CN107761666A - Contain device in a kind of dike piping outlet based on waste and old Container Reconstruction - Google Patents

Contain device in a kind of dike piping outlet based on waste and old Container Reconstruction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107761666A
CN107761666A CN201711017350.9A CN201711017350A CN107761666A CN 107761666 A CN107761666 A CN 107761666A CN 201711017350 A CN201711017350 A CN 201711017350A CN 107761666 A CN107761666 A CN 107761666A
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China
Prior art keywords
container
waste
plate
old
holes
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CN201711017350.9A
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CN107761666B (en
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刘金龙
刘洁群
祝磊
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Hefei College
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Hefei College
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/16Sealings or joints

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dike piping outlet based on waste and old Container Reconstruction to contain device, including one or more waste and old containers for removing case top and connecting plate, pipe;Each one location-plate of welding in the top of one inside sidewalls of container and bottom, evenly spaced setting sets of holes on location-plate;It is weldingly connected between one or more containers with connecting plate or corner post and forms entirety;During construction, device, which is first pulled to dykes and dams downstream, makes piping outlet port be surrounded by device and sinks to contacting mud bottom, pipe is inserted in each corresponding sets of holes and forms closed fence shape, one or more layers colour bar cloth is laid on the inside of barrier shape and forms the water-tight structure of closing, piping outlet is thus formed and contains device.Piping of the present invention contains device construction is simple conveniently, and speed of application is fast, changes the way that tradition gushes out mouth with a large amount of sand-bag damming containment pipes, reduces project scale, can greatly reduce the use of manpower and materials, meet the urgent demand of flood-fighting.

Description

Contain device in a kind of dike piping outlet based on waste and old Container Reconstruction
Technical field:
The present invention relates to dykes and dams emergency flood fighting reinforcement technique, more particularly to a kind of dike piping based on waste and old Container Reconstruction to go out Mouth contains device.
Background technology:
Piping is rivers embankment in one of flood season common dangerous situation.Piping refers in the case where seepage force acts on, tiny in cohesiveless soil The hole that particle is made up of big particle, the phenomenon for being moved or being taken out of by current.When piping occurs, a large amount of water bursts turn over Sand, destroy dyke, sluice foundation soil skeleton, duct expands, and base soil is caused building to collapse, caused to breach a dyke, collapses by naughty sky The accidents such as dam, back brake.
The method that piping is rescued and protected has a variety of, wherein more common is to be built around piping with earth bag into well is enclosed, the borehole wall must not Leak, a cistern is formed, well (pond) interior water level is raised in water storage, poor to reduce piping water levels of upstream and downstream, prevents dangerous situation development.
Such as on July 4th, 2016, a long lake of falling mouth along the river occurred at 6 on rear side of Wuhan City near a river main road green hill district government Piping, using setting, inverted filter is filtered, cofferdam is speedily carried out rescue work, and is successively mobilized people more than 600 to participate in speedily carrying out rescue work, is built up in piping exit One of diameter is about 15 meters of embankment.Piping punishment sand pocket substantial amounts used, participant is numerous, and quantities is great. It can be seen that the emergent punishment in face of piping, it would be highly desirable to seek that a kind of quantities is smaller, required manpower is less, efficiency is higher and speedily carry out rescue work to do Method.
And on the other hand, China is the production of container and uses big country, and the container in the whole world 94% is manufactured by China, together When, China is also the superseded big country of container, and the country eliminates out the waste and old container of transport service up to more than 30 ten thousand every year.It is and waste and old It is very high that container overhauls cost, simply melts down that steel-making had both wasted and the feature of environmental protection is poor as waste product, at present only a small amount of packaging Case faces building, flowing museum etc. after being transformed into house, calamity.It can be seen that it need to change the waste and old container of substantial amounts Make and utilize, excavate its bigger potential value.
Container is a kind of equipment caused with steel for cargo transport, main member include back timber, bottom girder, door frame, Side wall, end wall, case top, corner post, corner fittings etc., its intensity is big, structure is firm, weldability is high, watertightness is good, container it is outer shaped like figure Shown in 1.If dike piping outlet waste and old Container Reconstruction, which can be made, contains device, improve piping outlet contain speed with Effect, the dependence to traditional sand pocket is reduced, reduce recruitment materials, the innovation and progress of prior art will be promoted.
