the process that the meter reports the meter data according to the usage reporting manner, the indicating module 403 is further configured to:
and when meter data reported by the meter is received every time, adjusting a data reporting threshold value based on the received meter data and the average usage amount obtained in advance, and indicating the meter to report the meter data according to the adjusted data reporting threshold value by sending a threshold value adjusting instruction to a communication module of the meter.
Preferably, in the process that the meter reports the meter data according to the usage reporting manner, the indicating module 403 is further configured to:
and if the payment is determined, configuring a timing reporting mode for the meter, and indicating the meter to report meter data according to the timing reporting mode by sending a second switching instruction to a communication module of the meter.
EXAMPLE five
Based on the foregoing embodiment, a fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a meter, as shown in fig. 5, the meter at least includes: a communication module 501, and a main control module 502, wherein,
the communication module 501 is configured to report meter data to an application server in a timed reporting manner under the control of the main control module 502;
the main control module 502 is configured to, if the communication module 501 receives a first switching instruction issued by the application server, obtain a usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction, and control the communication module 501 to report meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode.
Preferably, when the usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction is acquired and the communication module 501 is controlled to report the meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode, the main control module 502 is specifically configured to: acquiring a data reporting threshold indicated by the first switching instruction, and carrying the meter data in the reporting instruction to send to the communication module 501 when it is determined that the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold indicated by the first switching instruction;
the communication module 501 is specifically configured to: when a reporting instruction sent by the main control module 502 is received, the meter data carried in the reporting instruction is reported to the application server.
Preferably, when it is determined that the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold indicated by the first switching instruction, the main control module 502 is specifically configured to:
determining that the remaining energy amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining energy amount indicated by the first switching instruction; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
it is determined that the remaining amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining amount indicated by the first switching instruction.
Preferably, in the process that the main control module 502 controls the communication module 501 to report the meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode, the communication module 501 is further configured to: sending the threshold value adjusting instruction to the main control module 502 every time the threshold value adjusting instruction sent by the application server is received;
the main control module 502 is further configured to: when receiving a threshold adjustment instruction sent by the communication module 501, the communication module 501 obtains an adjusted data reporting threshold indicated by the threshold adjustment instruction, and controls the communication module 501 to report meter data to the application server according to the adjusted data reporting threshold.
Preferably, in the process that the main control module 502 controls the communication module 501 to report the meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode, the communication module 501 is further configured to: if a second switching instruction issued by the application server is received, the second switching instruction is sent to the main control module 502;
the main control module 502 is further configured to: when receiving a second switching instruction sent by the communication module 501, the method obtains a timing reporting mode indicated by the second switching instruction, and controls the communication module 501 to report meter data to the application server according to the timing reporting mode.
In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, the meter reports the meter data to the application server in a timed reporting manner; when the application server receives meter data reported by a meter according to a timing reporting mode, judging whether the meter data meets a preset reporting mode switching condition; if the meter data meets the preset reporting mode switching condition, configuring a usage reporting mode for the meter, and sending a first switching instruction to the meter; and if the meter receives a first switching instruction issued by the application server, reporting meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode. Therefore, when the meter data meets the preset switching condition of the reporting mode, the application server configures the usage reporting mode for the meter and indicates the meter to report the meter data to the application server in the usage reporting mode, so that the application server can quickly and accurately acquire information such as energy usage and residual amount and the like, and further can timely inform a user of paying, and the problem that the energy supply is suddenly stopped due to the fact that the energy usage is large and/or the user does not check the payment notice before the next report of the meter data after the meter data is reported by a timing reporting mechanism in the prior art is solved as much as possible.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.

Claims (18)

1. A method for reporting meter data is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when meter data reported by a meter according to a timing reporting mode is received, judging whether the meter data meets a preset reporting mode switching condition, wherein the preset reporting mode switching condition is that the residual energy amount in the meter data is lower than a preset energy amount threshold value, or the residual amount in the meter data is lower than a preset amount threshold value;
if the meter data is determined to meet the preset reporting mode switching condition, configuring a usage reporting mode for the meter, sending a first switching instruction to the meter, and indicating the meter to report the meter data according to the usage reporting mode;
configuring a usage reporting mode for the meter, sending a first switching instruction to the meter, and instructing the meter to report meter data according to the usage reporting mode, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
and configuring a data reporting threshold value for the meter based on the meter data and the pre-obtained average usage amount, and sending a first switching instruction to a communication module of the meter to indicate the meter to report the meter data when the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold value.
