CN107762451A - Well completion method is transformed in a kind of coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance reaming - Google Patents

Well completion method is transformed in a kind of coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance reaming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107762451A
CN107762451A CN201710989536.4A CN201710989536A CN107762451A CN 107762451 A CN107762451 A CN 107762451A CN 201710989536 A CN201710989536 A CN 201710989536A CN 107762451 A CN107762451 A CN 107762451A
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China
Prior art keywords
well
reaming
screen casing
pressure
payzone
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CN201710989536.4A
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Inventor
于怀彬
蒋海涛
王帅
孟振期
刘超
郭超
马德山
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CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710989536.4A priority Critical patent/CN107762451A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/006Production of coal-bed methane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • E21B7/046Directional drilling horizontal drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/28Enlarging drilled holes, e.g. by counterboring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance reaming to transform well completion method, including:Horizontal well drilling:Horizontal well drilling;Lower large aperture screen casing;Coal bed gas payzone underbalance reaming rebuilding construction:It is lower bore, for drilling fluid, closing well build the pressure, pressure release;Water jet reaming is rinsed and takes rock operation.The present invention can expand coal seam section hole diameter, increase the bare area of payzone, eliminate the pollution that coal seam is subject in well operations are drilled;It can make the coal seam beyond cave that extension fracture and shear fracture occur, form a Shear crushed zone, strengthen coal seam flow conductivity.