The content of the invention:
In order to make up the deficiency of prior art problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dykes and dams based on waste and old Container Reconstruction Device is contained in piping outlet, and making is simple, easy for construction, quantities is small for it, is provided for dam piping rescue a kind of reliable Contain technology.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Contain device in dike piping outlet based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that remove case including one or more The waste and old container on top and connecting plate, pipe;
A location-plate is respectively welded in one madial wall upper and lower part of each container, is arranged at intervals on two location-plates upper next Sets of holes corresponding to one;
During using a container, the bottom of container location-plate side respectively welds the connecting plate of a fold-line-shaped with top, even Fishplate bar both ends are weldingly connected with container both ends, weld multiple floors between bottom and top connecting plate, on upper and lower connecting plate between Every being provided with one-to-one sets of holes;
During using two containers, two containers are mutually adjacent and arranged in parallel provided with location-plate side, two containers two The bottom at end is weldingly connected with top with strip connecting plate, with being provided with floor, upper and lower company between side bottom and top connecting plate Uniform intervals are provided with one-to-one sets of holes on fishplate bar;
During using three containers, the corner post that three containers are provided with location-plate side both ends is mutually weldingly connected composition three from beginning to end The entirety of horn shape;
During using four containers, the corner post that four containers are provided with location-plate side both ends is mutually weldingly connected composition four from beginning to end The entirety of side shape shape;
During construction, the one or more containers assembled, which are first pulled to dykes and dams downstream, makes piping outlet port be surrounded simultaneously by device Sink contact mud bottom, pipe insert upper and lower connecting plate in each corresponding sets of holes on upper and lower location-plate, each final structure of pipe Into closed fence shape, one or more layers colour bar cloth, colour bar cloth both ends are laid on the inside of closed fence shape pipe Head and the tail overlap joint, which is formed, closes water-tight structure, thus forms dike piping outlet and contains device.
Contain device in the described outlet of the dike piping based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that described is waste and old When container quantity is more than one, waste and old specifications of container model used is identical, container top, bottom when multiple containers assemble Portion is mutually concordant.
Contain device in the described outlet of the dike piping based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that described is waste and old Anti- drain process should be carried out before container construction, container is bubbled through the water column certainly without seepage occurs;The bottom sidewall of container It is upper uniformly, symmetrically open up multiple holes, and temporary blocking is carried out with the waterproof material that subsequently can be removed, container transportation by driving After being pulled to specified piping outlet port, the plugging material of each hole is removed, water enters internal container by hole, so that collection The overall smoothly water inlet of vanning and gradually submerged contact mud bottom.
Contain device in the described outlet of the dike piping based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that described connection Plate is more than pipe external diameter with sets of holes internal diameter on location-plate.
Contain device in the described outlet of the dike piping based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that described pipe After insertion is vertically connected with each corresponding sets of holes on the same plumb line of plate, the bottom of pipe should insert mud bottom;Pipe inserts container Container bottom is contacted after each corresponding sets of holes on the same plumb line of the upper and lower location-plate in inner side.
Contain device in the described outlet of the dike piping based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that described laying The bottom of colour bar cloth on the inside of closed fence shape pipe should reserve certain length and contact mud bottom, be pushed down using sand pocket The part at colour bar cloth contact mud bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention carry piping outlet contain device by waste and old container simply transform be process, be effectively utilized container The characteristics of intensity is big, structure is firm, stability is high, container transportation by driving can be pulled to piping outlet port, construction is simple is convenient, construction Speed is fast, meets the urgent demand of flood-fighting.
2nd, the present invention proposes piping outlet and contains the part that device only pushes down colour bar cloth contact mud bottom with a small amount of sand pocket, The way that tradition gushes out mouth with a large amount of sand-bag damming containment pipes is changed, project scale is reduced, manpower and materials can be greatly reduced Use.
3rd, the water pressure difference of piping outlet of the present invention is undertaken by pipe, and the assembly and disassembly of pipe are convenient, can be according to difference The pipe from different length is needed, adapts to the flood-fighting needs under complex situations.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is container structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention removes the container structure schematic diagram behind case top.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of 1 waste and old container of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the pipe of the embodiment of the present invention 1 inserts sets of holes schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the embodiment of the present invention 1 lays colour bar cloth schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that schematic diagram is contained in the piping of the embodiment of the present invention 1 outlet.
Fig. 7 is that profile is contained in the piping of the embodiment of the present invention 1 outlet.
