CN107769723A - Integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging - Google Patents

Integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107769723A
CN107769723A CN201711075215.XA CN201711075215A CN107769723A CN 107769723 A CN107769723 A CN 107769723A CN 201711075215 A CN201711075215 A CN 201711075215A CN 107769723 A CN107769723 A CN 107769723A
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China
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integrating sphere
laser
type photovoltaic
sphere type
photovoltaic receiver
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CN201711075215.XA
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Inventor
潘国兵
何铁锋
张立彬
胥芳
王振涛
金裕嘉
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Priority to CN201711075215.XA priority Critical patent/CN107769723A/en
Publication of CN107769723A publication Critical patent/CN107769723A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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Abstract

A kind of integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging, including laser, beam expanding lens, integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver and charging control circuit, the outlet side of laser is mounted with beam expanding lens, beam expanding lens outlet side is mounted with integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver, and integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver is connected with charging control circuit;Integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver is connected by two semicircle spheroids, and semicircle spheroid includes conduction material import, integrating sphere base, mounting-positioning holes, photovoltaic cell, thermal trough and conduction material outlet;Photovoltaic cell is the semicircular structure receiver being made up of curved surface photovoltaic cell, centre is hollow, photovoltaic cell is located on integrating sphere base, the both upper ends thereof of integrating sphere base, which is provided with, to be used to install the mounting-positioning holes for fixing two semicircle spheroids, integrating sphere base is provided with the thermal trough of insertion, and thermal trough sets conduction material import and conduction material outlet.The invention provides the photovoltaic receiver device that a kind of simple in construction, stable performance, durable in use, even light effect are preferably used for laser radio charging.

Description

Integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic receiver, especially a kind of photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging.
Background technology
Power Transmission has diversified forms, and most common at present is wired conveying, and charger must have electricity with electric room Line connects;Battery can also be used to carry, charging is discharged on an other ground in somewhere;It is exactly in addition wireless charging, it is main at present Several wireless charging methods wanted mainly have solar energy, microwave, electromagnetic induction, magnetic resonance and laser charging.
With the development of laser technology, the transmission of laser far-distance energy gradually shows its technical advantage, laser system Energy transmission density is big, is 100 times of microwave, secondly good directionality, and intensity is unrestricted, has in some special dimensions at present Certain application.But laser intensity distribution is uneven, cause the energy loss of photovoltaic receiver serious, experiment measures energy loss Up to 78%, photovoltaic receiver efficiency lowly greatly limits the practical application of laser radio energy transmission technology.
Its efficiency can be improved by being improved by the circuit connection to photovoltaic receiver, such as use disk road diode and obstruction Diode improves the power output of tandem photovoltaic cells, but multi-peaks phenomenon be present under uneven illumination, easily deviates maximum Power points, cause the reduction of component whole efficiency.The power curve of parallel component does not have multi-peaks phenomenon, and reason is that photovoltaic cell is opened Road voltage and light intensity be in logarithmic relationship, are influenceed by light intensity small, but component voltage is relatively low, and output current conference aggravates resistance loss.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that the less efficient of existing photovoltaic receiver, resistance loss are larger, the present invention uses integrating sphere Formula structure realizes that irradiation light is uniformly incided on photovoltaic cell, solves Laser beam energy distribution uneven caused photogenerated current, electricity Press and of different sizes cause the low problem of efficiency, there is provided a kind of simple in construction, stable performance, durable in use, even light effect is preferable Integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging, including laser, beam expanding lens, integrating sphere type Photovoltaic receiver and charging control circuit, the outlet side of the laser are mounted with beam expanding lens, the beam expanding lens outlet side placement There is integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver, the integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver is connected with the charging control circuit;The integrating sphere Formula photovoltaic receiver is connected by two semicircle spheroids, and the semicircle spheroid includes conduction material import, integrating sphere base, installs and determine Position hole, photovoltaic cell, thermal trough and conduction material outlet;The photovoltaic cell is the semicircle knot being made up of curved surface photovoltaic cell Structure receiver, centre are hollow, and the photovoltaic cell is located on the integrating sphere base, the both upper ends thereof of the integrating sphere base Provided with the mounting-positioning holes that two semicircle spheroids are fixed for installing, the integrating sphere base is provided with the thermal trough of insertion, described Thermal trough sets conduction material import and conduction material outlet.
Further, the laser is using the laser of 808nm wavelength or using diode pumping solid laser.
Further, the beam expanding lens uses the more power beam expansion lens of Galilean type, and beam expanding lens is made up of two eyeglasses, including one The concavees lens of individual input and the convex lens of an output, input mirror is by virtual focus beam Propagation to outgoing mirror, the plating of two eyeglass two sides There is 808nm or 1000nm arrowbands anti-reflection film.
Further, the photovoltaic cell is that monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, GaAs, indium transfer arsenic InGaAs materials composition, its band gap Width and 808nm wavelength or 1000nm laser match well.
The charging control circuit includes voltage stabilization and control system, defeated using microminiature lifting/voltage reducing controller chip Enter any DC voltages of 0.9V-5V.
Integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device proposed by the present invention for laser radio charging uses the photovoltaic of integrating sphere type Cell receiver structure, i.e., photovoltaic cell is combined into the spheroid of a boring, ball inwall is photovoltaic cell receiving plane, is entered Laser is penetrated on ball inwall after multiple reflections, the total reflection light of different numbers forms many secondary souces, reaches light integration Effect, realize output light uniformization.The photovoltaic receiver has simple in construction, stable performance, durable in use, even light effect ideal The advantages that.It is different to solve the uneven caused photogenerated current of Laser beam energy distribution, voltage swing, so as to cause transmission energy to damage The problems such as electric energy delivery efficiency of becoming estranged is low.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in:
1st, incident laser radiation is absorbed to light during a certain position, not only occurs on inwall by silicon materials, photon energy transmission To silicon atom, certain power output is produced, and remaining laser can be passed to another inner wall position of hollow ball by reflection, So that incident laser is constantly absorbed and reflected by photovoltaic cell.Photovoltage can not only be so produced in the photovoltaic cells, moreover it is possible to Recycling of the laser on photovoltaic cell surface is realized in the cavity of relative closure, improves the whole of photovoltaic receiver opto-electronic conversion Body efficiency.
2nd, the incident light of different angle and reflected light are irradiated to the diverse location on inwall, on such hollow ball inwall Each point will obtain the different angle light irradiation from LASER Light Source, and the light distribution of every bit is by a lot of light sum structures Into, that is, the light intensity of every bit is the integration of the different angle light from laser on hollow ball inwall, reaches the effect of light integration Fruit, the interference effect of original LASER Light Source is greatly destroyed, realize being uniformly distributed for laser energy.Solves laser energy point Photogenerated current, voltage swing are different caused by cloth is uneven, so as to cause transmission energy loss and electric energy delivery efficiency low etc. Problem.
3rd, passively radiated using copper heat sink and method that conduction material active heat removal is combined, ensure inside integrating sphere with The heat of photovoltaic cell can be taken away in time by air and conduction material, so as to reduce integrating sphere receiver inside and photovoltaic cell Temperature, it is ensured that photovoltaic receiver energy normal work, photovoltaic battery temperature caused by solution high power laser light radiation are raised rapidly, led The problem of causing power conversion efficiency (pce) to reduce.
4th, using laser radio charging modes, with long transmission distance, efficiency of transmission is high, reception device is small, charging rate The features such as fast and efficiency high.The device efficiency of transmission is with the decay very little of transmission range, the energy damage that laser transmits within 10 meters Lose and be less than 1%.
5th, used using semiconductor laser or diode pumping solid laser as wireless charging light source, there is weight Amount is light, and operating is reliable, little power consumption, efficiency high, small volume, the advantages of good portability.Wherein 808nm long wavelength semiconductor lasers and Beam density, the wavelength of 1064nm wavelength diode light-pumped solid state lasers transfer arsenic (InGaAs) material with GaAs materials and indium respectively The energy gap width matching of the photovoltaic cell module of material, has higher photoelectric transformation efficiency, and thermal losses is small.
6th, laser spot size is adjusted using beam expanding lens, ensures that hot spot is unlikely to too small and causes photovoltaic cell in light laser Overheat and damage under the irradiation of device.
7th, semi-circular photovoltaic receiver is composed in parallel by curved surface photovoltaic cell string, and flexible material is easy to structure to have The semicircle receiver of arc, the cavity of relative closure is formed, realize recycling of the laser on photovoltaic cell surface, improved whole The efficiency of body.The receiver has simple in construction, small volume, easy to use, it is ensured that the output voltage of each combinational circuit, defeated Go out electric current to be similar, further overcome laser light uneven according to Energy distribution, cause the electric energy delivery efficiency of photocell receiver Reduction the problem of.
8th, charging control circuit uses voltage stabilization and control system, for raising low output voltage and reducing too high defeated Go out voltage, ensure to diminish in the output voltage difference range between each photovoltaic cells, improve the output of photovoltaic receiver Efficiency.With small volume, the advantages that power density is big, efficiency high, and reliability is high, circuit structure is simple, perfect in shape and function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device of laser radio charging.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging, including laser 1, Beam expanding lens 2, incident laser 3, integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver 4, charging control circuit 5 and terminal device 6.
The laser 1 is using the laser of 808nm wavelength as laser radio charging light source.Semiconductor laser 808nm wavelength and the solar panel band gap width of GaAs materials just match, and photoelectric transformation efficiency is up to 50%, therefore Integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver 4 is preferably with GaAs in wireless charging system for using 808nm long wavelength lasers.
The laser 1 can also use diode pumping solid laser, and solid state laser not only has small volume, longevity Life is long, operates the features such as reliable, also has higher power output (such as 100kw), and can be higher in high-power lower holding The advantage such as radiance, therefore also be adapted for laser and remotely charge.It is worth noting that produced by diode pumping solid laser Optical maser wavelength be more than 1000nm, for generally use Si and GaAs materials solar panel for, in this wavelength period Photoelectric transformation efficiency is also very low, it is therefore desirable to transfers arsenic (InGaAs) from the indium in 1000nm laser wave strong point high conversion efficiencies (electricity conversion 50% at 1000nm) solar cell.
The beam expanding lens 2 uses the more power beam expansion lens of Galilean type, and beam expanding lens is made up of two eyeglasses, including input Concavees lens and one output convex lens, input mirror by virtual focus beam Propagation to outgoing mirror, two eyeglass two sides be coated with 808nm or Person 1000nm arrowbands anti-reflection film, increase the light transmittance of laser.The effect of beam expanding lens 2 is that the laser beam for sending laser 1 changes Into the laser facula shape for meeting laser charging needs, i.e., laser is collimated, reduce the angle of divergence of laser beam, adjust laser Spot size, ensure that integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver 4 will not be overheated and damaged under the irradiation of the light laser of small light spot.
The incident laser 3 with certain angle of divergence that the laser 1 exports passes through beam expanding lens, is combined into photovoltaic cell Into boring spheroid in, wherein photovoltaic cell can be that monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, GaAs, indium transfer the materials such as arsenic (InGaAs) Form, its band gap width and 808nm wavelength or 1000nm laser just match, and have very high photoelectric transformation efficiency.Laser When being irradiated to a certain position on inwall at an angle, a part of photon is absorbed by silicon materials, and the energy transmission of photon is given Silicon atom, make electronics there occurs transition to form potential difference, produce certain power output.Remaining laser is then in this place on inwall Reflect so that laser propagation direction changes, and is irradiated on another inner wall position of hollow ball, absorbs again With reflection two processes, by that analogy constantly absorb and reflection, equivalent to by incident laser " imprison " in relatively closed cavity It is interior, recycling of the incident laser on photovoltaic cell surface is realized, improves overall efficiency.Simultaneously different angle incident light and Reflected light is irradiated to the diverse location on inwall, forms many secondary souces, reaches the effect of light integration, realizes laser energy It is uniformly distributed.It is different to solve the uneven caused photogenerated current of Laser beam energy distribution, voltage swing, so as to cause transmission energy The problems such as loss and electric energy delivery efficiency are low.The photovoltaic receiver has simple in construction, stable performance, durable in use, utilization The advantages that rate is high, even light effect ideal.
The charging control circuit 5 includes voltage stabilization and control system.Using microminiature lifting/voltage reducing controller chip, Any DC voltages of 0.9V-5V are inputted, stable DC voltage output can be obtained.With high conversion efficiency, small volume, power density Greatly, the advantages that reliability is high, circuit structure is simple, perfect in shape and function.The higher photovoltaic cell list of light intensity is illuminated for reducing First output voltage, and the photovoltaic cells output voltage of rise irradiation light intensity deficiency, so as to reduce output between the two Voltage difference, improve the delivery efficiency of photovoltaic receiver.
Laser signal is changed into electric signal by the integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver 4, and electric signal passes through charging control circuit 5 Voltage stabilizing control after, realize terminal device 6 long distance wireless charging.
The integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver 4 is fixed by screw by two semicircle spheroids as shown in Figure 2 and formed, the part Including conduction material import 41, integrating sphere base 42,43 mounting-positioning holes, photovoltaic cell 44, thermal trough 45, conduction material outlet 46, wherein mounting-positioning holes 43 fix two semicircle spheroids for installation.Photovoltaic cell 44 is made up of curved surface photovoltaic cell Semicircular structure receiver, centre are hollow.
It is closed due to integrating sphere inside configuration space, cause in high-power, high-heating radiation light source irradiation, accumulation of heat With on photovoltaic cell 44, causing both temperature constantly to raise inside integrating sphere, so as to influence the efficiency of photovoltaic cell.Therefore originally The method that invention is combined using passive radiating and active heat removal, it is fast to solve photovoltaic battery temperature caused by high power laser light radiation Speed rise, cause the efficiency decrease problem of photovoltaic cell.Good heat dissipation effect is wherein fixed on using semicircle photovoltaic cell 44 A kind of simple, cheap, easy processing passive heat dissipating method is formed on copper integrating sphere base 42.And in integrating sphere base 42 By the bigger passage of heat of conduction material import 41, thermal trough 45,46 diameters that form of conduction material outlet, passage and certain The conduction material source of pressure, which is connected, forms a kind of active heat removal method, makes to maintain the very big conduction material of speed in thermal trough 45 Flowing, such integrating sphere inside can be taken away by conduction material in time with the heat on photovoltaic cell 44, heat sink so as to reduce Temperature, it is ensured that the normal work of laser radio charging device.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging, it is characterised in that:Described device includes laser Device, beam expanding lens, integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver and charging control circuit, the outlet side of the laser are mounted with beam expanding lens, institute State beam expanding lens outlet side and be mounted with integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver, the integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver and charge control electricity Road connects;The integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver is connected by two semicircle spheroids, the semicircle spheroid include conduction material import, Integrating sphere base, mounting-positioning holes, photovoltaic cell, thermal trough and conduction material outlet;The photovoltaic cell is by curved surface photovoltaic The semicircular structure receiver that battery is formed, centre are hollow, and the photovoltaic cell is located on the integrating sphere base, the product The both upper ends thereof of bulb separation base, which is provided with, to be used to install the mounting-positioning holes for fixing two semicircle spheroids, and the integrating sphere base is provided with The thermal trough of insertion, the thermal trough set conduction material import and conduction material outlet.
  2. 2. the integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Laser is using the laser of 808nm wavelength or using diode pumping solid laser.
  3. 3. the integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: The beam expanding lens uses the more power beam expansion lens of Galilean type, and beam expanding lens is made up of two eyeglasses, including one input concavees lens and Virtual focus beam Propagation is coated with 808nm or 1000nm by the convex lens of one output, input mirror to outgoing mirror, two eyeglass two sides Arrowband anti-reflection film.
  4. 4. the integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: The photovoltaic cell be monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, GaAs, indium transfer arsenic InGaAs materials composition, its band gap width and 808nm wavelength or Person 1000nm laser matches well.
  5. 5. the integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: The charging control circuit includes voltage stabilization and control system, using microminiature lifting/voltage reducing controller chip, inputs 0.9V- Any DC voltages of 5V.
CN201711075215.XA 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 Integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device for laser radio charging Pending CN107769723A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108306426A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-20 浙江工业大学 Laser radio energy transmission system based on double sphere structure power ball-type photovoltaic receivers
CN108649714A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-12 深圳技术大学(筹) A kind of laser radio energy transform device and method
CN109347216A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-15 华北水利水电大学 A kind of laser pick-off and the apparatus and method for being converted into power output
CN110758033A (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-02-07 中国地质大学(武汉) Self-energy-collection power generation type amphibious wheel and foot paddle integrated robot
CN113300491A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-24 西安电子科技大学 Laser wireless energy transmission system capable of realizing multi-point access
CN113715640A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-30 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 Wireless charging device for automobile

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CN101127373A (en) * 2007-09-30 2008-02-20 南京理工大学 Solar thermal photovoltaic device for frequency division absorption
CN105702763A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-06-22 武汉锦隆工程技术有限公司 Photocell panel and laser power supply equipment
CN207543059U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-26 浙江工业大学 For the integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device of laser radio charging

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101127373A (en) * 2007-09-30 2008-02-20 南京理工大学 Solar thermal photovoltaic device for frequency division absorption
CN105702763A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-06-22 武汉锦隆工程技术有限公司 Photocell panel and laser power supply equipment
CN207543059U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-26 浙江工业大学 For the integrating sphere type photovoltaic receiver device of laser radio charging

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108306426A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-20 浙江工业大学 Laser radio energy transmission system based on double sphere structure power ball-type photovoltaic receivers
CN108306426B (en) * 2018-03-14 2024-04-16 浙江工业大学 Laser wireless energy transmission system of double-sphere structure power sphere type photovoltaic receiver
CN108649714A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-12 深圳技术大学(筹) A kind of laser radio energy transform device and method
CN108649714B (en) * 2018-06-22 2024-05-07 深圳技术大学(筹) Laser wireless energy transmission device and method
CN109347216A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-15 华北水利水电大学 A kind of laser pick-off and the apparatus and method for being converted into power output
CN109347216B (en) * 2018-10-18 2021-08-17 华北水利水电大学 Device and method for receiving laser and converting laser into electric energy for output
CN110758033A (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-02-07 中国地质大学(武汉) Self-energy-collection power generation type amphibious wheel and foot paddle integrated robot
CN110758033B (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-11-05 中国地质大学(武汉) Self-energy-collection power generation type amphibious wheel and foot paddle integrated robot
CN113300491A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-24 西安电子科技大学 Laser wireless energy transmission system capable of realizing multi-point access
CN113300491B (en) * 2021-04-30 2024-04-16 西安电子科技大学 Laser wireless energy transmission system capable of realizing multi-point access
CN113715640A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-30 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 Wireless charging device for automobile

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