Description

Well completion method is transformed in a kind of coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance reaming
Technical field
The present invention relates to cbm development production technique field, more particularly to a kind of coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance expands Transform well completion method in hole.
Background technology
In CBM exploration and development, it is frequently run onto because coal seam permeability is low, causes gas production low, or even hold one's breath Situation, being smoothed out for work of exploration and development is had a strong impact on.How to improve well yield and long term stable production is opened as coal bed gas The key of hair.According to investigation, Cavity Completion Well Methods achieve good application effect in straight well, and indivedual wells even realize height Production, stable yields.For example, have a bite coal bed gas straight well make cave before borehole diameter be 215.9mm, not aerogenesis;After making cave, cave diameter reaches To 2m, gas production 1800m3/d.Cavity Completion Well Methods mainly have the advantages of two aspects, first, the exposed surface in increase coal seam Product;Second, destroying the coal seam by mud contamination, the flow channels of coal bed gas are improved, so as to improve well yield.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance reaming to be transformed into well Method, increase horizontal well uncovering coal plane product and flow conductivity, improve the production capacity of coal bed gas horizontal well, increase coal bed gas production Tolerance.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of coal bed gas horizontal well payzone owes flat Weigh reaming transformation well completion method, comprises the following steps:
(1) horizontal well drilling:Horizontal well drilling, the horizontal segment of horizontal well is located in coal seam, pay attention in drilling process anti-collapse, anti- Leakage;
(2) large aperture screen casing under:Horizontal segment tripping in large aperture screen casing in coal seam;
(3) coal bed gas payzone underbalance reaming rebuilding construction:
1) bored under:Suitable Flushing tubular column is selected to combine and lower brill, smooth operation operates in going down process, forbids putting suddenly Put;
2) drilling fluid is replaced:Under get into casing shoe position after, open nitrogen injection or air device, the drilling fluid in well replaced Go out;
3) closing well builds the pressure:Half envelope flashboard is closed, choke manifold is closed, builds the pressure, continues, toward injection gas in well, to treat that pressure reaches pre- After definite value, stop gas injection;
4) pressure release:Choke manifold valve release is opened, release is rapid, ensures that the change of well cylinder pressure is fast, reaches fluctuation Purpose, the pressure release that builds the pressure repeatedly afterwards are multiple;
(4) water jet reaming is rinsed and takes rock operation:By pressure, the release of repeatedly spraining, after completing underbalance reaming transformation, turn on pump After being pumped into clear water, coal seam is rinsed using inflated with nitrogen+spinning water jet reaming tool and carries out water jet ream operation, and by screen casing Interior landwaste carries out pit shaft.
Step (2) large aperture screen casing is needed on the premise of meeting to support wall strength, by the coal cinder of large volume While gear is outside screen casing, the ickings of fritter can enter screen casing, and fritter ickings is returned to well head with taking rock operation in screen casing, And when spinning water jet reaming tool is in screen casing internal rotation jet operation, drilling fluid can pass through screen casing, rinse outside screen casing The coal seam in portion, realize water jet ream operation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Coal seam section hole diameter can be expanded, increase the bare area of payzone, coal seam is eliminated and boring The pollution being subject in completion practice;It can make the coal seam beyond cave that extension fracture and shear fracture occur, form a shearing Crushed zone, strengthen coal seam flow conductivity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that well completion method effect diagram is transformed in coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance reaming of the present invention.
In figure:1- protective casings;2- large apertures screen casing;3- crushes coal cinder;4- coal seams.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in figure 1, the coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance reaming transformation well completion method of the present invention, including following step Suddenly:
(1) horizontal well drilling:Horizontal well drilling, the horizontal segment of horizontal well is located in coal seam 4, pay attention in drilling process it is anti-collapse, Leakproof;
(2) large aperture screen casing under:Horizontal segment tripping in large aperture screen casing 2 in coal seam;
(3) coal bed gas payzone underbalance reaming rebuilding construction:
1) bored under:Suitable Flushing tubular column is selected to combine and lower brill, smooth operation operates in going down process, forbids putting suddenly Put;
2) drilling fluid is replaced:Under get into casing shoe position after, open nitrogen injection or air device, the drilling fluid in well replaced Go out;
3) closing well builds the pressure:Half envelope flashboard is closed, choke manifold is closed, builds the pressure, continues, toward injection gas in well, to treat that pressure reaches pre- After definite value, stop gas injection;
4) pressure release:Choke manifold valve release is opened, release is rapid, ensures that the change of well cylinder pressure is fast, reaches fluctuation Purpose, the pressure release that builds the pressure repeatedly afterwards are multiple;
(4) water jet reaming is rinsed and takes rock operation:By pressure, the release of repeatedly spraining, after completing underbalance reaming transformation, turn on pump After being pumped into clear water, coal is rinsed using inflated with nitrogen+spinning water jet reaming tool (see Chinese patent CN201520366902.7) Layer carries out water jet ream operation, and the landwaste in screen casing is carried out into pit shaft.