2. A reporting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein configuring a data reporting threshold for the meter based on the meter data and a pre-obtained average usage amount comprises:
calculating an expected usage amount within a preset time range based on a pre-obtained average usage amount, calculating an expected remaining energy amount based on the remaining energy amount in the meter data and the expected usage amount, and taking the expected remaining energy amount as the data reporting threshold; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
calculating the expected usage amount in a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating the expected remaining amount based on the expected usage amount, the preset energy unit price and the remaining amount in the meter data, and taking the expected remaining amount as the data reporting threshold.
3. A reporting method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
in the process that the meter reports the meter data according to the usage reporting mode, when the meter data reported by the meter is received every time, the data reporting threshold is adjusted based on the received meter data and the average usage obtained in advance, and the meter is instructed to report the meter data according to the adjusted data reporting threshold by sending a threshold adjusting instruction to the communication module of the meter.
4. A reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
in the process that the meter reports the meter data according to the usage reporting mode, if the fee is determined to be paid, a timing reporting mode is configured for the meter, and a second switching instruction is sent to the communication module of the meter to instruct the meter to report the meter data according to the timing reporting mode.
5. A method for reporting meter data is characterized by comprising the following steps:
reporting meter data to an application server according to a timing reporting mode;
if a first switching instruction issued by the application server is received, acquiring a usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction, and reporting meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode, wherein the first switching instruction is issued after the application server receives the meter data reported according to a regular reporting mode, the meter data is determined to meet a preset reporting mode switching condition and a reporting threshold value is configured on the basis of the meter data and a pre-obtained average usage, and the preset reporting mode switching condition is that the residual energy amount in the meter data is lower than a preset energy amount threshold value, or the residual amount in the meter data is lower than a preset amount threshold value;
the obtaining of the usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction and reporting of meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode includes:
and acquiring a data reporting threshold indicated by the first switching instruction, and reporting the meter data to the application server through a communication module when the meter data is determined to reach the data reporting threshold.
6. A reporting method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the determining that the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold includes:
determining that the remaining energy amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining energy amount indicated by the first switching instruction; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
determining that the remaining amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining amount indicated by the first switching instruction.
7. A reporting method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising:
in the process of reporting meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode, each time a threshold adjusting instruction issued by the application server is received, an adjusted data reporting threshold indicated by the threshold adjusting instruction is obtained, and the meter data is reported to the application server according to the adjusted data reporting threshold.
8. A reporting method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, further comprising:
in the process of reporting meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode, if a second switching instruction issued by the application server is received, a timing reporting mode indicated by the second switching instruction is obtained, and the meter data is reported to the application server according to the timing reporting mode.
9. An application server, comprising: a receiving module, a judging module and an indicating module, wherein,
the receiving module is used for receiving meter data reported by a meter according to a timing reporting mode;
the judging module is configured to judge whether the meter data received by the receiving module meets a preset reporting mode switching condition, where the preset reporting mode switching condition is that a remaining energy amount in the meter data is lower than a preset energy amount threshold, or a remaining amount in the meter data is lower than a preset amount threshold;
the indicating module is configured to configure a usage reporting mode for the meter and send a first switching instruction to the meter to indicate the meter to report the meter data according to the usage reporting mode if the judging module determines that the meter data meets the preset reporting mode switching condition;
the indicating module is specifically configured to, when configuring a usage reporting mode for the meter and sending a first switching instruction to the meter to indicate the meter to report meter data according to the usage reporting mode,:
and configuring a data reporting threshold value for the meter based on the meter data and the pre-obtained average usage amount, and sending a first switching instruction to a communication module of the meter to indicate the meter to report the meter data when the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold value.
10. The application server of claim 9, wherein, when configuring a data reporting threshold for the meter based on the meter data and a pre-obtained average usage amount, the indicating module is specifically configured to:
calculating an expected usage amount within a preset time range based on a pre-obtained average usage amount, calculating an expected remaining energy amount based on the remaining energy amount in the meter data and the expected usage amount, and taking the expected remaining energy amount as the data reporting threshold; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
calculating the expected usage amount in a preset time range based on the average usage amount obtained in advance, calculating the expected remaining amount based on the expected usage amount, the preset energy unit price and the remaining amount in the meter data, and taking the expected remaining amount as the data reporting threshold.
