Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs equipment for monitoring the impurity content of water layers at different depths in water.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the device for monitoring the impurity content of water layers at different depths in water comprises a rack, wherein a layered partition plate is arranged in the rack and fixedly installed on the riverside ground, a water inlet counting mechanism is arranged in the rack, the water inlet counting mechanism comprises a water suction pump fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition plate, a flexible hose with one end fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the water suction pump and the other end extending into a river, a protective net is arranged at the water inlet end of the flexible hose, a containing platform fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition plate, a cylindrical water cup placed above the containing platform, a conical inlet fixedly installed above the cylindrical water cup, a supporting frame fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition plate and positioned on one side of the cylindrical water cup, a water containing container fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting frame, a water inlet positioned on one side above the water containing container, a water inlet pipe, A water outlet pipe fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the water container and positioned above the conical inlet, an electric stop valve fixedly arranged on the water outlet pipe, a flow counter fixedly arranged on the water outlet pipe, a signal transmitter I positioned in the flow counter, a liquid level meter fixedly arranged in the water container, a signal transmitter II positioned in the liquid level meter and a stirring mechanism fixedly arranged on the upper surface in the water container, wherein a water removing mechanism is arranged in the rack and comprises a filter screen fixedly arranged in the middle of the cylindrical water cup, a drain pipe fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the cylindrical water cup and slightly inclined downwards, an electric stop valve fixedly arranged at the water inlet end of the drain pipe, a dryer fixedly arranged in the cylindrical water cup, a waterproof shell fixedly arranged on the outer side of the dryer, a water storage tank fixedly arranged at the bottom layer of the, A filtered water inlet pipe fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank corresponding to the outlet end of the water drainage pipe, a water outlet positioned at the bottom of the water container, a guide pipe with one end fixedly connected with the water outlet and the other end extending into the water storage tank, and an electric flow-limiting valve fixedly arranged at the inlet of the guide pipe, wherein the frame is internally provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water flushing inlet pipe positioned on one side of a cylindrical water cup corresponding to the position of the filter screen, a water flushing outlet pipe positioned on the other side of the cylindrical water cup corresponding to the position of the filter screen, a water spraying gun fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the clapboard, a water spraying outlet pipe fixedly arranged at the outlet end of the water spraying gun corresponding to the position of the water flushing inlet pipe, a water spraying pump fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a water spraying inlet pipe with one end, The utility model discloses a water quality control device, including storage water tank, inlet water counting mechanism, water elevating mechanism, water storage tank, leading wheel, one end that fixed mounting corresponds at storage water tank upper surface and bath exit tube play water end position, the suction pump of fixed mounting in the storage water tank bottom, one end and the suction pump play water end fixed connection other end correspond and stretch to the drinking-water pipe in the river jointly constitute, be equipped with weighing machine in the frame, weighing machine constructs by three the constitution jointly of fixed mounting at the pressure sensor who holds a top surface and put cylindrical drinking cup to its surface, the signal transmitter that is located pressure sensor inside, inlet water counting mechanism is external to have aquatic elevating mechanism, aquatic elevating mechanism is by fixed mounting in the slide of river course bottom, the guide way that is located the slide, suit in the slide and top fixed mounting have flexible hose, fixed mounting on the water storage tank with the leading wheel that the guide way position corresponds, one end stretch, The solar energy air-extracting and air-exhausting device is characterized in that an air extracting pump fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the partition plate and fixedly connected with an air outlet end of the telescopic air pipe, a piston slide block fixedly mounted inside the water storage tank and round openings uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water storage tank are jointly formed, the rack is externally connected with a solar energy power generation mechanism, the solar energy power generation mechanism is externally connected with a storage battery mechanism, an alarm lamp is arranged outside the rack, and a controller is arranged outside the rack.
The stirring mechanism is composed of a motor fixedly arranged on the upper surface in the water container, a supporting platform fixedly arranged on the water container, a fixed bearing fixedly arranged on the supporting platform and corresponding to the rotating end of the motor, a coupler with one end fixedly connected with the rotating end of the motor and the other end fixedly connected with the fixed bearing, a driving shaft fixedly connected with the fixed bearing and a U-shaped stirrer fixedly connected with the driving shaft.
The filter screen is in a semicircular pipe shape with two raised ends and a concave middle.
The cylindrical cup is not in direct contact with any mechanism except for being directly placed on the pressure sensor.
The solar power generation mechanism is composed of a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the ground, an aluminum alloy frame fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, a junction box fixedly mounted on one side of the aluminum alloy frame, a TPT back plate fixedly mounted on the aluminum alloy frame, battery plates fixedly mounted on the TPT back plate, EVA films fixedly mounted below the battery plates respectively, high-light-transmission toughened glass fixedly mounted on the battery plates, and silica gel fixedly mounted around the aluminum alloy frame and used for sealing the solar power generation mechanism.
The solar power generation mechanism is connected with the storage battery mechanism through the photovoltaic controller.
The storage battery mechanism is by the battery case of fixed mounting on ground, evenly distributed's positive plate in fixed mounting battery case, evenly distributed and the positive plate negative plate of positive plate relative distribution in fixed mounting battery case, be located the positive negative baffle between positive plate and the negative plate in battery case respectively fixed mounting, be located the electrolyte in the battery case, fixed mounting exposes the positive and negative terminal of battery upper surface in battery case and upper end, be located the inlet of battery case upper surface, fixed mounting is in the gland of inlet top, fixed mounting constitutes jointly at the protective housing that ground wrapped up battery mechanism.
And an industrial electric interface, a capacitive display screen, a signal receiver and a PLC system are arranged in the controller.
The signal transmitter I, the signal transmitter II and the signal transmitter III are connected with the signal receiver through Bluetooth signals.
The controller is electrically connected with the water suction pump, the electric stop valve, the flow counter, the liquid level measuring meter, the electric shutoff valve, the electric flow limiting valve, the water spray pump, the water suction pump, the pressure sensor, the air suction pump, the alarm lamp and the motor and is controlled by the PLC system.
The equipment for monitoring the impurity content of the water layers at different depths in the water, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, is placed beside a river, the machine can automatically pump water and weigh the mass of the impurities, so that the impurity content in the water is calculated, the alarm lamp sounds after the set value is reached, the depth of the pumped water is controlled by the operation of the air pump, the effect of monitoring different water levels is achieved, and the labor force of personnel is greatly reduced.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-7, an apparatus for monitoring impurity content in water layers of different depths comprises a frame 1, a layered partition plate 2 is arranged in the frame 1 and fixedly mounted on the ground of a river, a water inlet counting mechanism is arranged in the frame 1, the water inlet counting mechanism comprises a water suction pump 3 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the partition plate 2, a flexible hose 4 with one end fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the water suction pump 3 and the other end extending into the river, a protective net 5 arranged at the water inlet end of the flexible hose 4, a holding platform 6 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the partition plate 2, a cylindrical water cup 7 placed above the holding platform 6, a conical inlet 8 fixedly mounted above the cylindrical water cup 7, a support frame 9 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the partition plate 2 and positioned at one side of the cylindrical water cup 7, a water container 10 fixedly mounted, A water inlet 11 positioned at one side above the water container 10, a water inlet pipe 12 with one end fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump 3 and one end fixedly connected with the water inlet 11, a water outlet pipe 13 fixedly arranged at one side below the water container 10 and positioned above the conical inlet 8, an electric stop valve 14 fixedly arranged at the water outlet pipe 13, a flow meter 15 fixedly arranged at the water outlet pipe 13, a signal transmitter 16 positioned inside the flow meter 15, a liquid level meter 17 fixedly arranged in the water container 10, a signal transmitter II 18 positioned inside the liquid level meter 17 and a stirring mechanism fixedly arranged at the upper surface in the water container 10, wherein a water removing mechanism is arranged in the rack 1 and consists of a filter screen 19 fixedly arranged in the middle of the cylindrical water cup 7, a drain pipe 20 fixedly arranged at one side below the cylindrical water cup 7 and slightly inclined downwards, a water outlet pipe 20, An electric cut-off valve 21 fixedly arranged at the water inlet end of the water discharge pipe 20, a dryer 22 fixedly arranged in the cylindrical water cup 7, a waterproof shell 78 fixedly arranged at the outer side of the dryer 22, a water storage tank 23 fixedly arranged at the bottom layer of the rack 1, a filtered water inlet pipe 24 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank 23 and corresponding to the outlet end of the water discharge pipe 20, a water outlet 25 arranged at the bottom of the water container 10, a conduit 26 with one end fixedly connected with the water outlet 25 and the other end extending into the water storage tank 23, and an electric flow-limiting valve 27 fixedly arranged at the inlet of the conduit 26, wherein a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the rack 1 and comprises a water inlet pipe 28 arranged at one side of the cylindrical water cup 7 and corresponding to the position of the filter screen 19, a water outlet pipe 29 arranged at the other side of the cylindrical water cup 7 and corresponding to, A water spray outlet pipe 31 fixedly arranged at the outlet end of a water spray gun 30 and corresponding to the position of a water flushing inlet pipe 28, a water spray pump 32 fixedly arranged at the bottom of a water storage tank 23, a water spray inlet pipe 33 fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water spray pump 32 at one end and fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the water spray gun 30 at the other end, an electromagnetic valve 77 fixedly arranged at the water flushing inlet pipe 28 and the water flushing outlet pipe 29 respectively, a water flushing pipe 34 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank 23 and corresponding to the water outlet end of the water flushing outlet pipe 29, a water suction pump 35 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 23, and a water suction pipe 36 with one end fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump 35 and the other end extending into a river, wherein a weighing mechanism is arranged in the machine frame 1 and consists of a pressure sensor 37 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the, the water inlet counting mechanism is externally connected with an aquatic lifting mechanism, the aquatic lifting mechanism consists of a slide 39 fixedly arranged at the bottom of a river channel, a guide groove 40 positioned on the slide 39, a water storage tank 41 sleeved in the slide 39 and fixedly provided with a telescopic hose 4 above, a guide wheel 42 fixedly arranged on the water storage tank 41 and corresponding to the position of the guide groove 40, a telescopic air pipe 43 with one end extending into the water storage tank 41 and the other end extending into the rack 1 and arranged at the outer side of the telescopic hose 4, an air suction pump 44 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate 2 and fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the telescopic air pipe 43, a piston slide block 45 fixedly arranged in the water storage tank 41 and a circular opening 46 uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water storage tank 41, the rack 1 is externally connected with a solar power generation mechanism, the solar power generation mechanism is externally connected with a storage battery mechanism, the rack 1, a controller 48 is arranged outside the frame 1; the stirring mechanism is composed of a motor 49 fixedly arranged on the upper surface in the water container 10, a supporting platform 50 fixedly arranged on the water container 10, a fixed bearing 51 fixedly arranged on the supporting platform 50 and corresponding to the rotating end of the motor 49, a coupler 52 with one end fixedly connected with the rotating end of the motor 49 and the other end fixedly connected with the fixed bearing 51, a driving shaft 53 fixedly connected with the fixed bearing 51 and a U-shaped stirrer 54 fixedly connected with the driving shaft 53; the filter screen 19 is in a semicircular pipe shape with two raised ends and a concave middle part; the cylindrical cup 7 is not in direct contact with any mechanism except for being directly placed on the pressure sensor 37; the solar power generation mechanism is composed of a fixed frame 55 fixedly arranged on the ground, an aluminum alloy frame 56 fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 55, a junction box 57 fixedly arranged on one side of the aluminum alloy frame 56, a TPT back plate 58 fixedly arranged on the aluminum alloy frame 56, a cell 59 fixedly arranged on the TPT back plate 58, EVA films 60 respectively fixedly arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the cell 59, high-light-transmission toughened glass 61 fixedly arranged on the cell 59, and silica gel 62 fixedly arranged on the periphery of the aluminum alloy frame 56 and used for sealing the solar power generation mechanism; the solar power generation mechanism is connected with the storage battery mechanism through a photovoltaic controller 63; the storage battery mechanism is composed of a storage battery shell 64 fixedly arranged on the ground, positive plates 65 fixedly arranged in the storage battery shell 64 and uniformly distributed, negative plates 66 fixedly arranged in the storage battery shell 64 and uniformly distributed opposite to the positive plates 65, positive and negative separators 67 respectively fixedly arranged in the storage battery shell 64 and positioned between the positive plates 65 and the negative plates 66, electrolyte 68 positioned in the storage battery shell 64, positive and negative terminals 69 fixedly arranged in the storage battery shell 64 and with the upper ends exposed out of the upper surface of the storage battery, a liquid inlet 70 positioned on the upper surface of the storage battery shell 64, a gland 71 fixedly arranged above the liquid inlet 70, and a protective shell 72 fixedly arranged on the ground and used for wrapping the storage battery mechanism; an industrial power interface 73, a capacitive display screen 74, a signal receiver 75 and a PLC system 76 are arranged in the controller 48; the signal transmitter I16, the signal transmitter II 18 and the signal transmitter III 38 are connected with the signal receiver 75 through Bluetooth signals; the controller 48 is electrically connected with the water suction pump 3, the electric stop valve 14, the flow counter 15, the liquid level measuring meter 17, the electric shutoff valve 21, the electric flow limiting valve 27, the water spray pump 32, the water suction pump 35, the pressure sensor 37, the air suction pump 44, the alarm lamp and the motor 49, and is controlled by the PLC system 76.
The embodiment is characterized in that a layered partition board is arranged in the frame and fixedly installed on the river side ground, a water inlet counting mechanism is arranged in the frame and consists of a water suction pump fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition board, a flexible hose with one end fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the water suction pump and the other end extending into the river, a protective net arranged at the water inlet end of the flexible hose, a containing platform fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition board, a cylindrical water cup placed above the containing platform, a conical inlet fixedly installed above the cylindrical water cup, a supporting frame fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition board and positioned on one side of the cylindrical water cup, a water container fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting frame, a water inlet positioned on one side above the water container, a water inlet pipe with one end fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump and fixedly connected with the water inlet, an electric stop valve fixedly arranged at the water outlet pipe, a flow counter fixedly arranged at the water outlet pipe, a first signal transmitter arranged in the flow counter, a liquid level meter fixedly arranged in a water container, a second signal transmitter arranged in the liquid level meter, and a stirring mechanism fixedly arranged on the inner upper surface of the water container, wherein the frame is internally provided with a water removing mechanism, the water removing mechanism comprises a filter screen fixedly arranged in the middle of a cylindrical water cup, a drain pipe fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the cylindrical water cup and slightly inclined downwards, an electric stop valve fixedly arranged at the water inlet end of the drain pipe, a dryer fixedly arranged in the cylindrical water cup, a waterproof shell fixedly arranged on the outer side of the dryer, a water storage tank fixedly arranged at the bottom layer of the frame, a filtered water inlet pipe fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank and corresponding to the outlet, A conduit with one end fixedly connected with the water outlet and the other end extending into the water storage tank, an electric flow-limiting valve fixedly arranged at the inlet of the conduit, and a cleaning mechanism arranged in the frame, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe positioned at one side of the cylindrical cup and corresponding to the position of the filter screen, a water outlet pipe positioned at the other side of the cylindrical cup and corresponding to the position of the filter screen, a water spray gun fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the baffle plate, a water outlet pipe fixedly arranged at the outlet end of the water spray gun and corresponding to the position of the water inlet pipe, a water spray pump fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a water inlet pipe fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water spray pump and the water inlet end of the water spray gun, electromagnetic valves respectively fixedly arranged at the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, a water flushing pipe fixedly arranged at the upper surface, One end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump, and the other end of the water suction pipe extends into a river, a weighing mechanism is arranged in the machine frame and consists of a pressure sensor which is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the holding table and used for placing a cylindrical water cup on the surface of the cylindrical water cup, and a signal transmitter which is positioned in the pressure sensor, an underwater lifting mechanism is connected outside the water inlet counting mechanism, the underwater lifting mechanism consists of a slideway fixedly arranged at the bottom of the river channel, a guide groove positioned on the slideway, a water storage tank which is sleeved in the slideway and fixedly provided with a telescopic hose above the slideway, a guide wheel which is fixedly arranged on the water storage tank and corresponds to the guide groove, a telescopic air pipe, one end of which extends into the water storage tank, is arranged outside the telescopic hose, and the other end of which extends into the machine frame, an air, The circular opening that is located water storage tank bottom evenly distributed constitutes jointly, and the frame is external to have solar energy power generation mechanism, and solar energy power generation mechanism is external to have battery mechanism, is equipped with the warning light outside the frame, and the frame is equipped with the controller outward, and an automatic monitoring different degree of depth aquatic impurity content equipment of intaking, dewatering, cleanness, weighing, alarm, degree of automation is high, simple structure has greatly reduced the cost of labor.
In the embodiment, the machine is turned on, river water is sucked into the water container through the telescopic hose on the water suction pump, the water level is measured through the liquid level meter in the water container, signals are transmitted to the controller, the water suction pump is controlled to be turned on and off, some foreign matters can be prevented from entering through the protective net on the telescopic hose, after the water enters into the water container, the motor is started, the U-shaped stirrer is driven to operate, the river water is stirred uniformly, then the electric stop valve is opened, the river water enters into the cylindrical water cup through the water outlet pipe, the water quantity is calculated through the flow meter, the impurities are intercepted by the filter screen in the cylindrical water cup, the river water flows to the lower part, the electric stop valve is opened, the water is discharged into the water storage tank, then the dryer is opened, the residual water is dried, then the weight is obtained through the pressure sensor, and the cylindrical water cup is not in direct contact with any mechanism, therefore, the mass of the impurities can be obtained only by judging the pressure change of the pressure sensor when the pressure sensor starts and finishes, the water quantity calculated by the flow counter is used for obtaining the percentage of the impurities in the water, after the calculation is finished once, if the water quantity exceeds a limit value, the alarm lamp is started, if the water quantity does not exceed the limit value, the water level depth is replaced for continuous monitoring, then the electromagnetic valve is opened, the water spray pump is started to flush the water from the filter screen, the impurities on the filter screen are flushed into the water storage tank, the water in the water container is reversely sucked by the water suction pump to flush the impurities remained in the water pipe back into the river, the remained water enters the water storage tank by opening the electric flow limiting valve, when the water in the water storage tank reaches a certain degree, the water suction pump is started to pump the water into the river, the air in the water storage tank is pumped or increased by the air suction pump, so that the water storage tank floats, therefore, river water with different depths can be sucked, and the use occasions can be increased by the external solar power generation mechanism and the external storage battery mechanism.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.