Step (2) large aperture screen casing is needed on the premise of meeting to support wall strength, by the coal cinder of large volume While gear is outside screen casing, the ickings of fritter can enter screen casing, and fritter ickings is returned to well head with taking rock operation in screen casing, And when spinning water jet reaming tool is in screen casing internal rotation jet operation, drilling fluid can pass through screen casing, rinse outside screen casing The coal seam in portion, realize water jet ream operation.
1 is protective casing;3 be broken coal cinder.
With reference to specific embodiment, so that flatly three drive a well as an example, to the coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance of the present invention Reaming is transformed into well technology and is explained, and mainly includes the following steps that:
1st, horizontal well drilling:In high-order coal coal bed gas block, a bite horizontal well is bored.So that three drive a well as an example, one opens and uses φ 311.2mm drill bits, lower φ 244.5mm sleeve pipes, cementing concrete return to ground;Two open with φ 215.9mm drill bits, lower φ 177.8mm Sleeve pipe, cementing concrete return to well head;Three open and are drilled into finishing drilling well depth finishing drilling with φ 152.4mm drill bits, wherein three spud sections should be complete It is in horizontal segment entirely.
2nd, lower large aperture screen casing:Under special large aperture screen casing, to three spud section coal seam positions, pipe string will be sent into and be combined as: It is sent into drilling tool+full-bore support pipe hanger+large aperture screen casing+guide shoe.Enter the combination of well casing string strictly by completion arrangement and method for construction system Fixed pipe string combination is attached and installed is not more than 15m/min into well, running speed, by being linked closely on standard torque.
3rd, coal bed gas payzone underbalance reaming rebuilding construction:
1) bored under:According to designed well-flushing BHA Arrangement pipe string, start lower brill.Smooth operation in going down process, Forbid putting suddenly and put.Well-flushing BHA is as follows:Water jet instrument+φ 88.9mm drilling tools are to well head.
2) drilling fluid is replaced:After casing shoe position is got under well-flushing BHA, note gas apparatus is opened, with gas by well Drilling fluid replaces out.
3) closing well builds the pressure:Half envelope flashboard is closed, closes choke manifold, gas is injected into well and is built the pressure.When pressure be applied to it is predetermined After value, stop gas injection, observe pressure condition, until gas pressure is stable in pit shaft.
4) bleed off pressure:Build the pressure after a period of time, open choke manifold valve and bleed off pressure.Bleed off pressure rapid, guarantee well cylinder pressure Quick change, reach the purpose of pressure oscillation.It is repeated multiple times afterwards to be built the pressure, bleed off pressure operation.
4th, water jet reaming is rinsed and takes rock operation:By pressure of repeatedly spraining, operation is bled off pressure, is filled the coal seam on screen casing periphery After the negative pressure divided makes cave, turn on pump is pumped into clear water, is rinsed using inflatable body+spinning hydraulic jet reaming tool outside the screen casing of large aperture Coal seam and shaft bottom landwaste is carried out.Water jet reaming construction operation process is as follows:
1) tripping in water jet ream operation instrument, BHA are:Spinning water jet reaming tool+drilling rod;
2) top-down mode is taken to carry out water jet ream operation.When water jet instrument is transferred to the screen casing of large aperture During portion, turn on pump proceeds by water jet and makes cave operation;
3) using a cylindrical drill bar as a working stage during water jet ream operation, the control decentralization speed within this stage 8m/min is spent, transfers to slow put-on and delegated behind bottom, is repeated 3-5 times, about 15min/ posts, mud pumpage 10-20l/s;
4) aforesaid operations are repeated., can basis when causing to transfer slow because ickings is too many in the support tube of large aperture Actual conditions automatically adjust running speed;
5) when water jet instrument transfers to large aperture support bottom of the tube, jet wash is made cave operation and completed;
6) decided whether to repeat water jet ream operation according to actual conditions, made when needing to repeat hydraulic reaming During industry, then repeat 3-4 steps, until reaming operation.
7) after reaming, replace into clear water, pull out of hole.Trip-out finishes dress gas production wellhead.
Present invention is specifically directed to high-order coal coal seam feature, to explore horizontal well payzone renovation technique, increase horizontal well coal seam Bare area and flow conductivity, the technology for improving the production capacity of coal bed gas horizontal well and studying.For coal seam in recent years The problems such as gas production is low, yield is unstable be present in gas exploration exploitation, use for reference the technical characterstic of well caving completion volume increase, it is proposed that The horizontal segment of coal bed gas horizontal well carries out reaming hole and makes cave technical scheme, intends complete in the support tube of coal seam horizontal segment tripping in large aperture Afterwards, tripping in gas makes cave and jet reaming tubing string, and producing pressure oscillation in shaft bottom using gas makes coal seam collapse, and carries out making cave work Industry;Drilling fluid produces the coal seam outside water jet flushing support tube by jet pipe nipple simultaneously, by the coal ash inside and outside support tube, ickings Wash out.During cave is made in reaming, wellbore pressure is consistently less than payzone pressure, avoids injury of the working solution to payzone.
In summary, present disclosure is not limited in the above embodiments, and the knowledgeable people in same area can Can propose other embodiments easily within the technological guidance's thought of the present invention, but this embodiment is included in this hair Within the scope of bright.

Claims (2)

1. well completion method is transformed in a kind of coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance reaming, it is characterised in that is comprised the following steps:
(1) horizontal well drilling:Horizontal well drilling, the horizontal segment of horizontal well is located in coal seam, anti-collapse, leakproof is paid attention in drilling process;
(2) large aperture screen casing under:Horizontal segment tripping in large aperture screen casing in coal seam;
(3) coal bed gas payzone underbalance reaming rebuilding construction:
1) bored under:Suitable Flushing tubular column is selected to combine and lower brill, smooth operation operates in going down process, forbids putting suddenly and puts;
2) drilling fluid is replaced:Under get into casing shoe position after, open nitrogen injection or air device, the drilling fluid in well replaced out;
3) closing well builds the pressure:Half envelope flashboard is closed, choke manifold is closed, builds the pressure, continues, toward injection gas in well, to treat that pressure reaches predetermined value Afterwards, gas injection is stopped;
4) pressure release:Choke manifold valve release is opened, release is rapid, ensures that the change of well cylinder pressure is fast, reaches fluctuation purpose, The pressure release that builds the pressure repeatedly afterwards is multiple;
(4) water jet reaming is rinsed and takes rock operation:By pressure, the release of repeatedly spraining, after completing underbalance reaming transformation, turn on pump is pumped into After clear water, coal seam is rinsed using inflated with nitrogen+spinning water jet reaming tool and carries out water jet ream operation, and by screen casing Landwaste carries out pit shaft.
2. coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance reaming transformation well completion method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Step (2) large aperture screen casing needs on the premise of meeting to support wall strength, to keep off outside screen casing by the coal cinder of large volume While, the ickings of fritter can enter screen casing, and fritter ickings is returned to well head with taking rock operation in screen casing, and in spinning water For jet reaming tool in screen casing internal rotation jet operation, drilling fluid can pass through screen casing, the coal seam rinsed outside screen casing, realize Water jet ream operation.
CN201710989536.4A 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 Well completion method is transformed in a kind of coal bed gas horizontal well payzone underbalance reaming Pending CN107762451A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110173240A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-27 陕西浩兴坤达新能源科技有限公司 A kind of coal mine gas drainage method
CN110306961A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-10-08 陕西浩兴坤达新能源科技有限公司 It is a kind of along roof Floor water horizontal well drilling well staged fracturing method
WO2019205516A1 (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-10-31 中国矿业大学 System for extracting gas from tectonically-deformed coal seam in-situ by depressurizing horizontal well cavity
CN110924898A (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Coal seam stress release device and method
US10995572B2 (en) * 2018-04-28 2021-05-04 China University Of Mining And Technology Simulation test method for gas extraction from tectonically-deformed coal seam in-situ by depressurizing horizontal well cavity
CN113530438A (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for safely tripping up and down gas well nitrogen drilling pipe column and gas well structure

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105201458A (en) * 2015-11-06 2015-12-30 中国海洋石油总公司 Well completion method for glass fiber reinforced plastic sieve tube of coal bed gas horizontal well
CN105625946A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-01 中国石油大学(北京) Coalbed methane horizontal well supercritical CO2 jet flow cavity construction and multi-segment synchronous deflagration fracturing method
CN105986795A (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-10-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Coal bed gas horizontal well coal bed transformation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105986795A (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-10-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Coal bed gas horizontal well coal bed transformation method
CN105201458A (en) * 2015-11-06 2015-12-30 中国海洋石油总公司 Well completion method for glass fiber reinforced plastic sieve tube of coal bed gas horizontal well
CN105625946A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-01 中国石油大学(北京) Coalbed methane horizontal well supercritical CO2 jet flow cavity construction and multi-segment synchronous deflagration fracturing method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019205516A1 (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-10-31 中国矿业大学 System for extracting gas from tectonically-deformed coal seam in-situ by depressurizing horizontal well cavity
US10934817B2 (en) 2018-04-28 2021-03-02 China University Of Mining And Technology System for extracting gas from tectonically-deformed coal seam in-situ by depressurizing horizontal well cavity
US10995572B2 (en) * 2018-04-28 2021-05-04 China University Of Mining And Technology Simulation test method for gas extraction from tectonically-deformed coal seam in-situ by depressurizing horizontal well cavity
CN110924898A (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Coal seam stress release device and method
CN110173240A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-27 陕西浩兴坤达新能源科技有限公司 A kind of coal mine gas drainage method
CN110306961A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-10-08 陕西浩兴坤达新能源科技有限公司 It is a kind of along roof Floor water horizontal well drilling well staged fracturing method
CN113530438A (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for safely tripping up and down gas well nitrogen drilling pipe column and gas well structure

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Application publication date: 20180306