Fig. 8 is the connection diagram of 2 waste and old container of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that the pipe of the embodiment of the present invention 2 inserts sets of holes schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is that the embodiment of the present invention 2 lays colour bar cloth schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is that schematic diagram is contained in the piping of the embodiment of the present invention 2 outlet.
Figure 12 is that profile is contained in the piping of the embodiment of the present invention 2 outlet.
Figure 13 is the connection diagram of 3 waste and old container of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is that the pipe of the embodiment of the present invention 3 inserts sets of holes schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is that the embodiment of the present invention 3 lays colour bar cloth schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is that schematic diagram is contained in the piping of the embodiment of the present invention 3 outlet.
Figure 17 is that profile is contained in the piping of the embodiment of the present invention 3 outlet.
Figure 18 is the connection diagram of 4 waste and old container of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 19 is that the pipe of the embodiment of the present invention 4 inserts sets of holes schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is that the embodiment of the present invention 4 lays colour bar cloth schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is that schematic diagram is contained in the piping of the embodiment of the present invention 4 outlet.
Figure 22 is that profile is contained in the piping of the embodiment of the present invention 4 outlet.
Description of reference numerals:1st, container;2nd, case top;3rd, corner fittings;4th, connecting plate;5th, location-plate;6th, floor;7th, sets of holes; 8th, pipe;9th, colour bar cloth;10th, dykes and dams;11st, piping passage;A, upper pond level;B, the level of tail water;C, piping outlet water level.
Embodiment:
Referring to accompanying drawing:
Contain device, including one or more waste and old collection for removing case top 2 in dike piping outlet based on waste and old Container Reconstruction Vanning 1 and connecting plate 4, pipe 8;A location-plate 5, positioning are respectively welded with bottom in the top of one inside sidewalls of container 1 Evenly spaced setting sets of holes 7 on plate 5, top is in same plumb line with the sets of holes 7 at same position on bottom location-plate 5 On;During using a container 1, the bottom that the side of location-plate 5 is provided with container 1 is connected with top one fold-line-shaped of each welding Plate 4, the both ends and the both ends of container 1 of fold-line-shaped connecting plate 4 are weldingly connected, and are welded between the connecting plate 4 at bottom and top more Individual floor 6, evenly spaced setting sets of holes 7 on connecting plate 4, bottom is in the sets of holes 7 in top connecting plate 4 at same position On same plumb line;During using two containers 1, two containers 1 be provided with location-plate 5 side is mutually adjacent and parallel Row, the bottom at two both ends of container 1 are weldingly connected with top with strip connecting plate 4, the connecting plate 4 at both ends bottom and top Between be provided with floor 6, evenly spaced setting sets of holes 7 on connecting plate 4, both ends bottom with same position in top connecting plate 4 Sets of holes 7 be on same plumb line;During using three containers 1, three containers 1 are provided with the angle at the side both ends of location-plate 5 Post is mutually weldingly connected from beginning to end forms the entirety of equilateral triangular shape;During using four containers 1, four containers 1 are provided with The corner post at the side both ends of location-plate 5 is mutually weldingly connected from beginning to end forms the entirety of square shape;During construction, first assembling Device, which is pulled to dykes and dams downstream, to be made piping outlet port be surrounded by device and sinks to contacting mud bottom, and pipe 8 is inserted connecting plate 4 with determining Each pipe 8 is set to ultimately form closed fence shape in each corresponding sets of holes 7 on the 5 same plumb line of plate of position, in closed fence shape One or more layers colour bar cloth 9 is laid in the inner side of pipe 8, the both ends of colour bar cloth 9 head and the tail overlap joint is formed closing water-tight Structure, thus form dike piping outlet and contain device.
Different container quantity and arrangement mode can be used as needed, form different embodiments.It is described below Several embodiments.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 7, using the situation of a waste and old container 1.One inside sidewalls of container 1 Each one location-plate 5 of welding in top and bottom, evenly spaced setting sets of holes 7, top and bottom location-plate 5 on location-plate 5 Sets of holes 7 at upper same position are on same plumb line, i.e., pipe 8 is inserted on top and bottom location-plate 5 at same position Sets of holes 7 after be in vertical state.The bottom that container 1 is provided with the side of location-plate 5 is connected with top one fold-line-shaped of each welding Plate 4, the both ends and the both ends of container 1 of fold-line-shaped connecting plate 4 are weldingly connected, and are welded between the connecting plate 4 at bottom and top more Individual floor 6, evenly spaced setting sets of holes 7 on connecting plate 4, bottom is in the sets of holes 7 in top connecting plate 4 at same position On same plumb line.I.e. pipe 8 is in vertical state after inserting the sets of holes 7 on top and bottom connecting plate 4 at same position.Even The aperture of fishplate bar 4 and sets of holes 7 on location-plate 5 is more than the external diameter of pipe 8.
By taking common 20GP specification containers as an example, its external dimensions is 6.058m × 2.438m × 2.591m, cavity body Product is 33.1 m3, tare weight 2.3t.Therefore the length of location-plate 5 of the inside sidewalls of container 1 is close to 6m.
Device can be contained to the outlet of carried dike piping and constructed according to the following steps:
The first step, the case top cutting container, remove, as shown in Figure 2.Container 1 an inside sidewalls top with Each one location-plate 5 of welding in bottom, in the bottom sidewall of container uniformly, be symmetrically drilled with multiple holes, and with subsequently may be used The waterproof material of removal carries out temporary blocking.Plate 4 and floor 6 are welded to connect according to design, and waste and old container 1 is entered The anti-drain process of row, enables container 1 to bubble through the water column certainly without seepage occurs.The device being welded in advance is standby, so as in flood fighting Clutch of speedily carrying out rescue work can be allocated and transported quickly to dike piping scene.
Second step, when finding that dike piping and needing is contained downstream tube and gushed out mouthful, carried device is pulled near piping mouth. If piping mouth has certain water level, device transportation by driving can be pulled to job site.The position of container is adjusted, is at The more smooth position in lower section mud bottom, and piping outlet is surrounded by fold-line-shaped connecting plate 4, piping exports and is located substantially at fold-line-shaped company The middle part of fishplate bar 4, the plugging material of each hole of container base is removed, water enters internal container by hole, so that useless The overall smoothly water inlet of the old combining structure of container 1 and gradually submerged contact mud bottom.
By taking the container of 20GP specifications as an example, tare weight 2.3t, it only needs to arrange about 2.3m3Water volume can float on water certainly On face, the bed-plate dimension of container is 6.058m × 2.438m, can inverse go out 0.16 meter of container base immersed depth can from On bubbling through the water column.
3rd step, pipe 8 is inserted the sets of holes 7 on top and bottom connecting plate 4 at same position, and the bottom of pipe 8 Mud bottom certain depth should be inserted;Pipe 8 is inserted top with contacting packaging after the sets of holes 7 on bottom location-plate 5 at same position Case bottom.Each pipe 8 is formed closed fence shape, surround piping outlet.
4th step, in the inner side of closed fence shape pipe 8 one or more layers colour bar cloth 9 is laid, make waterproof colour bar Cloth 9 overlaps formation and closes water-tight structure from beginning to end.The bottom of colour bar cloth 9 should reserve certain length and contact mud bottom, use Sand pocket pushes down the part that colour bar cloth 9 contacts mud bottom, water can not be flowed out from the bottom leaky for containing device, thus forms dike Contain device in dam piping outlet.
In the present embodiment, the water-head of piping mouth is the distance between upper pond level A and level of tail water B before piping is contained, The water-head that rear piping mouth is contained in piping is changed into the distance between upper pond level A and piping outlet water level C, as shown in Figure 7.Contain The effect of piping mouth is to improve the water level of piping mouth, and then reduction water levels of upstream and downstream is poor, reduces the sluicing in piping passage Effect, improve the security of dykes and dams.
The inside of container 1 can also be thrown into sand pocket as needed, with the resistance to overturning of attending device.
Embodiment 2:As shown in Fig. 8 ~ Figure 12, using the situation of two waste and old containers 1, waste and old specifications of container model phase Together.The side that two containers 1 are provided with location-plate 5 is mutually adjacent and arranged in parallel, the bottom and top at two both ends of container 1 Be weldingly connected with strip connecting plate 4, be provided with floor 6 between the connecting plate 4 at both ends bottom and top, on connecting plate 4 uniformly between Every setting sets of holes 7, the sets of holes 7 in both ends bottom and top connecting plate 4 at same position are on same plumb line.Construction party Method is roughly the same with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:As shown in Figure 13 ~ Figure 17, using the situation of three waste and old containers 1, waste and old specifications of container model It is identical.The corner post that three containers 1 are provided with the side both ends of location-plate 5 is mutually weldingly connected from beginning to end forms equilateral triangular shape It is overall.Construction method is roughly the same with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:As shown in Figure 18 ~ Figure 22, using the situation of four waste and old containers 1, waste and old specifications of container model It is identical.The corner post that four containers 1 are provided with the side both ends of location-plate 5 is mutually weldingly connected from beginning to end forms the whole of square shape Body.Construction method is roughly the same with embodiment 1.
Flood-fighting has a urgency, therefore the container being related in method, connecting plate 4, pipe 8, anti-is contained in above-mentioned carried piping Watercolor bar cloth 9 and other aids, should lay in advance, can be transported to the scene of speedily carrying out rescue work rapidly during flood, meet to rob The emergency requirement of danger.
After flood terminates, what above-mentioned institute's extracting method was built, which contains circle, to remove, each accessory after dismounting, can be Reused in follow-up flood.
Show only in accompanying drawing one, two, three, four waste and old container weldings composition dike pipings outlets contain device Situation, according to carried thinking, the quantity of waste and old container, the arrangement mode etc. of waste and old container can be changed, is formed different outer Device is contained in the dike piping formed based on waste and old Container Reconstruction the outlet of shape, and it belongs to the equivalent modifications of this technology and change More, here is omitted.
Accompanying drawing being given for example only property explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent;It is attached in order to more preferably illustrate the present embodiment Scheme some parts to have omission, zoom in or out, do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art, Some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by accompanying drawing;Same or analogous label corresponds to same or similar Part;Term the being given for example only property explanation of position relationship described in accompanying drawing, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, according to the above, according to the ordinary technical knowledge of this area And customary means, under the premise of the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the present invention is not departed from, the present invention can also make other diversified forms Equivalent modifications, replacement or change, be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. device is contained in a kind of dike piping outlet based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that including one or more Remove the waste and old container and connecting plate, pipe on case top;
A location-plate is respectively welded in one madial wall upper and lower part of each container, is arranged at intervals on two location-plates upper next Sets of holes corresponding to one;
During using a container, the bottom of container location-plate side respectively welds the connecting plate of a fold-line-shaped with top, even Fishplate bar both ends are weldingly connected with container both ends, weld multiple floors between bottom and top connecting plate, on upper and lower connecting plate between Every being provided with one-to-one sets of holes;
During using two containers, two containers are mutually adjacent and arranged in parallel provided with location-plate side, two containers two The bottom at end is weldingly connected with top with strip connecting plate, with being provided with floor, upper and lower company between side bottom and top connecting plate Uniform intervals are provided with one-to-one sets of holes on fishplate bar;
During using two or more container, the corner post that multiple containers are provided with location-plate side both ends is mutually weldingly connected structure from beginning to end Into the entirety of polygonal shape;
During construction, the one or more containers assembled, which are first pulled to dykes and dams downstream, makes piping outlet port be surrounded simultaneously by device Sink contact mud bottom, pipe insert upper and lower connecting plate in each corresponding sets of holes on upper and lower location-plate, each final structure of pipe Into closed fence shape, one or more layers colour bar cloth, colour bar cloth both ends are laid on the inside of closed fence shape pipe Head and the tail overlap joint, which is formed, closes water-tight structure, thus forms dike piping outlet and contains device.
2. device is contained in the dike piping outlet according to claim 1 based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that When described waste and old container quantity is more than one, waste and old specifications of container model used is identical, collection when multiple containers assemble Vanning top, bottom are mutually concordant.
3. device is contained in the dike piping outlet according to claim 1 based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that Carry out leakproof processing before described waste and old container construction, container can certainly bubble through the water column and not occur seepage;Container bottom board On open up multiple holes, carries out temporary blocking with the waterproof material that subsequently can be removed in hole.
4. device is contained in the dike piping outlet according to claim 1 based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that Sets of holes internal diameter is more than pipe external diameter on described connecting plate and location-plate.
5. device is contained in the dike piping outlet according to claim 1 based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that After described pipe insertion is vertically connected with each corresponding sets of holes on the same plumb line of plate, the bottom of pipe should insert mud bottom;Pipe Container bottom is contacted after inserting each corresponding sets of holes on the inside of container on the upper and lower same plumb line of location-plate.
6. device is contained in the dike piping outlet according to claim 1 based on waste and old Container Reconstruction, it is characterised in that The bottom of the described colour bar cloth being layed on the inside of closed fence shape pipe should reserve certain length and contact mud bottom, make The part at colour bar cloth contact mud bottom is pushed down with sand pocket.
CN201711017350.9A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Dyke piping outlet blocking device based on old and useless container transformation Active CN107761666B (en)

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