11. The application server of claim 9, wherein in the process that the meter reports the meter data according to the usage reporting manner, the indication module is further configured to:
and when meter data reported by the meter is received every time, the data reporting threshold is adjusted based on the received meter data and the average usage amount obtained in advance, and the meter is instructed to report the meter data according to the adjusted data reporting threshold by sending a threshold adjusting instruction to the communication module of the meter.
12. The application server according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein in the process that the meter reports the meter data according to the usage reporting manner, the indication module is further configured to:
and if the payment is determined, configuring a timing reporting mode for the meter, and sending a second switching instruction to the communication module of the meter to instruct the meter to report meter data according to the timing reporting mode.
13. A meter, comprising: a communication module, and a main control module, wherein,
the communication module is used for reporting meter data to an application server in a timing reporting mode under the control of the main control module;
the main control module is configured to, if the communication module receives a first switching instruction issued by the application server, acquire a usage reporting mode indicated by the first switching instruction, and control the communication module to report meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting mode, where the first switching instruction is issued after determining that the meter data satisfies a preset reporting mode switching condition when the application server receives the meter data reported in a regular reporting mode and configuring a data reporting threshold based on the meter data and a pre-obtained average usage, and the preset reporting mode switching condition is that a remaining energy amount in the meter data is lower than a preset energy amount threshold, or a remaining amount in the meter data is lower than a preset amount threshold;
wherein, the main control module is specifically configured to: acquiring a data reporting threshold value indicated by the first switching instruction, and carrying the meter data in the reporting instruction to send the meter data to the communication module when the meter data is determined to reach the data reporting threshold value indicated by the first switching instruction;
the communication module is specifically configured to: and when the report instruction sent by the main control module is received, reporting the meter data carried in the report instruction to the application server.
14. The meter of claim 13, wherein when it is determined that the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold indicated by the first switching instruction, the main control module is specifically configured to:
determining that the remaining energy amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining energy amount indicated by the first switching instruction; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
determining that the remaining amount in the meter data reaches the expected remaining amount indicated by the first switching instruction.
15. The meter of claim 13, wherein in the process that the main control module controls the communication module to report meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting manner, the communication module is further configured to: sending the threshold value adjusting instruction to the main control module every time the threshold value adjusting instruction sent by the application server is received;
the main control module is further configured to: and when the threshold adjusting instruction sent by the communication module is received, acquiring the adjusted data reporting threshold indicated by the threshold adjusting instruction, and controlling the communication module to report the meter data to the application server according to the adjusted data reporting threshold.
16. The meter according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein in the process that the main control module controls the communication module to report meter data to the application server according to the usage reporting manner, the communication module is further configured to: if a second switching instruction issued by the application server is received, the second switching instruction is sent to the main control module;
the main control module is further configured to: and when a second switching instruction sent by the communication module is received, acquiring a timing reporting mode indicated by the second switching instruction, and controlling the communication module to report meter data to the application server according to the timing reporting mode.
17. A system for reporting meter data is characterized by comprising: a meter, and an application server, wherein,
the meter is used for reporting meter data to the application server in a timing reporting mode; if a first switching instruction issued by the application server is received, acquiring a data reporting threshold value indicated by the first switching instruction, and reporting meter data to the application server through a communication module when the meter data is determined to reach the data reporting threshold value;
the application server is used for judging whether the meter data meets a preset report mode switching condition when the meter data reported by the meter in a timing report mode is received, wherein the preset report mode switching condition is that the residual energy amount in the meter data is lower than a preset energy amount threshold value, or the residual money amount in the meter data is lower than a preset money amount threshold value; if the meter data meets a preset reporting mode switching condition, configuring a data reporting threshold value for the meter based on the meter data and a pre-obtained average usage amount, and sending a first switching instruction for indicating the meter to report the meter data when the meter data reaches the data reporting threshold value to a communication module of the meter.
18. The reporting system of claim 17, wherein the meter is specifically configured to: and reporting meter data to the application server through a communication module.
CN201711148724.0A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Method and system for reporting meter data, meter and application server Active CN107770288B (en)

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