CN107762732B - A kind of device improved for large scale wind power machine flexible blade aeroperformance - Google Patents

A kind of device improved for large scale wind power machine flexible blade aeroperformance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107762732B
CN107762732B CN201711014293.9A CN201711014293A CN107762732B CN 107762732 B CN107762732 B CN 107762732B CN 201711014293 A CN201711014293 A CN 201711014293A CN 107762732 B CN107762732 B CN 107762732B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
data
large scale
power machine
wind power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201711014293.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107762732A (en
Inventor
杨青
柯世堂
王同光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Original Assignee
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics filed Critical Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority to CN201711014293.9A priority Critical patent/CN107762732B/en
Publication of CN107762732A publication Critical patent/CN107762732A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107762732B publication Critical patent/CN107762732B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0296Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor to prevent, counteract or reduce noise emissions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of devices improved for large scale wind power machine flexible blade aeroperformance, including blade aero-elastic response monitoring system, data integration processing system, blade steering system, additional mass adjustment system and swirl generating system.Wherein blade aero-elastic response monitoring system is made of monitoring intelligent control unit, data acquisition unit, sensor, data integration processing system is made of response converter, vibration modal identification device, directive generation module, blade steering system is formed by controlling and receiving device, pose adjustment module, mechanical-stretching arm, fixing bolt, additional mass adjustment system is formed by controlling and receiving device, header tank, water-supply-pipe, flow control valve, and vortex generator is by eddy generator, tandem bolt, rail row device.This method is suitable for wind energy conversion system safe design field, and the gas bullet phenomenon that ultra-large type wind energy conversion system flexible blade occurs in flow field can be effectively suppressed, and guarantees safe operation of the wind energy conversion system under all kinds of natural flow field effects.

Description

A kind of device improved for large scale wind power machine flexible blade aeroperformance
Technical field
The present invention relates to Wind Engineering technical fields, and in particular to one kind changes for large scale wind power machine flexible blade aeroperformance Kind device.
Background technique
In recent years, the increasingly raising with China to clean energy resource demand, wind energy conversion system design-build technology are continuously improved, Output power is also constantly increasing, from the 5~6MW of initial 1.5MW by now, or even the following 10MW wind that may be come into operation Power machine.The raising of wind energy conversion system output power, so that its blade radius of gyration extends to present 90m, blade from 30m in the early time Increasingly softization.In the process, the wind sensibility of blade further enhances, and fluid structurecoupling occurs between flow field and structure blade Frequency gradually rises, blade static(al) torsional buckling, wave, be shimmy, the unfavorable gas bullet phenomenon such as torsional oscillation becomes increasingly conspicuous, this will be very big The safety of wind energy conversion system operation is influenced in degree.
Blade aerodynamic improves device, is a kind of by the real-time recording responses information of monitoring system, and pass through data integration mould Block realizes the intelligence system of blade wind dynamic control, is chiefly used in ultra-large type wind energy conversion system, waves to control blade, shimmy, torsional oscillation etc. Unfavorable gas bullet phenomenon, and realize wind field data collection.Existing wind dynamic control equipment, is chiefly used in Longspan Bridge engineering, and more Based on passive Mechanical course measure and aerodynamic Measures, that is, passes through central slot, adds the measures controls such as deflector, setting damper The wind field of bridge subsection or sunpender processed responds, and the variation of the Wind parameters in wind such as the wind angle of attack, yaw angle can not be actively adapted to, for super large The aerodynamic response of type wind energy conversion system flexible blade, the present invention propose that one kind can active control a variety of blade aerodynamic response, in real time records The pneumatic improvement device of data.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to inhibit the incident unfavorable gas bullet phenomenon of ultra-large type wind energy conversion system flexible blade, and provide One kind it is easy to assembly, improve device suitable for multiclass wind field operating condition, the horizontal high aeroperformance of operation automation.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of device for large scale wind power machine blade aerodynamic performance improvement, including blade aero-elastic response monitor system, number According to integrated processing system, blade steering system, additional mass adjustment system and five part of swirl generating system.
The blade aero-elastic response monitoring system is made of monitoring intelligent control unit, data acquisition unit, sensor.Institute State the data acquisition that monitoring intelligent control unit completes respective sensor to control data acquisition unit, comprising: blade strain, Structural stress, speed, acceleration, displacement, deflection angle, and have data communication function.
The data integration processing system is generated by response converter, review contrast module, vibration modal identification device, instruction Module composition.Blade measured displacements data are converted into blade Plane of rotation intrinsic displacement and perpendicular to leaf by the response converter The displacement of piece Plane of rotation;The review contrast module is based on different moments surveyed deflection angle, calculates blade displacement numerical value, with real Measured data comparison, to guarantee the reliability of aero-elastic response monitoring system;The vibration modal identification device to count according to response It is judged that blade gas bullet form, such as: waving, shimmy or torsional oscillation, and judge whether blade is in the unfavorable form such as flutter;The finger It enables generation module according to vibration modal identification device and blade safety limit, is based on the angle of attack and Rigidity Calculation module, generates all kinds of machines Tool control instruction reaches blade steering system, additional mass adjustment system and swirl generating system.
The blade steering system is formed by controlling and receiving device, mechanical steering arm, circumferential bolt, posture collector.It is described It controls and receives device and controls mechanical steering to receive data transmitted by directive generation module, and according to initial blade position data Arm, to restore the initial angle of attack of blade, mechanical steering arm middle section is made of steering bearing and detent damping unit;The circumferential direction spiral shell Bolt connects to solid mechanical steering arm lower end and the rigid of wind energy conversion system main structure;The posture collector is to feed back real-time adjustment As a result;To obtain adjustment effect and make next successive step evaluation.
The additional mass adjustment system is formed by controlling and receiving device, header tank, water-supply-pipe, flow control valve.The control Receiver processed controls header tank, to infuse into blade cavity by water-supply-pipe to receive data transmitted by directive generation module Water;The flow control valve is cut down blade gas sticking position and is moved for controlling loading velocity to increase blade aerodynamic rigidity.
The vortex generator is by eddy generator, tandem bolt, rail row device.The eddy generator induces whirlpool to generate, Realize the flow separation resisted under adverse pressure gradient, the momentum between high energy fluid in boundary layer outside low energy fluid and mainstream Exchange;The tandem bolt is to fixed eddy generator group;The rail row device is to control eddy generator in blade different location Movement.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
The present invention is suitable for ultra-large type wind energy conversion system flexible blade, and device is comprehensive, parameter can be shown controllably, and operation can autonomous intelligence Or wireless remote control, be conducive to the normal operation of wind energy conversion system facility;Its data control system may be implemented Full Parameterized and actively adapt to Design.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is total system logical construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the brief layout drawing of blade.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of device for large scale wind power machine blade aerodynamic performance improvement, structural block diagram of the invention is as shown in Figure 1, packet Include blade aero-elastic response monitoring system, data integration processing system, blade steering system, additional mass adjustment system and vortex hair Raw system:
The blade aero-elastic response monitoring system is by monitoring intelligent control unit 1, data acquisition unit 2,3 groups of sensor At;The monitoring intelligent control unit 1, to control data acquisition;The sensor 3 is answered for measuring pneumatic equipment bladess Power, strain, speed, acceleration, deflection angle, displacement information;The data acquisition unit 2 is that data matched with sensor 3 are adopted Collect equipment.
The data integration processing system is by response converter 4, review contrast module 5, vibration modal identification device 6, instruction Generation module 7 forms, response converter 4 by blade measured displacements data, be converted into blade Plane of rotation intrinsic displacement and perpendicular to The displacement of blade Plane of rotation;It checks contrast module 5 and is based on different moments surveyed deflection angle, calculate blade displacement numerical value, with real Measured data comparison, to guarantee the reliability of aero-elastic response monitoring system;Vibration modal identification device is sentenced to data according to response Disconnected blade gas bullet form, such as: waving, shimmy or torsional oscillation, and judge whether blade is in the unfavorable form such as flutter;Instruction generates mould Block 7 is based on the angle of attack and Rigidity Calculation module, generates all kinds of Mechanical courses and refer to according to vibration modal identification device and blade safety limit Order reaches blade steering system, additional mass adjustment system and swirl generating system.
The blade steering system is by controlling and receiving device 8, mechanical steering arm 9, circumferential bolt 10,11 groups of posture collector At controlling and receiving device 8 to receive data transmitted by directive generation module, and turn according to the control of initial blade position data is mechanical To arm, to restore the initial angle of attack of blade, mechanical steering arm middle section damps 13 devices by steering bearing 12 and detent and forms;It is circumferential Bolt 10 connects to solid mechanical steering arm lower end and the rigid of wind energy conversion system main structure;Posture collector 11 is to feed back real-time tune Whole result;To obtain adjustment effect and make next successive step evaluation.
The additional mass adjustment system is by controlling and receiving device 14, header tank 15, water-supply-pipe 16,17 groups of flow control valve At controlling and receiving device 14 to receive data transmitted by directive generation module, header tank 15 controlled, to pass through into blade cavity Water-supply-pipe 16 fills the water, and flow control valve 17 is for controlling loading velocity, to increase blade aerodynamic rigidity to cut down blade gas bullet Displacement.
The vortex generator is by eddy generator 18, tandem bolt 19, rail row device 20.Eddy generator 18 is to generate induction The flow separation resisted under adverse pressure gradient is realized in whirlpool, between the high energy fluid in boundary layer outside low energy fluid and mainstream Momentum-exchange;Tandem bolt 19 is to fixed eddy generator group;Rail row device 20 is to control eddy generator in blade different location Movement.
It is controlled by intelligence system, which can be effectively reduced the wind vibration response of flexible blade, and according to real time data, Obtain influence and wind load performance variation law that blade flow field develops.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, without departing from the scope of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention, to the above reality Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. made by example are applied, it is fallen within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of device for large scale wind power machine blade aerodynamic performance improvement, which is characterized in that supervised including blade aero-elastic response Examining system, data integration processing system, blade steering system, additional mass adjustment system and five part of swirl generating system, In:
The blade aero-elastic response monitoring system is used to obtain the measured data of blade load and wind field response message;
The data integration processing system is used to handle measured data expansion, blade vibration mode is analyzed, according to blade knot Structure safety limit, output safety control instruction are to the blade steering system, additional mass adjustment system and vortex System;
The blade steering system is for controlling blade incoming flow wind angle, to avoid least favorable wind angle of attack operating condition;
The additional mass adjustment system controls vibration strains energy, inhibits blade tip vibration for increasing blade stiffness;
The swirl generating system is for generating induction whirlpool, to resist the flow separation under adverse pressure gradient.
2. a kind of device for large scale wind power machine blade aerodynamic performance improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The blade aero-elastic response monitoring system is made of monitoring intelligent control unit, data acquisition unit, sensor;The monitoring intelligence It can control the data acquisition that unit completes respective sensor to control data acquisition unit, comprising: blade strain, structure are answered Power, speed, acceleration, displacement, deflection angle, and have data communication function.
3. a kind of device for large scale wind power machine blade aerodynamic performance improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The data integration processing system is by response converter, review contrast module, vibration modal identification device, directive generation module group At;The response converter is by blade measured displacements data conversion at blade Plane of rotation intrinsic displacement and perpendicular to blade rotary flat The displacement in face;The review contrast module is based on different moments surveyed deflection angle, blade displacement numerical value is calculated, with measured data pair Than to guarantee the reliability of aero-elastic response monitoring system;The vibration modal identification device judges leaf to data according to response Piece gas bullet form, and judge whether blade is in the unfavorable form of flutter;Described instruction generation module is according to vibration modal identification device With blade safety limit, it is based on the angle of attack and Rigidity Calculation module, the instruction of all kinds of Mechanical courses is generated and reaches blade steering system, attached Add Mass adjust- ment system and swirl generating system.
4. a kind of device for large scale wind power machine blade aerodynamic performance improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The blade steering system is formed by controlling and receiving device, mechanical steering arm, circumferential bolt, posture collector, described to control and receive Device controls mechanical steering arm to receive data transmitted by directive generation module, and according to initial blade position data, to extensive The middle section of the initial angle of attack of compound leaf piece, the mechanical steering arm is made of steering bearing and detent damping unit;The circumferential direction bolt It is connect to solid mechanical steering arm lower end and the rigid of wind energy conversion system main structure;The posture collector is to feed back adjustment knot in real time Fruit;To obtain adjustment effect and make next successive step evaluation.
5. a kind of device for large scale wind power machine blade aerodynamic performance improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The additional mass adjustment system is formed by controlling and receiving device, header tank, water-supply-pipe, flow control valve;It is described to control and receive device To receive data transmitted by directive generation module, header tank is controlled, to fill the water into blade cavity by water-supply-pipe;The stream Control valve is cut down blade gas sticking position and is moved for controlling loading velocity to increase blade aerodynamic rigidity.
6. a kind of device for large scale wind power machine blade aerodynamic performance improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The vortex generator is by eddy generator, tandem bolt, rail row device;The eddy generator is realized and is resisted to generate induction whirlpool Flow separation under adverse pressure gradient, the momentum-exchange between high energy fluid in boundary layer outside low energy fluid and mainstream;Institute Tandem bolt is stated to fixed eddy generator group;The rail row device is to control eddy generator in the movement of blade different location.
7. a kind of device for large scale wind power machine blade aerodynamic performance improvement according to claim 3, which is characterized in that Real-time monitoring may be implemented based on the conversion between deflection angle and displacement in the review contrast module of the data integration processing system The normal operation of system.
8. a kind of device for large scale wind power machine blade aerodynamic performance improvement according to claim 5, which is characterized in that The additional mass adjustment system can be responded according to blade vibration, blade aerodynamic rigidity be controlled using water body, to cut down leaf Piece wind vibration response.
CN201711014293.9A 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of device improved for large scale wind power machine flexible blade aeroperformance Active CN107762732B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711014293.9A CN107762732B (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of device improved for large scale wind power machine flexible blade aeroperformance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711014293.9A CN107762732B (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of device improved for large scale wind power machine flexible blade aeroperformance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107762732A CN107762732A (en) 2018-03-06
CN107762732B true CN107762732B (en) 2019-08-13

Family

ID=61270123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711014293.9A Active CN107762732B (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of device improved for large scale wind power machine flexible blade aeroperformance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107762732B (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE525569T1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2011-10-15 Vestas Wind Sys As ACTIVE FLOW CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EFFECTING A FLUID BOUNDARY LAYER OF A WIND TURBINE BLADE
EP2604853A1 (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method of controlling a wind turbine
CN106768917A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 A kind of pneumatic equipment bladess scene load test and appraisal procedure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107762732A (en) 2018-03-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107559143B (en) A kind of large scale wind power machine trailing edge flaps structural parameters optimizing and multiple target wing flap optimal control method
CN103890383B (en) Method of controlling a wind turbine and related system
CN202735788U (en) Wind generating set running state remote-monitoring and fault diagnosis system
Xudong et al. Shape optimization of wind turbine blades
CN104443427B (en) Aircraft tremor prognoses system and method
Xu et al. Estimation of effective wind speed for fixed-speed wind turbines based on frequency domain data fusion
CN103410664B (en) A kind of wind energy conversion system method for monitoring safety status and system
CN104122013B (en) A kind of on-line monitoring method for large-scale wind electricity tower barrel structure stress
CN105422391B (en) A kind of wind power generating set ultimate load discrimination method
CN203756432U (en) Wind turbine and control system thereof
CN107559154A (en) A kind of wind energy conversion system based on piezoelectricity feedback waves Flutter Suppression intelligence pitch-controlled system
CN109812382A (en) A kind of tower frame for wind generating set vibration control method and system
CN104236915A (en) Torsional vibration fatigue life loss estimation method and system for generator unit shaft system-vanes
CN106286151B (en) A kind of Wind turbines slow-speed shaft torsional load monitoring method and loading analysis method
CN103362738A (en) Maximum power tracking control method of variable speed and variable pitch wind generating set based on feedforward decoupling control
CN105041571B (en) The intelligence control system and its control method of prediction of wind speed wind direction
CN106768767A (en) A kind of measuring system and measuring method of the bearing block characterisitic parameter based on frequency response function
CN107762732B (en) A kind of device improved for large scale wind power machine flexible blade aeroperformance
CN105320792B (en) A method of solving impeller of wind turbine set imbalance fault
Zhao et al. Fatigue life prediction and reliability analysis of the forage crusher rotor
CN105221335A (en) A kind ofly reduce the shimmy intelligent controller of fan blade and method thereof
CN102878016B (en) Large-scale wind turbine blade pendulating inhibition system and control method based on intelligent structure
Xu et al. The influence of rotation on natural frequencies of wind turbine blades with pre-bend
Long et al. Active Vibration Control of Wind Turbine Using Virtual TMD Algorithm Based on Aerodynamic-Structure-Servo Coupling Model
CN113137332B (en) Control method for optimizing lateral vibration of tower of wind generating set

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant