CN107770087A - Router switching method and device of the Internet of Things based on connection quantity - Google Patents
Router switching method and device of the Internet of Things based on connection quantity Download PDFInfo
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- CN107770087A CN107770087A CN201710759325.1A CN201710759325A CN107770087A CN 107770087 A CN107770087 A CN 107770087A CN 201710759325 A CN201710759325 A CN 201710759325A CN 107770087 A CN107770087 A CN 107770087A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/12—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
- H04L47/122—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by diverting traffic away from congested entities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of router switching method of Internet of Things based on connection quantity and device, methods described to comprise the following steps：Router of internet of things receives the packet that the first internet-of-things terminal is sent；The internet-of-things terminal quantity that router of internet of things statistics has connected；Router of internet of things judges whether the internet-of-things terminal quantity of the connection is less than amount threshold, and the quantity of such as terminal of connection is higher than amount threshold, then the first internet-of-things terminal is switched into standby router of internet of things.Technical scheme provided by the invention has the advantages of user experience is good.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to the communications field, more particularly to router switching method and dress of a kind of Internet of Things based on connection quantity
Put.
Background technology
Internet of Things is the important component of generation information technology, and the important development stage in " informationization " epoch.
Its English name is：“Internet of things(IoT)”.As its name suggests, Internet of Things is exactly the connected internet of thing thing.This
There is two layers of meaning：First, the core of Internet of Things and basis are still internet, it is extension and extension on Internet basic
Network；Second, its user terminal extends and extend between any article and article, enter row information and exchange and communicate, that is,
Thing thing mutually ceases.
What Internet of Things solved is the data exchange between interconnection and thing thing between thing thing, and existing Internet of Things is being networked
When be based on router of internet of things to access internet, existing router due to the limited amount of terminal that can be connected, when
The problem of quantity of terminal connection is when exceeding certain amount, and quality of connection decline can not even connect, and existing technology
Internet-of-things terminal can not carry out the switching of router, so when the connection quantity of terminal is excessive, influence the data transfer of terminal
Quality, influence customer experience.
The content of the invention
The application provides a kind of router switching method of Internet of Things based on connection quantity.Internet of Things data can be improved
Transmission quality, improve Consumer's Experience.
First aspect, there is provided a kind of router switching method of Internet of Things based on connection quantity, methods described include as follows
Step：
Router of internet of things receives the packet that the first internet-of-things terminal is sent；
The internet-of-things terminal quantity that has connected of router of internet of things statistics, the internet-of-things terminal connected be
Packet is sent to the router of internet of things or receive the terminal that router of internet of things sends packet in setting time；
Whether the internet-of-things terminal quantity connected described in router of internet of things judgement is less than amount threshold, has such as connected
The quantity of the internet-of-things terminal connect is higher than amount threshold, then the first internet-of-things terminal is switched into standby router of internet of things.
It is optionally, described that first internet-of-things terminal is switched into standby router of internet of things is specific, including：
Router of internet of things sends handover request to standby router of internet of things, and the handover request includes：Described first
Number of frames corresponding to the mark of internet-of-things terminal and the packet；
Router of internet of things receives the handoff response that standby router of internet of things is sent after handover success, and the switching rings
It should include：The instruction that first internet-of-things terminal switches successfully.
Optionally, methods described also includes：
Router of internet of things receives the handover request that the 3rd router of internet of things is sent, and the handover request includes：Second
Number of frames corresponding to the packet that the mark of internet-of-things terminal and second internet-of-things terminal are sent；
Router of internet of things stores the number of frames, and connection request, the company are sent to second internet-of-things terminal
The destination address for connecing request is the mark of second internet-of-things terminal；
Router of internet of things receives the connection response that the second internet-of-things terminal is sent, and router of internet of things is established and described the
The connection of two internet-of-things terminals, router of internet of things send handoff response to the 3rd router of internet of things, and the switching rings
It should include：The instruction that second internet-of-things terminal switches successfully.
Optionally, methods described also includes after the terminal quantity that statistics has connected：
Router of internet of things periodically receives each standby Internet of Things route that each standby router of internet of things is sent
The terminal quantity connected of device.
It is optionally, described that first internet-of-things terminal is switched into standby router of internet of things is specific, including：
First internet-of-things terminal is switched to the spares that quantity is minimum in the internet-of-things terminal quantity connected
Networking router.
Optionally, it is above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal is switched to standby router of internet of things specific method can also be：
The change of the quantity of the internet-of-things terminal connected of each standby router of internet of things of router of internet of things statistics
Trend, such as the variation tendency to successively decrease, then the switching priority of the standby router of internet of things is heightened, internet-of-things terminal selection
Standby router of internet of things of the switching priority highest router of internet of things as switching.
Second aspect, there is provided a kind of router switching device of Internet of Things based on connection quantity, described device include：
Statistic unit, for counting the internet-of-things terminal quantity that has connected, the internet-of-things terminal that has connected is
Packet is sent to the router of internet of things or receive the terminal that router of internet of things sends packet in setting time；
Judging unit, for judging whether the internet-of-things terminal quantity connected is higher than amount threshold；
Switch unit, it is higher than amount threshold for such as described internet-of-things terminal quantity connected, then by described first
Internet-of-things terminal is switched to standby router of internet of things.
Optionally, the switch unit is specific, and for sending handover request to standby router of internet of things, the switching please
Ask including：Number of frames corresponding to the mark of first internet-of-things terminal and the packet；
The receiving unit, it is additionally operable to receive the handoff response that standby router of internet of things is sent after handover success, institute
Stating handoff response includes：The instruction that first internet-of-things terminal switches successfully.
Optionally, the receiving unit, it is additionally operable to receive the handover request that the 3rd router of internet of things is sent, the switching
Request includes：Frame sequence corresponding to the packet that the mark of second internet-of-things terminal and second internet-of-things terminal are sent
Number；Described device also includes：
Memory cell, for storing the number of frames；
Transmitting element, for sending connection request, the destination address of the connection request to second internet-of-things terminal
For the mark of second internet-of-things terminal；
Router of internet of things receives the connection response that the second internet-of-things terminal is sent, and router of internet of things is established and described the
The connection of two internet-of-things terminals, handoff response is sent to the 3rd router of internet of things, the handoff response includes：Described
The instruction that two internet-of-things terminals switch successfully.
Optionally, the receiving unit, it is additionally operable to periodically receive each of each standby router of internet of things transmission
The terminal quantity connected of standby router of internet of things.
Optionally, the switch unit is specific, for first internet-of-things terminal to be switched into the Internet of Things connected
The minimum standby router of internet of things of quantity in network termination quantity.
Optionally, above-mentioned statistic unit, the Internet of Things connected specifically for counting each standby router of internet of things
The variation tendency of the quantity of terminal, such as the variation tendency to successively decrease, then the switching priority of the standby router of internet of things is adjusted
Height, switch unit, it is additionally operable to the standby router of internet of things for selecting switching priority highest router of internet of things as switching.
The third aspect, there is provided a kind of computer-readable storage medium, wherein, the computer-readable storage medium can have program stored therein, should
Including router switching method of any Internet of Things that above-mentioned first aspect is recorded based on connection quantity when program performs
Part or all of step.
Fourth aspect, there is provided a kind of router of internet of things equipment, the router of internet of things equipment include：It is one or more
Processor, memory, bus system, transceiver and one or more programs, the processor, the memory and the receipts
Hair device is connected by the bus system；Wherein one or more of programs are stored in the memory, one or more
Individual program includes instruction, and instruct makes router of internet of things perform above-mentioned first aspect and first when being performed by router of internet of things
Aspect may all design any one in the method for offer.
The number of access terminals by counting internet-of-things terminal of technical scheme provided by the invention, to the access terminal number
Amount is judged, when less than amount threshold, the internet-of-things terminal is switched into standby router of internet of things and communicated, so as to
The speed of data transfer is ensure that, improves the validity of technology.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application, required use in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, for this area
For those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the data routing method based on repeater；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of router switching method of Internet of Things based on connection quantity；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of internet of things
Fig. 4 is the flow signal for router switching method of the Internet of Things based on connection quantity that the embodiment of the present application provides
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the standby router of internet of things handover operation schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 6 is the flow signal for router switching method of the Internet of Things based on connection quantity that the embodiment of the present application provides
Figure；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation based on router switching device of the Internet of Things based on connection quantity that the application provides
Figure；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation for router of internet of things that the application provides.
Embodiment
It should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as before exemplary embodiment is discussed in greater detail
The processing described as flow chart or method.Although operations are described as the processing of order by flow chart, therein to be permitted
Multioperation can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the order of operations can be rearranged.When it
The processing can be terminated when operation is completed, it is also possible to the additional step being not included in accompanying drawing.The processing
It can correspond to method, function, code, subroutine, subprogram etc..
Alleged within a context " computer equipment ", also referred to as " computer ", referring to can be by running preset program or referring to
Order performs the intelligent electronic device of the predetermined process process such as numerical computations and/or logical calculated, its can include processor with
Memory, the survival that is prestored in memory by computing device are instructed to perform predetermined process process, or by ASIC,
The hardware such as FPGA, DSP perform predetermined process process, or are realized by said two devices combination.Computer equipment includes but unlimited
In server, PC, notebook computer, tablet personal computer, smart mobile phone etc..
Method (some of them are illustrated by flow) discussed hereafter can be by hardware, software, firmware, centre
Part, microcode, hardware description language or its any combination are implemented.Implement when with software, firmware, middleware or microcode
When, to implement the program code of necessary task or code segment can be stored in machine or computer-readable medium and (for example deposit
Storage media) in.(one or more) processor can implement necessary task.
Concrete structure and function detail disclosed herein are only representational, and are for describing showing for the present invention
The purpose of example property embodiment.But the present invention can be implemented by many alternative forms, and it is not interpreted as
It is limited only by the embodiments set forth herein.
Although it should be appreciated that may have been used term " first ", " second " etc. herein to describe unit,
But these units should not be limited by these terms.It is used for the purpose of using these terms by a unit and another unit
Make a distinction.For example, in the case of the scope without departing substantially from exemplary embodiment, it is single that first module can be referred to as second
Member, and similarly second unit can be referred to as first module.Term "and/or" used herein above include one of them or
Any and all combination of more listed associated items.
Term used herein above is not intended to limit exemplary embodiment just for the sake of description specific embodiment.Unless
Context clearly refers else, otherwise singulative used herein above "one", " one " also attempt to include plural number.Should also
When understanding, term " comprising " and/or "comprising" used herein above provide stated feature, integer, step, operation,
The presence of unit and/or component, and do not preclude the presence or addition of other one or more features, integer, step, operation, unit,
Component and/or its combination.
It should further be mentioned that in some replaces realization modes, the function/action being previously mentioned can be according to different from attached
The order indicated in figure occurs.For example, depending on involved function/action, the two width figures shown in succession actually may be used
Substantially simultaneously to perform or can perform in a reverse order sometimes.The present invention is made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings further
It is described in detail.
A kind of according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided router switching method of Internet of Things based on connection quantity.Its
In, this method is applied in internet of things as shown in Figure 1, as shown in figure 1, the internet of things includes：Internet-of-things terminal 10, thing
Networking router 20 and Radio Access Controller 30, above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal can have different tables according to different situations
Existing form, such as the internet-of-things terminal are specifically as follows：The equipment such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer, computer, certain its can also include
Other equipment with network savvy, such as intelligent television, intelligent air condition, the smart machine of intelligent kettle or some Internet of Things,
Above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal 10 is wirelessly connected with router of internet of things 20, and router of internet of things 20 passes through another way
(connected modes i.e. different from wireless mode) access internet, and above-mentioned wireless mode includes but is not limited to：The side such as bluetooth, WIFI
Formula, above-mentioned another way can be LTE or wired mode, by having between normally most of situation router and gateway
Line connects.It is example in a wired fashion in Fig. 1, represents, only represented here with a solid line for convenience.
Above-mentioned Radio Access Controller 30 can be a PC (English according to the size of Internet of Things： Personal
Computer, PC), certainly in actual applications or multiple pc, server or core-network side equipment, the present invention is specific
Embodiment does not limit to the specific manifestation form of above-mentioned Radio Access Controller.
Refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of Internet of Things provided by the invention based on the router switching method for connecting quantity, the party
Method is as shown in Fig. 2 comprise the following steps：
Step S201, router of internet of things receives the packet that internet-of-things terminal is sent；
The packet that reception internet-of-things terminal is sent in above-mentioned steps S201 only limits sends number by way of wireless connection
According to bag, the wireless mode includes but is not limited to：Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (English：Wireless Fidelity, WIFI) or
The wireless modes such as Zigbee, wherein, above-mentioned WIFI needs the standard in accordance with IEEE802.11b.
It should be noted that Internet of Things and router of internet of things here be only just for wireless router, because
For Internet of Things, the number of devices that it is accessed is numerous, for router, if by wired connection, route first
The access quantity of device can limit, and for family, with wired connection, be for the wiring of domestic consumer
It can not imagine, this wired cost is also very high in addition, so middle internet-of-things terminal and road in technical scheme
Wireless connection is only limited by the connection between device.
Above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal can have the different forms of expression, for example, in household electrical appliances Internet of Things according to different scenes
In, above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal is specifically as follows：The terminal that intelligent television, intelligent air condition, intelligent refrigerator etc. have communication function is set
Standby, in intelligent residential district, above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal is specifically as follows：Intelligent electric lamp, intelligent door, intelligent door and window controller, intelligence
The equipment such as curtain, the specific embodiment of the invention do not limit to the specific manifestation form of above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal.
Step S202, the terminal quantity that router of internet of things statistics has connected, the internet-of-things terminal connected are
Packet is sent to the router of internet of things or receive the terminal that router of internet of things sends packet in setting time；
Setting time in above-mentioned steps S202 can be by user's sets itself, certainly in actual applications, can also be by
Producer is realized by way of default setting.
Statistics in above-mentioned steps S202 can be periodically to count, and the above-mentioned cycle can be by user's sets itself, example
Such as in a specific embodiment of the invention, an outside setting interface can be set on router of internet of things, by outer
Portion's equipment connects the router of internet of things to set the above-mentioned cycle, and of course for being user-friendly, the above-mentioned cycle can also be by
Producer sets, and the present invention does not limit to the occurrence in above-mentioned cycle.
Step S203, judge whether the internet-of-things terminal quantity connected is less than amount threshold, as connected
Internet-of-things terminal quantity is higher than amount threshold, then internet-of-things terminal is switched into standby router of internet of things.
The method that internet-of-things terminal is switched to standby router of internet of things by above-mentioned steps S203 may refer to another implementation
The description of example, is not being repeated here.
It is above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal is switched to standby router of internet of things specific method can be：
Router of internet of things receives the broadcast message of each standby router of internet of things, includes and has connected in the broadcast message
Internet-of-things terminal quantity, router of internet of things extracts the quantity of the internet-of-things terminal connected in the broadcast message, builds
Standby router of internet of things and the list for the quantity of internet-of-things terminal being connected are stood, router of internet of things extracts from the list
The quantity of the terminal connected is less than the standby Internet of Things road that the router of internet of things of amount threshold switches as internet-of-things terminal
By device.
It is above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal is switched to standby router of internet of things specific method can also be：
The change of the quantity of the internet-of-things terminal connected of each standby router of internet of things of router of internet of things statistics
Trend, such as the variation tendency to successively decrease, then the switching priority of the standby router of internet of things is heightened, internet-of-things terminal selection
Standby router of internet of things of the switching priority highest router of internet of things as switching.
The purpose of this scheme is set primarily to avoiding access point switching excessively frequent, route because being networked for principal goods
For device, its terminal access quantity is more, but for router of internet of things, its terminal access quantity is change, so
Need to obtain variation tendency of the terminal access quantity in setting time section, first, it is impossible to it is incremented by, if be incremented by, that
It can be higher than amount threshold again quickly for the terminal quantity after being probably switched to the router, can thus cut again
Change, cut-in without ball even occur and change, so requiring to look up the router of internet of things for the variation tendency successively decreased.
Optionally, the above method can also include after step S203：
Router of internet of things receives the handover request that other router of internet of things is sent, and the handover request includes：Second
The mark of internet-of-things terminal and the second internet-of-things terminal send number of frames corresponding to packet, and (the second internet-of-things terminal is corresponding
Number of frames)；
Router of internet of things stores the number of frames, and connection request, the company are sent to second internet-of-things terminal
The destination address for connecing request is the mark of second internet-of-things terminal；
Router of internet of things receives the connection response that the second internet-of-things terminal is sent, and router of internet of things is established and described the
The connection of two internet-of-things terminals, handoff response is sent to (i.e. the 3rd) the in addition router of internet of things, the handoff response includes：
The instruction that second internet-of-things terminal switches successfully.
Above-mentioned instruction can be that the value of a bit position represents, naturally it is also possible to be that other forms represent.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is by periodically detecting the number of access terminals of internet-of-things terminal, to the access
Terminal quantity is judged, when less than amount threshold, the internet-of-things terminal is switched into standby router of internet of things and led to
Letter, so as to ensure that the speed of data transfer, improves the validity of technology.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of router switching method of Internet of Things based on connection quantity.
Wherein, this method is applied in internet of things as shown in Figure 3, as shown in figure 3, the internet of things includes：Internet-of-things terminal 39,
Multiple router of internet of things (22) and wireless access, for convenience of description, multiple router of internet of things are identified as 21 here,
Controller 30.Above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal can have the different forms of expression, such as the internet-of-things terminal according to different situations
It is specifically as follows：The equipment such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer, computer, certain its can also include the other equipment with network savvy,
Such as intelligent television, intelligent air condition, the smart machine of intelligent kettle or some Internet of Things, above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal 39 is by wireless
Mode is connected with router 21, and wherein router 22 is the standby router of internet of things of router 21, and router 21 is by another
Kind mode (connected modes i.e. different from wireless mode) access internet, refering to Fig. 3, carry out radio communication company here
Solid line expression was connected, i.e., will carry out radio communication and connect through dotted line connection, above-mentioned wireless mode includes but is not limited to：It is blue
The modes such as tooth, WIFI, above-mentioned another way can be LTE or wired mode.It is in a wired fashion example in Fig. 3, for side
Just represent, only represented here with a solid line.
Above-mentioned Radio Access Controller 30 can be a PC (English according to the size of Internet of Things： Personal
Computer, PC), certainly in actual applications or multiple pc or server, the specific embodiment of the invention not office
Limit the specific manifestation form of above-mentioned Radio Access Controller.
Refering to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of Internet of Things provided by the invention based on the router switching method for connecting quantity, the party
Method is as shown in figure 4, comprise the following steps：
Step S401, router of internet of things receives the packet that internet-of-things terminal is sent；
The packet that reception internet-of-things terminal is sent in above-mentioned steps S401 only limits sends number by way of wireless connection
According to bag, the wireless mode includes but is not limited to：Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (English：Wireless Fidelity, WIFI) or
The wireless modes such as Zigbee.
It should be noted that Internet of Things and router here be only just for wireless router, because for thing
For networking, the number of devices that it is accessed is numerous, and for router, if by wired connection, router first connects
Entering quantity can limit, and be to think for the wiring of domestic consumer with wired connection for family
As, this wired cost is also very high in addition, so the middle internet-of-things terminal in technical scheme and router it
Between connection only limit wireless connection.
Above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal can have the different forms of expression, for example, in household electrical appliances Internet of Things according to different scenes
In, above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal is specifically as follows：The terminal that intelligent television, intelligent air condition, intelligent refrigerator etc. have communication function is set
Standby, in intelligent residential district, above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal is specifically as follows：Intelligent electric lamp, intelligent door, intelligent door and window controller, intelligence
The equipment such as curtain, the specific embodiment of the invention do not limit to the specific manifestation form of above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal.
Step S402, the internet-of-things terminal quantity that router of internet of things statistics has connected；
The cycle of statistics in above-mentioned steps S402 can be specific real by user's sets itself, such as in the present invention one
Apply in scheme, an outside setting interface can be set on router of internet of things, Internet of Things route is connected by external equipment
Device sets the above-mentioned cycle, and of course for being user-friendly, the above-mentioned cycle can also be set by producer, the present invention not office
Limit the occurrence in above-mentioned cycle.
Step S403, judge whether the terminal quantity of the connection is less than amount threshold, the quantity of such as terminal of connection is higher than
Amount threshold, then send handover request to standby router of internet of things 22, and the handover request includes but is not limited to：Internet-of-things terminal
Mark and number of frames；
Frame in above-mentioned steps S403 can be：Multiple media access control protocol data unit (English： medium
Access control protocol data unit, MPDU), above-mentioned number of frames can be to identify the frame transmission order
Numbering.The mark of internet-of-things terminal is specifically as follows：The MAC Address of internet-of-things terminal, it can also adopt in actual applications certainly
Identify the internet-of-things terminal in other ways, such as pass through IP address or other mark for marking internet-of-things terminals.
Step S404, router of internet of things receives the handoff response that standby router of internet of things is sent, and the handoff response can
With the instruction whether switched successfully including the internet-of-things terminal, the indicated value is specifically as follows, switch successfully or switch it is unsuccessful,
It can specifically be represented in the header field of handoff response with a bit, for example, representing to switch successfully with 1, be represented with 0
Switch unsuccessful, naturally it is also possible to be to represent to switch successfully with 0, represent that switching is unsuccessful with 1.The present invention is not intended to limit above-mentioned table
The concrete form shown.
Step S405, router of internet of things deletes the information of the internet-of-things terminal, the information of the internet-of-things terminal include but
It is not limited to：Number of frames.
It is to switch back into router of internet of things from standby router of internet of things 22 to place the internet-of-things terminal to this deletion
Occurs the problem of number of frames confusion when 21.
Number of frames is carried and standby Internet of Things is sent in handover request by method provided by the invention when switching over
Network router, so that the number of frames of number of frames and internet-of-things terminal is completely the same in standby router of internet of things, because
For for switching, its needs continues for some time, if not being sent to standby router of internet of things to the number of frames, then
Due to the difference of number of frames, it is likely that cause the phenomenon of packet loss to occur, the situation for avoiding packet loss here occurs, so it has
The advantages of being reduced the Loss Rate of bag.
It should be noted that after above-mentioned standby router of internet of things receives the handover request, can carry out such as Fig. 5 institutes
The operating procedure shown, the step as shown in figure 5, including：
Step S501, standby router of internet of things stores the number of frames, and sends connection request to the internet-of-things terminal,
The purpose mark of the connection request can be the mark of the internet-of-things terminal.
Step S502, standby router of internet of things receives the connection response that internet-of-things terminal is sent；
Step S503, standby router of internet of things establishes wireless connection with internet-of-things terminal, is sent to router of internet of things
Handoff response.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of router switching method of Internet of Things based on connection quantity.
Wherein, this method is applied in internet of things as shown in Figure 3, as shown in figure 3, the internet of things includes：Internet-of-things terminal 39,
Multiple router of internet of things (22) and wireless access, for convenience of description, multiple router of internet of things are identified as 21 here,
Controller 30.Above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal can have the different forms of expression, such as the internet-of-things terminal according to different situations
It is specifically as follows：The equipment such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer, computer, certain its can also include the other equipment with network savvy,
Such as intelligent television, intelligent air condition, the smart machine of intelligent kettle or some Internet of Things, above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal 39 is by wireless
Mode is connected with router 21, and wherein router 22 is router 21 by standby router of internet of things, and router 21 is by another
A kind of mode (connected modes i.e. different from wireless mode) accesses internet, refering to Fig. 3, carry out radio communication here
Solid line expression is connected through, i.e., will carry out radio communication and connect through dotted line connection, above-mentioned wireless mode includes but is not limited to：
The modes such as bluetooth, WIFI, above-mentioned another way can be LTE or wired mode.It is example in a wired fashion in Fig. 3, in order to
It is convenient to represent, only represented here with a solid line.
Above-mentioned Radio Access Controller 30 can be a PC (English according to the size of Internet of Things： Personal
Computer, PC), certainly in actual applications or multiple pc or server, the specific embodiment of the invention not office
Limit the specific manifestation form of above-mentioned Radio Access Controller.
Refering to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is a kind of Internet of Things provided by the invention based on the router switching method for connecting quantity, the party
Method is as shown in fig. 6, comprise the following steps：
Step S601, router of internet of things receives the packet that internet-of-things terminal is sent；
The packet that reception internet-of-things terminal is sent in above-mentioned steps S601 only limits sends number by way of wireless connection
According to bag, the wireless mode includes but is not limited to：Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (English：Wireless Fidelity, WIFI) or
The wireless modes such as Zigbee, wherein, above-mentioned WIFI needs the standard in accordance with IEEE802.11b.
It should be noted that Internet of Things and AP here be only just for wireless aps, because for Internet of Things,
The number of devices that it is accessed is numerous, and for AP, if by wired connection, the access quantity of AP first can limit,
And for family, with wired connection, it can not imagine for the wiring of domestic consumer, this is wired in addition
Cost is also very high, so the connection between the middle internet-of-things terminal and AP in technical scheme only limits wireless connection.
Above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal can have the different forms of expression, for example, in household electrical appliances Internet of Things according to different scenes
In, above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal is specifically as follows：The terminal that intelligent television, intelligent air condition, intelligent refrigerator etc. have communication function is set
Standby, in intelligent residential district, above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal is specifically as follows：Intelligent electric lamp, intelligent door, intelligent door and window controller, intelligence
The equipment such as curtain, the specific embodiment of the invention do not limit to the specific manifestation form of above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal.
Step S602, the terminal quantity that router of internet of things statistics has connected；
The cycle of statistics in above-mentioned steps S602 can be specific real by user's sets itself, such as in the present invention one
Apply in scheme, an outside setting interface can be set on router of internet of things, Internet of Things route is connected by external equipment
Device sets the above-mentioned cycle, and of course for being user-friendly, the above-mentioned cycle can also be set by producer, the present invention not office
Limit the occurrence in above-mentioned cycle.
Step S603, router of internet of things receives the number of access terminals that each standby router of internet of things is sent；
Above-mentioned steps S603 implementation is specifically as follows, and each standby Internet of Things route is received by wired mode
The number of access terminals that device is sent, the scheme of its concrete implementation, which can be used in heartbeat message, carries number of access terminals, because
For for each router of internet of things, its number of access terminals is real-time change, then how to obtain newest connect
It is exactly a problem to enter terminal quantity, carries number of access terminals using heartbeat message here, there is two advantages, and first, can be with
By heartbeat message, to detect, whether the standby router of internet of things is normal (if receiving the heartbeat message, that is, to determine to be somebody's turn to do
Normally, otherwise, it determines its failure), the transmission in the second heartbeat message originally cycle, facilitate router of internet of things to obtain in real time
The number of access terminals that each standby router of internet of things is sent.
Step S604, router of internet of things judges whether the number of access terminals is less than amount threshold, as the Internet of Things is whole
The number of access terminals at end is less than amount threshold, and internet-of-things terminal is switched into the minimum standby Internet of Things road of number of access terminals
By device.
The minimum standby router of internet of things of above-mentioned steps S604 selection number of access terminals can effective distribution terminal,
Avoid the terminal quantity of router of internet of things too high, more than the load of router, cause the load mistake of standby router of internet of things
Weight.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is by periodically detecting the number of access terminals of internet-of-things terminal, to the access
Terminal quantity is judged, when less than amount threshold, the internet-of-things terminal is switched into standby router of internet of things and led to
Letter, so as to ensure that the speed of data transfer, improves the validity of technology.
Refering to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 provides a kind of router switching device 700 of Internet of Things based on connection quantity, above-mentioned Internet of Things base
It is specifically as follows the internet-of-things terminal as shown in Fig. 3 or Fig. 6, above-mentioned Internet of Things in the router switching device 700 of connection quantity
Technical term and definition in terminal installation may refer to the definition as shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 6, and described device includes：
Receiving unit 701, for receiving the packet of internet-of-things terminal transmission；
Statistic unit 702, for counting the internet-of-things terminal quantity connected, the internet-of-things terminal connected
To send packet to the router of internet of things in setting time or receiving the terminal of router of internet of things transmission packet；
Judging unit 703, for judging whether the internet-of-things terminal quantity connected is higher than amount threshold；
Switch unit 704, it is higher than amount threshold for such as described internet-of-things terminal quantity connected, then by described the
One internet-of-things terminal is switched to standby router of internet of things.
Optionally, switch unit 704 is specific, and for sending handover request to standby router of internet of things, the switching please
Ask including：Number of frames corresponding to the mark of first internet-of-things terminal and the packet；
Receiving unit 701, it is additionally operable to receive the handoff response that standby router of internet of things is sent after handover success, it is described
Handoff response includes：The instruction that first internet-of-things terminal switches successfully.
Optionally, the receiving unit 701, it is additionally operable to receive the handover request that the 3rd router of internet of things is sent, it is described
Handover request includes：Frame sequence corresponding to the packet that the mark of second internet-of-things terminal and second internet-of-things terminal are sent
Row number；Described device also includes：
Memory cell 705, for storing the number of frames；
Transmitting element 706, for sending connection request, the destination of the connection request to second internet-of-things terminal
Location is the mark of second internet-of-things terminal；
Router of internet of things receives the connection response that the second internet-of-things terminal is sent, and router of internet of things is established and described the
The connection of two internet-of-things terminals, handoff response is sent to the 3rd router of internet of things, the handoff response includes：Described
The instruction that two internet-of-things terminals switch successfully.
Optionally, receiving unit 701, it is additionally operable to periodically receive each standby of each standby router of internet of things transmission
With the terminal quantity connected of router of internet of things.
Optionally, switch unit 704 is specific, for first internet-of-things terminal to be switched into the Internet of Things connected
The minimum standby router of internet of things of terminal quantity.
The present invention provides a kind of computer-readable storage medium, wherein, the computer-readable storage medium can have program stored therein, the program
Include the part of router switching method of any Internet of Things that above-mentioned first aspect is recorded based on connection quantity during execution
Or Overall Steps.
Refering to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is a kind of router of internet of things 800 provided by the invention, and the router of internet of things can be deployment
A node in internet system, internet system can also include：Internet-of-things terminal and Radio Access Controller, the thing
Networking router 800 includes but is not limited to：The equipment such as computer, server, as shown in figure 8, the router of internet of things 800 wraps
Include：Processor 801, memory 802, wireless transceiver 803 and bus 804.Wireless transceiver 803 is used for and external equipment (example
Such as the other equipment in interacted system, include but is not limited to：Repeater, equipment of the core network etc.) between transceiving data.Internet of Things networking
Quantity by the processor 801 in device 800 can be one or more.In some embodiments of the present application, processor 801, deposit
Reservoir 802 can be connected with wireless transceiver 803 by bus system or other modes.The term being related on the present embodiment contains
Justice and citing, may be referred to embodiment corresponding to Fig. 2 or Fig. 6, here is omitted.
Wherein, can be with store program codes in memory 802.Processor 801 is used to call what is stored in memory 802
Program code, for performing following operation：
Wireless transceiver 803, for receiving the packet of internet-of-things terminal transmission；
Processor 801, for identifying the type of the internet-of-things terminal, according to the type the type that is pre-configured with
The first ciphering unit corresponding to the type is inquired in ciphering unit mapping table, calls first ciphering unit to the number
It is encrypted according to bag.
Wireless transceiver 803, it is additionally operable to send the packet after encryption to Radio Access Controller.
Optionally, processor 801, wireless transceiver 803, can be also used for performing as in Fig. 2 or as shown in Figure 6 embodiments
The step of and step refinement scheme and alternative.
It should be noted that processor 801 here can be a treatment element or multiple treatment elements
It is referred to as.For example, the treatment element can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) or spy
Determine integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or be arranged to implement this
Apply for one or more integrated circuits of embodiment, such as：One or more microprocessors (digital singnal
Processor, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array,
FPGA)。
Memory 803 can be the general designation of a storage device or multiple memory elements, and for storing and can hold
Parameter, data etc. required for line program code or the operation of application program running gear.And memory 803 can include depositing at random
Reservoir (RAM), nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as magnetic disk storage, flash memory can also be included
(Flash) etc..
Bus 804 can be that industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) is total
Line, external equipment interconnection (Peripheral Component, PCI) bus or extended industry-standard architecture (Extended
Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus etc..The bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control
Bus processed etc..For ease of representing, only represented in Fig. 8 with a thick line, it is not intended that an only bus or a type of
Bus.
The user equipment can also be external interface 805 including input/output unit, bus 804 is connected to, with by total
Line is connected with other parts such as processors 801.The input/output unit can provide an inputting interface for operating personnel, to grasp
Make personnel and item of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities is selected by the inputting interface, can also be other interfaces, the external miscellaneous equipment of the interface can be passed through.
It should be noted that for foregoing each embodiment of the method, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as to a system
The combination of actions of row, but those skilled in the art should know, the application is not limited by described sequence of movement, because
For according to the application, certain some step can use other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should
Know, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, involved action and module not necessarily this Shen
Please be necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, the description to each embodiment all emphasizes particularly on different fields, and is not described in some embodiment
Part, may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
To instruct the hardware of correlation to complete by program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage
Medium can include：Flash disk, read-only storage (English：Read-Only Memory, referred to as：ROM), random access device (English
Text：Random Access Memory, referred to as：RAM), disk or CD etc..
The content download method and relevant device that are there is provided above the embodiment of the present application, system are described in detail,
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the application, and the explanation of above example is simply used
Understand the present processes and its core concept in help；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the application's
Thought, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as
Limitation to the application.
Claims (10)
1. router switching method of a kind of Internet of Things based on connection quantity, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
Router of internet of things receives the packet that the first internet-of-things terminal is sent；
The internet-of-things terminal quantity that router of internet of things statistics has connected, the internet-of-things terminal connected are to set
Packet is sent to the router of internet of things or receive the terminal that router of internet of things sends packet in time；
Whether the internet-of-things terminal quantity connected described in router of internet of things judgement is less than amount threshold, as connected
The quantity of internet-of-things terminal is higher than amount threshold, then the first internet-of-things terminal is switched into standby router of internet of things.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described that first internet-of-things terminal is switched to standby Internet of Things
Implement body is route, including：
Router of internet of things sends handover request to standby router of internet of things, and the handover request includes：First Internet of Things
Number of frames corresponding to the mark of network termination and the packet；
Router of internet of things receives the handoff response that standby router of internet of things is sent after handover success, the handoff response bag
Include：The instruction that first internet-of-things terminal switches successfully.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
Router of internet of things receives the handover request that the 3rd router of internet of things is sent, and the handover request includes：Second Internet of Things
Number of frames corresponding to the packet that the mark of network termination and second internet-of-things terminal are sent；
Router of internet of things stores the number of frames, sends connection request to second internet-of-things terminal, the connection please
The destination address asked is the mark of second internet-of-things terminal；
Router of internet of things receives the connection response that the second internet-of-things terminal is sent, and router of internet of things is established and second thing
The connection of networked terminals, router of internet of things send handoff response, the handoff response bag to the 3rd router of internet of things
Include：The instruction that second internet-of-things terminal switches successfully.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described is after the terminal quantity that statistics has connected
Also include：
Router of internet of things periodically receives each standby router of internet of things that each standby router of internet of things is sent
The terminal quantity connected.
5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that described that first internet-of-things terminal is switched to spares
Networking route implement body, including：
First internet-of-things terminal is switched to the standby Internet of Things that quantity is minimum in the internet-of-things terminal quantity connected
Router.
6. router switching device of a kind of Internet of Things based on connection quantity, it is characterised in that described device includes：
Receiving unit, for receiving the packet of internet-of-things terminal transmission；
Statistic unit, for counting the internet-of-things terminal quantity connected, the internet-of-things terminal connected is to set
The introversive router of internet of things of fixing time sends packet or receives the terminal that router of internet of things sends packet；
Judging unit, for judging whether the internet-of-things terminal quantity connected is higher than amount threshold；
Switch unit, it is higher than amount threshold for such as described internet-of-things terminal quantity connected, then by first Internet of Things
Network termination is switched to standby router of internet of things.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the switch unit is specific, for standby Internet of Things road
Handover request is sent by device, the handover request includes：The mark of first internet-of-things terminal and the packet are corresponding
Number of frames；
The receiving unit, it is additionally operable to receive the handoff response that standby router of internet of things is sent after handover success, it is described to cut
Changing response includes：The instruction that first internet-of-things terminal switches successfully.
8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the receiving unit, be additionally operable to receive the 3rd Internet of Things networking
The handover request sent by device, the handover request include：The mark of second internet-of-things terminal and second Internet of Things are whole
Hold number of frames corresponding to the packet sent；Described device also includes：
Memory cell, for storing the number of frames；
Transmitting element, for sending connection request to second internet-of-things terminal, the destination address of the connection request is institute
State the mark of the second internet-of-things terminal；
Router of internet of things receives the connection response that the second internet-of-things terminal is sent, and router of internet of things is established and second thing
The connection of networked terminals, handoff response is sent to the 3rd router of internet of things, the handoff response includes：Second thing
The instruction that networked terminals switch successfully.
9. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the receiving unit, be additionally operable to periodically receive each
The terminal quantity connected for each standby router of internet of things that standby router of internet of things is sent.
10. a kind of computer-readable storage medium, wherein, the computer-readable storage medium can have program stored therein, as weighed when the program performs
Profit requires the part or all of step of the method described in 1-5 any one.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710759325.1A CN107770087A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Router switching method and device of the Internet of Things based on connection quantity |
| PCT/CN2017/100793 WO2019041371A1 (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-09-06 | Internet of things number-of-connections-based router switching method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710759325.1A CN107770087A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Router switching method and device of the Internet of Things based on connection quantity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107770087A true CN107770087A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61265794
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710759325.1A Pending CN107770087A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | Router switching method and device of the Internet of Things based on connection quantity |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107770087A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019041371A1 (en) |
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| WO2019041371A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |